124
1776 Rev War Receipt Conn. Jeremiah Wadsworth, Israel Wadsworth, Israel Seymour
Currency:USD
Category:Collectibles
Start Price:240.00 USD
Estimated At:400.00 - 600.00 USD
SOLD
240.00USD+ buyer's premium + applicable fees & taxes.
This item SOLD at 2017 Oct 21 @ 11:03UTC-7 : PDT/MST
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American Revolution
Revolutionary War Payment Receipt Connecticut Notables: Jeremiah Wadsworth, Israel Wadsworth & Israel Seymour
April 15, 1776-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Manuscript Document, Signed “Israel Seymour” and “Israel Wadsworth” (for Jeremiah Wadsworth), Choice Very Fine.
April 15, 1776-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Manuscript Document measuring 8.25” x 3”, 1 page, no place. Being a request for payment for cows, document reads, in full:
“Capt Jeremiah Wadsworth Sir / if Convenient please send by the Bearer the mony for the cows and oblige your Humbl. Servt Israel Seymour / April 15th 1776”. The reverse side reads: “April 18th Rec of Jer Wadsworth Eleven Pounds - Israel Wadsworth - for Mr Israel Seymour”. Center vertical fold with some splitting at center, likely from a spindle hole. Docket on reverse top edge reads, in full: “Israel Seymour Order & Israel Wadsworth Rct. £11.0.0 - April 15th, 1776 -”.
Jeremiah Wadsworth (1743-1804), historic Revolutionary War Officer and Congressman from Connecticut. Captain Israel Seymour in the 6th Battalion, Wadsworth's Brigade Cont. Army, serving under Colonel John Chester, which is noted as including action in the battles of Long Island and White Plains, among others.
From: THE CONNECTICUT SOCIETY OF THE SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
Jeremiah Wadsworth (July 12, 1743 - Apr. 30, 1804), Revolutionary soldier and congressman, was born in Hartford, Conn., the son of the Rev. Daniel Wadsworth, pastor of the First Church of Christ, and Abigail Talcott, the daughter of Gov. Joseph Talcott. William Wadsworth, the first American ancestor of the family, came to America from England about 1632.
Jeremiah was four years of age when his father died and he was placed in the charge of his uncle, Matthew Talcott, a ship-owner of Middletown. At the age of eighteen, in the hope of improving his health, he embarked as a common sailor aboard one of his uncle’s vessels, followed the sea for about ten years and rose to the rank of captain. On September 19, 1767, he was married to Mehitable Russell, the daughter of the Rev. William Russell, of Middletown; they had three children.
His early championship of colonial rights combined with his knowledge of mercantile affairs induced the legislature, in April 1775, to appoint him commissary to the Revolutionary forces raised in Connecticut. On June 18, 1777, the Continental Congress elected him deputy commissary-general of purchases, and he served until his resignation the following August.
Upon the retirement of Joseph Trumbull as commissary-general, he was appointed, in April 1778, to fill the post and remained until he resigned on December 4, 1779. Despite scarcity of funds and lack of cooperation on the part of state authorities, he kept the Continental Army so well provisioned that Washington wrote, “Since his appointment, our supplies of provision have been good and ample.” (W. C. Ford, The Writings of George Washington, VII, 1890, p. 141).
At the request of Rochambeau, he served as commissary also to the French troops in America until the close of the war, and in the summer of 1783, he went to Paris in order to submit a report of his transactions. Proceeding to England and Ireland in March 1784, he invested the considerable balance remaining to his credit in merchandise that he disposed of profitably upon his return to America.
He avoided any appearance of arrogance. To his daughter, Catherine, he gave this advice: “...if you ever find you Selfe angry or ill-natured shut your selfe up for half an hour which will cure you--and keep you from repeating the fault.”
There was much in his personality to commend him to his generation. He was a striking figure. His piercing eyes and lined face, atop a tall and spare frame, commanded respect as “noble and agreeable.” Nathaniel Greene’s biographer has written: “Energy, activity, system and sound judgment...were Wadsworth’s business characteristics; cheerfulness, sympathy, and sincerity his recommendations as a friend.”
In the correspondence he is “Jeri” and “Uncle Wadsie,” as well as “Col. Wadsworth” and “Jeremiah Wadsworth, Esq.” One reads there, too, the pledge of “the friendship, the partiality, and the affection of my whole family” received long ago from Byrd of Westover. He excited the admiration of a generation for his personal warmth and generosity. Wadsworth was anything but an undemonstrative man, becoming emotional, tender, and impassioned as occasion warranted. Through all his expressiveness ran a puckish wit which endeared him to everyone.
He was a member of the state convention called in 1788 to consider the ratification of the federal Constitution, and voted in its favor, possibly for financial as well as political reasons since he held public paper that was bound to appreciate in value upon adoption of a new frame of government.
He was elected a Federalist to Congress in 1787 and 1788, but attended only in 1788. He was a strong advocate of assumption, a policy in which he appears to have had a large speculative interest (The Journal of William Maclay, new edition, 1927, pp. 174, 231, 323). In 1795, he was elected to the state legislature and to the executive council, remaining a member of the latter body by annual election until 1801.
