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General W.T. Sherman Defends His Actions in Atlanta, 

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Militaria Start Price:700.00 USD Estimated At:1,000.00 - 1,500.00 USD
General W.T. Sherman Defends His Actions in Atlanta, 

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Auction Date:2009 Jun 24 @ 10:00 (UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT)
Location:6270 Este Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45232, United States
lot of two ALsS. Both are on Headquarters Military Division of the Missouri letterhead, preprinted for 1868. Addressed to an unknown General [possibly Thomas H. Ruger, provisional governor of Georgia], both concerning a church that had been burned in Atlanta. Three weeks after Sherman's army left, Joseph Brown, Confederate Governor of Georgia, sent Confederate General W.P. Howard to Atlanta to survey the damage. In his report, Howard noted that four churches had burned: Dr. Quintard's [Charles Todd Quintard, rector of St. Luke's and chaplain with the Army of Tennessee], Protestant Methodist, the Christian, and African churches were destroyed. All other churches were saved. Howard went on to note that he estimated about 250 wagons in the city, looting and pilfering everything of value and hauling them out of the city. Many of the finest houses, mysteriously left unburned, are filled with the finest furniture, carpets, pianoes, mirrors, etc., and occupied by parties who six months ago lived in humble style. [http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/atldestr.htm]

The first letter is dated 25 June, and in it Sherman notes that the army did not destroy churches intentionally. As to the church itself I cannot recall that any one was destroyed by us. Our destruction of Atlanta was confined to the railroad and the mass of brick stores which were near the depot and had been used for storage & office purposes by the Rebel Army. I know all the buildings & churches about the Court House were standing when I left. And I was one of the last to leave the place and at that time the fire had subsided and was only smoldering. I have a faint idea that there was a small church between the Court House and Depot on the same street where I was quartered that was damaged but not destroyed by the explosion of some shells that were in an old foundry at the end of the street close by the RR track. He then asks for more details on the location of the church in question, ...that I may form a judgment how far I was instrumental in its destruction. He then explains that he does not have the resources to contribute himself, but will write to a number of wealthy individuals, congregations, and other humanitarians for help in getting funds to rebuild the church.

The second letter is dated 8 July, and in it he notes that although he did not order churches burned, that hardly matters in cases of charity, and he finds this to be a worthy cause, regardless of why the church was burned. But in his defense: All through the South they charged to me and my army acts that were committed by vagabond whites & negroes. And it was of this that I wanted to inquire. I had heard that after we had gone from Atlanta hundreds of people flocked in and plundered and destroyed much we had left. He then notes that he will be joining up with Grant in Leavenworth in a few days for an expedition onto the Plains, and I truly hope your task in Georgia will soon be so far concluded that your may rejoin your family and regain your appropriate command.

A survey of the Sherman papers at Notre Dame suggests that much of his 1868 correspondence is not in the archive. 

Condition: Usual folds, minor scuffing. Overall very good condition.