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Indian Fighter Anson Mills Defends His Participation at Slim

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Militaria Start Price:425.00 USD Estimated At:600.00 - 800.00 USD
Indian Fighter Anson Mills Defends His Participation at Slim

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Auction Date:2009 Jun 24 @ 10:00 (UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT)
Location:6270 Este Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45232, United States
partially printed 5 x 8" lettersheet 3pp, addressed in inked manuscript Fort Concho Texas March 31, 1881 to General Thomas H. Ruger, Helena, Montana, and signed Anson Mills as Major, 10th Cavalry. Mills, as commander of forces at the Battle of Slim Buttes on September 8, 1876, had been criticized by reporter Reuben Davenport that October 6 in New York Herald for his actions. Mills reprints a letter of retraction from Davenport setting the record straight. Davenport (1852-1932) accompanied Crook into the Black Hills and was eye-witness to both the "Horse Meat March" and the Battle of Slim Buttes. Throughout the campaign he accused Crook of incompetence, and at Slim Buttes corrected the number of casualties taken by the Army.

In his letter of retraction, Davenport notes that ... both you and I were the victims of malicious mendacity....Yet if I am rightly informed, this man is still employed in the Department of the Platte as a scout and guide. He is a coward and liar. I wish to inform you of my sincere regret and mortifying self-reproach.... Signed in type by Davenport, and then just to make certain that the reader would know that Mills was not the writer, signed in ink by Robert J. Sauther, 1st Lieut Adj. of the 10th Cavalry under a typescript line verifying that the copy was in his hands.

In the months after the Battle of the Little Big Horn, George Crook and Alfred Terry spent the summer chasing the Sioux and Northern Cheyenne in an attempt to exact revenge. As the summer turned to fall, the column left their supply train and moved into the Black Hills, hoping to move more swiftly. Weather conditions and lack of supplies took their toll, and the column soon found itself nearing starvation and resorted to eating their horses and mules. Mills and a column of troops were dispatched to Deadwood to bring back supplies.

On September 8, Mills and his troopers stumbled onto the village of American Horse, and attacked it on the following morning. Crooks main column arrived shortly thereafter. Nearby Sioux and Cheyenne came to American Horse's aid, but were driven back by superior forces. In the aftermath, Crook and his forces recovered the guidon of the 7th cavalry lost at the Big Horn, along with Miles Keogh's bloody gauntlets and other government property.

A remarkable Indian Wars imprint, together with the original transmittal envelope. 

Descended directly in the family of General Thomas H. Ruger

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