Autographs and Manuscripts Auction #626 2006 Feb 20 (UTC-6 : CST/MDT)

3500 Maple Ave., 1st Floor Auction Room, Dallas, Texas, United States
Browse & Bid Online: www.icollector.com
Thumbnail 25001 John Adams on Government: Document Signed John Adams on Government: Start Price: 475.00Estimate: 20,000.00 - 30,000.00 John Adams on Government: "'the word Republic as it is used may signify -- any thing -- everything or nothing'"

John Adams (1734-1726) President, Signer of the Declaration of Independence, extremely fine content Letter Signed "John Adams", two pages, 7.8" x 9.75", Quincy, April 30, 1819, a rich and detailed letter on the nature of republics, his own writings, and mentioning Thomas Jefferson. He writes, to an unknown correspondent:

"Of republicks [sic] the varieties are infinite, or at least as numerous, as the tunes and changes that can be rung upon a complete sett [sic] of Bells. -- Of all the Varitety's [sic], a Democracy is the most rational - the most ancient - and the most fundamental - and essential of all others. -- In some writing of other of mine I happened -- current... to drop the phrase --'the word Republic as it is used may signify - any thing -- everything or nothing' -- From this escape I have been pelted for twenty or thirty years - with as many stones, as even were throw'n at St Steven - when St Paul held the clothes of the Stoners - but the aphorism is literal, strict, solemn truth - to speak technically, or scientifically, if you will - There are Monarchial Aristocratical and Democratical Republicks - the Government of Britain -- and that of Poland - are as strict by republicks - as that of Rhode Island or Connecticut under their old Charter-- If mankind have a right to the voice of experience - they ought to furnish that experience with Pen, ink and paper to write it and as amannensis [?] to Copy it- I should have been extremely obliged to you if you had favoured me with Mr Jefferson[']s sentiments upon the Subject -- as I see you have an inquiring mind -- I sincerely wish you much pleasure Profit, and success in your investigations[.] I have had some pleasure in them - but no Profit - and very little, if any success. ---" Adams then responds to a question about his 1787 pamphlet A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America: In some of your Letters you say that my defence [sic] - has become rare- this is strange Mr Dilly Published an Edition of it in London... addition of it, was published in Boston -- another in New - York - another in Philadelphia -- before the Adoption of the present Constitution of the National Government - and before one line of the Federalist was printed - since that Mr Cobbet, Alias Porcupine printed a large Edition of the whole Work in Philadelphia - and Mr Stockdale of Picca-dilly has published another large Edition in London - it has been Translated into the French and German Languages - and what has become of all these Copies "

A truly wonderful letter by one of the most important architects of the American Revolution. Adams' wrote A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America while serving as United States Minister to the Court of St. James. The wide-ranging work, was in most part, an expansion of his arguments on the needs for checks and balances in government that he expressed in his 1776 pamphlet Thoughts on Government. The work, stressing the power of the executive in an effort to thwart aristocracy was, ironically, interpreted by many as monarchial. Abagail Admas wrote to their son, John Quincy about the book: "I tell him they will think in America that he is setting up a king." Adams himself predicted that the work would make him unpopular. But, he conceded to his friend James A. Warren in 1787: "Popularity was never my mistress, nor was I ever, or shall I ever be a popular man." It was at this point too that the political differences between Adams and his old comrade Thomas Jefferson came to the fore. Their relationship deteriorated from that point forward and the two communicated little for many years. At the prompting of Dr. Benjamin Rush, the two began communicating again in 1809 and continued a lively correspondence for the balance of their days. They both died on July 4, 1826. This missive is of tremendous significance; a very special offering. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25002 John Quincy Adams Letter Signed Laws of PA John Quincy Adams Orders Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 John Quincy Adams Orders " A Set of the Laws of Pennsylvania " -- for the State Department! Letter Signed, in full, as Secretary of State, 1 page, 7.5" by 10", Department of State. [Washington], January 31, 1818. To Philadelphia publisher and bookseller Matthew Carey. Mounting traces and a pencilled note at bottom do not detract from the overall pleasing appearance of this letter, which is very good. John Quincy Adams, as perhaps America's greatest Secretary of State, formulated policy, dealt with diplomats, wrote extensively to dozens of U.S. ministers and hundreds of consul, issued passport, arranged for the maintenance, management and even printing of government documents, supervised the Patent Office and the census, established standards for weights and measures and, oh yes, met with the President on a daily basis. Somehow in all this, he also needed some law books -- for what we hate to think. "This Department is desirous of procuring a Set of the Laws of Pennsylvania, of your edition, and I have leave to ask the favor of you to furnish it immediately, sending the volumes by the mail." