SOLD
600.00USD+ buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes.
This item SOLD at 2013 Apr 20 @ 11:24UTC-7 : PDT/MST
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American Revolution
1779 French Frigate “The Surveillante” Orders Signed By Its Captain “Charles Louis du Couédic de Kergoaler”
Died from wounds in Battle with the HMS Quebec in 1780
May 6, 1779-Dated Revolutionary War Period, French Naval Manuscript Document Signed, Charles Louis Du Couédic de Kergoaler, as Captain of the historic French Frigate “The Surveillante,” in French, Very Fine.
This original, 6” x 7” Document is dated 1779, at Brest (France), aboard the King's Frigate, “The Surveillante.” It is a brief order to make a sixteen inch cable, Signed by the famed Captain Charles Louis Du Couédic de Kergoaler, and three other Naval officers at Brest.
“The Surveillante” was an Iphigénie-Class, 32-Gun Frigate of the French Navy. She took part in the Naval operations in the American Revolutionary War. The Frigate became famous for her Battle with the British HMS Quebec in 1783, and she actually brought the news that the Revolutionary War was over to America!
The “Surveillante” was built in August 1777 in Lorient as the second Frigate of the Iphigénie class, a series of 32-gun frigates carrying 12-pounders designed by Léon Guignace. She was launched on 26 March 1778, and commissioned in May. The very same month, she was refitted as to upgrade her hull with copper sheathing, which was being gradually introduced in the French Navy. After her refit, Surveillante took part in the Naval operations in the American Revolutionary War, capturing HMS Spitfire on April 19th, 1779.
On October 6th, 1779, off Ushant, The Surveillante, under Captain Couédic de Kergoaler, met with the 32-Gun HMS Quebec, under Captain George Farmer. The first “Single-Ship” fight took place in January 1780 (rem: La Villemarqué's mistake: in fact, on October 6, 1779), off Ushant Island, fought between the French Frigate La Surveillante, manned by a Breton crew under Captain du Couédic de Kergoaler and the British Frigate, HMS Quebec, under Captain Farmer. That Battle lasted for three hours and a half.
No sooner had the Bretons stepped on the English frigate than a fire started there, as well as a leak on board the 'Surveillante'. The French jumped back on their ship, rushing for the pumps. The English were no more considered as enemies. Captain du Couédic sent the only boat left to him to rescue them. The latter joined the French in their efforts to save their ship. Back in Brest harbor, they were treated as shipwrecked sailors, not as prisoners. Kergoaler died of his wounds in Brest on January 17th 1780. On 19 February 1781, Surveillante, along with the 64-gun Éveillé, her sister-ship Gentille and the Cutter Guèpe, captured HMS Romulus in Chesapeake Bay.
In summer 1783, along with the British Frigate Medea, she sailed to America to announce the Peace of Paris that ended the war between France and Great Britain. She later took part in the French Revolutionary Wars, and was eventually scuttled during the Expédition d'Irlande after sustaining severe damage in a storm. The wreck was found in 1979 and is now a memorial, and an 1/6 model of the ship is now on display at Bantry.
Auction Location:
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Taxes:
| Tax | Rate | Desc. |
| CST |
7.5% |
California |
| SST |
8% |
San Diego County |
Buyer's Premiums:
| From (Incl.) | To (Excl.) | Premium |
| 0.00 |
Infinite |
18% |
Additional Fees:
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BIDDER EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND RELEASES, AND FOREVER DISCHARGES EAHA FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, RIGHTS, DEMANDS AND CAUSE(S) OF ACTIONS AND SUIT(S), OF WHATEVER KIND OR NATURE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CLAIM(S) BASED UPON AUCTIONEER’S NEGLIGENCE, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY OR WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, SUSPECTED OR UNSUSPECTED, WHICH BIDDER MAY CLAIM TO HAVE WITH RESPECT TO AND/OR ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CHALLENGE TO ANY MERCHANDISE PURCHASED AT THE AUCTION, THE AUCTION PROCEDURES, OR THE PURCHASE OF ANY LOT(S); IT BEING THE INTENTION THAT THIS WAIVER AND RELEASE SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AS A BAR TO EACH AND EVERY CLAIM, DEMAND, CAUSE OF ACTION AND/OR SUIT OR CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE HEREUNDER OR BE RELATED TO THE AUCTION
ALL BIDDER(S) BY SUBMITTING A BID IN THE AUCTION KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHTS AND BENEFITS OTHERWISE CONFERRED UPON THE BIDDER BY LAW OR BY THE PROVISION(S) OF SECTION 1542 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE, WHICH READS IN FULL AS FOLLOWS:
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n. The term “Fair Market Value” shall mean the sale price a given Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the Auction from the Bidder(s).
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r. The term “Low Estimate” shall mean the low range of the sale price that a Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the Auction.
s. The term “Merchandise” shall mean personal property described in the Catalog and offered for sale by Lot at the Auction.
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w. The term “Settlement Date” shall mean a time forty-five (45) days after the Auction Date.