Auction Date:2018 Apr 11 @ 18:00 (UTC-05:00 : EST/CDT)
Location:236 Commercial St., Suite 100, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109, United States
ALS - Autograph Letter Signed
ANS - Autograph Note Signed
AQS - Autograph Quotation Signed
AMQS - Autograph Musical Quotation Signed
DS - Document Signed
FDC - First Day Cover
Inscribed - “Personalized”
ISP - Inscribed Signed Photograph
LS - Letter Signed
SP - Signed Photograph
TLS - Typed Letter Signed
Photographer and modern art promoter (1864–1946), husband of Georgia O'Keeffe, who was instrumental over his fifty-year career in making photography an accepted art form. An incredible archive of over 50 letters from Alfred Stieglitz to noted writer and critic Lewis Mumford, consisting almost entirely of ALSs, most signed "Stieglitz," dating from 1925 to 1946, comprising over 100 pages. Throughout the letters, Stieglitz frequently discusses his wife Georgia O'Keeffe; touches upon his famous journal Camera Work; discusses goings-on at his galleries, the Intimate Gallery ("the Room," open from 1925 to 1929) and An American Place ("the Place," open from 1929 until his death in 1946); and constantly compliments Mumford on his work. In overall fine condition, with occasional edge tears, light toning, and general handling wear; one of the earliest letters has some paper loss to its lower edge, not affecting any of the text or signature condition. A more comprehensive listing of individual letters is available online at RRAuction.com.
Introduced by mutual friend Paul Rosenfeld in 1924, Stieglitz and Mumford forged a lasting friendship and exchanged frequent correspondence over the next two decades. In the book Mumford on Modern Art in the 1930s, Robert Mumford writes that Stieglitz encouraged Lewis Mumford to 'expand his outlook on modernism and the role that American artists were to play in its evolution.' This archive of Stieglitz's letters offers profound insight into both his life and Georgia O'Keeffe's, and represents a remarkable correspondence between influential figures in the modernist movement.
Some highlights from the letters:
September 10, 1925: "I do not remember exactly what O’Keeffes I sent you—but I’m sending you under separate cover a few more prints which were recently ‘salvaged.’ May be you’d prefer one of those. You’ll have to make your own selection.—It is difficult to say which are the ‘important’ O’Keeffes—particularly when translated into black & white. As for my own photographs I feel that they would miscarry in reproduction unless there were quite a few."
March 3, 1927: “You have certainly taken our breath away…It’s a magnificent essay. Clear and new. You have touched something that has not before been said not only of Georgia but of America. It is an invaluable contribution. The title in itself is a master stroke. Brilliant.”
July 7, 1928: "I finally am going to let the Metropolitan Museum have about 20 prints as a starter.—The Museum has been after me for years.—So Photography is to be recognized—the doors opened—by the august body…My eyes have been on a rampage too—so I have done no reading. Several books are due—a Joyce—a Lawrence amongst them.—Do you know quite a bit of pressure has been brought to bear upon me to give Lawrence a show in The Room. He has done a lot of painting."
August 28, 1929: "When I came up here I burnt up tons of stuff—photographs & books & magazines. It was a wonder I didn’t burn up the house!—The cameras came near going. Seven weeks of packing in The Room! Good stuff buried alive—& so much useless stuff in storage—eating up money which might feed hungry mouths. This country ever in my mind. The artists. Their stupidity. Even those close to me."
October 25, 1929: "O’Keeffe is in great shape & has painted several things—one I believe a very grand affair in yellow & red—autumn leaves. And another very fine one—a tree in New Mexico—a white tree."
July 10, 1933: "Four years ago the complete set of Camera Work I had had up here for years I offered to the Evening Star. It was a wonderful sight to watch the volumes burn. As you know books burn slowly…What a continuous heartache Camera Work represented & what blood was spilled over each issue fighting printers & fighting engravers—fighting paper dealers & paper manufacturers—fighting ink manufacturers & binders—fighting those who did the packing—fighting the post office—every step I controlled personally."
April 22, 1935: "Good, very good, that you intend writing about the ‘American Section’ at the Metropolitan. It’s a real disgrace—It’s ungodly. Even worse than the Whitney. And that is a mouthful."
August 10, 1935: "The University of Minnesota has gotten its O’Keeffe!…There has been no wire pulling—no politics—no game of any kind.—Quite an extraordinary experience from every angle. A very beautiful one—and a very significant one—I think I told you about Lloyd Wright’s advising them to start with the right thing—an O’Keeffe. They had had in mind—Benton, Curry or Grant Wood!!"
October 15, 1935: "Camera Work has gone off to you in 4 packages by parcel post…As for the missing Plates they were not torn out of the books but were never put into those copies. You see many of the gravures were tipped in my hand (by me) after the numbers had been printed & bound. And I only completed the number of copies as were subscribed for."
March 30, 1938: "I have been having a very grand time reading every word of ‘The Culture of Cities.’ What a book. How alive. What a picture. Series of endless yet complete pictures. I do want you to know what a wonderful treat you have prepared for me. You have produced a masterpiece.”
February 5, 1939: "The Place keeps me madly busy.—O’Keeffe shows always do."
December 31, 1939: "How good too of you to remember that to-morrow is my birthday. I believe it is rather indecent for one to tarry so long.—Really I believe that…Overstaying one’s time doesn’t seem quite right from an aesthetic point of view.—That is from the point of view of the beautiful."
March 30, 1943: "The Dove show was grand. So was the Marin. The O’Keeffe is now up. It is very lovely. Severe & lovely.—The Place is visited by but few. It has a tomblike feeling to me."
February 25, 1944: "Too bad you can’t see the new O’Keeffes. They are an extraordinary lot. A new note. Very uplifting.—A new world—So it is felt by nearly all who come. And so far about 2000 have come."
May 16, 1946: "If you can find a moment drop in at the Museum of Modern Art & see the O’Keeffes. I think it would be a revelation to you the feel of it all. Sweeney has done a grand job.—I have had nothing to do with it. The Place is very quiet—a tomblike stillness much of the time."
A complete listing of the letters:
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, September 10, 1925, in part: “I do not remember exactly what O’Keeffes I sent you—but I’m sending you under separate cover a few more prints which were recently ‘salvaged.’ May be you’d prefer one of those. You’ll have to make your own selection.—It is difficult to say which are the ‘important’ O’Keeffes—particularly when translated into black & white. As for my own photographs I feel that they would miscarry in reproduction unless there were quite a few. May be I’m mistaken. But that’s my feeling—based on experience. Of course I am delighted that you feel about our ‘work’ as you do & that we are to be mentioned in your article in ‘Form’—I am glad you let your friends on the other side understand that America aesthetically is not entirely non-productive. I know the Germans’ attitude—& not only the Germans’— but the others’ of Europe…O’Keeffe & I are working at last. It has been a queer summer—not as productive as most other summers. There has been so much illness. The Fall is usually ‘our’ time—so we are hoping.”
ALS signed “Alfred Stieglitz,” one page both sides, November 9, 1925, in part: “I have just had Rosenfeld read your Criticism of ‘Emotion in Art’ aloud to O’Keeffe & me. I had read it yesterday.—It is splendidly clear & apropos. I wish all those supposedly interested in pictures in this Land of Ours could have a chance to read this simple statement.—Did you ever get the photographs of O’Keeffe’s I sent you a few weeks ago?”
ALS signed “Alfred Stieglitz,” one page, December 2, 1926, in part: “The Marins become more wonderful every day. Too wonderful to believe that they really exist.—I can’t tell you what a privilege it is to live with them as I do.—And during some hours when they & I are alone together I have taken up your book ‘The Golden Day’—& read. I have read it twice. It is very beautiful.”
