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EXTREMELY RARE PANEL SCENE ENGRAVED COLT 2ND MODEL DRAGOON PERCUSSION REVOLVER WITH IMAGE OF THE MAR

Currency:USD Category:Firearms & Military Start Price:50,000.00 USD Estimated At:100,000.00 - 150,000.00 USD
EXTREMELY RARE PANEL SCENE ENGRAVED COLT 2ND MODEL DRAGOON PERCUSSION REVOLVER WITH IMAGE OF THE MAR
SN 10223. Cal. 44. Extraordinary dragoon with 7-1/2" oct to rnd bbl, German silver front sight and 1 line New York City address. Left side of frame has "COLTS PATENT" engraved in a panel. The brass, silver plated square back trigger guard and backstrap contain an extremely rare 1-pc rosewood grip. Revolver is exhibition quality engraved, probably by W.L. Ornsby. The frame has full coverage large donut scroll patterns with very fine shaded background and tremendous shading on the engraving. Left recoil shield is engraved with a large scallop shell and both recoil shields are edged by a wide border. The hammer is deluxe engraved with foliate arabesque patterns on shank with very fine shaded background, wolf's head on each side of hammer nose, fish scale patterns on each side of spur with leaf & fish scale patterns on top edge. Matching engraving patterns extend over bbl lug and top side flats with a large oval panel portrait of the Marquis de LaFayette on the right side. Left side of bbl lug is engraved with two cornets incorporated into the engraving pattern. Bbl address is bordered by dash and foliate patterns with short scollop patterns at the aft end of the top side flats and the entire bbl lug is bordered by straight lines. Rammer pivot is engraved with matching foliate arabesque patterns and continuous diamond borders. Muzzle of bbl has feather border pattern and each end of the wedge is also engraved. The vertical rammer lever latch is checkered. Backstap, buttstrap and trigger guard are elaborately engraved to match with a small shield centered on the backstrap and a large double flourish on the top of the backstrap. All screw heads and tips are engraved except the buttstrap screw which is probably an old replacement. Front strap is engraved in period script "Charles Nephew & Co., Calcutta". Charles Nephew was a silversmith, firearms dealer and outfitter in Calcutta 1848-1870 and were known to have purchased a number of firearms from the Crystal Palace Exhibit. Since this revolver was not being sold on the market in England there was no requirement for British proofs. According to a 10-pg article by Pete Holder, which appeared in the June 2005 edition of Man at Arms for the Gun Collector magazine, this revolver was created for the 1851 Chrystal Palace Exhibit in London that began in October 1851. This revolver and its consecutively numbered mate, SN 10222 (as of 2005 on exhibit at the Museum of the American West collection, Autry National Center, in California), were part of Colt's extraordinary display at the Exhibit. This revolver is a 2nd Model with square back trigger guard and its similarly engraved mate is a 3rd Model with rnd trigger guard. SN 10222 has the engraved panel of George Washington on the left side of the bbl lug, so it is conceivable that these revolvers were displayed muzzle to muzzle in the exhibit. Col. Colt's ostentatious display of over 500 firearms included 50 revolvers with exhibition quality engraving as per a letter from Col. Colt to his brother, Elisha, in July 1849. The 1851 Crystal Palace Exhibit was a prelude to the opening of the Colt Factory in London in 1853 and was a grand opportunity for Colt to establish his product in England and Europe. It is believed that these two revolvers, and possibly others, were engraved by W.L. Ornsby as the portrait of LaFayette on this revolver is virtually identical to the bust of LaFayette which appeared on a New Orleans $5 bank note which was illustrated in the Ormsby book on Bank Note Engraving and Counterfeiting. This image was apparently copied from a well known painting by French artist Ary Scheffer (1795-1858) who painted LaFayette in 1822. The life-size portrait hangs in the House of Representatives in Washington. Mr. Holder speculates in his article that these two revolvers with portraits of LaFayette and Washington being displayed prominently side by side were a small thumb in the eye to the British. History records that LaFayette, with his 6000 French troops, was strongly responsible for the independence of the United States during the Revolutionary War. He and Washington became close and dear friends, infact Washington eventually regarded LaFayettes as his surrogate son. During the war, LaFayette was appointed Major General in command of part of Washington's army and participated in cornering General Cornwallis, resulting in his surrender at Yorktown, thus ending British rule in America. PROVENANCE: Dr. John M. Pickup Collection. CONDITION: Fine, all matching except grip which does not appear to have a number in backstrap channel, or if there is one it is simply not visible on the dark wood. Faint traces of orig finish remain in most sheltered areas, being mostly a cleaned gray metal patina with some fine pinprick pitting. Engraving is all still sharp and clean with no appreciable wear. Cyl is a matching patina with a couple of small dings on front edge and overall retains about 60% Dragoon Indian Fight Scene with the "MODEL U.S.M.R." panel mostly visible and the "COLT'S PATENT" panel completely legible. All 6 safety pins are serviceable. Trigger guard and backstrap retain most of their orig silver plating, showing light wear on the heel of backstrap. Grip has lightly chipped toes, otherwise is sound, showing moderate wear and most of its dark oil finish. Mechanics are fine, bright shiny bore. This is truly a magnificent and one of a kind exhibition piece, the like of which will probably not come to market again in this lifetime. 4-46429 JR113