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Spectacular Half Plate Ruby Ambrotype of Four Kentucky Confe

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Militaria Start Price:2,800.00 USD Estimated At:4,000.00 - 6,000.00 USD
Spectacular Half Plate Ruby Ambrotype of Four Kentucky Confe

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Auction Date:2009 Jun 24 @ 10:00 (UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT)
Location:6270 Este Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45232, United States
an image replete with character — all identified and uniformed gray, armed with sabers and cheroots! Lavishly written in period pencil behind the plate are the names (from left to right): W.E. McGuire, Corporal/Baker S. Leavell, Co. A., 1st Ky./E.W. Steger, Co. A., 1st Ky./Henry C. Herdon, Co. A., 1st Ky. The recorded price of this outstanding image was then $4.00. Seated in a row, the four young men wear eight button dark wool frock coats with tall, stand-up collars and Kentucky state seal buttons. The homemade uniforms lack chevrons or insignia of any kind. The identical saber belt rigs are buff leather fitted with plain brass rectangular (militia) plates and leather over-the-shoulder straps. At least three of the troopers have holstered revolvers and cap boxes. Each man carries a different pattern of saber highlighting the lack of conformity early in the war. Corporal McGuire appears to be holding a brass handled, single branch sword with a noticeable peen similar to the M1840 NCO. Pvt. Leavell carries a M1833 Dragoon saber with stepped pommel. Steger and Herndon both have imported two-branch cavalry sabers, not readily identifiable, with wooden grips and no wire.

Military records are lacking on these Kentuckians and, not surprisingly for Confederates, their subsequent unit affiliation and wartime service are a "best guess" extrapolated from often vague and conflicting muster rolls confounded by mergers and consolidations. All four Christian County, Kentucky men are listed in CWSS as original members of Captain Thomas G. Woodward’s Company of Tennessee Cavalry known as the Oak Grove Rangers, mustering in June 26, 1861 at Camp Boone just across the Kentucky-Tennessee border. Oddly, only B.S. Leavell (1839-1916) is listed in HDS. In September 1861, Woodward’s Company became Company A., 1st Ky. Cavalry commanded by Colonel Benjamin Helm, and Darwin Bell assumed the captaincy. Later in the year (December), Woodward was promoted to Lt. Colonel of the regiment and detached in command of a battalion. The 1st Ky. was then headquartered at Bowling Green during the fall and early winter of 1861. In January 1862, three companies, A. (Huey), G. (Wilcox) and I. (Williams) of the regiment were assigned to the brigade of Charles Clark that included Lt. Colonel N. B. Forest’s fledgling command then on the cusp of gaining notoriety. The three Kentucky companies were part of Forrest’s cavalry at Fort Donelson in February 1862 when Grant surrounded the post and forced its surrender on the 16th. Disgusted by political General Floyd’s loss of nerve following a nearly successful breakout attempt the previous day, Forrest angrily determined to get out of this place…or bust hell wide open. Nathan Bedford Forrest’s enduring mystic was born of this episode of defiance. In brutally cold weather, the gray cavalier escaped with about 700 mounted men but, according to Forrest’s official statement to the Investigative Committee of Confederate Congress dated March 15, 1862, …two Kentucky companies (Captains Wilcox, Co. G. and Huey, Co. A.) refused to come. I marched out the remainder of my command….

If the four resolute troopers in this ambrotype were still serving with Company A. (so far we have no evidence to the contrary), then they went into the bag with 12,000 more Confederates taken prisoner at Ft. Donelson and likely ended up at Camp Douglas in Chicago. Military Records from the National Archives are necessary to fully reveal the history behind this outstanding Kentucky photograph. 

Condition: The plate is EXC., exquisitely lit, with strong clarity; housed in original composition case now separated.