TLS signed “Alfred Stieglitz,” one page, March 3, 1927, in part: “You have certainly taken our breath away. Not only mine but Georgia’s and the men’s. There is but one voice about what you’ve done. It’s a magnificent essay. Clear and new. You have touched something that has not before been said not only of Georgia but of America. It is an invaluable contribution. The title in itself is a master stroke. Brilliant.”
Typed copy of a letter sent to Georgia O’Keeffe, one page, March 22, 1927, with an autograph note at the bottom, signed “Stieglitz,” in part: “This is a copy of a letter O’Keeffe received from J. B. Kerfoot. You know who he is—For years he was Literary Critic on ‘Life’ (when it was relatively alive.)”
TLS signed “Alfred Stieglitz,” one page, April 27, 1927, in part: “I am thinking of publishing a book containing about 20 reproductions of O’Keeffe’s paintings and a reprint of three of four articles which have appeared about her in the press. I wonder would you mind my reprinting yours and if so whether you would let me have corrections as I’d like to print the article as it was written.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages both sides, September 13, 1927, in part: “I have been wanting to send you, the Lady, & the child O’Keeffe’s & my greetings for weeks. But somehow the weeks have slipped away…O’Keefe read your article on her the other day again. And said: ‘It’s very, very beautiful.’—She hasn’t been well. Had to be in Mt. Sinai a couple of weeks & is now only gradually getting back to work. So the summer has not been as productive as past summers as far as she is concerned. But still there is something to show. And I too have done relatively little.—So much illness near me—& I always physically tortured in one way or another.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages both sides, July 7, 1928, in part: “It’s good to hear you are deep in & full of Melville. I am looking forward to the book altho’ at my age, & in my condition it is not ‘wise’ to look forward—I have been much harassed by a battery of ailments—nothing very serious—but just trying—very trying. Disconcerting. I had hoped all spring to have the summer for my ‘own’ work—photography. But there are four weeks gone & the cameras stilled pack. Still a few old (?) prints have been mounted—completed.—I finally am going to let the Metropolitan Museum have about 20 prints as a starter.—The Museum has been after me for years.—So Photography is to be recognized—the doors opened—by the august body…My eyes have been on a rampage too—so I have done no reading. Several books are due—a Joyce—a Lawrence amongst them.—Do you know quite a bit of pressure has been brought to bear upon me to give Lawrence a show in The Room. He has done a lot of painting. But the paintings are large & the 1928–1929 ‘season’ is filled up…Lawrence seems to be in need of money. He is ill.—Illness & money…O’Keeffe is feeling fine. She has painted a bit but has been primarily with plumbers—& painters & carpenters—& cleaning house—All quite a job.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages, October 17, 1928, in part: “Melville completed. Great good news.—I know a rare treat is in store for many of us…The Room is the goal—I must have another whack at it…Georgia has been under a great strain—naturally—She’s ever frail as it is.—She has painted some—not so many large canvasses—but very fine ones.—I have nothing concrete to show.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, March 10, 1929, in part: “The Book came a few days ago. And I have been having an extraordinarily wonderful time reading it. The Fates have been kind…Georgia’s paintings never looked quite so beautiful—Your spirit & hers—your craftsmanship & hers—they fit so perfectly…The book is sold, beautiful, and well printed.”
ALS signed “S.,” one page, March 17, 1929, in part: “I have finished Melville—I usually read very fast—somehow I preferred to read this book very slowly. It's truly a grand & beautiful gift you have given the world…The O’Keeffes come down this evening—The last few days have been the most incredible in my life—‘miracle’ upon ‘miracle’ coming to pass—There is truly a real America—I know it more surely than ever. Your work is one of those proofs.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” five pages on three sheets, August 28, 1929, in part: “The summer was a fiendish one—The Room gone—O’Keeffe gone—I alone in Lake George the first time in 54 years!…O’Keeffe came back three days ago looking good in wonderful shape. Very beautiful all the way thru…When I came up here I burnt up tons of stuff—photographs & books & magazines. It was a wonder I didn’t burn up the house!—The cameras came near going. Seven weeks of packing in The Room! Good stuff buried alive—& so much useless stuff in storage—eating up money which might feed hungry mouths. This country ever in my mind. The artists. Their stupidity. Even those close to me. I finally took to flying—flew to New York—That seemed to do something for me. I am flying ‘mad’—To be alone near the sky—a pilot outside I alone in a cabin—a pity I’m not a moneyed man.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages on two sheets, October 25, 1929, in part: “Georgia & I expect to return to town in two weeks. As soon as possible thereafter I’ll be glad to let you see a batch of ‘Equivalents.’ There are a great many you never saw…Naturally I’m delighted to know that you are going to work over your various papers on art…There is so much trash being published on art that something really ‘felt’ & not just written is badly needed. By ‘felt’ I mean, as you know, actually experienced. The actual form for such a book would be philosophical. Of course you won’t know what it is going to be until you get at it…O’Keeffe is in great shape & has painted several things—one I believe a very grand affair in yellow & red—autumn leaves. And another very fine one—a tree in New Mexico—a white tree.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages both sides, October 1, 1930, in part: “I had two great treats this day—a letter from Seligmann telling me Santayana had written him most generously about his ‘Fire-Bird’—I wonder did you ever see the little volume. And your article in the N. R. Oct. 1—the fine appreciation of Kennerley…I’m amused to see myself referred to in connection with art dealers…Georgia is fine. And will have some real things to show.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, October 11, 1931, in part: “I arrived at the Shelton on Wednesday evening Georgia having motored me down from Lake George…I was told there was a package awaiting me…On opening the wrapper I found a copy of ‘The Brown Decades’—a beautiful greeting…I read Georgia from your book now & then…She liked what you wrote about her & about me…You have said some things about me no one else has said. Significant things.—Naturally I’m pleased to be in such good company—And Georgia too. What you have said about her is true.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, April 28, 1932, in part: “You have become a European by this time—and here we are struggling along in an American Place! One of the Berlin Museum Directors was here a few days ago quite drunk with what he saw in the Place.—He is coming again…I wonder what Berlin looks like—my old home!—1882–1890—The finest years of my life were spent there.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, January 24, 1933, in part: “Your O’Keeffe she enjoyed. So did I. The Emily Dickinson parallel particularly. Her show is creating an intense impression. More than ever she is a real force—I wish she would show signs of getting well again. It will be a very long pull at best. The irony of it all is ghastly.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages both sides, July 10, 1933, in part: “Four years ago the complete set of Camera Work I had had up here for years I offered to the Evening Star. It was a wonderful sight to watch the volumes burn. As you know books burn slowly…What a continuous heartache Camera Work represented & what blood was spilled over each issue fighting printers & fighting engravers—fighting paper dealers & paper manufacturers—fighting ink manufacturers & binders—fighting those who did the packing—fighting the post office—every step I controlled personally—as I sat there & realized what passion it all represented—I had to smile at myself.—Ye gods what won’t passion do.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages, September 14, 1933, in part: “I had laid your slip of paper with the missing numbers of Camera Work on my desk—& when I went to town imagined I had taken it with me. And when I got to Camera Work I found I had left the memorandum in Lake George. Freud might say I didn’t want to send you Camera Work. The fact is I much do. So Freud is not infallible.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page both sides, November 20, 1933, in part: “Of course I saw the New Yorker. The Hopper-Marin ‘piece’ was very fine…The Marin show averages about 100 visitors a day.—Mostly intelligent ones. No not mostly, many would be more exact!”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, December 29, 1933, in part: “As you know I rarely leave the Place during the day but I had something peremptory to attend to & missed you by the fraction of a minute…I was at the Lake for 2 days to see O’Keeffe.—She is finally coming back to life…Whether she’ll paint or not in the near future I don’t know. That will cone in time I suppose.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, February 20, 1934, in part: “Once more congratulations—That last contribution of yours in the New Yorker is without doubt what I call real Mumford—real meaning top notch of one piece. What you wrote about Burchfield is the best thing as yet written about him.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, April 26, 1934, in part: “I am deeply engrossed in your book. A copy arrived day before yesterday & I immediately got busy—It is fascinating reading. It is certainly a masterpiece beautifully done.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, May 10, 1934, in part: “Twenty more issues of Camera Work are ready to be sent to you…Some are incomplete as far as plates are concerned. But all in all they are a worth while lot.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, May 17, 1934, in part: “Many thanks for your letter. I felt as you did about the reviews. Still I’m glad your book got the send-off it did. As for Cravens let it do its darndest. It isn’t as vulgar as the Modern Museum performance re-Whistler’s Mother. That man Goodyear!”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page both sides, September 30, 1934, in part: “Did Dorothy let you know what Van Doren wrote me? Get her to do so. Or I’d better give it to you here:…’Dear Mr. Stieglitz: I must tell you how much I have enjoyed what the editors call a collective portrait of you but what is quite as truly a unified portrait of the generation which has been, and continues to be, so deeply indebted to you. The book at once clarifies & elevates the whole issue of art in America’…I have never met Van Doren. At least not to my knowledge. What naturally interests me most is his saying ‘The book at once clarifies & elevates the whole issue of art in America.’ And to me Art & Life are inseparable.”
