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Albert Schweitzer

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Autographs Start Price:NA Estimated At:5,000.00 - 6,000.00 USD
Albert Schweitzer

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Auction Date:2017 Feb 08 @ 18:00 (UTC-05:00 : EST/CDT)
Location:236 Commercial St., Suite 100, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109, United States
ALS - Autograph Letter Signed
ANS - Autograph Note Signed
AQS - Autograph Quotation Signed
AMQS - Autograph Musical Quotation Signed
DS - Document Signed
FDC - First Day Cover
Inscribed - “Personalized”
ISP - Inscribed Signed Photograph
LS - Letter Signed
SP - Signed Photograph
TLS - Typed Letter Signed
Astonishing thrice-signed ALS in French, signed "Albert S." and "Albert Schweitzer," three onionskin pages, 8.5 x 11, October 22, 1962. Schweitzer signs his name at the top of the first page, at the end of the main body of the letter, and then again on the reverse of the first page. Letter to peace activist and author Norman Cousins, in part (translated): “You are very sad to see that those who fought against atomic weapons are becoming weary and no longer have the enthusiasm they had at the beginning of the struggle. I have known the same thing…However, I believe that people are beginning to have doubts about the future of atomic weapons and realize their dangers. After the events which have happened, they are beginning to understand that the construction of atomic weapons ruins the wealth of the people. We can no longer embark on the building of atomic weapons in order to maintain superiority. The finances will not allow it. Atomic weapons are beginning to be a serious problem. And it will continue, year after year, to ruin the finances. People are also beginning to understand that East/West politics, where one wishes to surpass the other, is stupid and it is simpler to live side by side peacefully. Dear friend: time is on our side, we who wish to abolish atomic arms. The world will understand that atomic weapons are a burden, which we must shed. And the idea of peace is also moving forward. I have kept myself informed on the discussions at the Moscow Congress. They are dominated by the conviction that peaceful coexistence in the world is possible. We live at a time when the problems of Cuba and of Berlin are the only ones discussed between East and West…And so, let us continue our struggle against atomic weapons. Let us not be discouraged by the exhaustion of our old companions in the struggle.”

Schweitzer adds a lengthy postscript, in part: "The USA is determined to use atomic arms for the Cuban and the Berlin question. This is a new and serious development! I would not have believed that the government would dare to take this grave decision. And I feel that we must not accept this decision without protest. In order to have a debate, I think it would be useful for me to write an open letter to McNamara to whom the USA government has said that in a conflict involving Cuba or Berlin, he could use all weapons, which means atomic arms. This attack would be better than an article in a newspaper…I feel that we cannot accept that the USA could wish to use atomic weapons in a future war involving Cuba or Berlin. We must resist. This is a very momentous date in the history of our era…We must fight. We will not allow atomic war to enter, or attempt to enter, so easily into today’s world. Let us fight.” In fine condition, with light toning along top and bottom edges.

Cousins was as an American political journalist, professor, and world peace advocate who wrote a series of books dedicated to Schweitzer’s humanitarian impact at Lambarene and his work against nuclear weapons and testing; in 1990, Cousins received the Albert Schweitzer Prize, an award given to people who made significant contributions to humanity and the environment. On April 20, 1962, Schweitzer wrote a letter to President Kennedy, taking the stance that ‘disarmament under effective international control’ must be a priority, and declaring that ‘only when the states agree not to carry out tests any more can promising negotiations about disarmament and peace take place.’ On June 6, the president responded: ‘Nothing lies closer to my heart than the hope of bringing about general and complete disarmament under conditions of reliable international control.’

It was on the exact date of this letter—October 22, 1962—that Kennedy addressed the nation about the discovery of missiles in Cuba by US intelligence, and the Cuban Missile Crisis began in earnest. While writing this letter, Schweitzer cannot have realized quite how momentous an occasion in history that this would become. With the world teetering on the brink of nuclear war, the words in Schweitzer’s letter are brought into even sharper focus and given greater poignancy. Pre-certified PSA/DNA.