290

D.C., $50, 1864, Compound Interest Treasury Note, Fr#192b, Issued Banknote.

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Paper Money - United States Start Price:45,000.00 USD Estimated At:45,000.00 - 60,000.00 USD
D.C., $50, 1864, Compound Interest Treasury Note, Fr#192b, Issued Banknote.
CURRENT BID
0.00USD+ applicable fees & taxes.
ENTER YOUR MAXIMUM ABSENTEE BID[?]
You must bid at least
45,000.00USD
USD
45,000.00 x 1 unit = 45,000.00USDApplicable fees & taxes are added at checkout.
[?]Live Online Auction Starts In 2025 Jun 11 @ 11:00 (UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT)
PLEASE CONTACT US TO REGISTER FOR LIVE BIDDING OR ABSENTEE BIDDING AT:

PH: 1-201-944-4800
FAX: 1-201-839-3336
Web: www.archivesinternational.com
Email: info@archivesinternational.com

Snail Mail: Archives International Auctions
1060 Main Street, Suite 202, River Edge, NJ 07661

The auction will take place on June 11, 2025 at AIA's office located at 1060 Main St., Suite #202, River Edge, NJ 07661 beginning at 11:00 AM
Washington, D.C., October 15, 1864, $50, Fr# 192b, Issued Compound Interest Treasury Note. Colby | Spinner signatures, S/N 106077 pp A. PMG graded Very Fine 20. Among the most striking examples is the $50 Compound Interest Treasury Note, one of only 14 known examples for this catalog number. The note features a detailed allegorical vignette titled Loyalty, symbolized by a young woman holding a sword in her left hand while resting her right hand on a Bible. At the bottom right is an image of Alexander Hamilton. A bold red Treasury Seal and a December 15, 1864, issue date are displayed, along with a red serial number. The reverse of the note is intricately printed in green, featuring large counters and an interest calculation table, enhancing its historical value. The passage of the National Bank Act of 1864 further influenced the design and issuance of notes, laying the groundwork for the National Bank Notes system, which would continue to evolve until 1935. Today, these notes remain highly sought after, prized for their rich history and distinctive design. Compound Interest Treasury Notes, a significant and rare segment of Civil War-era currency, hold a distinguished place in American numismatics. First introduced in June 1864 under the direction of Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase, these notes were designed as legal tender and created in response to the financial strains of the war. They were based on the Act of March 3, 1863, and featured a distinctive mechanism—accruing interest at 6% annually for a period of three years. This unique feature made them highly popular, though most were redeemed for their interest, leaving very few intact for collectors today. The notes share similarities with earlier Interest Bearing Notes but were distinguishable by a large and bold bronze overprint with the inscription COMPOUND INTEREST TREASURY NOTE, making this a visually captivating example of wartime currency. This overprint, designed by Spencer Clark, was a key anti-counterfeiting measure, as the bronze would appear black in photographs, making it difficult for counterfeiters to reproduce the notes using photography.