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Rare Pre-1941 Johnson Semi-Automatic Prototype Rifle

Currency:USD Category:Antiques / Firearms & Armory Start Price:0.00 USD Estimated At:6,500.00 - 15,000.00 USD
Rare Pre-1941 Johnson Semi-Automatic Prototype Rifle
This is an example of a unique Johnson Prototype rifle. This specific rifle is one of a hand full of prototype rifles that were manufactured by the "Johnson Automatics" rifle company in Providence RI., prior to WWI, during the early developmental stages of the very successful Model of 1941 light machine gun. The model of 1941 was an early favorite of the USMC in the island hopping campaigns and again by the First Special Services Unit in the 1942/1943 time frame. The Model 1941 machine gun is identical to this rifle except this model fires in a "semi-automatic" mode only, making it fully legal to own by anyone. This rifle has the all original gray-green parkerized finish on the metal parts with the oil finished stock. Pistol grip panels and short forend with the bolt left in the original, "in the white" polished state. These Johnson rifles were the brainchild of Colonel Melvin Johnson (USMC) an early inventor and weapon designer that utilized some fairly unique features in 1939-1940 timeframe, such as the recoil-operated, firing mechanism where the recoil of the round actually allowed the barrel to move slightly rearward to start the unlocking mechanism, as well as the barrel takedown mechanism, both unique to Johnson rifles only. This rifle as noted is a "Pre-1941" model, and as such, is roll marked on top of the receiver with the following; the five line patent numbers and dates, next to; "CAL. 30-'06 SEMI-AUTO. /"JOHNSON AUTOMATICS"/MODEL OF 1940/MADE IN PROVIDENCE R.I.U.S.A/XLMR03". The right side of the lower receiver is marked "LOAD, SAFE and FIRE". One of the interesting designs of this rifle is the "Load" feature on the receiver. When in this mode the bolt stays reward after the last round if fired from the magazine and after inserting a new fully loaded magazine. You just rotate the lever to the FIRE position and that releases the bolt, allowing it to move forward and strip off a new round from the magazine and load it into the chamber of the barrel. It actually functions more like a "bolt release" lever, similar in design to that used on the Model 16 series of rifles today. The receiver is the distinctive one-piece casting or forging that has the perforated barrel jacket, with the side mounted magazine well (in place of the later designed rotary box magazine) for the 25 round magazines, but also has the right side loading port for use with the 1906 stripper clips to load five rounds at a time if necessary. It is also equipped with the "Lyman" rear sight that is graduated from 0 to 1000 meters which is fully adjustable for both windage and elevation with the distinctive one-piece, barrel mounted front sight base with the front sight blade on top, that has been slightly modified by the addition of a Model 14 flash hider and bayonet lug. It also has the short walnut forend and distinctive walnut buttstock with the lower buttplate to aid in recoil, which has been fitted with a Browning BAR rifle bipod. The receiver, lower receiver/trigger group are both numbered "XLMR03" and the two piece bolt is numbered "03" on the front and rear sections. The front of the barrel guide collar is correctly marked "30-06" along with "40" indicating this barrel was intended for this specific model of rifle and not the later 1941 model. It is complete with a new, reproduction leather sling marked "MRT", a French copy of the Johnson rifle commercial training manual with a small folding commercial brochure inside and four original 25 round box magazines.
BBL: 20 inch round
Stock: walnut
Gauge: 30-06
Finish: parkerized
Grips: walnut
Serial Number: XLMR03
Condition: Excellent plus with 99% of the original gray-green parkerized finish with minor edge and high spot wear overall. The wood components all have a nice matching medium brown walnut color with just a couple of very, very minor handling marks. The bolt face shows no brass marks at all, which would indicate very limited or no firing at all. Certainly a unique Johnson prototype rifle for the advance martial arms collector.