94
July 23, 1836-Dated UNIQUE TEXAS BROADSIDE Extraordinarily Rare & Historic
Currency:USD
Category:Collectibles
Start Price:5,000.00 USD
Estimated At:6,000.00 - 9,000.00 USD
SOLD
5,000.00USD+ buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes.
This item SOLD at 2017 Mar 18 @ 10:34UTC-7 : PDT/MST
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Autographs
Historical Texas Revolution Broadside Dated July of 1836
(TEXAS HISTORY) - (JOSE ANTONIO MOZO). The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) Period, Governor and Military Comander as General, of the Mexican District of Puebla during the Texan-Mexican War and Santa Ana Era of 1836.
July 23, 1836-Dated, to our best knowledge Unique, Historic Early Texas Broadside, Signed in its printed text by, “JOSE ANTONIO MOZO” and titled: “THE GOVERNOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUEBLA TO HER INHABITANTS.” Choice Very Fine. Printed in Puebla, Mexico, this Broadside is full sheet with wide margins as issued, measuring about 12” x 17”, 1 page, Printed in Spanish, in a two column format. Translation reads, in full:
“THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF PUEBLA, TO ITS RESIDENTS.
Things have not gone smoothly since we Mexicans won our independence in 1821, mostly because of political infighting. Back in 1829, our independence was also placed in jeopardy, but at that time none of our citizens collaborated with the enemy. We all put aside our differences until the Spanish invaders were expelled.
This is what we should have expected when the rebels from Texas took over one of our most fertile states. At first, while our army was beating the rebel colonists, everyone was doing their duty. However, the moment General Santa Anna was taken prisoner, rebel agents cropped up inside the country, and even among its own children. Who are these traitors?
Some may have been duped into helping our enemies out of naiveté, but very few consciously chose to join our foreign enemies against us at Guadalajara and Huajuapan. The Montenegros, the Payanes and the Acevedos and other such misguided and immoral people have already got what they deserve, with the terrible scenes from the “Acordada” Riot in Mexico City playing out once again in Oaxaca. Their terrible example shall surely discourage most people from emulating their behavior, but our independence remains in jeopardy until we reconquer the state of Texas. The Government will mobilize all its resources against the rebels, but the Government needs your help, fellow citizens: Do your part by burying old grudges: remember we are all Mexicans, and let us be as united as we were in 1821. I make no distinction between residents of this state and others. Integrity will be honored and crime duly punished wherever they are found. Thus, I shall do my duty, and if all of you do likewise, we will teach our enemies a lesson, peace will reign among us and our children will inherit blessings and abundance. My aim is to achieve these goals and do everything for the good of all of you. --- (Signed in Print) Jose Antonio Mozo.”
A word about this Broadside’s Extraordinary Rarity. The renowned author, historian and collector of Texana, Thomas Winthrop Streeter (1883-1965) did not locate any copies of this Broadside, and no other copies have since been discovered in any libraries or institutions. To the very best of our knowledge, the ONLY KNOWN EXAMPLE of this historical and important 1836 Texas Broadside. Likely Unique.
The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.
After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835. Texians (English-speaking settlers) disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by mid-December 1835.
The Consultation declined to declare independence and installed an interim government, whose infighting led to political paralysis and a dearth of effective governance in Texas. An ill-conceived proposal to invade Matamoros siphoned much-needed volunteers and provisions from the fledgling Texas army. In March 1836, a second political convention declared independence and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas
.
Determined to avenge Mexico's honor, President Antonio López de Santa Anna vowed to personally retake Texas. His Army of Operations entered Texas in mid-February 1836 and found the Texians completely unprepared. Mexican General José de Urrea led a contingent of troops on the Goliad Campaign up the Texas coast, defeating all Texian troops in his path and executing most of those who surrendered. Santa Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.
In one way, at least, Mexico’s loss of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California, Utah, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming and Kansas, was nobody’s fault but its own.
It wasn’t so much that 800 ragged Texans had defeated the entire Mexican army, captured the President, and made off with the northern half of the country in a mere eighteen minutes! No, it was that Mexico had been way too liberal in the first place.