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25003 James Buchanan's Letter of Recommendation 1867 James Buchanan Writes a Letter of Recommendation for Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 James Buchanan Writes a Letter of Recommendation for a White House Servant Fired By Mary Lincoln! Autograph Letter Signed, 1 page, 6" by 8", Wheatland, May 31, 1867. Some very faint paper clip imprints in upper left, and a soft pencil note, easily erasable, lower right, else fine. Richard Goodchild, an Englishman, was hired by President Buchanan to be "Steward" at the White House, which meant that Goodchild essentially ran the place. Mrs. Lincoln, however, was no sooner through the door than she conducted a purge of Buchanan's staff -- the likes of which had never been seen before -- and Goodchild was among the first to go. Here the ex-President Buchanan writes him a glowing letter of recommendation. "The Bearer hereof, Mr. Richard Goodchild was in my employment as head servant and waiter in the White House during the period I occupied it. He was a well trained, excellent and obedient servant, able and willing to turn his hand with satisfaction to any duty assigned him. His disposition is good, very amiable and he has always evinced a desire to please..." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25004 James Buchanan President, Letter Signed. James Buchanan (1791-1868), President, Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 James Buchanan (1791-1868), President, Letter Signed "James Buchanan" as United States Minister to Great Britain, two pages, 7.75" x 12.5", London, November 12, 1855 to General R. B. Campbell, United States Consul in London, and concerning a damaged American ship. He writes in part: "I regret that in either of these cases an application had been made and refused at the Privy Council before it was possible for me to present the subject at the Foreign Office. If, however, by the action of the British Government and without any fault of theirs, American ships are subjected to detention and damage, their owners will probably take measures through the State Department at Washington, to obtain a fair indemnity for their losses..." Usual folds, very light soiling, else fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25005 James Buchanan Autograph Letter Signed James Buchanan (1791-1868) President, Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 James Buchanan (1791-1868) President, Autograph Letter Signed "James Buchanan" as Congressman, one page with integral address leaf, 8" x 10", Lancaster, June 2, 1830 to a Baltimore merchant informing him that "The Supreme Court, on yesterday afternoon, decided that they would not grant a re-adjustment of your case. Their decision affirming the judgment of the District Court of York County against you is in my opinion a violation of the clearest law & the plainest justice." Buchanan represented his Pennsylvania district in the House of Representatives from 1821 to 1831. The following year he would take the post of U.S. Minister to Russia. He resigned that post in 1834 to take up a vacant seat in the U.S. Senate where he served until 1845 when he became James K. Polk's Secretary of State. Losses form seal tear, small folds split affecting two words of text, otherwise Very Good on bright, clean paper. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25006 James Buchanan (1791-1868) President, Autograph James Buchanan (1791-1868) President, Autograph Lett Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 James Buchanan (1791-1868) President, Autograph Letter Signed "James Buchanan", one page, 8" x 10", "Senate Chamber", [Washington], January 8, 1845 to Colonel Reah Frazer requesting political advice. He writes in part: "Mr. Bair, the postmaster at new Providence has resigned & John Peoples has been recommended as his successor. Is he a suitable person... I know now who will be Mr. Shunk's Attorney General; but consider it most probable that it will be Mr. Kane. He is far from being my first choice; but I do hope that my friends at Lancaster, particularly yourself, will subject to it with a good grace. Whatever complaints you many have, will, however unjustly be attributed to me..." The future president then turns to speculation on the possible cabinet for the incoming Polk Administration: "We have literally no news of the least importance form Col: Polk. Different sets are busy in Cabinet making; but all is as yet conjecture..." Buchanan would be nominated Secretary of State by Polk soon afterwards. A few soiled spots, usual folds, else Very Good condition. Wonderful content from our only bachelor president. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25007 Grover Cleveland. Signature. Grover Cleveland, (1837-1908), President, partly-printed Document Signe Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Grover Cleveland, (1837-1908), President, partly-printed Document Signed "Grover Cleveland" as Governor, two pages, 10.5" x 16", Albany, August 9, 1883 ordering the closing of The Preston Fertilizing Company in Long Island City, Queens because it was a nuisance "...affecting the security of life and health in Long Island City..." With embossed foils seal of the State of New York. usual creases, else fine condition. A fun example! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.

