April Estate & Consignment Auction

Auction CurrencyCAD Auction Location11802-145 St, Edmonton, Alberta, T5L 2H3, Canada

Auction Details

Estate / Consignment Auction
Live Preview April 24, 4-8pm

Narwhal tusk with documentation, Antique Victorian Revival gold & diamond serpentine bracelet, Sterling Silver, Polar Bear Rug, Giancarlo Piretti for Castelli style MCM Chairs, Large Selection of Swarovski, Wool Carpets, Antiques and Collectibles, Nascar Collection, Watches, Moorcroft, Wedgwood, Paintings and Prints incl Allen Sapp, Alcohol, Nascar Collection etc
Timed Online Bidding
-Lots close 30 seconds apart
-Bids in last 60 seconds extends time

Bids can not be cancelled once placed, bid responsibly.

Items are shipped through Canada Post and must fit in their package limits. Art & Alcohol cannot be insured.
Email Notification List

Larger or restricted lots are the responsibility of the buyer.
Buyers premium: 20% EMT and debit. 23% Visa & MC
Choose Your Layout > Switch to Grid View Switch to List View
Inuit carved soapstone fisherman, signed in syllabics and dated 1987 by artist, 6" in height140 - Inuit carved soapstone fisherman, signed in syllabics and dated 1987 by artist, 6" in height
Ward's Auctions
Inuit carved soapstone fisherman, signed in syllabics and dated 1987 by artist, 6" in height Items are still being added Latest Update April ...
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 35m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Three hardcover bound volumes including Vol I, Vol. II and Vol. IIL, titled "The War Speeches 1939-4141 - Three hardcover bound volumes including Vol I, Vol. II and Vol. IIL, titled "The War Speeches 1939-4
Ward's Auctions
Three hardcover bound volumes including Vol I, Vol. II and Vol. IIL, titled "The War Speeches 1939-45" by William S. Churchill, complied b...
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 35m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
10kt yellow gold and diamond gemstone ring, size 9.25142 - 10kt yellow gold and diamond gemstone ring, size 9.25
Ward's Auctions
10kt yellow gold and diamond gemstone ring, size 9.25 Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids Cannot be Withdrawn Once Placed
Current Bid: 320.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 36m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Sea of Cortez pearl pendant in unmarked silver holder and a heavy 20" silver necklace marked 925 Mex143 - Sea of Cortez pearl pendant in unmarked silver holder and a heavy 20" silver necklace marked 925 Mex
Ward's Auctions
Sea of Cortez pearl pendant in unmarked silver holder and a heavy 20" silver necklace marked 925 Mexico Items are still being added Latest Up...
Current Bid: 90.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 36m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
13.43 ct Santa Maria pear shaped aquamarine with certificate provided by consignor144 - 13.43 ct Santa Maria pear shaped aquamarine with certificate provided by consignor
Ward's Auctions
13.43 ct Santa Maria pear shaped aquamarine with certificate provided by consignor Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids Ca
Current Bid: 55.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 37m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Parcel of 53.70 cts of Madeira citrine gemstones with certificate provided by consignor145 - Parcel of 53.70 cts of Madeira citrine gemstones with certificate provided by consignor
Ward's Auctions
Parcel of 53.70 cts of Madeira citrine gemstones with certificate provided by consignor Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bi
Current Bid: 100.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 37m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
12.10 ct. Columbian emerald oval cut gemstone with certificate provided by consignor146 - 12.10 ct. Columbian emerald oval cut gemstone with certificate provided by consignor
Ward's Auctions
12.10 ct. Columbian emerald oval cut gemstone with certificate provided by consignor Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids
Current Bid: 260.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 38m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Elco Incabloc 17 jewel pocket watch with white double sunk dial, Arabic numerals, and second sweep. 147 - Elco Incabloc 17 jewel pocket watch with white double sunk dial, Arabic numerals, and second sweep.
Ward's Auctions
Elco Incabloc 17 jewel pocket watch with white double sunk dial, Arabic numerals, and second sweep. Includes chain. Serial number 4215412, working at
Current Bid: 60.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 38m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Waltham 7 jewel pocket watch model 1890 with white enamel double sunk dial, gold filled full hunter 148 - Waltham 7 jewel pocket watch model 1890 with white enamel double sunk dial, gold filled full hunter
Ward's Auctions
Waltham 7 jewel pocket watch model 1890 with white enamel double sunk dial, gold filled full hunter case roman numerals and Arabic second sweep, size
Current Bid: 50.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 39m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Waltham 15 jewel pocket watch model 1894 with gold toned double sunk dial, gold filled case, roman n149 - Waltham 15 jewel pocket watch model 1894 with gold toned double sunk dial, gold filled case, roman n
Ward's Auctions
Waltham 15 jewel pocket watch model 1894 with gold toned double sunk dial, gold filled case, roman numerals and Arabic second sweep. Size 12s, manufac
Current Bid: 90.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 39m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Selection of assorted jewelery including necklaces, bracelets, charm bracelets with charms, earings,150 - Selection of assorted jewelery including necklaces, bracelets, charm bracelets with charms, earings,
Ward's Auctions
Selection of assorted jewelery including necklaces, bracelets, charm bracelets with charms, earings, pins, plus 8 watches, all quartz and not working
