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1868 MARYLAND CIVIL RIGHTS LETTER

Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Paper Start Price:10.00 USD Estimated At:10.00 - 100,000.00 USD
1868 MARYLAND CIVIL RIGHTS LETTER
1868 MARYLAND CIVIL RIGHTS LETTER WITH COVER AND CIRCULARS. Letter is dated February 27, 1868 and is issued from the Assistant Commissioner of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Brig. Capt. Edward Knowes, to Wm. E. Liden of Potters Landing, Carolin County, Maryland. The letter states that a complaint has been filed that Liden has been accused of illegally retaining an African-American girl. Brig. Capt. Knowes tells Liden to release the girl to her mother and he states that he has enclosed copies of decisions given by Chief Justice Chase and Judge Giles that relate in involuntary servitude. The first circular is dated November 23, 1867 and discusses the case of Philemon T. Hambleton of Talbot County, Maryland, a young African-American, who was a slave prior to the Maryland Constitution of 1864. The Maryland Constitution effectively prohibited slavery, and Hambleton subsequently was put into involuntary servitude. Hon. Chief Justice Chase’s decision was to grant Hambleton’s relief from restraint and detention. The second circular is dated January 24, 1868 and contains an extract of a decision of Judge Giles of the U.S. District Court in Baltimore. Judge Giles talks about the Hambleton case of involuntary servitude and about his decision to decline an order for writ of habeas corpus (The writ was ordered when the case was appealed to Chief Justice Chase). Judge Giles then goes on to state that Chief Justice Chase’s decision will “govern me in all future applications of a similar character”.