Important notice:
Thumbnail 25008 Frances Cleveland, as First Lady Signature Frances Cleveland, as First Lady, Returns a Not Quite "Wo Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 100.00Estimate: 150.00 - 250.00 Frances Cleveland, as First Lady, Returns a Not Quite "Worthless" Swimsuit! Autograph Letter Signed (twice: as "Frances E. Cleveland" and "Mrs. Grover Cleveland"), as First Lady, 3 pages, recto and, 4.5" by 7", on her monogrammed stationery, Gray Gables, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, August 21, [18]94. To C.F. Hovey & Co., a landmark Boston dry goods establishment. In very fine condition. One of the most popular of First Ladies charmingly returns a defective swimsuit. In full: "I do not feel like saying that the bathing suit you sent me was a 'worthless article' -- it was not that for it could be easily repaired. I only felt it was hardly worth its full price because it frayed in a seam & burst out the second time it was used. I wish to order some ribbon -- a piece of cream white satin on one side No 5 plain. Will you kindly send me a bill for it -- and what you think a fair price for a slightly damaged $5.50 bathing suit. I wish to thank you for your kindness and courtesy in returning my check. The article did not seem to me sufficiently damaged to accept your generous adjustment." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25009 Rose Cleveland: An Uncommon Autograph Letter Rose Cleveland: An Uncommon Autograph Letter Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Rose Cleveland: An Uncommon Autograph Letter From the "Executive Mansion." Autograph Letter Signed (in full: "Rose Elizabeth Cleveland"), 2 pages, 4" by 6", on the letterhead of the "Executive Mansion", Washington, November 16, 1888. To Mrs. Horace Goodwin. In excellent condition. Rose Cleveland, the learned spinster sister of the bachelor President Grover Cleveland, served as "First Lady" for little over a year, until her brother married his 21 year-old Ward Frances, in a White House ceremony in 1886. Miss Cleveland was an intellectual and her boredom with social obligations may be inferred from her confession that she occupied herself at state functions by conjugating difficult Greek verbs. This letter, however, is simple: she thanks her correspondent for sending her a photograph of Great-Uncle Charles Cleveland, in which he looks rather like he did when she last saw him. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25010 Calvin Coolidge Signed Letter as President Calvin Coolidge Letter as President: a Genealogy of Himse Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 900.00 Calvin Coolidge Letter as President: a Genealogy of Himself - Marked "Personal Not for Publication"! Typed Letter Signed, as President, bearing an autograph annotation at top "Personal not for publication", 1 page, on the embossed letterhead of The White House, Washington, March 24, 1927. To Mrs. Florette A. Coolidge in Rochester, New York. In Fine condition, albeit with a faintly pencilled note re provenance at bottom. Silent Cal speaks, but not for the record, about his ancestry. In part: "I know that there was an Obadiah Coolidge in the census of Plymouth, Vermont, which was taken in 1790, wherein he was reported to have several children. I never knew what became of him. He was not a brother of my great-grandfather, but was probably a brother of his father. My great-grandfather was Calvin and his father was John. John came from Lancaster, Massachusetts, where there is a record of his marriage but we have never found any record of his birth, though we suppose he was the son of Josiah Coolidge who was a son of Obadiah Coolidge. Perhaps you know where Obadiah went from Plymouth and in what part of New York he settled. Of course I would like to see the photograph to which you refer." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25011 Calvin Coolidge Uncommon Autograph Letter Calvin Coolidge Uncommon Autograph Letter Signed as Vice P Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Calvin Coolidge Uncommon Autograph Letter Signed as Vice President Autograph Letter Signed, as Vice President, 1 page, on the embossed letterhead of The Vice President's Chamber, Washington, February 3, 1923. To Judge E. A. Armstrong in Princeton. In Fine condition, with a huge signature. Accompanied by the transmittal envelope bearing Coolidge's printed free frank. In full: "It was very pleasant to get your message by Rep. Patterson. Cordially..." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25012 Calvin Coolidge, as President, Comments on the 1 Calvin Coolidge, as President, Comments on the 1926 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Calvin Coolidge, as President, Comments on the 1926 Congressional Elections. Typed Letter Signed, as president, 1 page, 7" by 9", marked "Personal", The White House, Washington, November 9, 1926. To the American Ambassador to France, Myron T. Herrick. Fine, with a faint pencilled note at bottom. The president comments frankly on the congressional elections of the preceding week: "... Some of the results are of course keenly disappointing, but we have a substantial majority in the House, and as the only election which covered the whole country was for Members of the House, I think we are justified in a feeling of satisfaction on the general result." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25013 Coolidge Address to Boy Scouts - Signed. Coolidge Addresses the Boy Scouts of America Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 750.00 - 1,200.00 Coolidge Addresses the Boy Scouts of America

Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933), President, fine content printed Typescript Signed "Calvin Coolidge" as President, one page, 8" x 13", no place given [Washington], July 26, 1924, a press release of his speech delivered before the "Delegates of the Boy Scouts of America" prior to their departure to the 1924 Boy Scout Jamboree in Copenhagen, Denmark. Sadly, this is a stirring address delivered less than a month after Coolidge's own son, 16-year-old Calvin Coolidge, Jr. -- who had been an active Boy Scout -- tragically died of an infection. He spoke to the departing scouts (in small part): "...As Honorary president of your body, I desire to give you a word of farewell... There was no Boy Scout organization in my boyhood; but every boy who has the privilege of growing up on a farm learns instinctively the three fundamentals of scouthood. The first is a reverence for Nature... There is new life in the soil for every man... The second is a reverence for law. I remember the town meetings of my boyhood... There is something in every such meeting, in every election, that approaches very near to the sublime. I am thrilled at the thought of my audience tonight, for I never address boys without thinking that among them may be a boy who will sit in this White House... Let this nation, under your guidance, be finer nation... The third is a reverence for God. It is hard to see how a great man can be an atheist. Without the sustaining influence of faith in a divine power we could have little faith in ourselves... Doubters do not achieve; skeptics do not contribute; cynics do not create. Faith is the great movie power, and no man realizes his full possibilities unless he has the deep conviction that life is eternally important... These are not only some of the fundamentals of the teachings of the Boy Scouts, they are the fundamentals of our American institutions.... I trust that you can show to your foreign associates in the great Scout movement that you have a deep reverence for the truth, and are determined to live by it; that you wish to protect and cherish your own country and contribute to the well being, right thinking, and true living of the whole world." Calvin Coolidge's son's body lay in state in the East Room of the White House and, according to a newspaper account, when the body was carried out to the train station, "Boy Scouts assisted in keeping the lines open for the party to proceed through on their way to Union Station." His son's early death, affected Coolidge deeply. He remarked later "When he [Calvin Jr.] went, the power and glory of the Presidency went with him. Addressing a troop of Boy Scouts so soon after this tragic event must have been a moving experience." Fine condition, and ideal for display. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25014 Dwight D. Eienhower 1944 Typed Letter Signed Dwight D. Eienhower 1944 Typed Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Dwight D. Eienhower 1944 Typed Letter Signed TLS: "Dwight D. Eisenhower" as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, 1p, 6" x 8". Supreme Headquarters, July 7, 1944. To Frank J. Beebee, Newtonville, Mass. In full: "Thank you for your kindness in sending me my monogram. I appreciate the thought. I am enclosing a facsimile of my shoulder sleeve insignia. Thank you for your good wishes." General Eisenhower had led the invasion of Normandy on D-Day, June 6, 1944, just one month earlier. The letter is affixed to a page of a specially bound, hardcover scrapbook, with "IKE 1953" in gilt lettering imprinted on the spine. The book measures 6.5" x 8.5" and has 68 pages with photographs affixed to one side only. Many are Associated Press black & white photographs, but there are also photographs clipped from magazines and newspapers, all relating to Dwight D. Eisenhower, with most picturing him. A four page typed article from the June 1, 1952 edition of "The New York Times" (about Ike's candidacy for the 1952 presidential nomination) is near the front of the book and a one page typed index is in the back. The 8" x 10.5" color "facsimile of my shoulder sleeve insignia" mentioned by General Eisenhower has been tipped to a page. Letter and insignia facsimile sheet each bear one horizontal and one vertical fold from mailing. Overall, the book is in fine condition. A unique addition to an Eisenhower collection. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25015 Millard Fillmore, Daniel Sickles Autograph Album Millard Fillmore & Daniel Sickles Signatures in 185 Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 300.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Millard Fillmore & Daniel Sickles Signatures in 1858 Autograph Album. "Respectfully Yours Millard Fillmore Albany N.Y. April 15, 1858" and "D. E. Sickles MC New York" along with hundreds of other political signatures. This collection was apparently gathered by Sergeant at Arms Lasher of the New York Assembly of 1858. A veritable "Who's Who" in New York politics of this period, this book's pages are all tight and clean, the front board is loose and the cover has some wear. The signatures are all bold and clear, many with personal sentiments and positions added. Great lot for the researcher. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25016 Eisenhower 1954 Thanksgiving Proclamation Signed Dwight D. Eisenhower 1954 Thanksgiving Proclamation Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Dwight D. Eisenhower 1954 Thanksgiving Proclamation Signed in full, as president. A printed, one page, 8" x 14" press release, Washington, D.C., November 6, 1954. In this document Eisenhower officially proclaims November 25, 1954 as Thanksgiving Day and he has signed it beneath his printed name at the bottom. Included is the letter of transmittal from Ann C. Whitman, Eisenhower's personal secretary, and the original "White House" mailing envelope. Very Fine condition, mailing folds barely visible as it has been stored flat. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25017 U.S. Grant Cabinet Members Autograph Collection Ulysses S. Grant Cabinet Members Autograph Collectio Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Ulysses S. Grant Cabinet Members Autograph Collection. All items are in fine or better condition unless noted. Included in this lot are:

Schuyler Colfax. Vice President. Autograph Letter Signed.

Henry Wilson. Vice President. Autograph Letter Signed.

Zechariah Chandler. Secretary of the Interior. Autograph Endorsement Signed.

James D. Cameron. Secretary of War. Autograph Letter Signed.

