290
Washington, George - LS As Commander-in-Chief
Currency:USD
Category:Collectibles / Autographs
Start Price:10,000.00 USD
Estimated At:20,000.00 - 30,000.00 USD
SOLD
23,000.00USD+ buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes.
This item SOLD at 2007 Oct 20 @ 11:48UTC-8 : PST/AKDT
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<Our item number 119288><B>Washington, George.</B> LS ("Go: Washington") as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, 1p, 13¼" x 8¼", Head Quarters [New Windsor-Newburgh, New York], 1782 Dec. 26. Written in the hand of Washington's aide-de-camp, David Humphreys, to Major [Benjamin] Tallmadge, <B>ordering the division of the spoils of war from captured British armed boats</B>. General Washington writes:<BR><BR>"<I>Sir As a reward for the signal gallantry of Captain Caleb Brewster of the 2nd Regt. of Artillery, and the Officers & Men under his command, in capturing on the Sound two Armed Boats then in the service of the King of Great Britain and commanded by Captains Hoit and Johnson; you are hereby authorised to cause the said Boats with all the property taken therein, to be disposed of for the benefit of the Captors, and duly shared amongst them</I>…."<BR><BR>Tallmadge (1754-1835) was a major in the 2nd Continental Light Dragoons; he was promoted to the rank of colonel and became George Washington's spy master, organizing a chain of spies (the Culper Spy Ring) based out of New York City and Long Island. In November 1780, Tallmadge and his dragoons rowed across Long Island Sound from Fairfield, Connecticut to Mt. Sinai, New York, then proceeded to the south shore where they captured and burned down Fort St. George and captured the soldiers in the fort. On their way back to Mt. Sinai, Tallmadge and his troops burned 300 tons of hay which the British had stockpiled for the winter; Tallmadge received a letter of thanks from General Washington for this action. The captured British spy, Major John André, was placed in Tallmadge's custody until André's execution. After the War, Tallmadge married a daughter of signer of the Declaration of Independence William Floyd, and settled in Connecticut where he was elected to Congress for eight terms.<BR><BR>The importance of Washington's Christmas offering can not be overestimated. Formal hostilities with the British had ceased, but while the treaty was being concluded in Paris by Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and John Adams, the troops had to be maintained as a safeguard against the British, who were still in New York. Morale in the Army was abysmal. The soldiers had not received any pay in months and some of them were owed as many as six years of back pay. An impoverished, ineffectual Congress could not come up with the money. The Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, gave the Congress power to maintain a wartime army, but not the power to levy the taxes needed to pay it, and many of the states were unwilling to levy those taxes. The Army's financial situation was desperate.<BR><BR>What pleasure, then, General Washington must have felt in being able to reward the soldiers who captured the boats with a tangible reward, and what even greater pleasure the soldiers must have felt in receiving it. <BR><BR>The letter is fine, written o n laid, watermarked paper, with light show-through at the right edge from the seal (not present). An important letter from a pivotal time in American history. Our thanks to Ted Crackel and his colleagues at the Papers of George Washington for identifying David Humphreys as the writer of the letter. <BR>Estimated Value $20,000-30,000. <BR><BR>Our item number 119288<BR><IMAGES><P ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG SRC="http://www.goldbergcoins.net/liveauction/43jpegs/119288.jpg"> </P></IMAGES>
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CATALOGUE ARE GUARANTEED TO BE GENUINE.
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DEBTOR.”
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purchase price paid.
32 The sole remedy that any Purchaser in the auction shall have, whether
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through an employee or agent, for any claim or controversy arising out of
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paid, if any.
33 Upon payment of any disputed sum, which in no event shall be greater than
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employees shall be deemed released from any and all claims of the Bidder
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Auction Consignment and Security Agreement or other address known to
Goldberg. Such sale will be at Goldberg standard commission rates at public
or private sale, within California, or at another location outside of
California to be determined by Goldberg. At the time of sale the defaulting
party shall not bid nor be permitted to bid. The proceeds shall be applied
first to the satisfaction of any damages occasioned by Purchaser’s breach,
and then to the payment of any other indebtedness owing to Goldberg,
including without limitation, commissions, handling charges, the expenses of
both sales, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, collection agency fees and
costs and any other costs or expenses incurred thereunder. If a lot or item
is not paid for, and is sold by Goldberg for Purchaser’s account, in
accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code, Goldberg shall not be required
to account to the Purchaser for any excess proceeds. Purchaser shall remain
liable to Goldberg if the proceeds of such sale or sales is insufficient to
cover the indebtedness. If other property of Purchaser is also sold, any
excess of proceeds will be remitted to the Purchaser after first deducting
the expenses set forth above. If Purchaser fails to remit sums due to
Goldberg, Purchaser grants to Goldberg a lien with respect to such sum, with
interest to accrue thereon at the legal rate, until actually paid, which
lien shall apply against any property of Purchaser, including any future
goods of Purchaser coming into possession of Goldberg. To the extent
permitted by law, Purchaser hereby waives all the requirements of notice,
advertisement and disposition of proceeds required by law.
36 These Terms and Conditions of Sale and the auction shall be construed and
enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of
California, whether or not the auction is and these Terms and Conditions of
Sale are fully performed in California.
37 Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the competent courts of the State
of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute(s) arising
hereunder, and Purchaser hereby agrees that any dispute arising hereunder
shall be l itigated exclusively in the courts of the State of California,
and not elsewhere, regardless of any party’s current or future residence or
domicile. Purchaser further agrees that venue shall be in the Superior
Court of Los Angeles, in the State of California.
38 ATTORNEY FEES AND COSTS. The Bidder/Purchaser shall pay to Goldberg all
costs and expenses of collection of amounts due herein, or to otherwise
enforce any or all provisions of these Terms and Conditions of Sale, the
subject matter of these Terms and Conditions of Sale, or any other agreement
entered into with Goldberg, including but not limited to, reasonable
attorney fees and costs incurred before legal action, if any, is commenced.
The Bidder/Purchaser further agrees that in any litigation or other
proceeding based upon, arising out of or related to these Terms and
Conditions of Sale, the Bidder/Purchaser shall pay to Goldberg its attorney
fees and other expenses and costs incurred in connection with the litigation
or other proceeding if Goldberg is the prevailing party.
39 If any section of these Terms and Conditions of Sale or any term or
provision of any section is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable by
any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining sections or terms and
provisions of a section shall continue in full force and effect without
being impaired or invalidated in any way. AS STATED IN THE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF SALE Certain lots may be reserved by the Consignor. If the
Auctioneer identifies a Consignor bidding on his own property, an
announcment will be made that the Consignor is now bidding. If the
Consignor places a bid in the mail bid book and is successful, the
Auctioneer will announce that the lot has been passed.
40 These Terms and Conditions contain the entire agreement and understanding
between Goldberg and Bidder concerning the auction and any items bid on or
purchased at the auction. Bidder acknowedges that Goldberg has not made any
promises, representations or warrantee to bidder, not contained herein
concerning the auction and any items bid on or purchased at the auction.