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Rubber Inflatable Life Jacket, Rolled, Unused [159482]

Currency:USD Category:Artifacts / Shipwreck Artifacts Start Price:500.00 USD Estimated At:1,000.00 USD and UP
Rubber Inflatable Life Jacket, Rolled, Unused [159482]
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This rolled and unused rubber life jacket was found in 2014 in one of the debris fields of the S.S. Central America shipwreck. It was a unique find in that one would think that every available life preserver would have been used on the S.S. Central America during the 40-hour-long, horrific sinking ordeal. Rolled, 10" long x 5" wide x 3" deep with the original metallic mouth inflation piece intact. On board the S.S. Central America were two types of life preserver. The older, standard design were cork-filled life vests. While the India Rubber Products were a recent invention, many passengers preferred the cork vests with tin coverings. However, upon reflection of the extreme rough ocean conditions during the storm, it becomes obvious that a person would not be able to calmly inflate this life jacket by mouth without holding onto it with two hands. That was an impossibility in rough seas when you were holding on for dear life to anything you could find. Surviving passenger accounts abounded about life preservers. Charles Vose stated, "there were 600 or 700 tin life preservers on board, and it is possible that every person succeeded in getting one or more of them." David Smith noted: "Life preservers were plenty, and each had secured one for himself" (see Bowers, p965, 974). Rubber life preservers like this one were probably in the minority of use during a ferocious storm. Invented in the mid 1840s, most of Goodyear's patents on rubber items were not perfected until the late 1840s. By 1850, news articles began to appear, particularly in New York, the major port in the US at the time. An article in the New York Evening Post pointed out that the rubber manufacturers in America had the capability of making 5,000 life preservers a month, but that none of the steamers had a supply of them (7/31/1850). D. Hodgeman, a New York India Rubber warehouse merchant, pointedly advertised directly to California Emigrants about the availability of their rubber life preservers (Evening Post, 5/6/1850). He also offered gold bags, money belts and the like, all for California gold seekers. This life preserver is quite possibly one of the few extant today, a relic of an early invention in the science of preserving life during a disaster at sea.

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Provenance: SS Central America Collection