592

Fine Quarter Plate Tintype of a Mounted Palouse or Nez Perce

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Historical Memorabilia Start Price:2,000.00 USD Estimated At:2,500.00 - 4,500.00 USD
Fine Quarter Plate Tintype of a Mounted Palouse or Nez Perce

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Auction Date:2009 Jun 24 @ 10:00 (UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT)
Location:6270 Este Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45232, United States
ca 1870s. An exceptional image, possibly taken at Fort Lapwai, showing a warrior astride his horse. He holds a spontoon shaped tomahawk in one hand, and displays a mirror board at his waist. His high-crowned hat sports an eagle feather, which has been delicately tinted red. He wears a jacket constructed of a Pendleton blanket, to which ermine skins are attached. His horse sports a heavily beaded saddle and martingale typical of the Plateau peoples.

Purchased years (see also Lot 593, this auction) ago as part of a large collection of images assembled on the Nez Perce Reservation, this image is early for Idaho Territory. Mautz (1992) lists a mere handful of photographers working in the Territory during the 1860s-70s period. Following the battle of the Little Big Horn, white settlers throughout the Northwest demanded the removal of all native peoples living outside of Government reservations. In November of 1876, and again in May of 1877, representatives of the Nez Perces and Palouse met with General O.O. Howard and Indian Agent John Monteith to discuss their removal from lands in Idaho and Washington. Both groups refused, leading to the Nez Perce War of 1877, the conclusion of which saw both the Palouse and Nez Perce exiled to Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. They were finally allowed to return to their ancestral homelands in 1885 (Trafzer and Schuerman 1987). 

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