Lot M. Morill. Secretary of the Treasury. Autograph Letter Signed (good condition). From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25018 Warren G. Harding Manuscript on Lincoln Signed Warren G. Harding Manuscript on Lincoln, "The Tendere Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Warren G. Harding Manuscript on Lincoln, "The Tenderest and Truest." Typed Manuscript Signed, as Senator, entitled "Lincoln - The Tenderest and Truest", 1 page, 5.25" x 6.75", on the letterhead of the United States Senate but dated Marion, Ohio, July 27, 1920. In Fine condition, although the gimlet eye will perceive that the bottom blank half of the leaf has a slight smudge, and two miniscule pinholes. Of special interest is when one President remarks on another: when the other is Lincoln, the remarks are important. In full: "The English language has been exhausted in extolling Abraham Lincoln, which but proves that he is superior to praise. Perhaps in all the world's history he had no prototype. Unschooled he was learned; untutored he was thoroughly a gentleman. He had the gift of the scholar and the graces of speech of the most polished orator. His 'firmness in the right' absolves him from any charge of weakness. But he will live throughout the ages for his gentleness and humanity." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25019 Gideon Welles War Letter Signed 1864 Warren G. Harding Scarce Autograph Letter -- Turning Down a Goo Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Warren G. Harding Scarce Autograph Letter -- Turning Down a Good Time! Autograph Letter Signed, as Senator, 1 page, on the letterhead of the United States Senate, Washington, June 6, 1917; to Connecticut Senator Frank Brandegee, a member of Harding's informal drinking and claver club, the "Little Mothers", which met, convivially, after work in the lower rooms of the Hotel Bon Ton. In Very Fine condition. With typical bonhomie, Harding pens this rare letter to his brother "Little Mother." In full: "I would rejoice to be your luncheon guest speaker next Sunday, June 10th, because it is easy to anticipate a bully good time, but I find myself tied up by the coming of family guests to whom I am committed for that day. You will therefore have to strike my name from the list, for which I am very selfishly sorry." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25020 Warren G. Harding: Portion of Typed Letter Signe Warren G. Harding: Portion of Typed Letter Signed M Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 200.00 - 300.00 Warren G. Harding: Portion of Typed Letter Signed Mentioning Coolidge. Incomplete Typed Letter Signed, as Senator, 1 page, 5.25" x 3.5", no place, no date [circa 1919-20]; being the last two paragraphs of a letter. Slightly ragged at top where torn, else Fine. In part: "I like the suggestion which you make therein and am sending the article you enclose to Governor Coolidge to the Publicity Department of the National Committee..." Coolidge, Governor of Massachusetts for but a year, was elected Harding's vice-president in 1920. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25021 R. B. Hayes & Other Statesmen Autograph Lot Rutherford B. Hayes and Other Statesmen Autograph Collec Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Rutherford B. Hayes and Other Statesmen Autograph Collection consisting of the following items: R. B. Hayes (Clipped Signature); Levi P. Morton, Benjamin Harrison's vice president (ALS); William E. Chandler, Secretary of the Navy under Arthur (ALS); Samuel J. Kirkwood, Secretary of the Interior under Garfield and Arthur (ALS); Thomas B. Reed, Speaker of the House (ALS); Hilary A. Herbert, Secretary of the Navy under Cleveland (ANS); Charles J. Folger, Secretary of the Treasury under Arthur (Signature); Hoke Smith, Secretary of the Interior under Cleveland (TLS). Items are in generally very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25022 Herbert Hoover Signed Book: Addresses 1933-1938 Herbert Hoover Signed Book: [I]Addresses Upon the Am Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 250.00 - 350.00 Herbert Hoover Signed Book: Addresses Upon the American Road 1933-1938 (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1938), first edition, 390 pages, blue cloth with gilt, 8vo (6" x 8.5"), dust jacket, signed on the front free endpaper "The Good Wishes of Herbert Hoover". A collection, the first in a series, of Hoover's speeches. Very Good condition, corners bumped, original owner's stamp on free front endpaper. The dust jacket has some tattering along the edges, soiling, and a couple of tiny areas of lifting on the back. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25023 Herbert Hoover Printed Speech Signed Herbert Hoover Printed Speech Signed. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 200.00 - 300.00 Herbert Hoover Printed Speech Signed. Signed, in turquoise ink, on the cover of his speech entitled "The Protection of Freedom", delivered at the reception given by the State of Iowa on the occasion of the 31st President's 80th birthday. 