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Confederate First National Flag of General Gustavus Smith, 1

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Militaria Start Price:20,000.00 USD Estimated At:20,000.00 - 30,000.00 USD
Confederate First National Flag of General Gustavus Smith, 1

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Auction Date:2009 Jun 24 @ 10:00 (UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT)
Location:6270 Este Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45232, United States
hand-sewn cotton flag, 52" x 118". With eleven white sewn-through stars configured in ring on blue canton. The fly is constructed of three cotton bars, with a 5" x 7.5" red patch hand stitched in the lower-left corner of the bottom bar. Based upon the dimensional ratio, construction, and materials, this flag was made early in the war. A letter of authenticity written by Howard Madaus accompanies the flag.

Rarely are Confederate flags with such good provenance and history as this one offered. Five United Confederate Veteran letters are included with this flag, which mention its possible donation to the Museum of the Confederacy (MOC) in 1896, its organizational year. The MOC has transcripts of this letter in their archives as well as the original letter, of which we have a pencil copy. In its collection, the MOC has the flagstaff, which cannot be located, and the silk square battle flag that belonged to Gustavus Smith.

In his notes, Howard Madaus states that this was probably General Smith's headquarter flag in Virginia in 1861. General Smith probably would have had this flag in his possession during his last appointment near Savannah, Georgia between 1864 and 1865. General Gustavus Smith (1821-1896) was born in Kentucky and graduated from West Point prior to the Mexican War, where he saw service. Smith was also an instructor at West Point. Smith was commissioned Major General in the Confederate Army in September 1861. He commanded a brigade of the Army of Northern Virginia during the Peninsula Campaign. He commanded the entire army for a portion of the battle of Seven Pines after General Joseph E. Johnston was wounded. It is believed that this flag would have accompanied General Smith during this campaign. General Smith served as a secretary of war for the Confederacy during November of 1862. He resigned early in 1863, but was appointed Major General of the Georgia Militia. He organized Georgia State forces and led troops during the Atlanta Campaign.

This is a fine flag with vibrant colors that will display beautifully, as well as great history and provenance. Confederate cotton flags are scarce and generally are much better preserved than their silk counterparts. 

Condition: The heading and probably about 2" of the leading edge of the flag have been torn away; the heading was probably of white canvas, about 2" wide, serving as a sleeve; a tear in upper right left corner and upper right portion of canton; some scattered holes in the fly; some toning to stars and white bar; some soiling to flag.