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John C. Calhoun Signed Cover as Secretary of War [201900]

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Political Memorabilia Start Price:250.00 USD Estimated At:500.00 - 1,500.00 USD
John C. Calhoun Signed Cover as Secretary of War [201900]
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Nicely matted and framed cover sent from JC Calhoun to Mary Vinton of Providence, Rhode Island and photo. Undated, but Calhoun was Secretary of War for James Monroe 1817-25. Frame is 18 x 9.5" John C. Calhoun (1782-1850) was an influential American statesman and political theorist who served as vice president under both John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. A strong advocate for states' rights, limited government, and the expansion of slavery, he became a leading voice of the South in the decades before the Civil War. Calhoun also held positions as U.S. senator, Secretary of War, and Secretary of State, shaping national policy on issues ranging from tariffs to territorial expansion. He was a principal proponent of the doctrine of nullification, arguing that states could reject federal laws they deemed unconstitutional. His staunch defense of slavery and sectionalism made him one of the most polarizing figures in American political history. As a U.S. senator in the late 1840s, Calhoun took part in debates over the status of territories acquired after the Mexican-American War, including California, where gold was discovered in 1848. His focus was not on mining itself but on opposing California's admission as a free state under the Compromise of 1850, arguing it upset the balance between slave and free states - a position that placed him squarely in the sectional conflicts intensified by the Gold Rush migration.
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Date: c.1817-1825
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