TLS signed “Alfred Stieglitz,” one page, October 19, 1934, in part: “Of course I found Van Doren’s letter shortly after you left. I’m getting as badly messed up as nearly everybody I know has been messed up for years in this country. It’s our great disease—I’ve fought it for years, having seen what it must result in, and finally got it myself. It gives me the creeps.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, December 21, 1934, in part: “Naturally what you wrote about me in the New Yorker moved me considerably. It’s something no one has ever said that directly & so convincingly. When the holidays are over I’d like you to come to the Place & we’ll see if we can’t find some framed photograph which might look like something in your home.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, April 22, 1935, in part: “Of course I read your Bryson B criticism.—It was swell. And I was glad some one at last wrote honestly & truly about him as a painter. Some day I’ll tell you some Burroughs stories…And good, very good, that you intend writing about the ‘American Section’ at the Metropolitan. It’s a real disgrace—It’s ungodly. Even worse than the Whitney. And that is a mouthful.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” four pages, August 10, 1935, in part: “Fortunately Georgia is much better…On July 22d she left for New Mexico. It’s her passion—that country…A bit of news. The University of Minnesota has gotten its O’Keeffe!—It is the starting point of an experiment to be made there. A Marin is to follow. There has been no wire pulling—no politics—no game of any kind.—Quite an extraordinary experience from every angle. A very beautiful one—and a very significant one—I think I told you about Lloyd Wright’s advising them to start with the right thing—an O’Keeffe. They had had in mind—Benton, Curry or Grant Wood!!”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page both sides, October 10, 1935, in part: “Finally I have a lot of numbers of Camera Work to send you. Where do you wish them sent—No. 12 & the Steichen Supplement are missing. Otherwise all are ready…May be some day I’ll be able to make up the ‘missings.’”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages on two sheets, October 15, 1935, in part: “Camera Work has gone off to you in 4 packages by parcel post…As for the missing Plates they were not torn out of the books but were never put into those copies. You see many of the gravures were tipped in my hand (by me) after the numbers had been printed & bound. And I only completed the number of copies as were subscribed for. The edition was always 1000 copies except 49–50—that was 350. When I destroyed about 10000 copies of Camera Work—they were smothering me—I destroyed virtually all the Plates that had not been used. That’s why I can’t complete your incomplete copies.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, December 29, 1935, in part: “This to notify you that there will be an Exhibition of Recent Paintings by Georgia O’Keeffe opening Jan. 4 & lasting till Feb 27…I’ll mail you an advance catalogue to-morrow.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, May 9, 1936, in part: “That dove piece was swell. I have been wanting to say it to you…Of course I’m busy on the Marin Show for the Museum of Modern Art to be held next October. I want to make it a real affair—historic. Some job. There is material aplenty right here in this place.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page both sides, February 14, 1937, in part: “You had slipped away when I looked for you. I was sorry that those people came at the time they did for I would have preferred to be with you. So you are quitting the New Yorker. A gain for you but a loss to every one else.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages, March 5, 1937, in part: “As for your giving up the New Yorker job I fully understand but I think with horrors of your successor whoever he may be. O’Keeffe is on the mend but it is a slow week. She understands your not writing about her show. I showed her your letter—of course I have received quite a few inquiries asking why nothing has appeared in the New Yorker, ‘didn’t Mumford like the show,’ etc., etc.—It is good to know that your book is growing.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, October 9, 1937, in part: “So the book is virtually completed.—Good. Splendid. I’m sure it’s a grand piece of work—and may be I’ll live long enough to see a copy of it…O’Keeffe is still in the Southwest. My heart has not permitted me to do any photography so this year I have come back empty-handed…Still I’m well in a sense & hope to keep on the job at the Place.—It becomes more & more difficult to solve the constant problems presenting themselves. Chiefly the problem of keeping the Place alive in spirit—true to the tradition I have established.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, March 27, 1938, in part: “The book has come & I began reading at once. It’s a grand affair—you have outdone yourself—and how perfect the illustrations. How beautifully put together & splendidly printed.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, March 30, 1938, in part: “I have been having a very grand time reading every word of ‘The Culture of Cities.’ What a book. How alive. What a picture. Series of endless yet complete pictures. I do want you to know what a wonderful treat you have prepared for me. You have produced a masterpiece.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, February 5, 1939, in part: “A copy of ‘Man Must Act’ has come. Many thanks for it & your kind inscription. I look forward to reading the book at the first opening I have. The Place keeps me madly busy.—O’Keeffe shows always do.—She is on the Pacific bound for Honolulu!”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, December 31, 1939, in part: “How good of you to remind me that I mean something very real to you & in times like these—How good too of you to remember that to-morrow is my birthday. I believe it is rather indecent for one to tarry so long.—Really I believe that. You know I always claimed every man with any sense of decency would shuffle along at 65! I still feel that way. Overstaying one’s time doesn’t seem quite right from an aesthetic point of view.—That is from the point of view of the beautiful.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, March 21, 1940, in part: “I’m sorry I was asleep when you were here.—I have often wondered how you were faring.—I hope all is running your way & that you & your family are well.”
