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GEORGE WASHINGTON Autograph Letter Written and Signed As President 1786

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Autographs Start Price:15,000.00 USD Estimated At:18,000.00 - 22,000.00 USD
GEORGE WASHINGTON Autograph Letter Written and Signed As President  1786
Autographs
George Washington Full Page Autograph Letter Written and Signed From His Home at Mount Vernon in 1786
GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732-1799). 1st President of the United States, Presidential term: April 30, 1789 to March 4, 1797; one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, serving as the Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
May 10th, 1786-Dated, GEORGE WASHINGTON, Autograph Letter Signed, “G. Washington,” while serving as President of the United States, 1 page, measuring 9” x 7” (Quarto), written at his home of Mount Vernon (Virginia), being written to, “The Rev’d (Reverend) Jh (Joseph) Eckley.,” in Fine to Very Fine condition. At this time in American history, George Washington was nearing the end of his presidency.

In this personal Letter, George Washington writes to thank Reverend Joseph Eckley for sending him copies of the newspaper “The Boston Independent Chronicle” and very graciously asks that no additional copies be sent to him, as they are costly and that he hardly has the time to read them. This easily readable George Washington Signed Letter is nicely penned by George Washington’s own hand. It is written upon clean laid period “G R” watermarked British made paper. As we have seen in other period letters, this one starts out being written with a deep brown ink from a worn quill pen, which halfway written, then turns lighter and finer as Washington switched to a new, finer point quill. It appears that the tip of his quill pen broke off at that point by evidence of an ink run at that transition of text. This original letter is trimmed somewhat close on the sides, has expected mailing folds with some splits archivally reinforced upon its blank reverse side. Overall, all of the text is easily readable and very clear, George Washington’s signature at the conclusion measures a large 3” long and looks excellent for display purposes, as shown. This rare Washington Letter reads, in full:

“Mount Vernon - 10th May 1786 ---

Sir, ---

I have had the honor to receive your favour of the 20th Ulto, and its inclosure. I was indebted to the Revd. Doctr. Gordon before he left the Country for the Boston Independent Chronicle - and am so since, to your goodness, for two or three more; and for their offer to continue them. -- The Doctr. sent these papers unasked (after having read them himself, being a subscriber) but as their continuance must be attended with expense and trouble, you would oblige me by withholding them. To be candid, my avocations are so numerous that I rarely find time to look into the Gazettes at a distance from me, after they come. -- I feel myself however, not less indebted to your politeness and obliging offer, from my non-acceptance of them. With great respect --- I am Sir -- Y(ou)r Most Obed(ien)t H(um)ble Serv(ant) -- (Signed) G. Washington.”

A very small, short notation upon the blank reverse edge reads, “Height of Mt Etna - 12000 ft.”

The Reverend Joseph Eckley (1750-1811), was at this time the Minister of the congregation of the historic OLD SOUTH CHURCH in Boston, ministering from 1779 to 1811. The Old South Church of Boston played a significant role in early American history and through the bold actions of the “Sons of Liberty” who met at the Old South Meeting House. There, in 1773, Samuel Adams gave the official secret signal for the “War Whoops” that started the action called “The Boston Tea Party.” Famous personages related to Old South Church include the following: The Old South congregation baptized Benjamin Franklin on the day he was born in 1706 and his family members were prominent leaders; Phillis Wheatley, America’s first published Black poetess, and Elizabeth Vergoose, said to be the Mother Goose of nursery rhymes, were members of this church, as were Samuel Adams, the revolutionary and patriot, plus William Dawes who rode with Paul Revere!

This full page, historic George Washington Autograph Letter, written and signed to Rev. Eckley, while serving as President from Washington’s home at Mount Vernon in 1786 is nicely presented upon the face side of one page, making it an excellent item for display.
Reverend Joseph Eckley was born in 1750 in London, England. His parents, Katherine and Thomas Eckley immigrated to Hanover, Morris County by 1767. After graduating from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1772, Eckley stayed in the Princeton area to be near his family and to study theology with President Witherspoon.

