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Billy the Kid CDV

Currency:USD Category:Western Americana Start Price:100.00 USD Estimated At:8,000.00 - 10,000.00 USD
Billy the Kid CDV
Original cartes-de-visites of the famous tintype image of Billy the Kid. Several folds, and cracks, red stain at the very top not affecting the image. 4 1/8" x 2 1/2" overall, with the image being 2 3/8" x 3 3/4" on the card. Circa 1880s.

PROVENANCE: Descended through a Silver City, New Mexico family.

Billy the Kid cartes de visite
by Bob McCubbin, noted historian and collector.

The only known surviving original photograph of Billy the Kid, a tintype, was sold in Brian Lebel’s Old West Auction three years ago. The sale created front page news across the country. The tintype is still the only known authentic Billy the Kid photograph.

At the time the tintype was taken, 1879-80, tintypes had almost been replaced by “cartes de visites” (CDVs), except in the case of traveling photographers. CDVs are small paper photos mounted on cards. The photos were made from negatives, thus could be produced in quantity and were inexpensive. CDVs of famous people, including outlaws of the day, were often “mass produced” to be sold to the public. A photographer would often photograph an1 photo to create a negative to produce CDVs to sell. The Kid tintype would have been a natural for such a thing.

Some of us who collect photos have believed that CDVs of the Billy the Kid tintype were likely made in the 1880s following his escape from Lincoln when his name became big news, and certainly after his death in Fort Sumner. It just makes sense. The thought was re-enforced by a look at the publications of the image as a photo, rather than an engraving. The first was in the1907 book, History of New Mexico. In my eye, it definitely is a cdv rather than a tintype. 1s that followed were the same, until Noah Rose and 1s mutilated the image.

Is it possible that no CDVs, if they existed, have surfaced in the last 100 plus years? It would not seem so, but it happens. For instance, the Pat Garrett book on Billy the Kid, published in Santa Fe in 1882 and selling for 50 cents, is now exceedingly rare and cannot be purchased at any price! So a photo of Billy the Kid, purchased for a few cents, was not thought as something worth saving. But at last, now we have one... here in this auction, thanks to a New Mexico family that did think it was worth saving.

True, it is a photo of the tintype, not an “original” photo, but it is an original CDV produced in the 1880’s and exceedingly rare! To my knowledge, like the original tintype, this is the only known copy.