TLS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, March 25, 1940, in part: “Your letter is certainly a beautiful beginning of the week. I read it to O’Keeffe over the ’phone and she was as delighted with what you wrote about her pictures as I was. I am so close to her work and to her that it is not always easy to feel sure that one is not under personal bias…I know I am such a severe critic of myself that I believe I have acquired the ability to see dispassionately what is in front of me. But one always wonders about oneself. Self discipline never ceases. And living with the worker Marin, O’Keeffe, and Dove, is both life-giving and self-disciplining. There is an integrity of 100% in these three people and I come close to that myself. And so does the Place. I am delighted your book possesses you…I have always held, that it is for the last forty years, that I believed we were duplicating Rome, believing ourselves to be following the path of Greece.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, September 11, 1940, in part: “The book came a couple of days ago. I have read it twice from cover to cover. And both times it held my breathless attention. Every word of it. I could feel the white heat in which every word was written…I do hope the book will help awaken Americans to the more than stern reality confronting them.—There is nothing in the book that sidesteps anything. And everything is put into simplest form which is still all inclusive.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, January 8, 1941, in part: “On New Year’s Eve I happened to look at a few pages of your recent book. I was alone—I had read those pages when in Lake George at the time you send me the book—Those pages made a deep impression on me then. They made a much deeper one on rereading on New Year’s Eve.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, February 16, 1942, in part: “I just ran across your more than beautiful birthday thought of me & I wonder did I ever acknowledge its receipt. I fear not. And I am ashamed…Thank you Mumford—Your thought of me made me very happy.—I hope you & yours are well.—These are terrific times for all.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” one page, July 10, 1942, in part: “It was very good to hear from you.—To know at work writing that volume…You are often in my thoughts.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages, March 30, 1943, in part: “Your more than kind letter came on January 1st! Of course I was very glad to have it…and here 3 months have slipped by & I haven’t written. Horrible. I offer no excuses. It is not neglect. As a matter of fact every morning I’d say to myself: to-day I must write to Mumford,—Yes every day—that. And yet 3 whole months have slipped by & not a line written.—I lie here in the Place. I lie at home.—The Dove show was grand. So was the Marin. The O’Keeffe is now up. It is very lovely. Severe & lovely.—The Place is visited by but few. It has a tomblike feeling to me. As if all were peace in the world!—A queer feeling when perfectly aware of what is going on which is all but peaceful.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, February 25, 1944, in part: “It is so good of you to have sent me a rough proof of the illustrations for your coming book…My photograph seems to function.—I’m glad to see how you have used it…Too bad you can’t see the new O’Keeffes. They are an extraordinary lot. A new note. Very uplifting.—A new world—So it is felt by nearly all who come. And so far about 2000 have come.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages, May 3, 1944, in part: “I have been reading your latest—I can’t begin to give you any idea what joy I have found in its pages. Joy & real illumination…The Place is still like a sepulchre. The Doves are a profound lot. Of to-day so ahead of the ‘times.’—They are ignored. Still a few rare folks, mostly foreigners, do see them. So they dwell not only in my imagination. What a trio: Dove, O’Keeffe, Marin. And you.—I think of you living here.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” two pages, May 5, 1944, in part: “I have been taking up your volume on & off during the days. And the more I delve in it the more it glows with life for me. It’s a great contribution you have given us…Once more I am to thank you for the stimulation & beauty you have brought me in the form of your most recent offspring.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages, December 29, 1944, in part: “I have your letter.—Your son.—Yes he is here, as he is with you.—Those are not words.—That is the reality. For me at least.—And when I say me & say you—ever there is the Mother.—And ever the Glory of Life—in all its manifestations. I look forward to the proofs you say are to come.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages, May 2, 1945, in part: “It was good to see you. To hear you.—Good to see what the O’Keeffes gave you.—And after you had left I opened the book but was too ill to read. I was glad to have the volume.—As soon as I felt a bit better—some days later I began reading. I have read the book twice. It is a solid contribution.”
ALS signed “Stieglitz,” three pages, May 16, 1946, in part: “It was very good to have had your letter…How often I think of you. Look into the pages of your books here and always enjoy what I find…And you are flying to England—I wonder what your experiences will be. Much sadness. Much strength.—How much hope. That queer word these times. If you can find a moment drop in at the Museum of Modern Art & see the O’Keeffes. I think it would be a revelation to you the feel of it all. Sweeney has done a grand job.—I have had nothing to do with it. The Place is very quiet—a tomblike stillness much of the time.”
Auction Location:
236 Commercial St., Suite 100, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109, United States
Previewing Details:
Visit www.RRAuction.com
Buyer's Premiums:
| From (Incl.) | To (Excl.) | Premium |
| 0.00 |
Infinite |
22.5% |
Additional Fees:
Shipping Details:
Up to $100 $10.00
$101-$500 $15.00
$501-$1,000 $20.00
$1,001-$3,000 $35.00
$3,000-$10,000 $45.00
Over $10,000 $100.00
Payment Details:
Paypal address: mandy@rrauction.com
Accepted Payment Methods:
- Check/Cheque
- COD (cash on delivery)
- Wire Transfer
Conditions of Sale
ANYONE EITHER REGISTERING TO BID OR PLACING A BID (“BIDDER”) ACCEPTS THESE CONDITIONS OF SALE AND ENTERS INTO A LEGALLY, BINDING, ENFORCEABLE AGREEMENT WITH R&R AUCTION COMPANY OF MASSACHUSETTS, LLC (“RR AUCTION,” TOGETHER WITH BIDDER, THE “PARTIES”).
The following terms and conditions (“Conditions of Sale”) constitute the sole terms and conditions under which RR Auction will offer for sale and sell the property described in the catalog of items for auction (the “Catalog”). These Conditions of Sale constitute a binding agreement between the Parties with respect to the auction in which Bidder participates (the “Auction”). By bidding at the Auction, whether in person, through an agent or representative, by telephone, facsimile, online, absentee bid, or by any other form of bid or by any other means, Bidder acknowledges the thorough reading and understanding of all of these Conditions of Sale, all descriptions of items in the Catalog, and all matters incorporated herein by reference, and agrees to be fully bound thereby. This acknowledgement is a material term of these Conditions of Sale and of the consideration under which RR Auction agrees to these terms.
RR Auction and Auction:
This Auction is presented by RR Auction, a d/b/a/ of R&R Auction Company of Massachusetts, LLC, as identified with the applicable licensing information on the title page of the Catalog or on the www.RRauction.com Internet site ("RRauction.com"). The Auction is conducted under these Conditions of Sale. Announcements and corrections from the podium at live auctions and those made through the Conditions of Sale appearing on the Internet at RRauction.com supersede those in the printed Catalog.
Bidder:
Bidder shall mean the original Bidder on the property offered for sale by RR Auction and not any subsequent owner or other person who may acquire or have acquired an interest therein. If Bidder is an agent, the agency must be disclosed in writing to RR Auction prior to the time of sale, otherwise the benefits of the warranty shall be limited to the agent and not transferable to the undisclosed principal.
The rights granted to Bidder under these Conditions of Sale are personal and may not be assigned or transferred to any other person or entity, whether by operation of law or otherwise without the express written assent of RR Auction. Bidder may not transfer, assign, or otherwise convey these Conditions of Sale or any of the rights herein, and such purported transfer, assignment, or conveyance shall be null and void. No third party may rely on any benefit or right conferred on any Bidder by these Conditions of Sale, and no third party is intended as a beneficiary of these Conditions of Sale.
Bids will not be accepted from minor persons under eighteen (18) years of age without a parent's written consent containing an acknowledgment of the Conditions of Sale herein and indicating their agreement to be bound thereby on behalf of the Bidder.
All Bidders must meet RR Auction’s qualifications to bid. Any Bidder who is not a client in good standing of RR Auction may be disqualified at RR Auction’s sole option and will not be awarded lots. Such determination may be made by RR Auction in its sole and unlimited discretion, at any time prior to, during, or even after the close of the Auction. RR Auction reserves the right to exclude any person from the Auction.
If an entity places a bid, then the person executing the bid on behalf of the entity agrees to personally guarantee payment for any successful bid.
By accepting the Conditions of Sale, Bidder personally and unconditionally guarantees payment.
Credit:
In order to place bids, Bidders who have not established credit with RR Auction must either furnish satisfactory credit information (including two collectibles-related business references) or supply additional information if requested, well in advance of the Auction. Bidders who are not members of RRAuction.com should pre-register before the close of the Auction to allow adequate time to contact references. Credit will be granted at the discretion of RR Auction. Additionally Bidders who have not previously established credit or who wish to bid in excess of their established credit history may be required to provide their social security number, or the last four digits thereof, so a credit check may be performed prior to RR Auction's acceptance of a bid. Check writing privileges and immediate delivery of merchandise may also be determined by pre-approval of credit based on a combination of criteria: RRAuction.com history, related industry references, bank verification, a credit bureau report and/or a personal guarantee for a corporate or partnership entity in advance of the Auction venue.
