1295

DC, Washington DC--William McRae Collection and Franklin Institute Silver Medal, 1853

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Western Americana Start Price:2,500.00 USD Estimated At:5,000.00 - 7,000.00 USD
DC, Washington DC--William McRae Collection and Franklin Institute Silver Medal, 1853
Preview
Holabird-Kagin Americana Office
3555 Airway Drive Suite#309
Reno, NV 89511
Thursday April 11, 10am-6pm
* Preview also available by appointment

Live Auction
Friday & Saturday
April 12-13, 2012
9am PDT starting time, both days

Location
Atlantis Casino & Resort
Grand Ballroom #4
3800 S. Virginia Street
Reno, NV 89502

Lot Pick Up
Holabird-Kagin Americana Office
3555 Airway Drive Suite #309
Reno, NV 89511
Sunday April 14th, 10am-1pm

William McRae was a railroad engineer. As a friend of Samuel B. Morse, McRae quickly learned about the telegraph. He soon realized that with a few adjustments, the device was invaluable to the railroad business and was arguably the greatest tool in railroad safety. He invented and patented a form of the telegraph known as the "railroad safety telegraph", and perhaps perfected it when he worked for the railroad for the Republic of Mexico in the early 1850s. His work was so important that the Franklin Institute awarded him a silver medal Nov. 17, 1853 for the safety telegraph. Shortly afterward, President Franklin Pierce invited him to a congratulatory Christmas dinner at the White House. Soon McRae’s telegraph was in use on a number of rail lines in the East. By 1856, it was in use in Philadelphia for the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. Shortly afterwards. McRae and his telegraph made it to New York railroads. During this time, he installed the safety telegraph in California along the early rail lines (pre-1863).



This lot contains original photos of McRae, a testimonial letter from the Mexican Consul general to the US (1853), an 1852 letter discussing McRae’s telegraph in Spanish (1852); original invitation to Christmas Dinner with President and Mrs. Pierce (1853); a testimonial letter from John Tucker, president of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad (1856); 1863 letter to Stanton (Secty of War) regarding McRae’s past in Philadelphia, New York, Mexico and California; Note from the Franklin Institute announcing the medal; and finally the actual silver medal in its original presentation box in proof-like condition.



The Franklin Institute silver medal is significant. It was given to people who used science to bring about a positive change in life. It was more specifically designed to follow in the footsteps of Benjamin Franklin. Founded in 1824, the Institute looked for outstanding examples of the "spirit of inquiry and discovery embodied by Benjamin Franklin, the mission of The Franklin Institute is to inspire a passion for learning about science and technology." Among its members and awardees are some of the greatest scientists in American history.



The medals themselves were made by the US Mint. Mint coiner George Eckfeldt’s personal journal (courtesy of Alan Meghrig) reflects the manufacture. A synopsis of the data and notes for the Franklin Institute medals as taken from the journal:

1849. Struck 49 silver medals. Struck 55 copper medals. About 50cm in diameter
1849 (?). 65 medals weigh 127 oz 50 hundredths.

1851. Silver medal is worth $4.25, 2 ozs 5 hundredths. Copper medal is worth $1.25, Gold medal is 2 ozs 25 hundredths. Another gold medal for Franklin weighed 1 oz 60 hundredths (the notes do not distinguish the two). "One ingot Franklin makes 65 medals."

1851, November. "Received order from Dr. Eckard (sic) to strike medals for Franklin Institute."

1852. Royal Hawaiian Agricultural Society medals struck.

1854. "struck new gold dollar on press No. 3"

1850’s, specific date uncertain. Gold medal diameter 2 3/16", 2 ozs 60 hundredths.

1857. 1 ingot makes 21 medals. 1 oz 70 hundredths. (metal not stated)

According to an advanced collector, the earlier Franklin Institute silver medals are fairly rare, while the silver medal series as a whole from Franklin are common. There are no known gold medals, though the proof of their manufacture is certain from the Eckfeldt journal. This medal, dated 1853, is among the earliest. This is perhaps the quintessential US Mint produced silver medal with all accompanying paperwork as handed down in the family for more than 160 years.
HKA#62377