NOT SOLD (BIDDING OVER)
0.00USD+ applicable fees & taxes.
This item WAS NOT SOLD. Auction date was 2002 Jun 25 @ 10:00UTC-08:00 : PST/AKDT
A most important S.P. 18" x 14" b/w, showing the signatories to the Lateran Treaty, BENITO MUSSOLINI and PIETRO CARDINAL GASPARRI as they signed the historic treaty in the Lateran Palace in Rome on June 7, 1929 creating the sovereign state of Vatican City and finally settling the "Roman Question". The photo is also signed by Mgr. GIUSEPPE PIZZARDO acting as Secretary of State, FRANCISCO PACELLI as legal representative for the Vatican, Mgr. BORGONCINI-DUCA, Secretary of the Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, Italian Minister of Justice ALFREDO ROCCO and Italian Under-Secretary of State FRANCESCO GIUNTA, all of whom have signed beneath their image. The photograph is sharp and clear, as are all signatures, with those of Giunta and Rocco just a tad light, all set into a period frame. In 1871, the unity of Italy was perfected by restricting the papal sovereignty to a few buildings and awarding to Pius IX and his successors an annual indemnity for the lost Papal States. The Roman Catholic Church never recognized this arrangement and never accepted the indemnity, and the subsequent popes considered themselves prisoners in the Vatican. The Lateran Treaty states that Roman Catholicism is to be the only state religion of Italy and that Italy recognizes the new state called Vatican City as fully sovereign and independent. Italy also guarantees public services and protection. The treaty also ordered that religion is to be taught in primary and secondary schools, and the Holy See guarantees that Roman Catholic organizations will abstain from politics. The Italian government is to consider the person of the pope sacred and inviolable, and the Holy See will remain apart from international congresses for peace, unless a unanimous appeal is made to its mission. The Lateran Treaty remained in effect after the monarchy was abolished at the end of World War II. However, a concordat put into effect in 1985 modified the treaty, most importantly stating that Roman Catholicism is no longer the state religion of Italy. The sovereignty of Vatican City is, of course, still recognized
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United States
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<p>1.) This is a combination Mail, Phone and Fax Bid and Live Bid Auction and is conducted under the laws of the States of New York and Connecticut.
<p>2.) This auction will be held in two parts. Part I (Lots 1-426) will begin at 1:00 PM Eastern Time on Tuesday, June 25, 2002. Part II (Lots 500-1279) will begin at Noon Eastern Time on Wednesday, June 26, 2002. However, you may bid at any time prior to the sale dates.
<p>3.) There is a 17.5% Buyer's Premium charged on the final hammer price of each lot.
<p>4.) The Auctioneer reserves the right to reject any bid for any reason.
<p>5.) The Auctioneer reserves the right to withdraw any lot for any reason.
<p>6.) In the event of duplicate high bids, the earliest bid received will be the winner.
<p>7.) Some lots may carry a reserve beneath which the item will not be sold.
<p>8.) Detailed descriptions of lots and photocopies are available upon request.
<p>9.) Illustrations of lots in this catalog and our web site may have had size and/or contrast modifications for display purposes.
<p>10.) Estimated selling prices are for your guidance only. Actual selling prices may be higher or lower than the estimate indicated.
<p>11.) The placing of a bid legally binds the bidder to purchase the lot at or below the bid placed, plus buyer's premium (see item 3). Bids may not be retracted without our approval. Please think before you bid! You are legally bound once you bid.
<p>12.) Absentee Bidding: All bidding is undertaken in a competitive manner. The winning bid will always be one bidding increment over the second highest bid. The minimum acceptable bid for any lot is one-half of the low estimate given in the item description or $15.00, whichever is greater. Bidders may call at any time to check the status of their bids. Live Bidding: Bids entered during the course of the sale by bidders on the floor, on the phone or live on the internet will be taken at the amount bid.
<p>13.) Payment is expected immediately upon receipt of invoice. All accounts are payable to Alexander Autographs, Inc. Payment must be made in U.S. funds. Wire transfer details are available upon request. Please note that lots purchased are subject to sales taxes where applicable unless a resale number is filed with us prior to the auction. Invoices not paid within thirty days of the date of invoice will incur a 1.5% per month late payment fee.
<p>14.) Shipment is made via U.S. Postal Service and UPS unless otherwise instructed. Handling, shipping and insurance charges will be added to the invoice.
<p>15.) All material in this sale is guaranteed genuine (unless otherwise stated) to the original buyer. Any item sold which is determined to be not authentic by two independent authenticators acceptable to both parties to the sale may be returned by the original buyer at any time for an immediate refund of the purchase price (only).
<p>16.) Items may also be returned if the catalog description differs significantly from the item's actual condition; such returns must be made within three (3) days of purchaser's receipt of the lot(s). All returned lots must be in the same condition as shipped. All items are in very good condition unless stated otherwise. Items housed in frames have not been examined outside of the frame. Lots which bear defects or damage not visible because of framing will not be subject to return.
<p>17.) The placing of a bid shall constitute acceptance of the preceding terms and conditions of sale. No auction results will be
available until June 28, 2002!
<p>19.) Absentee bids must be received by us one hour prior to the commencement of each sale.
<p>Bidding Increments
$15-100 $5.00
$100-300 $10.00
$300-500 $20.00
$500-1,000 $50.00
$1,000-3,000 $100
$3,000-5,000 $250
$5,000-10,000 $500
$10,000+ $1,000