Buyer’s Premium:
The Bidder acknowledges and agrees that a 22.5% buyer’s premium will be added to the hammer price on all individual lots sold in timed Auctions (the “Buyer’s Timed Premium”), and a 25% buyer’s premium will be added to the hammer price on live Auctions (the “Buyer’s Live Premium,” together with the Buyer’s Timed Premium, the “Buyer’s Premium”). For payment other than by cash, delivery will not be made unless and until full payment has been received by RR Auction, i.e., check or wired funds have fully cleared. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, signed by RR Auction, payment in full is due within thirteen (13) calendar days of the Auction or within twelve (12) calendar days of the invoice date, whichever is later. All purchases delivered to Massachusetts are subject to applicable Massachusetts sales tax unless the purchaser possesses a Massachusetts sales tax exemption number.
Bidding:
Each Bidder's determination of its bid should be based upon its own examination of the item(s), rather than the strict reliance as to what is represented in the Catalog, online or elsewhere. In any purchase or sale, the value of the item(s) is determined by the price. THE BIDDER HEREBY ASSUMES ALL RISKS OF VALUATION CONCERNING ANY AND ALL PURCHASES.
RR AUCTION IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ERRORS IN BIDDING. A Bidder should make certain to bid on the correct lot and that the bid is the maximum (plus the Buyer’s Premium) that the Bidder is willing and able to pay. Since other Bidders (by mail, facsimile, online, and in person) will be present, and since a re-offering could damage the momentum of the sale, once the hammer has fallen and RR Auction has announced the winning Bidder, such Bidder is unconditionally bound to pay for the lot, even if the Bidder has made a mistake.
All prospective Bidders who examine lots in person prior to the sale shall personally assume all responsibility for any damage they cause in so doing. RR Auction shall have sole discretion in determining the value of the damage caused, which shall be promptly paid by the prospective Bidder.
Title to any lot remains with Consignor, any secured party of the Consignor, or assignee of Consignor, as the case may be, until the lot is paid for in full by Bidder. RR Auction reserves the right to require payment in full before delivering any lot to the successful Bidder.
It is the Bidder's responsibility and obligation to have the lots fully insured while in their possession. Bidder assumes any and all RISK OF LOSS once the lot(s) is in Bidder's possession.
Bidder grants to RR Auction or its assigns the right to offset any sums due, or found to be due by RR Auction, and to make such offset from any past, subsequent or future consignment, or items acquired by Bidder in possession or control of RR Auction or from any sums due to Bidder by RR Auction. Bidder further grants RR Auction a purchase money security interest in such sums or items to the extent applicable, and agrees to execute such documents as may be reasonably necessary to grant RR Auction such security interest. Bidder agrees that RR Auction and its assigns shall be a secured party with respect to items bought by Bidder and in the possession of RR Auction, to the extent of the maximum indebtedness, plus all accrued expenses, until the indebtedness is paid.
By bidding in this sale, Bidder personally and unconditionally guarantees payment. The authorized representative of any corporate Bidder who is present at the sale shall provide RR Auction or its agent, prior to the commencement of the bidding (or at the time of registration), with a statement signed by a principal, director or officer that they he or she personally and unconditionally guarantees any payment due RR Auction.
RR Auction may at its sole and absolute discretion, make loans or advances to Consignors and/or prospective Bidders.
In the event of a successful challenge to the title to any goods purchased pursuant to these Conditions of Sale and the exclusive remedies provided herein, RR Auction agrees to reimburse any Bidder in an amount equal to the successful bid price actually paid by Bidder at auction plus any Buyer's Premium actually paid, in full and complete satisfaction of all claims, which once tendered by RR Auction, relieves and releases RR Auction from any responsibility whatsoever to the Bidder, even if the instrument is not cashed or is returned.
Bidding Options:
Non-Internet bids (including but not limited to in-person, facsimile, phone and mail bids) are treated similarly to floor bids in that they must be on-increment. Any in-person, facsimile, phone, or mail bids that do not conform to a full increment will be rounded up or down to the nearest full increment and this revised amount will be considered Bidder’s high bid.
When identical mail or facsimile bids are submitted, preference is given to the first received. To ensure the greatest accuracy, written bids should be entered on the standard printed bid sheet and be received at RR Auction's place of business at least twenty-four (24) hours before the Auction start. RR Auction is not responsible for executing mail bids or facsimile bids received on or after the day the first lot is sold, nor Internet bids submitted after the published closing time; nor is RR Auction responsible for proper execution of bids submitted by telephone, mail, facsimile, e-mail, Internet, or in person once the Auction begins.
In all Auctions, bids on an item must raise the current high bid by at least 10%, or as specified on a per-Auction basis. Bids will be accepted in whole dollar amounts only. No "buy" or "unlimited" bids will be accepted. In a live sale, bids on an item can change at the discretion of RR Auction.
RR Auction reserves the right to accept or decline any bid. Bids must be for an entire lot and each lot constitutes a separate sale. All bids are per lot unless otherwise announced. Live auction lots will be sold in their numbered sequence unless RR Auction directs otherwise. It is unlawful and illegal for Bidders to collude, pool, or agree with another Bidder to pay less than the fair value for lot(s). For live auctions, RR Auction will have final discretion in the event that any dispute should arise between Bidders. RR Auction will determine the successful Bidder, cancel the sale, or re-offer and resell the lot or lots in dispute. RR Auction will have final discretion to resolve any disputes arising after the sale and in online auctions. If any dispute arises, RR Auction’s sale record is conclusive.
Payment:
Subject to fulfillment of all of the Conditions of Sale set forth herein, upon the sooner of (1) the passing of title to the offered lot pursuant to these Conditions of Sale, or (2) possession of the offered lot by the Bidder, Bidder thereupon (a) assumes full risk and responsibility (including without limitation, liability for or damage to frames or glass covering prints, paintings, photos, or other works), and (b) will immediately pay the full purchase price or such part as RR Auction may require. In addition to other remedies available to RR Auction by law, RR Auction reserves the right to impose from the date of sale a late charge of 1.5% per month of the total purchase price if payment is not made in accordance with the conditions set forth herein. All property must be removed from RR Auction's premises by the Bidder at his/her expense not later than thirty (30) business days following its sale and, if it is not so removed, RR Auction may send the purchased property to a public warehouse for the account, at the risk and expense of the Bidder.
Payment is due upon closing of the Auction session, or upon presentment of an invoice. RR Auction reserves the right to void an invoice if payment in full is not received within thirteen (13) calendar days of the Auction or within twelve (12) calendar days of the invoice date. In cases of nonpayment, RR Auction's election to void a sale does not relieve the Bidder from their obligation to pay RR Auction its fees (seller's and Buyer's Premium) on the lot and any other damages pertaining to the lot.
All sales are strictly for cash in United States dollars (including U.S. currency, bank wire, cashier checks, eChecks, and bank money orders), and are subject to all reporting requirements.
All deliveries are subject to good funds; funds being received in RR Auction's account before delivery of the Purchases; and all payments are subject to a clearing period. RR Auction reserves the right to determine if a check constitutes "good funds": checks drawn on a U.S. bank are subject to a ten (10) calendar day hold, and ten (10) business days when drawn on an international bank. Clients with pre-arranged credit status may receive immediate credit for payments via e-Check, personal or corporate checks.
In the event that a Bidder's payment is dishonored upon presentment(s), Bidder shall pay the maximum statutory processing fee set by applicable state law. If Bidder attempts to pay via check and the financial institution denies the transfer from Bidder's bank account, or the payment cannot be completed using the selected funding source, Bidder agrees to complete payment.
If RR Auction refers any invoice to an attorney for collection, the Bidder agrees to pay attorney's fees, court costs, and other collection costs incurred by RR Auction. If RR Auction assigns collection to its house counsel, such attorney's time expended on the matter shall be compensated at a rate comparable to the hourly rate of independent attorneys.
