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Historically important Russian 1804-dated bronze violentos three pounder or “Unicorn Cannon” integra

Currency:USD Category:Antiques / Firearms & Armory Start Price:25,000.00 USD Estimated At:50,000.00 - 100,000.00 USD
Historically important Russian 1804-dated bronze violentos three pounder or “Unicorn Cannon” integra
All items are as is, no warranty or claims and All SALES ARE FINAL. Please examine prior to bidding as it is the bidder's responsibilty to establish condition, age, genuineness, value or any other determinative factors.
Historically important Russian 1804-dated bronze violentos three pounder or “Unicorn Cannon” integrally associated with the early settlement of California. The barrel itself is approx. 40” overall in length with a 6-1/4” diameter at the muzzle and a bore diameter of slightly over 3”; the date “1804” is cast into the barrel as is the Cyrillic lettering “CAHKIZIIETEPHYPIZ” below the date; on the end of the barrel’s right swivel arm is the marking “No. 7”, and on the end of the left swivel arm is “6 25”; the bronze has developed a dark patina from years of fortunately not being cleaned or polished. The wooden carriage upon which the barrel rests appears to be constructed of oak and is approx. 29” long, 11-1/2” wide and 17” in height at its front “stepped” shoulder; the wheels are also made of wood, there are two large iron rings at the rear of the carriage and a smaller iron ring on each side of the carriage; the barrel’s swivel “arms” are secured to the carriage by iron yolks bolted to the carriage. To appreciate the history of this cannon, a larger perspective needs to be briefly related. Although the Spanish had long laid claim to upper (Alta) California, in 1812 hundreds of Russians arrived at Bodega Bay from their port in Sitka, Alaska (then part of Russia) north of the San Francisco Presidio to establish a harbor for commerce. There they built Fort Ross and an uneasy truce existed between the two entities (with the Americans in the middle) for the next 30 years. Fort Ross was equipped with a variety of ordinance including several “Unicorn Cannons”. In 1839, the Russians decided to vacate the Fort and sold it to John Sutter who along with the Fort and the land, obtained lots of equipment including two bronze violentos three pounders that had been housed at Ross at the entrance to the administration building; the types of which were cast in St. Petersburg in 1804, had been distributed throughout the Russian Empire and became known as the “Unicorn gun” due to the spike shape of the cascabel knob. Sutter left one gun at Fort Ross and moved the other to his Fort near Sacramento. The original Ross gun’s location has been lost to time; Sutter’s gun eventually made it to San Francisco where it was displayed by The California Society of Pioneers until it was lost in the San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906. Now enters the story of “No. 7”. In 1869, Captain Gustave Neibaum was a sea captain who sailed the west coast to Sitka. On one of his trips he acquired two of the Russian 1804 Unicorn Guns; upon retirement, he bought the famous Inglenook Winery in Napa Valley, Calif. and kept the cannons there until his death. Later when his estate decided to sell the cannons, they went to the Alameda Gun Room where there was talk that they might be returned to Russian, then under the Soviet Union’s control. Our late friend, whose trust has consigned his collection to auction at his direction, would have none of that and promptly bought both cannons (No.’s 7 & 13) to keep them in the U.S. In case you’re wondering, as was the wish of our late friend, Unicorn gun No. 13 is currently on loan to Fort Ross, making full circle the presence of a Unicorn gun standing guard at the old Fort 200 years after the first guns arrived to support the original founders of the settlement. An artifact of significant Western American history suitable for any major museum or private collection. Est.: $50,000-$100,000.