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New Bedford Whaling Journal

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Autographs Start Price:NA Estimated At:10,000.00 - 15,000.00 USD
New Bedford Whaling Journal

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Auction Date:2018 Sep 12 @ 18:00 (UTC-05:00 : EST/CDT)
Location:236 Commercial St., Suite 100, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109, United States
ALS - Autograph Letter Signed
ANS - Autograph Note Signed
AQS - Autograph Quotation Signed
AMQS - Autograph Musical Quotation Signed
DS - Document Signed
FDC - First Day Cover
Inscribed - “Personalized”
ISP - Inscribed Signed Photograph
LS - Letter Signed
SP - Signed Photograph
TLS - Typed Letter Signed
Interesting whaling journal from the late 1840s, 8.25 x 13.25, featuring nearly 200 pages of entries, bound in quarter leather with marbled boards, covering a whaling voyage in the Atlantic and Indian oceans from April 5, 1847, to February 23, 1850. The journal contains 25 whale stamps (indicating whales caught), and 77 whale tail stamps (indicating whales chased and lost).

Edward S. Tucker, the recorder of the journal, was listed as a 'boatsteerer' on the whaler Marcella out of New Bedford, Massachusetts. The boatsteerer was responsible for pulling the forward oar until reaching striking distance, harpoons the whale, and then steers while another member of the boat lances the whale. The chief or first mate would have kept the official log of the voyage, thus this journal is an unofficial record of the Marcella's activities.

Tucker's first entry, dated April 5, 1847, is typical of those that comprise this journal: "First part foggy. Middle part much the same. Latter part fine Weather. At 9 AM took our Anchor and put to Sea, wind from N. NW steering SW engaged in Stowing the anchors. So ends these 24 hours."

During its third week at sea, as the Marcella sailed southward in the Atlantic Ocean, it encountered and chased several finback whales, but its crew was less interested in wasting time pursuing these types of whales because they were two fast too catch. Other types of whales, such as sperm whales, were prime targets. On April 25, 1847, Tucker recorded the first sighting of the kind they desired: "Saw Sperm Whales to the leeward. Lowered down and gave chase S Boat Struck & drawed L & P Boat Struck and kiled thease wheales & took them alongside." The next four days were spent cutting up the whales, boiling the blubber to turn it into oil, and cleaning the bone for sale; the April 27th entry notes that the crew was "employed in cutting up blubber" and "clearing away heads getting ready for boiling."

It was not until a month later, on May 25th, that the Marcella encountered more whales: "Saw a schole of Whales lowred and gave Chase W Boat struck and Kiled him." Four days later, on May 29th, the crew sighted and chased a blackfish whale "with out suckcess." After traveling southward through the Atlantic Ocean, passing the coasts of the US and South America, the Marcella headed toward the Indian Ocean in September. After passing the Cape of Good Hope, the Marcella entered the Indian Ocean in late October 1847, where it encountered finbacks, blackfish, and humpback whales. On November 14th, the crew saw a "Schole of Sperm Whales" and killed one. They encountered additional sperm whales in late November, but failed to land any until the following month.

In early February 1848, as the Marcella was cruising around the channel between Africa and Madagascar, the crew saw several schools of whales. On February 2nd, Tucker reported: "At 12 1/2 lowered all the boats in pursuit of the Whales. At 2 PM came on board & the S Boat having a whale. At 8 1/2 commenced cutting. At 6 finished." Another whale was killed two days later. Following several weeks of no whales, the Marcella finally caught four off of Seychelles in the Indian Ocean. On May 1st, Tucker reported: "At 3PM took 4 Whales to the Ship. At 4 commenced cutting at 5 finished cutting and Whales cleaned up and made preparations for Boiling." Cruising around the Indian Ocean as far as Ceylon, the Marcella saw few whales between early May and late December 1848, and did not catch one until December 29.

The Marcella began its homeward voyage in January 1850, after spending more than two years sailing in the Indian Ocean. After rounding the Cape of Good Hope in late January, the vessel began its journey through the Atlantic Ocean back to New Bedford, arriving home on April 18, 1850. In fine condition, with expected moderate wear to the covers.