RR Auction shall have a lien against the merchandise purchased by the Bidder to secure payment of the Auction invoice. RR Auction is further granted a lien and the right to retain possession of any other property of the Bidder then held by RR Auction or its affiliates to secure payment of any Auction invoice or any other amounts due RR Auction or affiliates from the Bidder. With respect to these lien rights, RR Auction shall have all the rights of a secured creditor, including but not limited to the right of sale. In addition, with respect to payment of the Auction invoice(s), the Bidder waives any and all rights of offset he might otherwise have against RR Auction and the consignor of the merchandise included on the invoice (the “Consignor”). If a Bidder owes RR Auction or its affiliates on any account, RR Auction and its affiliates shall have the right to offset such unpaid account by any credit balance due Bidder, and it may secure by possessory lien any unpaid amount by any of the Bidder's property in their possession.
All checks, cashiers checks, bank checks, or money orders are payable to R&R Auction Company of Massachusetts, LLC.
Delivery; Shipping; and Handling Charges:
Bidder is liable for shipping and handling. RR Auction is unable to combine purchases from other auctions or affiliates into one package for shipping purposes. Lots won will be shipped in a commercially reasonable time after payment in good funds for the merchandise and the shipping fees is received or credit extended, except when third-party shipment occurs. Bidder agrees that service and handling charges related to shipping items which are not pre-paid may be charged to a credit card on file with RR Auction.
Successful international Bidders shall provide written shipping instructions, including specified Customs declarations, to RR Auction for any lots to be delivered outside of the United States. NOTE: Declaration value shall be the item'(s) hammer price and RR Auction shall use the correct harmonized code for the lot. Domestic Bidders on lots designated for third-party shipment must designate the common carrier, accept risk of loss, and prepay shipping costs.
Title:
Title shall not pass to the successful Bidder until all invoices are paid in full. It is the responsibility of the Bidder to provide adequate insurance coverage for the items once they have been delivered to a common carrier or third-party shipper.
Rights Reserved:
RR Auction reserves the right to withdraw any lot before or at the time of the Auction, and/or to postpone the Auction of all or any lots or parts thereof, for any reason. RR Auction shall not be liable to any Bidder in the event of such withdrawal or postponement under any circumstances. RR Auction reserves the right to refuse to accept bids from anyone.
Conducting the Auction:
RR Auction reserves the right to postpone the Auction or any session thereof for a reasonable period of time for any reason whatsoever, and no Bidder or prospective Bidder shall have any claim as a result thereof, including consequential damages.
RR Auction’s Discretion:
RR Auction shall determine opening bids and bidding increments. RR Auction has the right in its absolute discretion to reject any bid in the event of dispute between Bidders or if RR Auction has doubt as to the validity of any bid, to advance the bidding at its absolute discretion and to determine the successful Bidder in the event of a dispute between Bidders, to continue the bidding or to reoffer and resell the lot in question. In the event of a dispute after the sale, RR Auction's record of final sale shall be conclusive. RR Auction also may reject any bid if RR Auction decides either that any bid is below the reserve of the lot or article or that an advance is insufficient. Unless otherwise announced by RR Auction at the time of sale, no lots may be divided for the purpose of sale.
Reserves:
Lots may be subject to a reserve which is the confidential minimum price below which the lot will not be sold. Consignors may not bid on their own lots or property. RR Auction may, from time to time, bid on items that it does not own.
Off-Site Bidding:
Bidding by telephone, facsimile, online, or absentee bidding (advance written bids submitted by mail) are offered solely as a convenience and permitted subject to advance arrangements, availability, and RR Auction's approval which shall be exercised at RR Auction's sole discretion. Neither RR Auction nor its agents or employees shall be held liable for the failure to execute bids or for errors relating to any transmission or execution thereof. In order to be considered for off-site bidding in any manner, Bidders must comply with all of these Conditions of Sale and the terms contained on the Registration Form.
RR Auction’s Remedies:
Failure of the Bidder to comply with any of these Conditions of Sale or the terms of the Registration Form is an event of default. In such event, RR Auction may, in addition to any other available remedies specifically including the right to hold the defaulting Bidder liable for the Purchase Price or to charge and collect from the defaulting Bidder’s credit or debit accounts as provided for elsewhere herein: (a) cancel the sale, retaining any payment made by the Bidder as damages (the Bidder understands and acknowledges that RR Auction will be substantially damaged should such default occur, and that damages under sub-part (a) are necessary to compensate RR Auction for such damages); (b) resell the property without reserve at public auction or privately; (c) charge the Bidder interest on the Purchase Price at the rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month or the highest allowable interest rate; (d) take any other action that RR Auction, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to preserve and protect RR Auction’s rights and remedies. Should RR Auction resell the property, the original defaulting Bidder shall be liable for the payment of any deficiency in the purchase price and all costs and expenses associated there with, including but not limited to warehousing, sales-related expenses, reasonable attorney fees and court costs, commissions, incidental damages and any other charges due hereunder which were not collected or collectable. In the event that such Bidder is the successful Bidder on more than one lot and pays less than the purchase price for the total lots purchased, RR Auction shall apply the payment received to such lot or lots that RR Auction, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. If RR Auction does not exercise such discretion, the lots to which the payment shall be applied will be in descending order from the highest purchase price to the lowest. Any Bidder failing to comply with these Conditions of Sale shall be deemed to have granted RR Auction a security interest in, and RR Auction may retain as collateral such security for such Bidder's obligations to RR Auction, any property in RR Auction’s possession owned by such Bidder. RR Auction shall have the benefit of all rights of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C.) as adopted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Warranties:
RR Auction does not provide any warranties to Bidders, whether expressed or implied, beyond those expressly provided in these Conditions of Sale. All property and lots are sold "as is" and "where is". By way of illustration rather than limitation, neither RR Auction nor the Consignor makes any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to merchantability or fitness for intended use, condition of the property (including any condition report), correctness of description, origin, measurement, quality, rarity, importance, exhibition, relevance, attribution, source, provenance, date, authorship, condition, culture, genuineness, value, or period of the property. Additionally, neither RR Auction nor the Consignor makes any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to whether the Bidder acquires rights in copyright or other intellectual property (including exhibition or reproduction rights) or whether the property is subject to any limitations or other rights. RR Auction does not make any representation or warranty as to title.
All descriptions, photographs, illustrations, and terminology including but not limited to words describing condition (including any condition reports requested by Bidder, see also Terminology), authorship, period, culture, source, origin, measurement, quality, rarity, provenance, importance, exhibition, and relevance, used in the Catalog, bill of sale, invoice, or anywhere else, represent a good faith effort made by RR Auction to fairly represent the lots and property offered for sale as to origin, date, condition, and other information contained therein; they are statements of opinion only. They are not representations or warranties and Bidder agrees and acknowledges that he or she shall not rely on them in determining whether or not to bid or for what price. Price estimates (which are determined well in advance of the Auction and are therefore subject to revision) and condition reports are provided solely as a convenience to Bidders and are not intended nor shall they be relied on by Bidders as statements, representations or warranties of actual value or predictions of final bid prices.
Bidders are accorded the opportunity to inspect the lots and to otherwise satisfy themselves as to the nature and sufficiency of each lot prior to bidding, and RR Auction urges Bidders to avail themselves accordingly.
All lots sold by RR Auction are accompanied by an Auction Certificate (“AC”). On any lot presented with an AC issued by RR Auction, the certification is only as to its attribution to the person or entity described or to the lot's usage and only as explicitly stated therein (the “Certification of Authenticity”), to the exclusion of any other warranties, express or implied, including but not limited to those pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code. The Certification of Authenticity inures only to the original Bidder (as shown in RR Auction's records). Bidder may not transfer, assign, or otherwise convey the Certification of Authenticity, and such purported transfer, assignment, or conveyance shall be null and void. The Certification of Authenticity is valid from date of the Auction in which Bidder was awarded the lot (the “Auction Date”) until five (5) years after the Auction Date, without exception.
FIREARMS.
RR Auction complies with all Federal and State rules and regulations relating to the purchasing, registration and shipping of firearms. A Bidder is required to provide appropriate documents and the payment of associated fees, if any. Bidder is responsible for providing a shipping address that is suitable for the receipt of a firearm.
