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This item WAS NOT SOLD. Auction date was 2010 Mar 24 @ 09:30UTC+01:00 : BST/CET
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The Roman Empire. Clodius Macer, April–October 68. Denarius, Carthago April-October 68, AR 3.95g. L CLODI MACRI Draped bust of Victory r.; at sides, S–C. Rev. LI–B–AVG Legionary eagle between two vexilla; in field below, above, exergual line LEG III. C 4. BMC 4. RIC 17. CBN 4. Hewitt, NC 1983 pl. 2,28 (this obverse die). Extremely rare. Two light scratches on reverse, otherwise good very fine / very fine. The opening months of the Civil War of A.D. 68-69 produced some of the most interesting Roman coins of the first century, including those by Vindex, Galba and Clodius Macer, who seems to have sparked his revolt in April of 68. It likely began in Numidia, where he commanded the Legio III Augusta (the legion named on this coin), but it soon was headquartered in Carthage, where Macer gained control of the local fleet and could, if necessary, threaten Rome's grain supply. Of all the coinages from the civil war, those of Clodius Macer are the most inventive. It is remarkable that he used the formulaic abbreviation S C (senatus consulto) on his denarii, for this abbreviation otherwise had not appeared on Roman silver coins since about 40 B.C. We may take this and his decision to portray himself without a laurel wreath or a diadem as evidence that he wished to portray his revolt as being against Nero, not the senate. Most coins of his contemporaries trumpet the predictable themes of loyalty, unity, recovery and victory, but Macer’s are restorative, recalling an event of precisely a century before: the battle of Actium in 31 B.C. Indeed, the reverse of this coin is inspired by the legionary denarii of Marc Antony, and the obverse may well copy denarii of Octavian struck immediately after Actium (BMCRR 4341). Macer perhaps believed it was no mere coincidence that Rome’s new revolutionary war was being waged in the centenary year of Actium, the battle that in essence had ended Rome’s previous civil war. Macer's coinage was the subject of a die study by Hewitt published in the 1983 Numismatic Chronicle, in which 77 dies were recorded for the series. Since 49 dies are known only from single coins, Hewitt estimated that the rebel's total coinage may have been produced with more than 180 dies. Thus, we must conclude that despite its low survival rate, Macer's coinage originally was substantial. The reasons for the low survival are probably political rather than monetary, for Hewitt has shown that the weight and purity of Macer's coins are in line with those of his contemporaries, and the surviving specimens are well preserved. The likely explanation is that they were withdrawn from circulation quickly to eliminate lingering evidence of Macer's uprising. These coins must then have been melted, with some or all of that metal being used for denarii subsequently produced at that same North African mint in the name of Galba.
Auction Location:
Hotel Baur au Lac, Talstrasse 1, Zurich, 8001, Switzerland
Previewing Details:
in London: February 22 to March 8, 2010
in Zurich: March 23, 2010
Buyer's Premiums:
| From (Incl.) | To (Excl.) | Premium |
| 0.00 |
Infinite |
16.5% |
Additional Fees:
Shipping Details:
The coins will be dispatched by registered, insured and priority mail for the account and the risk of the purchaser. The purchaser is responsible for any dues or taxes outside of Switzerland and is advised to acquaint himself with the formalities.
Payment Details:
After the auction invoices will be sent to the successful buyers. Payment instructions are found on the invoice.
Terms and Conditions:
English:
The following conditions are acknowledged by all persons participating in the auction:
The estimates are in Swiss Francs. The opening bids will be about 80% of estimate, unless there are higher offers. The purchase price plus a commission of 16.5% is due and payable in Swiss currency. For lots delivered in Switzerland, VAT of 7.6% will be added to the total (hammer price together with auctioneer's commission and sending charges). Gold coins (AV) are free of VAT. The total price is due after the final bid and payable on delivery. A default interest of 1% per month on the purchase price will be charged for delayed payments. Adjudication ensues after the highest bid has been called three times, and commits the bidder to accept the coins. Written bids have preference over room bids. The buyer cannot claim to act on behalf of a third person. The authenticity of the coins is unconditionally guaranteed, without time limit. All identifications of the items sold in this catalogue are statements of opinion and made in good faith. The coins will be dispatched by registered and insured mail for the account and the risk of the purchaser. The purchaser is responsible for any dues or taxes outside of Switzerland and is advised to acquaint himself with the formalities. The auctioneer cannot be responsible for contraventions. The auction is held in Zurich and any legal questions arising shall be determined in Zurich. A buyer consigning commissions or executing room bids acknowledges the acceptance of the above conditions. The usual conditions applied to auction sales held in Zurich are here reiterated. The above mentioned conditions are written in German, French and English; the only valid text is the German one.
German:
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French:
En participant à la vente, les conditions suivantes sont considérées comme acceptées:
Les prix indiqués sont des prix estimatifs en francs suisses. La vente débute en principe à 80% du prix d'estimation, pour autant qu'il n'y ait pas d'offres plus élevées. Sur le prix d'adjudication une majoration de 16.5% est prélevée. En cas de livraison en Suisse, le prix total (prix d'adjudication + majoration et frais d'expédition) est augmenté de la TVA de 7,6%. Les monnaies en or (AV) ne sont pas sujettes à la TVA. Le prix total, y compris les taxes, est payable en francs suisses à la réception de la marchandise. Un intérêt de 1% par mois sera facturé pour tout retard. L'adjudication a lieu après le 3e rappel de l'offre la meilleure et oblige l'acheteur à prendre son acquisition. A prix égal, les offres écrites ont la priorité. Chaque participant à la vente s'oblige pour les achats effectués par lui-même. Il ne peut faire valoir avoir agi pour un tiers. Nous garantissons l'authenticité des monnaies sans condition et sans aucune limite de temps. Les indications de notre catalogue ont été faites en toute science et conscience. L'envoi se fait sous pli recommandé, assuré, aux frais et risques du destinataire. Toutes taxes ou impôts prélevés à l'étranger sont à la charge du destinataire. L'acquéreur doit lui-même s'informer des prescriptions douanières et des taxes du pays d'importation. La maison organisatrice de la vente ne peut être tenue pour responsable au cas ou ces prescriptions ne seraient pas respectées. Le domicile juridique entre l'organisatrice et les acheteurs est Zurich, ceci en cas de différences. La remise d'une offre écrite ou verbale signifie en même temps l'acceptation des conditions précitées de vente aux enchères. Les conditions locales de mise aux enchères seront appliquées et celles-ci sont disponibles dans les langues allemande, française, italienne et anglaise. En cas de différences d'interprétation, le texte allemand fait foi.
Italian:
La partecipazione alla vendita all'asta comporta l'accettazione integrale delle seguente condizioni:
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