5" x 8", 19 pages, West Branch Iowa, August 10, 1954. In Very Fine condition, albeit there is, in faint pencil, a note in the lower right corner. A beautiful souvenir of a reflective, and cautionary, Cold War address. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25024 Herbert Hoover (1874-1964) Signature. Herbert Hoover (1874-1964), President, Signature Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Herbert Hoover (1874-1964), President, Signature "Herbert Hoover" on a scarce printed copy of his address, to the 1948 Republican National Convention entitled "This Crisis in American Life," and delivered in Philadelphia on June 22, 1948, thirteen pages, octavo (5.5" x 8.5"), staple bound. He spoke (in small part): "My fellow Republicans, for the inevitable passing of years, this is indicated as probably the last time I will met with you in convention... Therefore, I repeat, what you say and do here and in this campaign, is for transcendent importance. If you produce nothing but improvised platitudes, you will give no hope. If you produce no leadership here, no virile fighter for the right, you will have done nothing of historic significance.... If you temporize with collectivism in any form, you will stimulate its growth and make certain the defeat of free men..." A fine example. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25025 Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren Document Signed Andrew Jackson & Martin Van Buren Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,500.00 Andrew Jackson & Martin Van Buren Document Signed "Andrew Jackson" as President and "M Van Buren" as Secretary of State. One page, 9" x 14.5", Washington, June 4, 1830. An appointment of John Randolph Clay to the position of "...Secretary of the Legation of the United States of America, at St. Petersburg..." Interestingly, John Randolph Clay has been called our country's first career diplomat. This appointment to Russia was his first post, and he would later serve in Austria and Peru during his 30-year career. This manuscript document is in very good condition; general toning, lower left corner chipped some weakness at folds, minor repairs on verso. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25026 Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) Signed Letter Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) President, Letter Signed, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) President, Letter Signed, "Andrew Jackson" as President, two pages,7.5" x 9.75", Washington, June 15, 1835 to John H. Wheeler. Jackson acknowledges "...your favor of the 6th instant and of the care which accompanied it as a testimonial of the kind feelings entertained for me by your neighbor Mr. Gordon Gartlin. I pray you to assure him that I received his present with satisfaction and pleasure...I cannot doubt from your description of his character, and from his being a substantial farmer, that he has had the opportunity of examining the measures of my administration and of forming a judgment upon them without bias. To his class in our society because it is the largest and the most independent, should the public officer chiefly look for that measure of approbation which is to outlive the strives of the day and to connect the memory of his services with the lasting prosperity of his country..." Jackson built his political support from independent yeoman farmers and others outside of the traditional political "class" exemplified by John Quincy Adams. And, of course, embracing the "common folk" put Old Hickory in the Executive Mansion. Fold separations repaired, light toning, else near fine. A wonderful example. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25027 Thomas Jefferson Autographed Letter Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) President and author of the Declara Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 25,000.00 - 35,000.00 Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) President and author of the Declaration of Independence, very fine content Autograph Letter Signed "Th: Jefferson" as President, one page, 8" x 9.75" with integral address leaf, Washington, December 31, 1802 to Caesar A. Rodney, the son of the Signer.

Jefferson begins his letter by discussing the matter of an unpaid bill: "I thank you for the mention you made in yours of the 19th of my subscription to the academy, immediately after subscribing I had set it down on a list of presents... to be made by mr John Barnes of this place, he transacts all my pecuniary affairs. I supposed it paid, and he supposed it was to be called for, and thus it has laid and would have laid but for your letter which recalled my attention to it. mr Barnes will now immediately remit it to mr Latimer according to the printed advertisement."