Current Bid: 20.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 40m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
10kt yellow gold ring set with diamonds, size 5.75151 - 10kt yellow gold ring set with diamonds, size 5.75
Ward's Auctions
10kt yellow gold ring set with diamonds, size 5.75 Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids Cannot be Withdrawn Once Placed. B
Current Bid: 150.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 40m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
10kt yellow gold ring set with amethyst gemstone and diamond accents, size 5.5152 - 10kt yellow gold ring set with amethyst gemstone and diamond accents, size 5.5
Ward's Auctions
10kt yellow gold ring set with amethyst gemstone and diamond accents, size 5.5 Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids Cannot
Current Bid: 85.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 41m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
10kt yellow gold 16" box chain, note: replaced clasp and four gold pendants including 9ct gold cross153 - 10kt yellow gold 16" box chain, note: replaced clasp and four gold pendants including 9ct gold cross
Ward's Auctions
10kt yellow gold 16" box chain, note: replaced clasp and four gold pendants including 9ct gold cross pendant, 14kt gold heart set with diamonds...
Current Bid: 230.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 41m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Two sterling silver Harley Davidson rings including size 7.75 and one size 6 plus a Mexican silver b154 - Two sterling silver Harley Davidson rings including size 7.75 and one size 6 plus a Mexican silver b
Ward's Auctions
Two sterling silver Harley Davidson rings including size 7.75 and one size 6 plus a Mexican silver bangle Items are still being added Latest Update
Current Bid: 22.50
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 42m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Antique rose gold ring set with center stone, note: split in shank, plus three 10kt gold rings, all 155 - Antique rose gold ring set with center stone, note: split in shank, plus three 10kt gold rings, all
Ward's Auctions
Antique rose gold ring set with center stone, note: split in shank, plus three 10kt gold rings, all small sizes, one set with diamonds and sapphires
Current Bid: 270.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 42m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including setting for twelve of dinner forks, dinner k156 - Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including setting for twelve of dinner forks, dinner k
Ward's Auctions
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including setting for twelve of dinner forks, dinner knives, tablespoons and teaspoons Item...
Current Bid: 160.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 43m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including settings for twelve of luncheon knives and d157 - Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including settings for twelve of luncheon knives and d
Ward's Auctions
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including settings for twelve of luncheon knives and dessert spoons, plus ten luncheon forks...
Current Bid: 60.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 43m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including twelve steak knives, eleven soup spoons plus158 - Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including twelve steak knives, eleven soup spoons plus
Ward's Auctions
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including twelve steak knives, eleven soup spoons plus a carving set including carving knife...
Current Bid: 50.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 44m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including settings for twelve of fish knife and forks,159 - Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including settings for twelve of fish knife and forks,
Ward's Auctions
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware including settings for twelve of fish knife and forks, to match lots 156, 157 and 158, note:...
Current Bid: 50.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 44m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware serving pieces and including berry spoons, serving spo160 - Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware serving pieces and including berry spoons, serving spo
Ward's Auctions
Wallace "Stradivari" sterling silver flatware serving pieces and including berry spoons, serving spoons, pie servers, small ladle, two pic...
Current Bid: 35.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 45m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Chinese carved rosewood flatware cabinet with flip top, four drawer and two doors, 32" H X 22" W X 1161 - Chinese carved rosewood flatware cabinet with flip top, four drawer and two doors, 32" H X 22" W X 1
Ward's Auctions
Chinese carved rosewood flatware cabinet with flip top, four drawer and two doors, 32" H X 22" W X 14" D Items are still being added...
Current Bid: 35.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 45m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Two vintage upholstered swivel rocking chairs162 - Two vintage upholstered swivel rocking chairs
Ward's Auctions
Two vintage upholstered swivel rocking chairs Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids Cannot be Withdrawn Once Placed. Bid ac
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 46m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Quality modern reproduction of a Victorian Cantebury with hand painted Chinoserie birds and floral a164 - Quality modern reproduction of a Victorian Cantebury with hand painted Chinoserie birds and floral a
Ward's Auctions
Quality modern reproduction of a Victorian Cantebury with hand painted Chinoserie birds and floral and bamboo frame, 32" H X 18" X 12"...
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 46m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Antique mahogany six drawer highboy with carved paw feet, 46" H X 36" W X 21" D165 - Antique mahogany six drawer highboy with carved paw feet, 46" H X 36" W X 21" D
