3295

HISTORIC AND IMPORTANT PRESENTATION SWORD AND MEM

Currency:USD Category:Books / Nonfiction Books Start Price:10,000.00 USD Estimated At:20,000.00 - 25,000.00 USD
HISTORIC AND IMPORTANT PRESENTATION SWORD AND MEM
HISTORIC AND IMPORTANT PRESENTATION SWORD AND MEMORABILIA OF COLONEL HENRY WILSON, 22ND REGIMENT MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS, FRIEND OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN, UNITED STATES SENATOR, AND VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. This lot represents one of the most important groupings of military and political material related to one of the most influential and well-known politicians in United States history. The lot consists of Wilson's high-grade presentation sword, dated 1861, enameled corps badge for the Wilson Regiment," images, political memorabilia, regimental history for the 22nd Infantry, 2nd Sharpshooters, and 3rd Light Artillery Battery Massachusetts Volunteers, and an important book of the life of Henry Wilson. 1) The sword is a high-grade US regulation Model 1850 Staff and Field officer's sword made by the "Ames Mfg. Co./Chicopee/Mass." and so marked near the ricasso of the blade, both in etched form on one side and stamped on the ricasso on the opposing side. This exact sword is illus. on pg. 168 of the book The Ames Sword Company by John Hamilton 1893. The blade is 32" long and is etched with an American eagle, "U.S.", scrolls of floral engraving, stands of arms and military trophies, and terminating in rays of a sunburst. The hilt is of cast brass, gold-plated, and is of standard regulation form, having three branches filled with finely cast floral decoration and "U.S.". The half-basket guard forms a sgl knuckle bow, terminating at the cast brass pommel cap with laurel leaf decoration. The grip is of wood covered in sharkskin and wound with dbl strand twisted brass wire. The ornate scabbard is of brass, gold-plated, and signed by the maker on the reverse side between the throat and the top mount. The separately applied throat is plain; the two carrying ring bands are cast with acanthus leaf decoration in relief, and the body of the scabbard is heavily engraved with incised lines and scrollwork radiating above and below each of the carrying rings and forming a 4-1/2" long x 1-1/4" wide cartouche, which has the ornate presentation engraved within. The remainder of the scabbard body is decorated with a very detailed stand of flags, battle axes, drums, a knapsack, bugle, and American shield surmounted by a liberty cap perched atop a pole. Ornate scrollwork radiates from below these figures. The applied drag is plain, however the body of the scabbard repeats the scrollwork on its face near the drag topped by a large flame-like engraved decoration. The reverse side of the scabbard is plain. Within the cartouche, between the top and middle mounts, is the following inscription: "Col. Henry Wilson. (Old English Script)/22nd Reg. M.V./from the/Inspectors at the BOSTON CUSTOM HOUSE/Sept 27th 1861." CONDITION: Fine. Blade exhibits most of its orig factory finish, including its frosty etching. At the end of the etching, on one side, is an area of light surface pitting about 3" long. On the opposite side, near the end of the etching, are about five small patches of dark staining and a couple of other areas of light pitting and/or staining, not severely affecting the etched panels. Hilt retains about 80% of its gilt luster. Grip wrap of sharkskin has separated slightly at the seam and shows light wear on the high spots. Scabbard is superb with only some darkening and light oxidation where the carrying ring mounts and drag were soldered to the body. One minor dent on the edge of the scabbard near the lower right hand corner of the presentation. 2) Accompanying the sword is a corps badge, being made of German silver with a top pin bar enameled in blue and reading "Wilson Regiment". Hanging below the bar with one ring is a silver and enameled Maltese cross filled with red enamel, which in the center, has a large "22d" on either side reading "Mass./Inf.," the top arm of the cross reads "2d. S.S.", and the bottom arm "3d. Batt". This badge is framed with a postal cover measuring 7-1/4" x 3-3/4" addressed to "Hon. John Chapman/Salem/M" from H Wilson". It is postmarked and dated June 1864. CONDITION: Corps badge appears to be about fine but I was unable to remove it from the frame. It is pinned on a card handwritten "Civil War/2nd Sharpshooters/3rd Batt./22 Inf. Mass". One or two minor chips missing from the face of the pin bar, otherwise the badge appears fine. 3) There is an oval engraving, illustrating Henry Wilson in Civil War uniform with a printed signature below published by "J.C. Buttre, 48 Franklin Street, New York". CONDITION: Image and background is foxed. Frame is plastic. 