3722

Documented Historical Colt Model 1911A1 Semi-Automatic Pistol, Former Property of Okinawa Medal of H

Currency:USD Category:Antiques / Firearms & Armory Start Price:5,000.00 USD Estimated At:10,000.00 - 20,000.00 USD
Documented Historical Colt Model 1911A1 Semi-Automatic Pistol, Former Property of Okinawa Medal of H
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This Model 1911A1 pistol was delivered by Colt to Springfield Armory in October 1942 and is documented as once being the property of United States Marine Corps Major Henry Alexius Courtney, Jr. The pistol was delivered to his family along with his other personal effects. Courtney was born in Duluth, Minnesota in 1916 and was a lawyer in civilian life before joining the Marine Reserves in 1940. Originally in charge of a reserve company from his hometown, Courtney would lead a Company of the 1st Marine Division in the Guadacanal Campaign, and become Executive Officer of the 2nd Battalion, 22nd Regiment, 6th Marine Division for the Battle of Okinawa. During this battle, Major Courtney led a night attack on Sugar Loaf Hill. This particular mound, barely 50 feet high and about 300 yards long, was a critical strong point in the Japanese defenses and one of the most hotly contested locations on the island. On the night of May 14, 1945, Courtney took a small contingent of men to disrupt a potential Japanese counterattack. During this attack, Maj. Courtney personally destroyed a large number of enemy defensive positions before cresting Sugar Loaf and discovering a large gathering of Japanese soldiers, whom he promptly attacked. While organizing his men and assisting casualties, Maj. Courtney was struck down by enemy mortar fire. For his actions, Courtney received the Medal of Honor. From the Medal of Honor citation: "Although instantly killed by a hostile mortar burst while moving among his men, Maj. Courtney, by his astute military acumen, indomitable leadership, and decisive action in the face of overwhelming odds, had contributed essentially to the success of the Okinawa campaign". This Model 1911A1 pistol has fixed sights, with the two line, two block Colt markings on the left side flanking the Rampant Colt, "P" ahead of the rear sight, and matching number around the firing pin. The frame is "W.B" inspected, with "P" near the magazine catch, and "UNITED STATES PROPERTY M1911A1 U.S.ARMY" on the right side stamped above the serial number. The trigger guard is stamped "60" and "1/ VP" and the blue barrel is marked "COLT 45 AUTO" on the left side just above the lug and "P" on the left side of the lug. It has a checkered wide hammer, milled trigger, checkered slide catch and thumb safety, long grip safety, arched checkered mainspring housing with lanyard loop, and reinforced Colt grips. The pistol has a full blue commercial magazine. Included with the pistol are a green canvas web belt and a brown leather "BOYT/44" holster, a letter from John C. Courtney, Henry Courtney's brother, who identifies the pistol, holster and belt as the Major's personal items, and a large number of other papers, including a photocopy of the July 1991 edition of U.S. Martial Arms Collector and Springfield Research Newsletter, which featured this pistol, a copy of the Medal Citation from the Commandant of the Marine Corps, copies of several articles related to the Major and his assault on Sugar Loaf Hill, and the books "Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific" by Major Chas. Nichols and "History of the Sixth Marine Division" by Bevan Cass, both with pages relevant to the Major flagged. Please note that while Marine Corps records confirm this as being Major Courtney's pistol, the sidearm he had with him during the Sugar Loaf attack was retained by the Marine Corps.
BBL: 5 inch round
Stock:
Gauge: 45 ACP
Finish: parkerized
Grips: plastic
Serial Number: 827363
Condition: Excellent plus. The pistol retains 99% plus of the original parkerized finish, with only minor holster wear. The barrel retains 97% plus of the original blue finish showing a minimal amount of cycling wear. The grips are excellent, with sharp checkering. The holster has been oiled, with a medium russet color overall, minor scuffs, and strong markings, with the web belt in similar condition. Mechanically excellent. This is a superb example of a "WB" inspected 1911A1 pistol, with immeasurable value as an artifact from the Battle of Okinawa.