1383

Massachusetts and California Company Certificate April 1849 - CA

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money Start Price:2,500.00 USD Estimated At:5,000.00 - 10,000.00 USD
Massachusetts and California Company Certificate April 1849 -  CA
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The certificate is among the most important of all non-coin ephemera from the California gold rush coiners, because this company had the goal of producing coin for circulation in California, having discussed the matter with Mint Director Patterson. They were sending a trained professional (Hayden) to California to lead the effort. They were probably unaware of John Little Moffat’s efforts, as many of the coining companies began their efforts in late 1848 and early 1849. Over the years, several important original documents have surfaced for this company, adding to the information already published by Kagin in Private Gold Coins and Patterns of the United States. This document is one of them. With these documents, we now know who the stockholders were when the first organizational meeting was formed, and how much money was in the till. This very rare issued and uncancelled stock certificate is from the Clifford Collection. It may be the only known issued certificate from the company, with approximately 4 unissued certs also known, thus all very rare. While there have been numerous articles written on this company, there is no definitive work. Thus I set out to write one for the catalog, but alas, the research did not lead me to the usual results, and instead, brought up much conflicting information with too many loose ends to make a formal summary. Here’s what we know: 1. The backers of the company were led by industrialist Josiah Hayden. He and his brother (Joel) built a manufacturing empire at Haydenville, Mass. over several decades. As Lt. Governor, Joel was politically well connected. 2. Other important industrialists and businessmen were involved with the company, possibly even Henry Wells (Wells, Fargo & Co.) of Williamsburg, Mass. (Haydenville is part of Williamsburg) 3. The Hayden brothers were the largest manufacturer of gold pens in America in the late 1840’s, and sold out in 1849. Their knowledge and experience of manufacturing related to gold was perhaps second only to the US Mint. 4. Hayden sent his son William Hallock Hayden to private school (Williston Seminary), then to Yale’s Sheffield Scientific School, led by Benjamin Silliman, where he got a degree in metallurgy (1848-9). He returned for more education in 1864-5. Hayden reported in later years that he was an “assayer for the California Sate Mint”. 5. The original list of shareholders had five board members and 27 shareholders. This was immediately supplemented by five new members, Jan 15 1849. Each of the 37 total members put up at least $25 each ($25 per share) and promised to keep an additional $75 per share available (total, $100 per share). A total of 60 shares were possible for a full subscription, and the existence of this certificate indicates that the 37 shareholders did not own all 60 shares, such that additional shares were issued after January 15th. Here, S. Wright & Son had 2 shares issued in April. 6. The 37 shareholders represented paid-in capital of at least $925 with $2775 held by the parties “in reserve”. The published statement in later years of $6000 raised is inaccurate, because it was “on call”, not “in hand”. 7. One of the shareholders may have been one of the largest silver manufacturers in the US. (see #15). 8. The original, published business of the company was to engage in mining in California. 9. The “business” changed after the initial offering to coining, probably the result of Wm H. Hayden’s education and contacts. 10. Edgar Adams reported an unnamed article that said the company had increased the stock to $50,000, also discussing the coining equipment. 11. William H. Hayden was to accompany the coining equipment to California. The origin of the equipment is unknown. 12. Trial coins were struck on the coin press, and coins given to some or all of the Directors or shareholders prior to leaving for California. At least one coin was sent to Mint Director Patterson. 13. Two groups were to head to California: one via the Isthmus of Panama (led by agent F.P. Tracy), and the other to accompany the coining equipment around the horn of South America led by Wm. H. Hayden). 14. There are differing published reports of who went on what ship to California and when. Only one newspaper published a list of passengers for a specific ship, and that was for the bark Alice Tarlton, a small ship that left New York with 34 passengers (4 from the Mass & Cal Co., led by Hayden. There are conflicting published reports of the departure date from NYC, May 21 and May 28, 1849). It landed in San Francisco January 12, 1850, but without a published list of off-loading passengers or news of the parties onboard. It had made the journey from Valparaiso in a quick 48 days. 15. There are conflicts in research, because of people with the same names, including middle initials, apparent ages, and locations. This includes F.P. Tracy, William Rogers, S. Wright (Miners Bank?) and others. 16. Archives containing original letters from members of the Mass & Cal Co. have been located, and are in the process of information gathering. 17. No solid information has yet been found to show the coin press, or all the people from the Mass & Cal Co. made it to California 18. Hayden left soon after arrival. He was married in New York within a year, after moving to Ohio, and served with the Ohio Volunteers in the Civil War. 19. The remnants of the Mass & Cal Company in California is unclear, and subject to ongoing research. - HKA#66210