1058

Tonopah Mining Broadside c.1901

Currency:USD Category:Art Start Price:3,500.00 USD Estimated At:7,000.00 - 15,000.00 USD
Tonopah Mining Broadside c.1901
If you want to see an enlarged image, click on the thumbnail image in the lower left of the main image.
You can download a higher resolution image by clicking on the title below the enlarged image.
You can request extra images to be added by contacting HWAC at uwe@fhwac.com or by calling 775-851-1859
The Tonopah Stampede for Gold and Silver
This fabulous Schmidt & Co. lithograph broadside is from an early, long forgotten movie released in March, 1913. It measures approx. 84" x 44"!

Introduction
When we first got this remarkable broadside, which measures over 7 feet tall, it was completely foreign to me. My first guess was that it was an early poster from San Francisco promoting the sale of Tonopah mining stocks in the first or second year of Tonopah's existence. After extensive research and help from our friend Eva LaRue at the Central Nevada museum in Tonopah, it is clear that this piece is even more important than we first realized. It is, in fact, possibly the only surviving movie poster of The Tonopah Stampede for Gold and Silver, made in the first productive years of Tonopah, and would have been used for mining stock promotions in Tonopah and San Francisco. All of the attributes from the poster date to October, 1901. These are discussed in detail below. The movie was made by Yale Feature Films of New York in the first few months of 1913. The producer, Charles Pryor of New York, shot the film in Tonopah and used all of the original personalities from the original Tonopah "rush." Jim Butler, Wils Brougher, and even Tasker Oddie are in the film. At the time, Oddie was Nevada governor. The silent movie consisted of four reels, according to Gary DuVal (The Nevada Filmography, 2002). A nine minute segment is on file at the Central Nevada Museum.

Details of the Broadside
This timing of the events depicted on this large broadside date to approximately October 1901, coinciding with the formation of many public companies right after the formation of the great Tonopah Mining Company in June, 1901, and the marketing of these new company's stock in San Francisco. It is a lithograph by Schmidt of San Francisco, one of the more colorful lithographers of the period. There are several things that date the contents of the broadside: The central view of "a smelting scene" shows stacked gold and silver ingots and specific reference to a production of "$200,000 in silver and gold". This statement reports a production that was achieved by October, 1901 and was to balloon nearly two fold in each month following for a period into the next year. Thus the printing must have been done in October or November, 1901. A report in the Mining and Scientific Press recorded production at Tonopah in October alone at $100,000 and $250,000 in November. Secondly, a vignette in the upper left shows "Sadie saves the mine deeds". "Sadie" refers to Sadie Grieves, partner with Lottie Stimler Nay and close friend of Belle Butler. These three women were the first (and only) women in the Tonopah camp until April, 1901. The event referred to by the vignette may be lost to history (or is fictional), but appears to refer to an incident, or accident, in which the original mining deeds were in Sadie's possession when an accident or explosion took place, possibly while she had the papers for recordation at the Belmont Court House in August, 1900. The other vignettes are equally important, very early scenes at Tonopah, and clearly pre-date any large scale production, typical of post-September, 1901. The vignette at the lower left appears to represent Jim Butler prospecting dry dirt for the original discovery. The vignette at the lower right is clearly Jim Butler showing his prospect to Tasker Oddie and Wils Brougher, the pair of miners who grubstaked him.

Background of the Discovery
Jim Butler had located five mining claims August 25, 26, 27, 1900. He and Belle were "outfitted" by Tasker Oddie and Wils Brougher, both from Belmont, a large silver camp a day's horse ride east of Tonopah. Together, in November, 1900, the foursome mined the first two tons of ore. "Their mining methods were primitive and extreme", according to Byrd Sawyer in The History of Fifty Years of Mining at Tonopah, 1900-1950 (Carpenter et al, 1953). Those two tons produced a check for $500, from which Butler and partners hired Nay and John Humphrey to mine more ore. Sadie Grieves and her partner Lottie Stimler Nay (Harry Stimler's sister, who married Harry's partner John Nay) were partners in the first cook house and lodging quarters in Tonopah, at a time when there was one single wood building and about 8 small tents. Belle Butler oversaw the mining of the ores, and her friends Sadie and Lottie eagerly agreed to set up a lodging house and cook tent. On January 29, 1901, the pair set up the 14 x 15' tent, planning for 15 customers. 30-40 showed up. "They were all good natured and seemed well pleased with the supper" reported Lottie. But a fierce winter storm attacked the camp the next day. Soon the snow was two feet deep in front of the tent and six feet deep behind it, and it lasted for 2 weeks.

This poster probably hung in a brokerage house in San Francisco. The distinct possibility exists that it could date from September, as the "$200,000" could be an exaggeration. Reports of Tonopah in national mining news was scant until the first detailed article was published in the Mining and Scientific Press May 18, 1901. Subsequent articles Nov 9, 1901(MSP) and Dec. 14, 1901 (Engineering and Mining Journal) detailed the activity and production. The very first report was Dec. 15, 1900 in MSP, which threw out the bait: a report of ores running "$267.66 in gold and $187.22 in silver per ton". This report would have been good enough to hook the best of prospectors and speculators. Another short report in May, 1901 stated that the ores "were not unlike the surface ores of Cripple Creek." By July, 1901, the deepest shaft was the Frank Golden shaft on a Tonopah Mining Co. lease, at 67 feet. By December, 1901, there were more than 1000 men in camp, and it was stated in MSP that "it will take at least eight months after the first of the year to clear away all of the high grade ores, ... plus 10,000 to 20,000 tons of second class ore on the dumps". By that time, the Tonopah Company had let 115 leases, with the deepest shaft driven to 180 feet.

This broadside is a testament to the early days in Tonopah. It is perhaps the first very public product promoting mining at Tonopah, and may be the only copy extant.City: TonopahCounty: NyeState: NVDate: