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1909-O $5 MS65 NGC. The city of New orleans has been a

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / US Coins Start Price:3,250.00 USD Estimated At:1.00 - 1,000,000.00 USD
1909-O $5 MS65 NGC. The city of New orleans has been a
<B>1909-O<$5> MS65 NGC.</B></I> The city of New Orleans has been an important commercial center practically since it was founded along the banks of the Mississippi River in 1718. This fact was reinforced when the Federal Government established a branch mint there on March 3, 1835, along with two other Southern branch mints at Charlotte, North Carolina and Dahlonega, Georgia. Such action was deemed necessary partly as a result of President Andrew Jackson's veto of the charter of the Second Bank of the United States in 1832, and his executive order in 1836, called a specie circular, that demanded all land transactions in the United States be conducted in cash. Both of these actions, combined with the economic depression following the Panic of 1837 greatly increased the domestic need for minted money.<BR> New Orleans' strategic location along the Mississippi River made it a magnet for commercial activity. Much gold from Mexico passed through its port annually. In fact, in the early 19th century, New Orleans, which was the fifth largest city in America, conducted more foreign trade than any other city in the nation. It was also close to gold deposits recently discovered in Alabama. While the Mint in Philadelphia produced a substantial quantity of coinage, in the early 19th century, it could not disperse the money swiftly enough to the far regions of the new nation, particularly in the South and West. In contrast to the other two Southern branch mints that only struck gold coinage, the New Orleans Mint produced both gold and silver coins, which perhaps marked it as the most important branch mint in the country.<BR> The New Orleans Mint operated continuously from 1838 until January 26, 1861, when Louisiana seceded from the Union. On January 20th, the Secession Convention convened in New Orleans and passed an ordinance that allowed Federal employees to remain in their posts, bu