114
A WILLIAM IV LACQUERED BRASS NINE-LIGHT GASOLIER, attributed to WILLIAM COLLINS, circa 1835, a pair.
Currency:EUR
Category:Everything Else / Other
Start Price:NA
NOT SOLD (BIDDING OVER)
0.00EUR+ applicable fees & taxes.
This item WAS NOT SOLD. Auction date was 2003 Nov 25 @ 10:30UTC+00:00 : GMT
A WILLIAM IV LACQUERED BRASS NINE-LIGHT GASOLIER, attributed to WILLIAM COLLINS, circa 1835, a pair to the previous lot, of large size, with single chain suspension above a stiff-leaf corona issuing nine berried suspensions on scrolled supports with lotus-leaf arms with two-tier centre of domed
ogee-arcaded canopies above a tapering lappeted and berried boss, the later gasolier fitments stamped 'Bray's Paten't', minor losses, lacking three scrolled foliate cups
approx 152.5cms diameter.
e50,000/80,000
LITERATURE: Sean O'Reilly, 'Lissadell, Co Sligo', Country Life, 25 September, 2003, p.112 (illustrated in situ)
NOTE: To be removed at the purchasers risk and expense before delivery deadline expires
A particularly distinctive feature of these chandeliers/gasoliers is their original and rare 'Grecian' matt gilding, with occasional contrasting areas of burnished gold. This technique was first invented in Paris by the ciseleur-doreur Pierre Gouthière in the 1770's, but became more widespread during the Empire period when the method became known as 'mat sablé'.
This French fashion was swiftly adopted during the Regency period in England, particularly in Birmingham, which was
a centre of casting and manufacture of lighting in England. Considerable light on how this 'Grecian' gilding was achieved
is given by W.circa Aitken, a former superintendent of R.W. Wingfield and Son of Birmingham's Metal Manufactory in 1867:- 'the discovery of the rich, dead, goldlike colour given to brasswork, and which has been introduced within the last thirty years, was the result of an accident. To produce it, the work is first scaled (or roughly cleaned) by immersion in a weak solution of acid. It is then what is technically called 'fezzed', viz passed through a stronger solution; 'deadening'
follows; and this is effected by means also of acid, but of such a degree of strength that the action of the metal though recognisable is not of a violent nature. Attention is necessary at this point, otherwise the work when finished will present
a mottled appearance. It is dried in sawdust, and is then passed through acid of ordinary strength and dipped into water,
of which there should always be an abundance at hand, until the acid be removed. The bright parts on the metal are
produced by steel burnishers. Gall is used in connection with them to prevent their scratching; and the article being
burnished, is from time to time plunged into argol (crude tartar) and water. When finished from the burnisher, it is dried out in box-wood dust and then lacquered' (J.B. Waring, Masterpieces of Industrial Art and Sculpture, London, 1862).
A set of four late Regency eight-light chandeliers of similar scale, also attributed to William Collins and measuring 65in by 49in (165 by 125cm.) were with John Hobbs, London in 2001.
NOTE: To be removed at the purchasers risk and expense before delivery deadline expires.
Auction Location:
Ireland
Previewing Details:
Sunday 23rd and Monday 24th November 2003, 10.00am to 5.00pm
Additional Fees:
Shipping Details:
No Info Available
Payment Details:
Cash or Bank Draft
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The Buyer
A.
1. The Auctioneer as agent
Save as otherwise appears. The Auctioneer acts only as agent for the Seller.