He pursued the rest of his theology education with Joseph Bellamy in Bethlehem, Connecticut. Shortly after, he returned to New Jersey in order to recover his health before seeking his license from the Presbytery of New York. His license was granted on May 7, 1776.

After being sent to Albany, New York to supply pulpits, Eckley went on to serve several churches in Boston in 1777. In 1778 he became the permanent Pastor at the Old South Church, Boston, where he remained until his death in 1811.

Eckley was ordained at King's Chapel on October 27, 1779. Although he was one of the most conservative pastor's in Boston at the time, his theological opinions were considered moderate. By 1804 Old South Church was the only Congregational Church in Boston to remain Orthodox.

Eckley was a well-respected member of his community. He served as Chaplain of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1783 and as State Senator in 1784. He was a Federalist and an Abolitionist.

Eckley died in April of 1811 in Boston. During his lifetime he had acquired a good amount of property, which he left to his heirs--his seven children from his marriage to Sally Jefferies--on April 25, 1781. (The New Jersey Historical Society)

OLD SOUTH CHURCH in BOSTON:

Origins of the Congregation

The Old South Church congregation is a descendant of the fusion between separatist and dissenting Pilgrims, Puritan reformers, and Bay Colony merchant adventurers, who left England in the 17th century, some to escape persecution, and others to forge a more prosperous life in the New World. The congregation (initially called the Third Church in Boston) was born in controversy in 1669 over the question of baptism. Both the First and the Second Church in Boston were headed by ministers who opposed the “Halfway Covenant” of 1662. These ministers required that baptized adults have a regeneration experience of God (a born again experience) before they could have their own children baptized.

Twenty-eight lay members of the First Church seceded and founded this congregation in the belief, consistent with the Halfway Covenant, that childhood baptism should assure young adults that they would be full members and could baptize their children, who in turn should automatically be members as adults.

The founders of Old South understood themselves to be a priesthood of all believers, related to God solely through Christ and justified by grace through faith. Their covenant stated “We…being called of God to join together into a Church…do in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, trusting only in his grace and help, solemnly bind ourselves together as in the presence of God, constantly to walk together as a Church of Christ…. We give up ourselves and our offspring… unto our Lord Jesus Christ as the only mediator, our only spiritual head.”

The Old South Church played a significant role in early American history through the bold actions of the Sons of Liberty at the Old South Meeting House. There, in 1773, Samuel Adams gave the signal for the “war whoops” that started the Boston Tea Party (Read "Sanctuary of Freedom," a keynote address delivered by Rev. James W. Crawford, Senior Minister Emeritus.

In the 18th to early 19th century, this congregation, under the leadership of ministers JOSEPH ECKLEY, Joshua Huntington and Benjamin Wisner, again went against the prevailing congregational theology of the day, and resisted becoming Unitarian. Old South Church was in fact the only congregational church in Boston to remain Trinitarian during the Unitarian movement, and to continue worshiping God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

Famous personages related to Old South Church include the following: Our first minister, Rev. Thomas Thacher who, during an outbreak of the small pox and measles, published in 1677 a useful medical broadside, said to be the first “patient information brochure” in the American colonies.

Samuel Sewall was a judge and diarist. In 1697 at the Cedar Meeting House (Old South’s first building), Sewall publicly recanted the error of his rulings as one of the nine Salem “Witch Trial” judges who in 1692 condemned so-called Witches to death. Sewall went on to publish in 1700 the first Anti-Slavery tract on this soil, “The Selling of Joseph.” In this work he argued strongly against Slavery making him one of the earliest Colonial Abolitionists. Moreover, his 1725 essay, “Talitha Cumi” refers to the rights of women.

In 1717, Sewall was appointed Chief Justice of Massachusetts. The Old South congregation baptized Benjamin Franklin on the day he was born in 1706 and his family members were prominent leaders. Phillis Wheatley, America’s first published black poetess and Elizabeth Vergoose, said to be the Mother Goose of nursery rhymes, were members of this church. So, too, were Samuel Adams, Revolutionary and Patriot, William Dawes who rode with Paul Revere, and Thomas Prince, book collector.