His business interests were varied and important. He was a founder of the Bank of North America in Philadelphia and of the Hartford Bank, a director of the United States Bank, president of the Bank of New York, and one of the promoters of the Hartford Manufacturing Company, established in 1788, “the first purely wool-manufacturing concern founded on a strictly business basis, and the first in which power machinery was employed” (A. H. Cole, The American Wool Manufacture, 1926, I, 64).
He established in 1794 the first partnership for insurance in Connecticut. He introduced fine breeds of cattle from abroad and engaged in experiments with a view to improving agriculture. Honorary degrees were awarded to him by Yale and Dartmouth colleges for his interest in the promotion of literary institutions. He died at Hartford and was laid to rest in the Ancient Burying Ground.
Jeremiah Wadsworth’s last years were years of rapid physical decline. He had been incapacitated by bad health from time to time throughout his lifetime.
Though virtually out of business and public affairs for the last decade, he remained physically active almost to the end. Humphreys reported him about six months before his death”...still so well, as to take exercise on horse-back,” but also “...declining, and ...with rapid progression.”
In conclusion as we reflect on the lives of our great patriots, we cannot help but realize that money is the root of all virtue. For those who love to quote from the scriptures, how about Ecclesiastes, chapter 10, verse 19, “Money answereth all things.” From the King James version or from the Good News English version “Feasting make you happy and wine cheers you up, but you cannot have either without money.” I still say that someone someday will write a best seller about the life of Jeremiah Wadsworth, especially if we do not reduce our national deficit.
_________
When the Revolutionary War started, Wadsworth was appointed to a committee charged with buying 5,000 pairs of yarn stockings for the army (which had already been sent to Canada). He served on another committee to procure 1,800 pounds of "lawful money in specie" in exchange for bills for use by the army. The Connecticut General Assembly later commissioned him and Col. Jonathan Fitch to find a large number of tin kettles for the army. The next assignment was to buy up as much pork as he could (both to furnish the American army and to keep it out of the hands and stomachs of the British forces).
Having served effectively in these assignments in Connecticut, Congress elected him Deputy Commissary General of Purchases on June 17, 1777, but he resigned in August. When Congress reorganized the supply system, he became Commissary General in April 1778, resigning in December 1779.[1]
Reaching the rank of colonel, he became commissary for Comte de Rochambeau's army until the war's end.
He was a member of the Continental Congress in 1788 and a member of the Connecticut convention which ratified the U.S. Constitution in 1788. From 1789 to 1795 he served three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1795 and of the state Executive Council from 1795 to 1801.
In World War II, the United States liberty ship SS Jeremiah Wadsworth was named in his honor.
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Infinite |
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h. The term "Cataloguer" shall mean the individual(s) that has described the "Lot(s)" contained in the Catalog for the Auction.
i. "Conservation" the Professional activities including the careful examination as supported by expertise, research and education, in treatment of an item using, "any methods that prove effective in keeping or bringing that property in as close to its original condition as possible, for as long as possible."
j. The term "Consignment Agreement" shall mean the written agreement(s) between "EAHA" and a given "Consignor" available at "EAHA's" offices.
k. The term "Consignor" shall mean the owner of the "Merchandise" offered for sale by "Lot" at the Auction.
l. The term "Description" shall mean the written remarks describing the features of a Lot combined with the corresponding photograph of said Lot.
m. The term "EarlyAmerican;s website." shall mean the Internet accessible service provided by EAHA.
n. The term "EAHA" shall mean collectively Early American History Auctions, Inc. and/or any subsidiary or affiliated entity and/or Officer(s), Director(s) and/or employee(s) of EAHA.
o. The term "Fair Market Value" shall mean the sale price a given Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the Auction from the Bidder(s).
p. The term "Hammer Price" shall mean the successful Bid in the Auction as determined by the Auctioneer on the Auction Date.
q. The term "Holder" shall mean the original frame, container, case or clear plastic sleeve, labeled with the "Lot" number, in which the "Merchandise" is delivered by the Consignor to the successful Bidder at an Auction.
r. The term "Lot(s)" shall mean the article(s) comprising the Merchandise offered for sale at the Auction.
s. The term "Low Estimate" shall mean the low range of the sale price that a Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the Auction.
t. The term "Merchandise" shall mean personal property described in the Catalog and offered for sale by Lot at the Auction.
u. The term "Purchaser" shall mean the successful Bidder at the Auction on the Auction Date.
v. The term "Purchaser's Premium" shall mean the commission that is automatically charged by "EAHA" to each successful Bidder at the Auction in a sum equal to twenty percent (20%) of the "Hammer Price" or twenty-five percent (25%) of the "Hammer Price" if bids are placed through a third party firm including Invaluable, LiveAuctioneers and iCollector.
w. The term "Reserve" is a confidential price below which the Auctioneer will not sell a given Lot, and/or will re-purchase on behalf of the Consignor or EAHA.
x. The term "Settlement Date" shall mean a time forty-five (45) days after the Auction Date.