Limitation of Damages:
In the event that RR Auction is prevented for any reason from delivering any property to Bidder, or Bidder is otherwise dissatisfied with the performance of RR Auction, the liability, if any, of RR Auction, shall be limited to, and shall not exceed, the amount actually paid for the property by Bidder. In no event shall RR Auction be liable for incidental, special, indirect, exemplary or consequential damages of any kind, including but not limited to loss of profits, value of investment or opportunity cost.
Unauthorized Statements:
Under no circumstances is any employee, agent or representative of RR Auction authorized by RR Auction to modify, amend, waive or contradict any of these Conditions of Sale, any term or condition set forth on a registration form, any warranty or limitation or exclusion of warranty, any term or condition in either the Registration Form or these Terms and Conditions regarding payment requirements, including but not limited to due date, manner of payment, and what constitutes payment in full, or any other term or condition contained in any documents issued by RR Auction unless such modification, amendment, waiver or contradiction is contained in a writing signed by all parties. Any statements, oral or written, made by employees, agents or representatives of RR Auction to Bidder, including statements regarding specific lots, even if such employee, agent or representative represents that such statement is authorized, unless reduced to a writing signed by all parties, are statements of personal opinion only and are not binding on RR Auction, and under no circumstances shall be relied upon by Bidder as a statement, representation or warranty of RR Auction.
Bidder’s Remedies:
Under no circumstance will RR Auction incur liability to a Bidder in excess of the purchase price actually paid.
This section sets forth the sole and exclusive remedies of Bidder in conformity with the Warranties and Limitation of Damages provisions of these Conditions of Sale, and is expressly in lieu of any other rights or remedies which might be available to Bidder by law. The Bidder hereby accepts the benefit of the Consignor's warranty of title and any other representations and warranties made by the Consignor for the Bidder's benefit. In the event that Bidder demonstrates in writing, in the sole discretion of RR Auction, that there was a breach of the Consignor's warranty of title concerning a lot purchased by Bidder, RR Auction shall make demand upon the Consignor to pay to Bidder the Purchase Price (including any premiums, taxes, or other amounts paid or due to RR Auction). Should the Consignor not pay the Purchase Price to Bidder within thirty days after such demand, RR Auction shall disclose the identity of the Consignor to Bidder and assign to Bidder all of RR Auction’s rights against the Consignor with respect to such lot or property. Upon such disclosure and assignment, all responsibility and liability, if any, of RR Auction with respect to said lot or property shall automatically terminate. RR Auction shall be entitled to retain the premiums and other amounts paid to RR Auction - this remedy is as to the Consignor only. The rights and remedies provided herein are for the original Bidder only and they may not be assigned or relied upon by any transferee or assignee under any circumstances.
If Bidder wishes to challenge the AC within the period of the Certification of Authenticity, Bidder must present written evidence that the lot is not authentic as determined by a known expert in the field. If RR Auction agrees that the lot is not as represented, Bidder’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be a refund of their purchase price, with no other costs, liabilities or amounts recoverable. If RR Auction does not agree with the claim by Bidder, then the Parties shall follow the dispute resolution procedures of these Conditions of Sale.
Any such challenge concerning an AC or Certification of Authenticity must, without any exception, be brought within one (1) year of Bidder’s notice to RR Auction of Bidder’s contention that the lot was not authentic, or six (6) years from the Auction Date, whichever is sooner.
If the description of any lot in the Catalog is materially incorrect (e.g., gross cataloging error), the lot is returnable if returned within five (5) calendar days of receipt, and received by RR Auction no later than twenty-one (21) calendar days after the Auction Date. If there is any discrepancy between the description in the Catalog and the AC, then the description in the AC shall control. This paragraph shall constitute Bidder’s sole right with respect to the return of items, and no refunds shall be given for any items not returned to and received by RR Auction.
NO RETURN OR REFUND OF ANY AUCTION LOT WILL BE CONSIDERED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THESE CONDITIONS OF SALE.
RR Auction’s Additional Services:
For Bidders who do not remove purchased property from RR Auction’s premises, RR Auction, in its sole discretion and solely as a service and accommodation to Bidders, may arrange to have purchased lots packed, insured and forwarded at the sole request, expense, and risk of Bidder. RR Auction assumes no and disclaims all responsibility and liability for acts or omissions in such packing or shipping by RR Auction or other packers and carriers, whether or not recommended by RR Auction. RR Auction assumes no and disclaims all responsibility and liability for damage to frames, glass or other breakable items. Where RR Auction arranges and bills for such services via invoice, RR Auction will include an administration charge.
Headings:
Headings are for convenience only and shall not be used to interpret the substantive sections to which they refer.
Entire Agreement:
These Conditions of Sale constitute the entire agreement between the parties together with the terms and conditions contained in the Registration Form. They may not be amended, modified or superseded except in a signed writing executed by all parties. No oral or written statement by anyone employed by RR Auction or acting as agent or representative of RR Auction may amend, modify, waive or supersede the terms herein unless such amendment, waiver or modification is contained in a writing signed by all parties.
If any section of these Conditions of Sale or any term or provision of any section is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining sections or terms and provisions of a section shall continue in full force and effect without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
Governing Law and Enforcement
The Parties agree that any agreements between the Parties including but not limited to these Conditions of Sale are entered into in Boston, Massachusetts, no matter where Bidder is situated and no matter by what means or where Bidder was informed of the Auction and regardless of whether catalogs, materials, or other communications were received by Bidder in another location.
The Parties agree that these Conditions of Sale, and any other related agreement(s) are governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard for its conflict of laws principles. The Parties agree that any dispute related to or arising out of these Conditions of Sale, or related to or arising out of any other related agreement(s) shall be submitted to confidential binding arbitration (the “Arbitration”) before a single Arbitrator of the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”). The Parties agree that the Arbitration shall be conducted pursuant to the commercial rules of the AAA. In the event that the Parties cannot agree on the selection of the Arbitrator, then the Arbitrator shall be selected by the AAA. The prevailing Party in the Arbitration shall be entitled to recover all of its related costs, whether before or after the formal institution of the Arbitration, including but not limited to its reasonable attorneys’ fees and, if RR Auction prevails, the Buyer’s Premium as defined in these Conditions of Sale. The Parties agree that Bidder shall have no right to recover consequential or indirect damages, or lost profits damages.
The Parties consent to the enforcement of the decision in the Arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act in either the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
Except as provided in Bidder’s Remedies with regard to the Certification of Authenticity, any dispute, claim, cause of action related to or arising out of these Conditions of Sale or any other agreement(s) between the Parties must be brought within one (1) year of the acts, omissions or circumstances giving rise to the alleged claim, without exceptions. This provision is intended as a full, complete and absolute release of any claims after one (1) year of such acts, omissions or circumstances. The Parties agree further that these waiver provisions are intended to be binding on all parties in the event of any dispute, specifically including but not limited to third party claims and cross-actions brought by either RR Auction or Bidder. These provisions are consideration for the execution of these Conditions of Sale.
The Bidder hereby agrees that RR Auction shall be entitled to present these Conditions of Sale to a court in any jurisdiction other than set forth in this paragraph as conclusive evidence of the Parties' agreement, and the Parties further agree that the court shall immediately dismiss any action filed in such jurisdiction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, RR Auction may, in its sole discretion, enforce its rights pursuant to these Conditions of Sale in the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts rather than in an Arbitration related to or arising out of any Auction of an item sold for less than $10,000. This right shall relate to the individual item price, such that RR Auction may, in its sole discretion, enforce its rights pursuant to these Conditions of Sale in the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts rather than in an Arbitration for items that in the aggregate exceed $10,000. The prevailing Party in such a proceeding shall be entitled to recover all of its related costs, whether before or after the formal institution of the proceeding, including but not limited to its reasonable attorneys’ fees and, if RR Auction prevails, the Buyer’s Premium as defined in these Conditions of Sale. This right of enforcement is unique to RR Auction, and these Conditions of Sale are a waiver by the Bidder of any right to enforcement or adjudication outside of an Arbitration.