Ward's Auctions
Antique mahogany six drawer highboy with carved paw feet, 46" H X 36" W X 21" D Items are still being added Latest Update April 13,...
Current Bid: 40.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 47m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Large modern gilt framed round beveled wall mirror, outside dimensions 42"166 - Large modern gilt framed round beveled wall mirror, outside dimensions 42"
Ward's Auctions
Large modern gilt framed round beveled wall mirror, outside dimensions 42" Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids Can...
Current Bid: 20.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 47m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Bronze sculpture of a young boy with his toy train, possibly titled "Coleton Nickolas Landvand,Born 167 - Bronze sculpture of a young boy with his toy train, possibly titled "Coleton Nickolas Landvand,Born
Ward's Auctions
Bronze sculpture of a young boy with his toy train, possibly titled "Coleton Nickolas Landvand,Born June 1st. 1990", by artist Danek Mozdz...
Current Bid: 22.50
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 48m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Gilt framed vintage Jim Thompson silk elephant scarf, overall dimensions including frame 38-1/2" x 3168 - Gilt framed vintage Jim Thompson silk elephant scarf, overall dimensions including frame 38-1/2" x 3
Ward's Auctions
Gilt framed vintage Jim Thompson silk elephant scarf, overall dimensions including frame 38-1/2" x 38-1/2" Items are still being added L...
Current Bid: 22.50
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 48m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Gilt framed vintage Jim Thompson silk elephant scarf, overall dimensions including frame 42" x 42"169 - Gilt framed vintage Jim Thompson silk elephant scarf, overall dimensions including frame 42" x 42"
Ward's Auctions
Gilt framed vintage Jim Thompson silk elephant scarf, overall dimensions including frame 42" x 42" Items are still being added Latest Up...
Current Bid: 20.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 49m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Large wood framed beveled glass mirror, overall dimensions 48" X 38"170 - Large wood framed beveled glass mirror, overall dimensions 48" X 38"
Ward's Auctions
Large wood framed beveled glass mirror, overall dimensions 48" X 38" Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids Cann...
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 49m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Large wood framed beveled glass mirror, overall dimensions 48" X 38"171 - Large wood framed beveled glass mirror, overall dimensions 48" X 38"
Ward's Auctions
Large wood framed beveled glass mirror, overall dimensions 48" X 38" Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids Cann...
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 50m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Pair of antique Victorian balloon back chairs with curved supports, carved back and upholstered seat172 - Pair of antique Victorian balloon back chairs with curved supports, carved back and upholstered seat
Ward's Auctions
Pair of antique Victorian balloon back chairs with curved supports, carved back and upholstered seats Items are still being added Latest Update Apri
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 50m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Quality heavy wrought iron and glass baker's rack style stand, 58" H X 37" W X 25" D173 - Quality heavy wrought iron and glass baker's rack style stand, 58" H X 37" W X 25" D
Ward's Auctions
Quality heavy wrought iron and glass baker's rack style stand, 58" H X 37" W X 25" D Items are still being added Latest Update ...
Current Bid: 20.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 51m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Birks "Saxon" sterling silver flatware including settings for eight of dinner knives, dinner forks, 174 - Birks "Saxon" sterling silver flatware including settings for eight of dinner knives, dinner forks,
Ward's Auctions
Birks "Saxon" sterling silver flatware including settings for eight of dinner knives, dinner forks, tablespoons, soup spoons and dessert f...
Current Bid: 210.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 51m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Selection of sterling silver including large sterling silver serving spoons, two open salts and a mu175 - Selection of sterling silver including large sterling silver serving spoons, two open salts and a mu
Ward's Auctions
Selection of sterling silver including large sterling silver serving spoons, two open salts and a mustard pot with cobalt glass liners, four pickle fo
Current Bid: 75.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 52m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Sterling silver dresser set including brush, hand mirror, nail buffer and tray, shoe horn, button ho176 - Sterling silver dresser set including brush, hand mirror, nail buffer and tray, shoe horn, button ho
Ward's Auctions
Sterling silver dresser set including brush, hand mirror, nail buffer and tray, shoe horn, button hook, nail file and scissors, note: mirror is loose
Current Bid: 30.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 52m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Selection of silver plate flatware and serving utensils including two sets of fish serving pieces, f177 - Selection of silver plate flatware and serving utensils including two sets of fish serving pieces, f
Ward's Auctions
Selection of silver plate flatware and serving utensils including two sets of fish serving pieces, four fish knife and fork sets, eight pieces of comm
Current Bid: 27.50
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 53m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Iranian wool carpet "Mashad" with center medallion on red background and highlights of blues, orange178 - Iranian wool carpet "Mashad" with center medallion on red background and highlights of blues, orange
