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Autograph Letter Signed by Maria Mitchell, First Woman Astro

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Autographs Start Price:350.00 USD Estimated At:500.00 - 700.00 USD
Autograph Letter Signed by Maria Mitchell, First Woman Astro

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Auction Date:2009 Jun 24 @ 10:00 (UTC-04:00 : AST/EDT)
Location:6270 Este Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45232, United States
3pp, 5.25 x 8", Nantucket, n.d. Addressed to Mrs. Gay(?), contents personal (when various people were visiting Boston or Nantucket, etc.).

Maria Mitchell (1818-1889) was born on Nantucket to a Quaker family. Her father was astronomer William Mitchell and when his daughter showed talent for science early in her life, he gave her encouragement and the mathematical and scientific training she would need. At the time Nantucket was the center of the American whaling industry, and marine navigation entails an interest in astronomy. The necessities of managing a household while men are at sea also "breeds" a class of independent women. Those factors along with her father's encouragement set Maria along a course that would win her international acclaim. One fall night in 1847, as she was peering through a telescope on the roof of her parent's home, she realized the fuzzy object she was looking at was a comet, and is credited with the discovery. She had assisted her father in 1835 in recording the movements of Halley's comet, and thus knew well what she was seeing. The discovery brought her not only international fame, but even an award from the King of Denmark.

Eventually Mitchell would become the first woman member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1848), the first woman elected to the American Association for the Advancement of Science and eventually its president in 1875. She would spend most of her academic career as director of the observatory at Vassar College, although as a young woman she had worked as a librarian at the Nantucket Athenum. She used her position to support women's rights, helping to establish the Association for the Advancement of Women. Her religious convictions also led her to fight slavery, and she was involved in a number of anti-slavery societies before the war. Reportedly she refused to wear cotton clothing because of its connection with slavery, and continued to do so even after the end of the war and emancipation. 

Condition: Expected folds, minor wear. Previous owner's lightly penciled notes, such as "Mitchell" after the signature "Maria."