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William C. Shaw

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Autographs Start Price:NA Estimated At:1,000.00 - 2,000.00 USD
William C. Shaw

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Auction Date:2018 Oct 10 @ 18:00 (UTC-05:00 : EST/CDT)
Location:236 Commercial St., Suite 100, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109, United States
ALS - Autograph Letter Signed
ANS - Autograph Note Signed
AQS - Autograph Quotation Signed
AMQS - Autograph Musical Quotation Signed
DS - Document Signed
FDC - First Day Cover
Inscribed - “Personalized”
ISP - Inscribed Signed Photograph
LS - Letter Signed
SP - Signed Photograph
TLS - Typed Letter Signed
Remarkable archive of 16 handwritten letters from Major William C. Shaw, a soldier in Company B of the 38th Indiana Regiment, dated between October 1861 and March 1865. The letters amount to 70 pages, with Shaw writing to various family members, the majority addressed to his father, in regard to camp life, events back home, requested clothing, and regiment movements. Most significantly, Shaw offers several exciting and harrowing accounts of skirmishes and heavier confrontations with the Confederacy.

Among the family members that Shaw writes to is his cousin James A. Wilson, the recipient of a trio of fantastically detailed letters, the most impressive of which recounts Shaw’s first full-scale assault at the Battle of Stones River; the 8-page letter, penned on February 21, 1863, at a camp near Murfreesboro, in part: “We laid here until darkness brought a cessation of hostilities but we were required to lay on the wet ground without any fires and no blankets…and we could hear the wounded moaning & crying and entreating for somebody to come and take them away for they were freezing to death…[the Rebels] did not appear to care about us seeing them for they built fires in the woods & we could see them standing around but when they would hear a gun discharge they would scatter…at daybreak the cannons commenced their terrible barking again and we were taken to the front again—double quick where we were placed in a sassafras thicket.”

Other highlights from the collection:

October 17, 1861, from Camp Nevin in Kentucky: “I have got into the Telegraph Office here now. I came over from the 38 Regt yesterday morning & went to work. The General (McCook) says that I shall still hold my position in the Co. yet I do not know how long my engagement will last but I think it will be a good while. I worked two days & a half on the wire from the Rail Road to head quarters.”

November 22, 1862, written from “Camp Edgefield Junction” in Tennessee, another lengthy and detailed letter to his cousin: “I think that I wrote you a letter since the battle but you may bet that I never want to get into another one for it was awful…for a while & you may know if I ever prayed I did then for I thought I would drop every second but as the Lord would have it I was spared when we retired from our first line of Battle.”

December 7, 1862, written at Camp Negley near Nashville: “On yesterday the 6th we got ordered to move into another Brigade, we are in the Pa Brigade now. The choice was given for the best regiment in the 2nd Brigade.”

January 18, 1863, from a “Camp Near Murfreesboro” in Tennessee: “We had a very hard scout here the other day we started from camp on a scout with three days rations & we went to Versailles a distance of 12 ½ miles passing through Salem…The object of our going there was to head off a Brigade of Rebel Cavalry that was supposed to be coming that way. We stayed three days and rained all the time…on the night of the first days fight in front Murfreesboro we had to lay on a wet cornfield all night & let the rebels fire at us but we were not allowed to return the fire for we wanted them to advance out of the…woods…but they did not come so there we laid all night without a bit of fire out there. I got my feet frost bit…The boys here do not feel like they have anything to fight for now, for they think that they are fighting to free the Negroes.”

January 28, 1863, camp near Murfreesboro: “We were out with a foraging or rather a supply train to Nashville we started from here on the evening of the 22nd & got across Stone River & camped on the Battle Ground where Rebel Washington battery was planted during the fight it is awful to see the destruction that has been done from here to Nashville of the pike all around Laverne the rebel Cavalry burn our trains, in some instances they burnt the mules up along with the wagons alive & there is about five hundred horses laying along the pike that were killed in Cavalry Charges.”

February 13, 1863, at Murfreesboro: “Lieut Lenan is going home tomorrow morning for the purpose of catching some deserters of our Co., but I don’t believe he will bring them back.”

June 10, 1863, at Murfreesboro: “We are afraid here that Grant will have to give up his siege and go somewhere else for fear of ‘Joe Johnson.’ Further time will tell its own tale…It is reported in camp this evening that Vicksburg is ours with 35,000 prisoners & guns plenty of them a Lieut of Co. K of our regt. Got it from one of general Rosecrans Staff Officers.”

July 8, 1863, written at “camp 2 Miles from Dechard” in Tennessee: “We started from Murfreesboro on the morning of the 24th…but in the course of a half hour the rebels began to shoot at one of our Batteries on a hill in front of us and their balls would overshoot and light in among us, one ball, a shell I think, lit in the left of our regt & the right of the 2nd Ohio wounding two men…Early the next morning…we marched boldly in the face of the Rebels and the Regt was halted in a gulley…We skirmished with the Rebs for about an hour…We charged over a large wheat field and then over a large hill but while we charged the Rebs lit out to the rear so there were no men hurt on our side. After we had made our charge we halted and watched our left. Genl Negley advance, for from where we were we could see two miles to our left. I think it was the finest thing I have seen since I have been in the Service.”

Also includes an unsigned handwritten 9-page account of a visit to the Jonesboro Battlefield and Andersonville Prison, dated March 11, 1874; and a 5-page handwritten draft for an 1895 speech on the death of General Walter Q. Gresham. In 1874, Shaw undertook a journey to the Jonesboro Battlefield and Andersonville Prison in order to identify the graves of his fallen men. His remarkable account reads, in part: “I was soon on the spot, where 9 1/2 years ago, I stood contending for our rights and at the point of the bayonet, giving the Rebels theirs—From the stump of a chestnut tree I took a ball, with a piece of the wood attached, which was fired at me during the latter part of the engagement. From the spots where Lieut. Adam Osborne of Co. ‘A’, and Corpl. Whittaker of Co. ‘K’ were killed, and Maj. Carter, Capts. Jenkins & Penny were wounded, I brought away with me some sprigs of pine…The appearance of the battlefield has changed very little, and it took very little stretch of the imagination to people the fields and works and fight the battle over again.” He then describes going to the cemetery, where he conducted a “search among the 13,710 graves for the 38th dead,” recording eleven gravesites of fallen members of the 38th Indiana. After describing the grounds of the cemetery, he discusses his arrival at Andersonville: “Entering the Grounds through the natural gateway, I found myself upon and overlooking a spot, which, if it had tongue to tell, could recount tales which would pall even the sufferings of the occupants of the Black Hole of Calcutta…Imagine a field as large as nine of New Albany’s business blocks…enclosed by palisades of rough hewn pine logs…Imagine, if you can, how great must have been the suffering of the 35,000 to 40,000 soldiers in this plain, with no shelter by day or night, but the houses of dirt they dug in the ground…from one hundred and seventy five to two hundred died daily.”

In overall very good to fine condition. William C. Shaw (1844–1922) was mustered into service as a sergeant on September 18, 1861. At the start of the Civil War he served as a telegraph operator at Russeville, Kentucky, and later earned promotions of Second Lieutenant on September 1, 1864, First Lieutenant on September 4, 1864, Captain on November 4, 1864, and finally Major on June 8, 1865. At the close of the war he was detailed by Colonel D. H. Patton to write a history of the Thirty-eighth Indiana, which was later published by General A. D. Streight in 1866.