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Roman Empire. Elagabalus. Aureus 218-222, AV 6.42g.

Currency:CHF Category:Coins & Paper Money / Coins: Ancient Start Price:28,000.00 CHF Estimated At:35,000.00 CHF
Roman Empire. Elagabalus. Aureus 218-222, AV 6.42g.
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The Roman Empire. Elagabalus, 218–222. Aureus 218-222, AV 6.42g. IMP ANTONINVS PIVS AVG Laureate and draped bust r., with horn. Rev. INVICTVS SACERDOS AVG Elagabalus, standing l., sacrificing out of patera over altar and holding branch in l. hand; in l. field, star. C 59. BMC p. 562, 209 note. RIC 86b. Calicó 2997. Excessively rare, possibly the finest of only very few specimens known. A fabulous and unusual portrait of superb style struck in high relief on a full flan. Virtually as struck and almost Fdc. Ex NAC sale 31, 2005, 80. On this magnificent aureus the emperor-priest Elagabalus is shown at his most mature and depraved–even to the point of assuming the menacing scowl of Caracalla’s final portraits. The comparison is not far-fetched: within Severan dynastic rhetoric Elagabalus was alleged to have been Caracalla’s biological son, and it seems likely that the posthumous coins of Caracalla were produced early in the reign of Elagabalus. We may be sure that many of the artists who cut dies late in the reign of Caracalla were still at the mint during the reign of Elagabalus. This highly individualised portrait shows the emperor at the end of his teenage years. It is quite different than the innocuous images on his earliest coins, when he assumed the throne at age 14 or 15. By the time this aureus was struck his personal depravities and religious eccentricities were well known to the metropolitan Romans. Elagabalus seems to have taken singular pleasure in offending Roman sensibilities, and his unprecedented use of a horn upon the emperor’s head was not only symbolic of his religious devotion, but no doubt was meant to be provocative. The reverse gives us further pause, as it bears witness to the emperor’s fanatical dedication to his Eastern religion, having been the hereditary priest of the cult of the Syriac sun god before he was hailed emperor. Several of his later reverse types reference his role as priest, which he clearly took more seriously than his role as emperor. In this case Elagablaus is shown sacrificing at an altar, and is accompanied by the inscription INVICTVS SACERDOS AVG, which describes him as the unconquered emperor-priest.