CONDUCT OF AUCTION
Estimate Prices:
In addition to descriptive information, each item in the Catalog sometimes includes a price range which reflects opinion as to the price expected at auction (the “Estimate Prices”). In other instances, Estimate Prices can be obtained by calling RR Auction at (603) 732-4280. The Estimate Prices are based upon various factors including prices recently paid at auction for comparable property, condition, rarity, quality, history and provenance. Estimate Prices are prepared well in advance of the sale and subject to revision. Estimates do not include the Buyer’s Premium or sales tax (see under separate heading).
Owned or Guaranteed Property:
RR Auction generally offers property consigned by others for sale at public auction; in very limited occasion, lots are offered that are the property of RR Auction.
Before the Auction:
Bidder may attend pre-sale viewing for all of RR Auction’s auctions at no charge. All property to be auctioned is usually on view for several days prior to the sale. Bidder is encouraged to examine lots thoroughly. Bidder may also request condition reports (see below). RR Auction's staff are available at viewings and by appointment.
Maximum Bids – All Auctions:
To maximize Bidder’s chance of winning, RR Auction strongly encourages the use of maximum bids. RR Auction will then bid for Bidder until the lot reaches Bidder’s specified maximum. Maximum bids are strictly confidential. Placing arbitrary, non-incremental bids on lots with prior maximum bids may result in these lots being sold for less than 10% above the under Bidder's bid.
Successful Bids:
The fall of RR Auction's hammer indicates the final bid. RR Auction will record the paddle number of the Bidder. If Bidder’s salesroom or absentee bid is successful, Bidder will be notified after the sale by mailed or emailed invoice.
Unsold Lots:
If a lot does not reach the reserve, it is bought-in. In other words, it remains unsold and is returned to the Consignor. RR Auction has the right to sell certain unsold items after the close of the Auction. Such lots shall be considered sold during the Auction and all these Terms and Conditions shall apply to such sales including but not limited to the Buyer's Premium, return rights, and disclaimers.
Bidding—Timed Auction:
Bidder may open, monitor, and/or raise bids at any time before the close of a lot through www.rrauction.com. RR Auction offers a callback service the day of the Auction, but Bidder is responsible for supplying a correct telephone number(s) where Bidder can be reached until the Auction closes. Bidder must request this service in writing. RR Auction will make reasonable efforts to ensure that Bidders who request a callback are contacted if outbid; however, RR Auction does not guarantee this service and it is merely a courtesy and not an enforceable right. The auctioneer may also execute a bid on behalf of the consignor to protect the reserve, either by entering a bid in response to salesroom, telephone or absentee bids. Under no circumstances will the auctioneer place any bid on behalf of the consignor above the reserve. The auctioneer will not specifically identify bids placed on behalf of the consignor to protect the reserve.
To ensure proper registration, those Bidders intending to bid via the Internet must visit www.RRauction.com and register accordingly at least one full day prior to the actual auction. Winning bidders will be notified by RR Auction. RR Auction is not responsible or liable for any problems, delays, or any other issues or problems resulting out of use of the Internet generally or specifically, including but not limited to transmission, execution or processing of bids.
Any Bidder may bid on any lot prior to 6 pm EST/EDT. At that time, an extended bidding period goes into effect. If Bidder has not bid on a lot before 6 pm EST/EDT, Bidder may not bid on that lot after 6 pm EST/EDT. Only those Bidders who have placed bids on a lot before 6 pm EST/EDT will be allowed to bid on that lot after 6 pm EST/EDT. If Bidder is the only Bidder on a lot at 6 pm EST/EDT, that lot is awarded to Bidder. During the extended bidding period, a lot will remain open only to those who bid on that lot prior to 6 pm EST/EDT. All lots WITHOUT an opening bid at 6 pm EST/EDT will remain OPEN to ALL Bidders until 7 pm EST/EDT or until they receive their first bid. These lots will close immediately upon receipt of a bid or at 7 pm EST/EDT, whichever comes first. For all lots that are active after 7 pm EST/EDT, bidding will remain open until 30 minutes pass without a bid being placed on THAT lot (the “30 Minute Rule”). The 30 Minute Rule is applied on a PER LOT BASIS; each lot in the Auction closes individually based on bidding activity after 7 pm EST/EDT. On a PER LOT BASIS, the 30 minute timer will reset each time a bid is placed after 7 pm EST/EDT. If Bidder is the high Bidder, raising Bidder’s maximum bid will NOT reset the timer. RR Auction reserves the right to close the Auction at any time at its sole discretion.
Bidding - Internet – Live Auction:
Bidder may open, monitor, and/or raise bids at any time before the close of a lot through www.rrauction.com. RR Auction offers a callback service the day of the Auction, but Bidder is responsible for supplying a correct telephone number(s) where Bidder can be reached until the Auction closes. Bidder must request this service in writing. RR Auction will make reasonable efforts to ensure that Bidders who request a callback are contacted if outbid; however, RR Auction does not guarantee this service and it is merely a courtesy and not an enforceable right.
To ensure proper registration, those Bidders intending to bid via the Internet must visit www.RRauction.com and register accordingly at least one full day prior to the actual auction. Winning bidders will be notified by RR Auction. RR Auction is not responsible or liable for any problems, delays, or any other issues or problems resulting out of use of the Internet generally or specifically, including but not limited to transmission, execution or processing of bids.
Property is auctioned in consecutive numerical order, as it appears in the catalog. The auctioneer will accept bids from those present in the salesroom or absentee bidders participating by telephone, internet or by written bid left with RR Auction in advance of the auction. The auctioneer may also execute a bid on behalf of the consignor to protect the reserve, either by entering a bid in response to salesroom, telephone or absentee bids. Under no circumstances will the auctioneer place any bid on behalf of the consignor above the reserve. The auctioneer will not specifically identify bids placed on behalf of the consignor to protect the reserve.
During live Auctions, internet bids can be placed in real time through one or more of the following Third Party services: www.liveauctioneers.com, www.invaluable.com and www.icollector.com. RR Auction is not responsible or liable for any problems, delays, or any other issues or problems resulting out of use of the Internet generally or specifically, including but not limited to transmission, execution or processing of bids. RR Auction treats any third-party site bids as floor or telephone bids. Floor bids and telephone bids are always considered first over third party sites bids, and floor bids are considered earlier than telephone bids. All RR Auction lots purchased through the third party sites carry an additional Buyer’s Premium.
Miscellaneous:
Agreements between Bidders and Consignors to effectuate a non-sale of an item at Auction, inhibit bidding on a consigned item to enter into a private sale agreement for said item, or to utilize RR Auction's Auction to obtain sales for non-selling consigned items subsequent to the Auction, are strictly prohibited. If a subsequent sale of a previously consigned item occurs in violation of this provision, RR Auction reserves the right to charge Bidder the applicable Buyer's Premium and Consignor a Seller's Commission as determined for each auction venue and by the terms of the seller's agreement.
Acceptance of these Terms and Conditions qualifies Bidder as a client who has consented to be contacted by RR Auction in the future. In conformity with "do-not-call" regulations promulgated by the Federal or State regulatory agencies, participation by the Bidder is affirmative consent to being contacted at the phone number shown in his application and this consent shall remain in effect until it is revoked in writing. RR Auction may from time to time contact Bidder concerning sale, purchase, and auction opportunities available.
Rules of Construction: RR Auction presents properties in a number of collectible fields, and as such, specific venues have promulgated supplemental Terms and Conditions. Nothing herein shall be construed to waive the general Conditions of Sale by these additional rules and shall be construed to give force and effect to the rules in their entirety.