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PATENT LETTER FROM QUEEN VICTORIA 1848 WITH CASED MASSIVE ROYAL SEAL.

Currency:USD Category:Antiques / Firearms & Armory Start Price:750.00 USD Estimated At:1,500.00 - 1,800.00 USD
PATENT LETTER FROM QUEEN VICTORIA 1848 WITH CASED MASSIVE ROYAL SEAL.
Oblong folio vellum document about 19" x 29" with printed Britannia vignettes with about 40 lines of manuscript giving Royal Patent to John Davie Morris Stirling on October 12, 1848 for "improvements for the manufacture of iron and metallic compounds". JDM Stirling in his obituary, in the Edinburgh Gazette, January 23, 1866 states his title as Esquire of Blackgrange lately, residing in the Crichton Royal Institution of Dumphries. This document is attached to massive wax seal measuring 6-1/4" x 1" thick with vignettes of Queen Victoria in two different views as can be seen in photos. The use of Royal seals in Lieu of signatures of the Monarch date back to Norman times and are still occasionally used on formal Royal documents such as charters today. CONDITION: Document and seal are overall in very good condition. Vellum text is easily read. There is cracking and foxing on document mostly on exterior. The seal fits into a Japanned round tin which is laid in a hinged wooden box with leather veneer with Great Seal of Britain embossed in gold on top. Box has functioning lock and is sound overall with much wear and scuffing to leather veneer, especially around edges where several separations as can been seen in photos. 4-47068 JS202