Ward's Auctions
Iranian wool carpet "Mashad" with center medallion on red background and highlights of blues, orange, taupe etc.. 114" X 160" I...
Current Bid: 20.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 53m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Iranian wool carpet "Mashad with center medallion on blue background with overall floral design and 179 - Iranian wool carpet "Mashad with center medallion on blue background with overall floral design and
Ward's Auctions
Iranian wool carpet "Mashad with center medallion on blue background with overall floral design and highlights of orange, greens, cream etc. 11...
Current Bid: 65.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 54m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Iranian wool carpet "Mashad" with center medallion on red background and highlights of orange, green180 - Iranian wool carpet "Mashad" with center medallion on red background and highlights of orange, green
Ward's Auctions
Iranian wool carpet "Mashad" with center medallion on red background and highlights of orange, greens, cream etc. 114" X 160" I...
Current Bid: 70.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 54m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Antique "Royal Doulton Ye Old Mackinlay's Scotch Whiskey bottle, 8" in height181 - Antique "Royal Doulton Ye Old Mackinlay's Scotch Whiskey bottle, 8" in height
Ward's Auctions
Antique "Royal Doulton Ye Old Mackinlay's Scotch Whiskey bottle, 8" in height Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 20...
Current Bid: 25.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 55m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
MCM West German pottery vase, 8 1/4" in height182 - MCM West German pottery vase, 8 1/4" in height
Ward's Auctions
MCM West German pottery vase, 8 1/4" in height Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 2026 Bids Cannot be Withdrawn Once Placed...
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 55m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Two pieces of vintage art glass including swirl hand blown green vase, labeled Turkey, 11 1/2" in he183 - Two pieces of vintage art glass including swirl hand blown green vase, labeled Turkey, 11 1/2" in he
Ward's Auctions
Two pieces of vintage art glass including swirl hand blown green vase, labeled Turkey, 11 1/2" in height and a rimmed glass cream and gold bowl...
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 56m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Selection of Royal Albert Old Country Roses china including eight 10" dinner plates, eight teacups a184 - Selection of Royal Albert Old Country Roses china including eight 10" dinner plates, eight teacups a
Ward's Auctions
Selection of Royal Albert Old Country Roses china including eight 10" dinner plates, eight teacups and saucers, six cereal bowls, six fruit nap...
Current Bid: 27.50
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 56m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Selection of Royal Albert Val D'or china including eight each of 10" dinner plates, 8" side plates, 185 - Selection of Royal Albert Val D'or china including eight each of 10" dinner plates, 8" side plates,
Ward's Auctions
Selection of Royal Albert Val D'or china including eight each of 10" dinner plates, 8" side plates, 6" plates, teacups and saucer...
Current Bid: 22.50
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 57m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Selection of Royal Albert china including Petitpoint coffee pot plus two teacups and saucer, Blossom186 - Selection of Royal Albert china including Petitpoint coffee pot plus two teacups and saucer, Blossom
Ward's Auctions
Selection of Royal Albert china including Petitpoint coffee pot plus two teacups and saucer, Blossom Time cream and sugar plus a selection of Tea Rose
Current Bid: 22.50
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 57m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Six china teacups and saucers including Paragon, Queen Anne, Royal Grafton, Windsor and Colclough187 - Six china teacups and saucers including Paragon, Queen Anne, Royal Grafton, Windsor and Colclough
Ward's Auctions
Six china teacups and saucers including Paragon, Queen Anne, Royal Grafton, Windsor and Colclough Items are still being added Latest Update April 13
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 58m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Six china teacups and saucers including Aynsley, Melba, Queen Anne, Paragon and Royal Albert188 - Six china teacups and saucers including Aynsley, Melba, Queen Anne, Paragon and Royal Albert
Ward's Auctions
Six china teacups and saucers including Aynsley, Melba, Queen Anne, Paragon and Royal Albert Items are still being added Latest Update April 13, 202
Current Bid: 20.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 58m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Selection of china tea ware including six cups and saucer, and a milk jug and sugar bowl including C189 - Selection of china tea ware including six cups and saucer, and a milk jug and sugar bowl including C
Ward's Auctions
Selection of china tea ware including six cups and saucer, and a milk jug and sugar bowl including Colclough, Paragon, Royal Vale, Royal Albert etc.
Current Bid: 20.00
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 59m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications
Selection of china tea ware including five cups and saucer plus a milk jug and sugar bowl, Paragon, 190 - Selection of china tea ware including five cups and saucer plus a milk jug and sugar bowl, Paragon,
Ward's Auctions
Selection of china tea ware including five cups and saucer plus a milk jug and sugar bowl, Paragon, Salisbury, Royal Vale, Wedgwood and Boothes Items
No Bids Yet
 
Ending In: 8d 6h 59m
Details...Place BidBookmarkGet Approved for Lot Closing Notifications