2290

RARE CROW AGENCY ISSUED SHARPS NEW MODEL 1863 SADDLE RING CARBINE.

Currency:USD Category:Antiques / Firearms & Armory Start Price:4,000.00 USD Estimated At:8,000.00 - 12,000.00 USD
RARE CROW AGENCY ISSUED SHARPS NEW MODEL 1863 SADDLE RING CARBINE.
SN 37. Cal. 50-70. Typical Indian used carbine with 22" rnd bbl, homemade Rocky Mountain style front sight blade, missing the Lawrence patent ladder rear sight. Sling, ring & bar were removed from the left side in typical Indian fashion. Lock plate has faint orig markings and the SN has been removed. Mounted with straight grain, uncheckered American walnut with rnd Sharps forearm secured with a single band & straight stock with Sharps carbine buttplate. This carbine shows incredible hard frontier use with extraordinary saddle bow wear on the forearm. Bottom of the bbl under the forearm is stamped with "37". This carbine is reliably reported as having been purchased by a collector named Don Rickey in 1951 from an Indian family at Crow Agency, Montana, while he was the historian at the Little Bighorn Battlefield. He later reports that while working for the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in Washington, he discovered a contract for the purchase of 14 Sharps rifles to be delivered to Crow Agency in 1875. Accompanied by a letter dated Dec 9, 2004 to renowned Custer historian and collector, Glen Swanson, from another Custer Battlefield collector and historian, Dick Harmon of Lincoln, Nebraska wherein Mr. Harmon relates his knowledge of the history of this carbine. In this letter, he refers to the "35", obviously a mistake on Mr. Harmons part, as being stamped on the bottom of the bbl under the forearm which is simply an error on his part. He states that he believes this was done by the Crow Agency as a means of identifying it as a BIA firearm. He notes also that the sling ring bar has been removed "which was a very commom practice by the indians". Mr. Harmon further relates that Mr. Rickey and his son fired this carbine and so did Mr. Harmon. Also accompanying are several copies of pages from the BIA contract book #15, Crow Agency, Montana 1875, pg 306. These copies disclose a contract with Walter Cooper of Bozeman, Montana Territory "to deliver to Crow Agency, Montana on or before Fifteenth day of May, 1875, Fourteen (14) rifles known as Sharps Army rifle adapted to the 50 caliber C.F. cartridge, the same to be new and in good order and condition, at the rate of thirty four dollars and ninety three cents ($34.93) each". While this documentation does not specifically address a particular rifle or carbine, given the historical provenance there can be little doubt that this carbine did originate at Crow Agency and the probability is that it was one of the 14 purchased from Walter Cooper, most likely to arm Crow Agency police. Equally true, there could be no doubt whatsoever that this carbine saw hard and continuous use by Indians. That it is not tack decorated lends credence to the idea that it was used by Indian police. CONDITION: Poor. No orig finish remains with the bbl being a cleaned gray patina with heavy pitting. Receiver, lock plate, lever, hammer & buttplate all retain a very dark brown patina with moderate to heavy pitting. Forearm has a major split at the bottom rear end with slivers of wood missing and shows incredible saddle bow wear on the bottom with a couple of other cracks & slivers of wood missing. Stock has a crack in back of the top tang and a couple of hairlines back of the lockplate with several weather grain checks & retains a hand-worn patina. Sling ring bar is missing as noted and the lever latch is missing, along with the rear tang screw. Mechanics are fine. Worn, very dark bore. 4-49072 JR277