568

NYNew York Assay Office Ingot 1050 troy ounces

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Bullion Start Price:16,500.00 USD Estimated At:33,000.00 - 45,000.00 USD
NYNew York Assay Office Ingot 1050 troy ounces
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Holabird-Kagin Americana Office
3555 Airway Drive Suite#309
Reno, NV 89511
Thursday April 11, 10am-6pm
* Preview also available by appointment

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April 12-13, 2012
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Atlantis Casino & Resort
Grand Ballroom #4
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Reno, NV 89502

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Holabird-Kagin Americana Office
3555 Airway Drive Suite #309
Reno, NV 89511
Sunday April 14th, 10am-1pm

1976 Possibly the Largest New York Assay Office Ingot-

The End of an Era!

Fred N. Holabird







The New York Assay Office was created in 1851 and opened in 1852 to help process the huge influx of California gold for the US Mint. It operated at a high capacity until December 31, 1982, when it closed. Along the way, it underwent many expansions and revisions. It was perhaps best known during the Depression, when it was the major US Assay Office to respond to a constantly changing world market in gold, while the Government considered a gold standard. After implementing the Gold Reserve Act of 1933 (as amended), the NYAO was the Government’s primary receiving arm for gold. Of that crucial year 1933 (as known from the presence of one legal 1933 US $20 Saint-Guadens coin worth in excess of $7 million), only one gold ingot is known.





American Assay offices were created along the way in many of the bullion-producing centers of America, inclusive of Assay Offices in Boise, Deadwood, Helena, Seattle, Salt Lake City and San Francisco. Other offices were created to help with job creation or to help in the overall infrastructure of the America bullion business in Saint Louis. New York, San Francisco and Seattle were used for the influx of foreign metals, though the Seattle Assay Office was formed primarily to handle the Alaskan and Yukon gold rush gold.

Through time with the advancement of technology, the need for US Assay Offices diminished. The New York Assay Office was the last of the stand-alone assay offices to close. The San Francisco Mint was decommissioned, but remained a Mint facility, changing over to an Assay Office from 1962-1988.



The End of an Era

The closure of the New York Assay Office marked the end of an era that started with the California Gold Rush. Along the way, the 130 year assay office period reflected the great discoveries in the West, inclusive of the silver discoveries in the Coeur D’Alene Idaho, the Alaska and Yukon Gold rushes, the South Dakota gold rush which included America’s greatest single ore deposit -- the Homestake Mine (over 50 million ounces of gold produced), and the multi-metal deposits of Utah, known to us today through their world-class copper deposits at Bingham, which has produced upwards of 20 million tons of copper, 25 million ounces of gold and 200 million ounces of silver (all approximate).

With modern technology, the need for a USAO has ceased. Many companies refine their metals on site. Others produce a 99 fine or better product (viz the carbon process at some gold mines). Large scale refiners such as Johnson-Matthey act as intermediaries to the world market, and controls over fineness are everywhere, significantly reducing and eliminating risk to end-source buyers.



The NYAO Ingots

New York Assay Office ingots are known in both silver and gold. The gold ingots are the most common of all the US Mint or Assay Office facilities, though perhaps there are only 100 (or less) known today. The silver ingots are generally rare. The most common of the US Mint facility silver ingots are those from the San Francisco Mint. Silver ingots from the US Assay Offices are generally rare. New York, in my estimation, are the most "common", though there are perhaps less than 50 known. San Francisco Assay Office silver ingots are next (probably less than 30 known, watch out for silver-plated fakes). Silver ingots from the other Assay Offices are rare to unknown. There is one Boise Assay Office ingot known, and none from the other Assay Offices.

The designs of the Assay Office bullion punches have changed over the years. Most are marked with the year of manufacture inside the circular punch. This has also become an arena for collecting, as there are a few collectors who try to collect ingots from each year, or as many years as possible. There is only one 1890’s NYAO silver ingot known to my knowledge, which I have a photograph of from the 1950’s, though I don’t know its whereabouts today.



This Ingot

This USAO New York silver ingot weighs 1050 troy ounces.