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Fort Bridger, Wyoming Territory Post Trader Archive incl. Otto Mears, Pony Express [204994]

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Fort Bridger, Wyoming Territory Post Trader Archive incl. Otto Mears, Pony Express [204994]
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Fabulous. This is an archive of material related to post trader WA Carter at Ft. Bridger. Group of about two dozen items.

1) Handwritten letter from Otto Mears, datelined Fort Bridger, Wyo. Ty., August 26th, 1881. Addressed to WA Carter. Mears discusses the "predictability" of the Ashley's and Sharp Creek trails. Mears signs as Ute Commissioner. Mears served as a federal commissioner to the Utes in the early 1880s, using his familiarity with their language and culture to help negotiate after the Meeker Massacre. Though he was trusted by some Ute leaders, the agreements he helped secure ultimately forced the Utes from western Colorado onto reservations in Utah, advancing settler expansion at great cost to the tribes. Mears (1840-1931) was a Russian-born American entrepreneur, railroad builder, and politician known as the "Pathfinder of the San Juans" for constructing vital toll roads and railroads through Colorado's rugged mountains. His work opened up the San Juan mining region, earning him a lasting legacy in Western expansion and development.

2) Handwritten promissory note from Joseph Rutledge, June 20th, 1860 that references a draft drawn by John S. Jones on WA Carter for freight in favor of Russell, Majors & Waddell from June 10th, 1859. The draft had been endorsed over to Rutledge and then it was lost or stolen. 7 x 8" Freighters William Russell, Alexander Majors, and William B. Waddell were the three founders of the Pony Express. Under charter from the Kansas legislature, the Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company started the Pony Express which began operations on April 3, 1860. By utilizing a short route and using mounted riders rather than traditional stagecoaches, they established a fast mail service between St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California, with letters delivered in 10 days. The company only lasted 18 months.

3) 1880 agreement for William Moor to work for Carter on a ranch at Henry's Fork, Wyoming Territory.
4) 1870 Ft. Bridger manuscript document signed by Carter as Justice of the Peace.
5) 1877 pamphlet from Carter about shipping cattle by the UP Railroad.
6-7) 1860 and 1862 notes signed by Carter as probate judge.
8) 1861 Ft. Crittenden, UT letter to Carter as Judge. Mentions sending a draft by Pony Express.
9) 1863 Ft. Bridger letter (written by Carter?) sent to Hon. Geo. W. McClellan, 2nd Asst. Post Master General, Washington DC. Discusses location of post offices. Not signed.
10) 1863 letter to Carter about remains of Talbot Bragg, who was headed out for Nevada Territory but got sick and died at Rock Point Station in Idaho Territory. And much more correspondence, mostly 1860s, either to or from Carter.

A fascinating and important Wyoming Fort collection worthy of more research.
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Date: 1860s-70s
Country (if not USA):
State: Wyoming
City: Fort Bridger
Provenance: Douglas McDonald Collection