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Murphys Archive & Photograph Collection

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Historical Memorabilia Start Price:50,000.00 USD Estimated At:100,000.00 - 150,000.00 USD
Murphys Archive & Photograph Collection
IMPORTANT NOTE ON BUYERS PREMIUMS:

Lot 100 to 343 have a premium of 15%.

The rest of the sale is 19.5% as noted in the listing.

Lot Pick Up: Holabird-Kagin Americana,
3555 Airway Drive Ste #309,
Reno NV 89511,
Sunday - December 9, 10am-4pm
Part A:
Murphys-Calaveras County Choice Lincoln-Negro Content and Bills of Exchange Discussion 1853 This lot includes two historically significant letters explaining how bills of exchange work. One of the letters also has exceptional political and racial content regarding negroes and Lincoln. The first letter is datelined Murphy`s Camp, Cal Co, Cal. Sept 19/(18)53, 4 long detailed pages. Includes cover with double ring “Murphy`s CAL., April 27” cancel, stamp cut from left corner. The second letter from 19 November 1860, is datelined Murphy`s. Cutting tells his brother that he wants to send a bill of exchange for $100, seeming to not trust regular mail. He wrote, “I have this day procured a bill of exchange for one hundred dollars from Wells Fargo & Company, San Francisco on Wells Fargo of New York, payable at sight to your order at the Bank of Commerce in Boston, which I shall forward through to you by WF&C Express, preferring this course to sending it by mail.” He later complains that his brother is paying too much in postage when sending him newspapers from the east.
“Thank you for (sending) two `True Flags` (a Boston newspaper 1851-1890). Why do you pay double postage when single is sufficient? The postage law on newspapers says, for each newspaper or other printed matter not exceeding 3 oz. in weight shall be sent for one cent. Your Flag package did not weigh quite 2.75 ounces--I weighed it.” Cutting goes on to say that 2 copies of the Flag weigh less than one copy of the New York Herald, New Orleans Delta, or New Orleans Picayune.
Several subjects are mentioned by Cutting to his brother, including his concern that their father is living alone, “By the way, Father writes me he is living alone--this is wrong and ought not be. His advanced age renders him liable to sudden attacks of indisposition more especially during cold weather.” He illustrates further, “Cough! How do you spell that word when you mean to convey an expression of shivering cold by articulation-but I`m flying off the handle, let me go back. Who sees to father`s wardrobe now?” This letter, colorfully written, shows Cutting`s fastidious nature, as well as his love for his father and, like all of his letters, is a great read.
It is clear that Cutting has very staunch opinions on politics. In a letter dated Dec. 1860 he discusses the recent presidential election. “We have quite an exciting time in California. No use my telling you anything about the result as the Pony (express) will have delivered the news long before this reaches you. I, as usual, am among the minority. Bell and Everett were my choice and got my vote. I cannot go the old Democratic Ticket & Party and you may bet high that I am no Black Republican.” Cutting then exalts that that the election hubbub is finally over. “I am glad the elections are over. It has been nothing but politics, politics, politics all this fall. Old Abe-nigger-nigger-nigger-Old Abe-go way nigger-let the nigger alone. Freedom-freedom-now they have Old Abe elected. I suppose we shall see what we shall see-nothing more-nothing less.” HKA#61177

Part B:
Part B CA, Murphys-Calaveras County Cutting Correspondence, 1853-1857 from Murphys 1853-1857 This lot includes 13 long, detailed letters: 9 from Ephraim Cutting, and 4 from Robert Cutting. Nine covers are present, though all have had stamps torn off. This correspondence discusses the problems of obtaining stamps for letters and the hope that Henry will send stamps or the new stamped envelopes. The brothers also discuss many topics related to mining. The 06 June 1853 letter mentions the “enormous big tree found in this country” but doesn’t disclose he is funding the project. This is the first mention of the Calaveras Big Trees in this correspondence. Ephraim sent a $2.50 gold coin and others attached to his 27 July 1853 letter, but they were gone when the letter arrived. He later wrote, “as to that $2 1/2 lost - tis my opinion your penny postman fingered it.” On 26 September 1853 Ephraim sent 4 gold dollars. The 7 November 1853 letter mentions other gold rushes; “About a year ago Australia was all the rage--many left good claims in Murphy`s and went there.” Other discussions of politics, racial issues, diseases, punishments for stealing and other crimes appear in these fine letters. HKA#61181