If, after winning its own liberation from Spain in 1821, it hadn’t opened its borders to Anglo immigrants, and given them land and local authority, none of this would have happened. The problem was that the big territory – so far away from the National Palace in Mexico City! - fed big dreams. Thousands and tens of thousands of Americans, fleeing debt or the law, had chalked GTT (“Gone to Texas”) on their doors and headed west for a new start in northern Mexico.
By 1836, the Province of Texas had an Anglo-American majority - and what was worse, not content to bring just themselves, brought and kept bringing, Slaves. This was too much. Mexico had formally Abolished Slavery - three times! While willing to turn a blind eye to the Slaves already in Texas, it could no longer countenance that population growing tenfold too. So in 1835, the central government in Mexico City, in yet another of its internal cycles of repression, pulled the reigns on the frisky province. No more would Texas operate as a separate State within a State.
From here on, the tyrannical President Antonio López de Santa Anna decreed, he would control Texas… The first shots came on October 2, 1835, at the Battle of Gonzales, and although only a skirmish between Texan Settlers and a detachment of the Mexican army, it marked a clear break between the Anglos and the Mexican government. But the historic shots that brought the War of Texas Independence, came 6 months later, at the Alamo.
The Mexican Army attacked the garrison and in brutal hand-to-hand combat, slaughtered the Texan defenders. “Remember the Alamo!” however, would soon be a victorious cry: that was what the ragtag Texans yelled on April 21, 1836, as they vanquished the Mexican Army, captured Santa Anna and reduced by half the size of Mexico in eighteen minutes, at the Battle of San Jacinto.
Perhaps it was because the blow was so swift and staggering, that when the central government in Mexico City came to, afterwards, it had no clear understanding of what had really happened… Texas was not lost, Mexico insisted, because Santa Anna was not a lawful representative of the government. He had no authority to negotiate or sign a treaty, it said; and when he did sign the Treaty of Velasco, ending the Texas Revolution, it was under duress, as a captive of the Texans.
Besides, the Treaty was not ratified by the Mexican government. So the government declared instead its intention, in this marvelous document, to recapture what it considered a mere rebel province - Texas. And lest others get the same idea, it promised that this time, it would come down, murderously hard, on those who dared emulate the breakaway province’s independence. It would take Mexico yet another War, another defeat and another Treaty, before it would finally admit in 1848, that Texas was indeed Free.
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Taxes:
| Tax | Rate | Desc. |
| CST |
8.25% |
California |
| SST |
8.75% |
San Diego County |
Buyer's Premiums:
| From (Incl.) | To (Excl.) | Premium |
| 0.00 |
Infinite |
25% |
Additional Fees:
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m. The term “www.EarlyAmerican.com” shall mean the Internet accessible service provided by EAHA.
n. The term “EAHA” shall mean collectively Early American History Auctions, Inc. and/or any subsidiary or affiliated entity and/or Officer(s), Director(s) and/or employee(s) of EAHA.
o. The term “Fair Market Value” shall mean the sale price a given Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the Auction from the Bidder(s).
p. The term “Hammer Price” shall mean the successful Bid in the Auction as determined by the Auctioneer on the Auction Date.
q. The term “Holder” shall mean the original frame, container, case or clear plastic sleeve, labeled with the “Lot” number, in which the “Merchandise” is delivered by the Consignor to the successful Bidder at an Auction.
r. The term “Lot(s)” shall mean the article(s) comprising the Merchandise offered for sale at the Auction.
s. The term “Low Estimate” shall mean the low range of the sale price that a Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the Auction.
t. The term “Merchandise” shall mean personal property described in the Catalog and offered for sale by Lot at the Auction.
u. The term “Purchaser” shall mean the successful Bidder at the Auction on the Auction Date.
v. The term “Purchaser’s Premium” shall mean the commission that is automatically charged by “EAHA” to each successful Bidder at the Auction in a sum equal to twenty percent (20%) of the “Hammer Price” or twenty-five percent (25%) of the “Hammer Price” if bids are placed through a third party firm including Invaluable.com, LiveAuctioneers.com and iCollector.com.
w. The term “Reserve” is a confidential price below which the Auctioneer will not sell a given Lot, and/or will re-purchase on behalf of the Consignor or EAHA.
x. The term “Settlement Date” shall mean a time forty-five (45) days after the Auction Date.