4) There is a framed group portrait of President Andrew Johnson and his cabinet members of which Henry Wilson appears in an oval portrait at the lower right hand corner as Chief of the Military Commission for the United States Senate. The print was engraved by G.R. Hall and is dated 1866. The frame is contemporary of gilt decorated wood. There is also an engraving of General Ulysses S. Grant in uniform in a manila folder. CONDITION: Both prints are good. Grant print is foxed at the edges and has a dog-eared edge. 5) A copy of the book Henry Wilson's Regiment; Twenty-Second Infantry/Second Sharpshooters/Third Light Battery/Massachusetts Vols. by John L. Parker, Corporal Co. F, 22nd, and 1st Lt. 11th Mass. Vols., assisted by Robert G. Carter, Pvt Co. H, 22nd, 1st Lt., 4th U.S. Cav, and the Historical Committee (Boston, 1887). The book is ex libris Winthrop Public Library, Massachusetts. The 591-pg work details the history of this regiment from its formation and throughout the end of the war and has period engravings of staff and company officers throughout. The book is wrapped in cloth covered boards, the front cover being blue, the rear cover being red, and the spine being dark green. CONDITION: Fair. Bindings are split, wraps are loose, and the book is complete, however the page edges are tattered. 6) Included is The Life and Public Services of Hon. Henry Wilson by Hon. Thomas Russell, Collector of the Port of Boston; and Rev. Elias Nason, for many years the Pastor of Mr. Wilson (Boston, 1872), dedicated to "The working-man of America. The 419-pg work is a biography of Henry Wilson. CONDITION: Good. Wraps are green cloth covered boards with gold embossed title on the spine and a gold embossed facsimile of Wilson's signature on the front. 7) All framed together is a lot of political memorabilia, including the following items: an orig 1872 election ticket for the state of Maryland, listing for president "Ulysses S. Grant" and for Vice President "Henry Wilson" having an oval portrait of Abraham Lincoln at the top; a northern patriotic postal cover titled "Jeff Davis 'going in'/Jeff Davis 'coming out'," which is a cartoon like character of the Confederate President, when turned sideways appears to be a mule; there is a wonderful printed political cap in printed fabric of orange, blue, black, and cream with one band woven to read "GRANTANDWILSONGRANTANDWILSON…," another band printed "LETUSHAVEPEACE," and another band with Wilson's initials repeated "HWHW…", and a final band printed in larger letters "USGUSG…". One of the finest and most important pcs of political memorabilia I have seen in many years. Also framed is a post war carte-de-visite photograph of Wilson as Vice President, a quarter dollar sized coin with a spread-winged American eagle, and around the rim "For Vice President/H. Wilson/1872". Finally, there is a pin back tin embossed shield that reads "Grant Club," and suspended from it is a circular coin with a relief of U.S. Grant and reading "President U.S. Grant". CONDITION: Election ticket is very good but has been glued to the frame's backing. Campaign cap is in superb condition and may have been glued to the backing of the frame. Postal cover, also glued, is bright and clear. Photograph has some losses to the image around Wilson's shoulders and in the background. Coin is encased in a protector, and the Grant Club pin appears to be fine. All mounted in a contemporary frame measuring 25" x 24". Also included is a certificate of marriage of Mr. Orson Candeshoef and Ms. Fanny Wilson on March 2, 1868. Certificate has some foxing and staininig and minor tears to the edges. Henry Wilson was one of America's foremost anti-slavery advocates. He was a personal friend of President Abraham Lincoln and served as the United States Senate's Chairman of the powerful Military Commission during the Civil War. He raised the 22nd Regiment Massachusetts Vol. in 1861 