Part C:
Part C CA, Murphys-Calaveras County Cutting Letters About Civil War, Politics, Mining, & Lumber 1861-1873 This significant lot includes 16 letters and correspondence from 1861-1873. All of the letters written in this date range are included, except the SS Central America Letter from 18 October 1862, and a letter from 18 December 1862 describing Bills of Exchange in which Cutting also frankly discusses his views on “Lincoln and negroes.” These 16 letters discuss Civil War Politics: “The State of California is strong for the Union… Californians can fight, you bet!”, though Cutting displays “strong tendency to pro slavery”. The 1861 letter mentions buying out the Dickinson lumber business in Murphys; their mill was 7.5 miles away.
Cutting`s correspondence is well loved for his commentary. On 18 December 1862 he wrote “The people of California… have an inveterate hatred of all kinds of paper money.” On 14 July 1865 he professed that he was “glad the war is over--and now comes the tug to recover from its effects”. He mentions, in a 7 November 1865 letter, sending a “San Francisco Rose”, a color cutout card, present here with original color envelope for mailing, which is quite rare. He also laments in this letter that “Placer Gold Mining is about ‘played out’--quartz mining for Gold & Silver and Copper Mining are now the rage”. The 5 January 1868 letter mentions receipt of the huckleberry, blackberry, and grapevines; perhaps they were venturing to make wine. By 1868 “there is a general depression in all kinds of business”.
The last is a 2pp letter on printed lettersheet “Kimball & Cutting, Lumber Dealers, Murphy’s, Calaveras Co. Cal (1873)”. Five of the letters include covers, and there are at least 3 different varieties of Murphy’s cancellations--but all stamps are torn off. HKA#61198

Part D:
Part D CA, Murphys-Calaveras County First Murphys Correspondence 1832-52 This lot includes two groupings of material. The first group contains 10 long, detailed letters from Ephraim Cutting to Henry Cutting describing their first days and years in the new Gold Rush mining camp of Murphys. The second group contains 20 other early letters circa 1832-1849 that are family correspondence, not related to the Gold Rush, yet offer a good look at issues in America during that time.
Group 1: The first letter dated 9 November 1850 “Murphy’s Diggings Southern Mines - Cal” is one of the best Gold Rush letters we’ve seen in 35 years of business. Cutting wrote, “I consider it not only my inclination but a positive duty to inform you of my whereabouts and that I am still puffing and blowing among others in search of what is conceded to be by many--and especially California miners all the important article--gold--as it is my only business in this county. Perhaps I ought to tell you how I have succeeded to this time…” This first letter is so long and detailed that the transcript is 7 full pages, single spaced (8pp handwritten) and contains discussions of mining methods, successes, and business in general.
The brothers mined at Spanish Town for a while in 1850 in the “Dry Diggins” but the lack of rain drove them back to Murphys. The January 1851 letter discusses naming Murphys (Stoutenberg), and how Ephraim sent a piece of gold home to be made into jewelry. “(I am) a California miner out and out” he claimed, “–except rowdyism.”
Ephraim also discusses the mail system--a favorite topic--in his 22 December 1851 letter: “I never have patronized the express much and don’t intend to unless in case of emergency – they are too expensive for me.” The following July, he wrote “This gold diggings business is the most exciting–most depressing uncertain & lottery like occupations that ever was thought or heard of.” Also, that December, he reported “It looks a little singular to see men going around after a heavy rain picking up little pieces of gold where the rain has washed them in sight–it reminds me of us boys picking up old nails about election time.” The brothers sent back a pound of gold for their parents in September 1852. Unpleasant discussion of slavery in California highlights a November 25th, 1852 letter. Another letter speaks of a hanging and frontier justice: “Our cabin was robbed--the thieves caught tried and hung under the Lynch Code…” This correspondence contains the earliest known cancellation of Stockton, Cal and several unrecorded examples of cancellations from Stockton and Murphys. (See John Williams, California Postmarks).
The second part of this group is Cutting correspondence unrelated to California, 1832-1849, which contains 20 letters plus miscellaneous covers from Ephraim and other family members. It covers a wide range of places from St. Louis to New Orleans to Ipswitch, Massachusetts. This lot and the following lots, offer a diary style commentary on life and mining at Murphys. HKA#61184

