SOLD
1,800.00USDto floor+ buyer's premium
This item SOLD at 2012 Sep 27 @ 14:35UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT
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The first signatures of Nazi war criminals, gathered as they underwent psychiatric examinations in Luxembourg…with their comments made upon the surrender of Japan
An important archive of material gathered by Capt. Clint L. Miller, an Army Medical Corps doctor attached to the 391st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion. Miller landed on D-Day and was present during the battles in the hedgerows and in the liberation of Paris. Following Germany's surrender, Miller was assigned to attend prisoner Hermann Goring while Goring and over 85 other top-ranking Nazi government and military officials were held at the Palace Hotel in Mondorf, Luxembourg, officially named "Central Continental Prisoner of War Enclosure No. 32", code-named "Ashcan". Operating from May to August 1945, it served as a processing station and interrogation center prior to their trial in Nuremberg. Included in Miller's archive are six quarto pages bearing the signatures of prisoners examined (presumably by Miller) on Aug. 7-8, 1945, only a few days before their transfer to Nuremburg. Fifty-one different prisoners were examined, including: HERMANN GORING, MIKLOS HORTHY, FRANZ VON PAPEN, JULIUS STREICHER, KARL DONITZ, WILHELM KEITEL, WALTHER DARRE, FRIEDRICH VON BOETTICHER, WALTER BUCH, WERNER ZSCHINTZSCH, ALBERT KESSELRING, WALTHER FUNK, WALTER WARLIMONT, HANS-JOACHIM RIECKE, GUTAV ADOLF STEENGRAFT, FRIEDRICH KRITZINGER, GERHARD WAGNER, LUDWIG GRAF SCHWERIN VON KROSIGK, ERNST BOHLE, JAKOB NAGEL, OTTO MEISSNER, ROBERT LEY, PAUL WEGENER, WILHELM STUCKART, GEORG LINDEMANN, FRANZ SELDTE, LEONARDO CONTI, JOHANNES BLASKOWITZ, EDMUND VON THERMANN, FRANZ SCHWARZ, FRANZ VON EPP, HANS BURKNER, ARTHUR SEYSS-INQUART, HANS LAMMERS, HANS FRANK, KURT DALUEGE, WILHELM FRICK, JOACHIM VON RIBBENTROP, ALFRED ROSENBERG, ALFRED JODL, HERMANN REINECKE, and others. Also present is a typed physical and psychiatric report on Goring, 6pp. 4to., [Mondorf], Aug. 6, 1945 (the day of the bombing of Hiroshima), marked: "SECRET. It describes Goring's complete medical history as described to the American physicians, including his long-time addiction to codeine, and mention that he is obese but otherwise entirely healthy with excellent reflexes. A detailed explanation of how Goring was weaned from his addiction is also set forth. His psychiatric review is interesting, as the only negative note is that he is: "...an aggressive narcissistic individual...fixation on himself in that he can recall every injury in amazingly meticulous detail...proud of his physical prowess...his emotions are strong and labile...filled with enthusiasm about everything...demonstrates no evidence of any type of psychopathic deviation...". Of great interest historically is a 1p. 4to. memo, Mondorf, [n.d. ca. Aug. 9-10, 1945] in which the prisoners' reactions are recorded in response to the announcement that Japan had requested peace. In part: "[Jodl]...It is the bomb that did it...[Goring]...Now there remains only two great powers in the world and a potential third...a communist India-China. England is just a dominion of the United States...That bomb, it is wonderful...The industrial genius of America is something no one dreamed of...[Ribbentrop]...Now there can be real world peace forever...this bomb and its terrible power will end war forever...destiny gave that atom bomb to the world to end wars forever. O, that is wonderful...[Frank]...And to think that we declared war on this America. What a foolish poor people we were...". Also present is a 1985 letter from Miller to an author in which Miller, who accompanied Goring on the flight from Mondorf to Nuremburg, recounts Goring's comments as they flew over his home in the Black Forest and reactions as the prisoners arrived at their "final destination". Finally, the archive contains several photos of Miller in uniform along with other images of he and his fellow soldiers, plus dozens of newspaper clippings describing the incarceration of the prisoners, their trials, and important late-war events. Overall fine condition.
Estimate: $1,500 - 2,000.
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Part I: Lots 1-979 - September 27th, 2012
Part II: Lots 980-1845 - September 28th, 2012
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