and served with them while on recess from his duties as a senator. He was elected as Vice President of the United States under U.S. Grant in 1872. Wilson was born in Farmington, New Hampshire on February 16, 1812 and died in Washington, D.C. on November 22, 1875. He was the son of a farm laborer and due to their severe poverty, was apprenticed to a neighboring farmer at the age of 10. Upon the end of his 11-year apprenticeship, he found work at a shoemaker's and upon becoming 18 years old, he had his name, which was originally Jeremiah Jones Colbaith, legally changed to Henry Wilson. He earned enough money to be able to return to New Hampshire and study at Stafford, Wolfborough, and Concord. During his studies, he made his first appearance in public life as an ardent Abolitionist. In 1840, he appeared on the public scene as a supporter of Henry Harrison, making public speaking appearances at more than 60 Whig meetings. At age 28, he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, serving for one year and then three years in the Massachusetts State Senate. Throughout his political career, he was a fiery anti-slavery leader and in 1848, attended the National Whig Convention in Philadelphia. He edited the Boston "Republican Newspaper", was chairman of the Free-Soil state committee, and in 1815, was elected President of the Massachusetts State Senate. Later, as a member of the State Constitutional Convention, he proposed a provision to permit black men into the state militia organization. Following several failed attempts, he was elected to succeed Edward Everett in the United States Senate. He withdrew from the American National Convention in Philadelphia when it adopted a platform with a neutral position on slavery. He took an active part in the formation of Lincoln's Republican party. The Congressional record during his long term of service in the US Senate shows that he was one of the most industrious, active, and outspoken members of that body and his name is connected with nearly all of the important acts leading up to and during the American Civil War. In March 1861, he was made Chairman of the Senate Committee on Military Affairs, of which he had been a member for the preceding four years. He induced Congress to authorize the enlistment of 500,000 volunteers at the beginning of the hostilities and remaining as the chairman of the committee from 1861-186, he devised and carried the most important measures with regard to the organization of the Union Army and the raising and equipping of troops. Prior to the war, Wilson held the rank of Brigadier General in the Massachusetts State Militia and in 1861, he organized and raised the 22nd Regiment of Massachusetts Vol, which included the 2nd Regiment Sharpshooters, the 3rd Light Artillery Battery, and a Regiment of Inf. He marched off to the field as the regiment's Col. and served as an aide to General George McClellan until Congress reassembled. During the first session of Congress, 1861-1862, he introduced laws that abolished slavery in the District of Columbia, allowed blacks to enroll in the militia, and granted freedom to slaves and their families who entered the military service of the United States. Following the war, he continued his term in the Senate and joined with measures of conciliation toward the south. He was nominated for the office of Vice President of the United States in June 1872 to serve on the election ticket with Ulysses S. Grant and was elected the following November, receiving 286 out of 354 electoral votes. He resigned the US Senate on March 3, 1873 to serve as Vice President. Within that year, he was stricken with paralysis, from which he died two years later. He authored the following books: History of the Anti-Slavery Measures of the Thirty-Seventh, Thirty-Eight United States Congresses (Boston, 1865), Military Measures of the United States Congress (1866), Testimonies of American Statesmen and Jurists to the Truths of Christianity (1867), History of the Reconstruction Measures of the Thirty-Ninth and Fortieth Congresses, 1865-8, (1868), along with a number of articles and speeches, which were published. During its term of service, Wilson's 22nd Regiment Massachusetts Vol. served distinguishably at most of the major engagements including Gettysburg, in the Eastern Theater of War. 4-57392, 4-57393, 4-57410 CW104 (20,000-25,000)"