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Manuscript Account of An Early Voyage on the Ohio and Missis

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Historical Memorabilia Start Price:700.00 USD Estimated At:1,000.00 - 1,500.00 USD
Manuscript Account of An Early Voyage on the Ohio and Missis

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Auction Date:2009 Jun 24 @ 10:00 (UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT)
Location:6270 Este Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45232, United States
Hildreth, Samuel P. History of an early Voyage on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, c.1842. 42pp plus 14 leaves of additional drafts and notes.

In the mid-19th century, the physician, historian, and antiquarian Samuel P. Hildreth was among the more prolific and interesting historians of the Old Northwest Territory and the Ohio River Valley. Living at a time when many of the white pioneers of the region were still alive, but failing fast, Hildreth actively sought to record the first hand stories of settlement, producing a string of articles and books that are notable pieces of nineteenth century historical writing, displaying a zeal for his subject and style that remains as enjoyable and lively as the day it was written.

This long, closely written narrative describes an 1805 voyage of the ship Non-Pareil from Marietta to New Orleans, carrying Gen. Jared Mansfield, who had been appointed Surveyor of the Ohio and Northwest Territory. The account provides a sense of the languid pace of the journey, the slow progress downstream through a landscape that was just beginning to bear the traces of extensive white settlement, the small towns and burgeoning cities, as well as life aboard ship. In characteristic fashion, Hildreth also uses the occasion of the voyage as a launching pad to talk about the history and natural history of the region, often intertwined, floating like the Non-Pareil from topic to topic as opportunity and moorage presents. Passing the mouth of the Sandy and Guyandot Rivers, for example, he writes: In the years 1805, 6 & 7, eight thousand skins were collected by the hunters from the waters of these rivers & a few adjacent streams. It was the paradise of Bears, affording their most favorite food in exhaustless abundance. The bear is not strictly a carnivorous animal, but like the hog feeds chiefly on vegetable food -- on the ridges were whole forests of Chestnuts, & the hill sides were covered with oaks on whose fruit they luxuriated & fattened, until their glossy skins afforded the finest peltry imaginable. The war in Europe created a great demand for these skins to decorate the soldiers of then hostile armies, and good ones yielded to the hunters four & five dollars each. Since that day the attention of the sojourners of this wild region has been turned to the collection of the roots of the Ginseng...

Throughout, Hildreth remarks on the dramatic changes in the flora and fauna and the settlement that had already transformed the appearance of the landscape. When Mansfield and crew arrived at Cincinnati, Hildreth wrote: New settlements & improvements were springing up along the banks of the river every few miles, & the busy hum of civilization was heard, where silence had reigned for ages, except when broken by the scream of the Panther, the howl of the wolf, or the yell of the savage. In this distance there are now no less than twelve towns, some of which are of considerable importance.... Cincinnati in 1805 contained a population of nine hundred & fifty souls. The enlivening notes of the fife & drum at reveille were no longer heard, & the loud booming of the morning gun as it rolled its echoes along the hills & the winding shores or the river, had ceased to awaken the inhabitants from their slumbers... One of the most interesting sections of the narrative is the description of New Madrid, as it appeared in 1805: The inhabitants were a mixed people of French, Spanish & American -- under the Spanish government it had been a town of considerable importance & the residence of a military commandant -- It was the site of a small fort & required all boats descending the river to stop and pay a duty on their load, but now being in the hands of the Americans, this practice so annoying to the republicans of the Valley of the Ohio had ceased… at one time the people had serious thoughts of taking possession of the country by force of arms & driving out these hard hearted exactors -- a much wiser course was however taken by the cautious Jefferson, by which he not only secured the quiet possession of the country, but also the payment of several millions of dollars of debts due to his country men... What makes the section special, however, is Hildreth's lengthy, fabulously informative account of the damage done by the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812 and its impact on the landscape.

Elsewhere, Hildreth describes stops at Big Bone Lick, where fossil mammoths were excavated; Lexington, Ky.; the motley passengers who came on board or left; the occasion rumor of robbers and bandits; the area around New Orleans; and in brief, the return north with a party of Kentuckians.

Although the narrative is not quite complete, it represents a polished piece of nineteenth century historical write with abundant information from first hand sources on the early transportation history of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and the impact of settlement and political change throughout the region. 

Descended Directly in the Putnam-Hildreth Families of Marietta, Ohio

Condition: An excellent work in good condition throughout.