Part E:
Part E CA, Murphys-Calaveras County SS Central America Content and Miners Ten Commandments Lettersheet This lot contains two historically significant letters. The first portion of this lot discusses the 1857 wreck of the SS Central America, often called “The Ship of Gold,” a 280-foot ship with over 550 passengers and crew and a cargo of $3 million in gold (the largest single shipment of gold at the time). This shipwreck had catastrophic effects on the Western and American financial markets, a disaster known today as “The Panic of 1857”. This letter, written by Ephraim Cutting near the fifth anniversary of the ship`s sinking, shows just how dramatic the effect on America was. The letter discusses the overland route for mail (reference obviously to the Pony Express) and its “bad repute.” Cutting wrote to his brother Henry, “I never thought much of the overland route--the steamer line was a shure shot--except once in a while as the Central America and Golden Gate--I sent no letter by either of these steamers.” This detailed 4pp October 1862 letter discusses the first U.S. Treasury $5 note Cutting received in his business. “There is but few of them in the Mountains yet--they do not pass current in this state for their full face, they are about 12 ½ pct in San Francisco. Gold and silver is our only currency--now though I suppose the Greenbacks will be getting thicker and thicker all the time.”
The second part of this lot is Cutting’s Miners Ten Commandments letter sheet correspondence from 1854. This outstanding 3pp letter from 25 July 1854 discusses the Miner’s Ten Commandments. “I send you a copy of the Miner’s Ten Commandments illustration--the illustrations are of but little account bearing but slight resemblance to an actual representation of what they pretend to convey to the ideas of a stranger – (I suppose however I might except the Elephant and the clapboard shanty) . . . perhaps I ought to tell you the whole truth so far as I know about these Commandments . . . –these however I consider very good indeed and well adopted as moral edicts for we outside barbarians and written so plain that he who runs may read and miners especially understand them. I herewith submit the Ten for your perusal and edifications--knowing you to be outside the pale of our church and perhaps standing as much in need of grace and the true means of civilization as certain other heathen of your New England tracts and teachers to bring them out of darkness and degradation.” This is certainly one of the best discussions of this lettersheet by a California miner that we’ve ever seen. HKA#61175

Part F:
CA, Murphys-Calaveras County
Delia Cutting Rare Photo Collection
c1858
This wonderful collection includes 6 original photographs (ambrotypes and daguerrotypes) and the original 4-page letter describing the photographs from 13 July 1858. This letter and photograph collection was sent by Ephraim cutting to his niece Delia Cutting in Chelsea, Ma. From Tunnel Hill, Ca. in July 1858. Included are 2 half-plate ambrotypes of the mine at Tunnel Hill. Scenes show the top and bottom sections of the operation, with Ephraim Cutting and John Kimball, the famous pair who became the major stockholders of the Union Water Company in the 1870s, in the foreground. Cutting wrote to his niece, “This is a view of the mining ground at Tunnel Hill, or that part of it where we are now at work endeavoring to gather gold.” Also included in this fantastic lot are portraits, also described in Ephraim`s letter. “I wrote you some time ago if an opportunity occurred, I would send you a picture of my pretty face and have improved my first chance to fulfill my promise. Whether it looks like me or not is for others to decide, not me.” About his partner`s portrait, he wrote, “I have sent also, an ambrotype of my partner (Mr. Kimball), the gentleman with whom I have been connected in business during my residence in California and for several years in New Orleans before we got infected with the gold fever.”
This lot also includes portraits of Ephraim`s brothers, Henry and Curtis Cutting. All of these rare ambrotypes and daguerreotypes are in very sharp condition, and 3 of the presentation holders are worn at the hinges. This is a one-of-a-kind pictorial archive from a very exciting time in history. HKA#61082