2. The Buyer
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(a) Subject to the obligation accepted by The Auctioneers under this Condition, none of the Seller, The Auctioneers, their employees or agents is responsible for the correctness of any statement as to the authorship, origin, date, age, size, medium, attribution, genuineness, or provenance of any Lot, for any other errors or description or for any faults or defects in any Lot and no warranty whatsoever is given by the Seller, The Auctioneers, its employees or agents in respect of any Lot and any express or implied conditions or warranties are hereby excluded;
(b) if, within five days of the date of the auction (1) The Auctioneers have received notice in writing from the Buyer of any Lot that in his/her view the Lot is a Forgery, (2) within fourteen days of such notice, The Auctioneers have the Lot in their possession in the same condition as at the date of the auction and (3) within a reasonable time thereafter, the Buyer satisfies The Auctioneers that the Lot is a forgery and that the Buyer is able to transfer a good and marketable title to the Lot free from any liens or encumbrances. The Auctioneers will set aside the sale and refund to the Buyer any amount paid by the Buyer in respect of the Lot provided that the Buyer shall have no rights under this condition if:
(i) the catalogue description at the date of the auction was in accordance with the then generally accepted opinion of scholars or experts or fairly indicated there to be a conflict of such opinion; or
(ii) it can be established that the Lot is a Forgery only by means of a scientific process not generally accepted for use until after publication of the catalogue or by means of a process which at the date of the auction was unreasonably expensive or impractical or likely to have caused damage to the Lot;
(c) the Buyer shall not be entitled to claim under this Condition for more than the amount paid by him for the Lot and in particular shall have no claim for any loss, consequential loss or damage whether direct or indirect suffered by him;
(d) the benefit of this guarantee shall not be assignable and shall rest solely and exclusively in the Buyer who shall be the person to whom the original invoice was made out by The Auctioneers in respect of the Lot when sold and who has since the sale retained uninterrupted, unencumbered ownership thereof.
11. Commission bids
(a) Prospective buyers are advised to attend at the auction. The Auctioneers will, however, if so instructed, execute bids provided in writing in advance of the auction or bids by telephone (at The Auctioneers Discretion) on their behalf, but neither The Auctioneers nor their employees nor agents shall be liable for any neglect or default in so doing or for failure to do so;
(b) in the event that The Auctioneer has received commission bids on a Lot for identical amounts and at auction those commission bids are the highest bids for that Lot, the Lot shall be knocked down to the person whose commission bid (for the relevant amount) was received first.
12. Computer Image
Computer image or other images of Lots will be screened in connection with some auctions. The Auctioneers shall not accept any responsibility in the event of error in the screening whether to the relevance or accuracy of any such image or otherwise.
N.B. All Purchases have to be paid for by euro. All other currencies will be subject to bank charges – List available on request.
GENERAL CONDITIONS
C.
1. ‘The Auctioneers’ HOK Ltd. as agent for the Seller are not responsible for any default by the Seller or the Buyer.
2. The Auctioneers shall have the right at its absolute discretion to refuse admission to its premises or attendance at its auctions by any person.
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(b) The Auctioneers shall hold any indemnity on trust for its employees and agents where it is expressed to be for their benefit.
5. Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and if given by post shall be deemed to have been duly received by the addressee in the ordinary course of post.
6. These Conditions of Business shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Irish Law and all parties concerned hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Irish Courts.
7. In these Conditions of Business the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
‘Bought in’ those Lots which fail to reach their reserve.
‘The Auctioneers’ HOK Ltd..
‘Expenses’ The Auctioneers charges for insurance, illustrations, special advertising, packaging and freight and any VAT thereon.
‘Forgery’ a Lot made or substantially made with an intention to deceive as to authorship, origin, date, age, period, culture or source which is not shown to be such in the description in the catalogue and which at the date of the auction had a value materially less than it would have had it been in accordance with the description.
‘Hammer Price’ the price at which a Lot is knocked down to the Buyer.
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‘Proceeds of Sale’ the net amount due to the Seller being the Hammer Price less commission at the Published Rates and Expenses and any other amounts due to the Auctioneers or to any associated company of The Auctioneers from the Seller in whatever capacity and howsoever arising.
‘Published Rates’ The Auctioneers rates of commission which are 191/2% (exclusive of 21% VAT) of the Hammer Price. In the case of Lots failing to reach their reserve, a charge of 5% (+VAT) may be made on the last bid for the Lot.
‘Purchase Price’ the Hammer Price plus any premium and VAT chargeable and additional charges and expenses due from a defaulting Buyer under Condition A 10, in euro.