NOT SOLD (BIDDING OVER)
0.00USD+ applicable fees & taxes.
This item WAS NOT SOLD. Auction date was 2011 Jun 04 @ 09:00UTC-06:00 : CST/MDT
Sarapis (also called Serapis) was a syncretistic god who combined Egyptian and Hellenistic aspects. Based on the god Osiris and the bull Apis (which became Osir-Apis, in Greek Sarapis), the god was also identified with Asklepios (the god of healing), Dionysos and Hades. Linked to Osiris Sarapis was a god of the earth, fertility and regeneration. But he had also solar aspects, being associated with Helios and becoming Lord of All, like the sun god in ancient Egypt; around 400 CE Macrobius wrote: "Evidence that the sun, under the name of Sarapis, is the object of all this reverence …" Saturnalia I, 20, 13; translation P. Davies, 1968). Together with his (in fact Osiris') consort Isis Sarapis was also seen as saviour ("Soter"), and he could be a healer. He also gave oracles and appeared in dreams and visions. Sarapis was not only worshipped in Egypt but also in other parts of the Graeco-Roman world.
In this bronze statuette the god is depicted in the usual way, as a Greek god with a full beard and long free-flowing hair, including characteristic vertical locks on the forehead. He has a conical modius on his head, adorned with olive branches. The modius is a basket or measure for grain, symbolizing fertility of the earth and linking the god with Osiris. The bust is supported on a stylised lotus flower, linking him with the sun.
Some years ago a non-destructive test was performed on the statuette, using Raman Spectroscopy (not because there were authenticity doubts but to add the data of this statuette to a database of known authentic ancient patinas). The test confirmed what was already known, that the statuette is authentic. Provenance: Dutch private collection F.B.; previously at Christie's New York, sale 8684 of 6 June 1997, lot 190. Dimensions : Height 8.4 cm without stand (10.7 cm including stand), maximum width 5.1 cm. Literature: Nancy Thomas - Gerry D. Scott, III - Bruce G. Trigger, The American Discovery of Ancient Egypt (Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1995), p. 225, no. 115; Wilhelm Hornbostel, Serapis. Studien zur Überlieferungsgeschichte, den Erscheinungsformen und Wandlungen der Gestalt eines Gottes (Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'empire romain, 32), Leiden, 1973; G.J.F. Kater-Sibbes, Preliminary Catalogue of Sarapis Monuments (Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'empire romain, 36) (Leiden, Brill, 1973); John E. Stambaugh, Sarapis under the Early Ptolemies (Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'empire romain, 25) (Leiden, Brill, 1972).
Auction Location:
P.O. Box 714, Erie, Colorado, 80516, United States
Buyer's Premiums:
| From (Incl.) | To (Excl.) | Premium |
| 0.00 |
Infinite |
18% |
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The following are the TERMS OF SALE for bidding in Artemis Gallery's Online Only / Live Auction, Saturday, June 4, 2011.
AUCTION WILL BE PRESENTED IN TWO PARTS: Part 1, CLASSICAL ANTIQUITIES, will start at 9 a.m. MT, 11 a.m. EST, 8 a.m. PST; Part 2, PRE-COLUMBIAN and ETHNOGRAPHIC ART, will start on/about 11:30 MT, 1:30 p.m. EST, 10:30 a.m. PST.
Please read the following "Terms of Sale" carefully. These terms are applicable to all bidders in this auction, collectors and dealers alike. Please do not bid in this auction if you do not agree to all of the terms listed below. Your submission of bids in this auction constitutes your acceptance of these "Terms of Sale."
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Good luck!