155
Joseph Reed, Jr. and Major General John Barker Signed Covenant Document
Currency:USD
Category:Collectibles
Start Price:240.00 USD
Estimated At:400.00 - 600.00 USD
SOLD
400.00USD+ buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes.
This item SOLD at 2013 Apr 20 @ 11:42UTC-7 : PDT/MST
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American Revolution
Joseph Reed, Jr. and Major General John Barker Signed Covenant Document to John Mullowny - Revolutionary War Figures
(Major General) JOHN BARKER (1746-1818). American Revolutionary War Soldier, Pennsylvania Militia Major General, and twice Mayor of Philadelphia.
JOSEPH REED, JR. (1772-1846). Attorney General of PA. (at the time of this document), and the Son of the Signer of the Declaration of Independence.
November 13, 1810-Dated, 2 page, Manuscript Document Signed, “Joseph Reed,” while Attorney General, Philadelphia, PA, and also by “John Barker,” twice as Witness, being a legal agreement, Choice Very Fine. The docket reads: “Covenant - Joseph Reed Esq. with John Mullowny, being nicely written in dark brown ink on period wove paper, having excellent signatures and overall eye appeal. In it, Reed covenants to bind himself (via a $5,000 bond) to a mortgage on property sold by Mullowny to a John Kaighn. Apparently, when the property was originally conveyed, Reed agreed to bind himself financially on the sale, but it seems that the original paperwork didn't specify this point and Mullowny wanted to "get it in writing" via the execution of this legal document. John Mullowny (1769-30) [also spelled Mullowney] who was the famed Drummer Boy at the Battle of Monmouth, US Navy Captain, and later the US Consul in Tangiers.
Joseph Reed was born in Philadelphia. His father was Joseph Reed (1741-85) the Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Continental Congressman, Washington's Aide-de-Camp at the start of the war, and President of the Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council. Joseph, Jr. graduated from Princeton in 1792 and became a lawyer, to the PA Supreme Court, from 1810-11 he served as Attorney-General of Pennsylvania. He then served as Recorder of Philadelphia from 1810-29 and in the 1820s he published, "The Laws of Pennsylvania."
Major General John Barker, who signs as a witness and alderman (Justice) was twice Mayor of Philadelphia. A tailor by trade, Barker served in the Revolutionary War and remained active in the military through 1808, when he retired as Major General of the First Brigade, First Division, PA Militia. He served twice as sheriff of Philadelphia, from (1794-97 and from 1803-07). He was appointed an Alderman of the city of Philadelphia in 1800 and signs this document in that capacity. He served as Mayor in 1808, 1809, and 1812. During the War of 1812 he served on the city's Committee of Defense. He died in Philadelphia at age 72.
John Mullowny came to America with his Irish Catholic parents in the 1760s, settling in the Philadelphia area. According to some historical accounts, on June 28, 1778, during the Revolutionary War Battle of Monmouth, at a critical juncture when the Continental troops were retreating, General Washington rode up and down Mercer's Brigade of Philadelphia militia, trying to rally them. At this juncture, John Mullowny, who was a Drummer Boy with the Philadelphia militia, pounded out "Yankee Doodle" with so much courage and force that the waning courage of the militia was restored. The American Troops revived, forcing the British to retreat." After the war, Mullowny became a merchant in the West Indies trade, and had one of his ships seized by the French in 1793 during our “Quasi War” with France. Mullowny later became a Lt. in the U.S. Navy under Commodore John Barry, and in June of 1799 was given Command of the Navy Ship "Montezuma" which a 20-gun converted merchant ship, becoming part of Barry's West Indies fleet. In 1800 he was promoted to Captain (Mullowny was the Third Officer in U.S. History, after the U.S. Constitution was adopted, to be promoted from Lt. to Captain. He was preceded only by Lt. (Capt.) John Rodgers, and Lt. (Capt.) Edward Preble. As Captain, Mullowny then Commanded the 24-gun Ship "USS Ganges." In August 1800 off Cuba, Mullowny, while in command of the Ganges, captured two U.S. owned Slave Ships, containing a total of 135 African men, women, and children, almost all were entirely naked, in violation of Federal law prohibiting American vessels from engaging in the Slave Trade. Mullowny escorted the Slave Ships to Philadelphia and unloaded them at the Lazaretto, where the Slaves were housed, clothed, fed, and given medical care. A Federal judge freed the Slaves, and gave them all the surname “Ganges.” The judge also asked the Pennsylvania Abolition Society to assume custody of them. The society eventually arranged for them to be indentured as servants to various families in and around Philadelphia. After leaving the US Navy, Mullowny became a merchant and brick maker in Philadelphia. He founded "Washington Pottery" which he advertised as "Washington Ware." Today, Washington Ware (especially pitchers) are prized by pottery collectors. Mullowny continued in this business until President Monroe appointed him U.S. Consul in the Canary Islands (1816-20). He afterwards was appointed U.S. Consul at Tangiers in Morocco, serving from 1820 until his death.
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| CST |
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California |
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Infinite |
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BIDDER EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND RELEASES, AND FOREVER DISCHARGES EAHA FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, RIGHTS, DEMANDS AND CAUSE(S) OF ACTIONS AND SUIT(S), OF WHATEVER KIND OR NATURE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CLAIM(S) BASED UPON AUCTIONEER’S NEGLIGENCE, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY OR WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, SUSPECTED OR UNSUSPECTED, WHICH BIDDER MAY CLAIM TO HAVE WITH RESPECT TO AND/OR ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CHALLENGE TO ANY MERCHANDISE PURCHASED AT THE AUCTION, THE AUCTION PROCEDURES, OR THE PURCHASE OF ANY LOT(S); IT BEING THE INTENTION THAT THIS WAIVER AND RELEASE SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AS A BAR TO EACH AND EVERY CLAIM, DEMAND, CAUSE OF ACTION AND/OR SUIT OR CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE HEREUNDER OR BE RELATED TO THE AUCTION
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