Upon concluding the subject of his more than troubled personal finances, he focuses on the coming legislative season: "Congress is not yet engaged in business of any note. we want men of business among them. I really wish you were here. I am convinced it is in the power of any man who understands business, and who will undertake to keep a file for the business before Congress & to press it as he would his own docket in a court, to shorten the sessions a month one year with another, & to save in that way 30,000 D[ollars] a year. An ill-judged modesty prevents those from undertaking it who are equal to it. You will have seen by the message that there is little interesting proposed to be done. the settlement of the Mississippi territory is among the most important. So also, in my opinion, is the proposition for the preservation of our Navy, which otherwise will either be entirely rotten in 6 or 8 years, or will cost us 3 or 4 millions in repairs. Whether the proposition will surmount the doubts of some, and false economy of others, I know not. Accept assurances of my great esteem & respect. Th: Jefferson"

While Jefferson served as Vice President under Adams, he opposed the Administration's naval buildup during the quasi-war with France. Once in the White House, however, he was faced with a new crisis. The Barbary state of Tripoli had declared war on the United States after Jefferson refused to pay them what amounted to protection money. In response, he sent a fleet to the Mediterranean and fought a four year naval war. Hence Jefferson saw the need for a strong navy. At the same time, Jefferson was able to cut the federal debt by one third. His focus on settling the Mississippi Territory would be soon overshadowed by his surprise acquisition of the Louisiana Territory. Another offering with wonderful, historic content. Fine condition. Vintage Jefferson engraving included. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25028 Thomas Jefferson Autograph Letter Signed. Thomas Jefferson Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 10,000.00 - 12,000.00 Thomas Jefferson Autograph Letter Signed "Th: Jefferson." One page, 7.25" x 7", Monticello, Virginia, August 27th, 1808. This letter was written to Caesar A. Rodney, the nephew Declaration of Independence Signer, Caesar Rodney. Rodney was currently serving as United States Attorney General under Jefferson. The letter reads in part, "…I see no reason against your giving your opinion, in favor of General Allen, to him to be used with British Government. The only doubt I ever entertained on it was that which you mention respecting his bail, and I have not yet seen my way out of that…We have not received one interesting word from Genl. Armstrong or Mr. Pickney since our separation. I salute you with affection and respect..."
The letter is in very fine condition; usual folds are present; signature still bold and dark. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25029 Thomas Jefferson & James Madison Ship Letter Thomas Jefferson & James Madison Four Language Ship's S Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 6,000.00 Thomas Jefferson & James Madison Four Language Ship's Sea Letter Signed "Th:Jefferson" as President and "James Madison" as Secretary of State. One page, 19.75" x 15.75", partly printed in four languages- French, Spanish, English, and Dutch, New York, August 23, 1803. In part: "BE IT KNOWN, That leave and permission are hereby given to Alexander Jenkins of Hudson, master or commander of the Sloop called the Franklin of the burden of 84 33/95 tons, or thereabouts, lying at present in the port of New York bound for Tenerife and laden with Nankeens, dry Goods, Bread, flour, Soap, Candles, tobacco, gunpowder, Pipes, Tar, Shoes, Rum, Gin, Butter, Boards & Stores to depart and proceed with the said Sloop on his said voyage, such Sloop having been visited, and the said A. Jenkins having made oath before the proper officer, that the said Sloop belongs to one or more of the citizens of the United States of America, and to him or them only..." There is a 2.25" white paper seal of the United States affixed at left with a 1.25" seal of New York beneath it. Also countersigned by David Gelston, as Collector of the Customs, who was a prominent New York politician. Very good condition; several folds, roughness at edges, mounting traces on verso at top, seals are intact and complete. The Jefferson and Madison signatures are bold and dark. Excellent for display. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25030 Andrew Johnson: 1861 War-Date Letter Andrew Johnson: War-Date Letter Regarding the Press in Tennesse Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Andrew Johnson: War-Date Letter Regarding the Press in Tennessee. Letter Signed, as Senator, 2 pages albeit signed on recto, 5.75" x 9", laid into a slightly larger sheet, Washington City, March 15, 1861. In Excellent condition. To General W.C. Patterson. Busily campaigning against secession in his home state, here Johnson lists newspapers which he has "no doubt will republish Col. Williams' Letters." He then lists the ten Tennessee papers, and the cities in which they appear. An intriguing communication. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25031 Lincoln Sues Father in Illegitimate Child Case Abraham Lincoln Requests Witnesses for Case in Which Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 6,000.00Estimate: 8,000.00 - 15,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Requests Witnesses for Case in Which a Man is Accused of Fathering an Illegitimate Child ADS: "Lincoln & Herndon p.q.," 1p, 8" x 12". Christian County [Illinois], September 12, 1849. Headed by Lincoln: "George D. Berry/vs./John S. Cagle/Trespass on the case- Damage $1000-00-." Lincoln continues: "The clerk of the Christian county circuit court will please file the foregoing declaration, and, at the same time, issue a summons in the above entitled cause-- So soon as the clerk shall receive satisfactory information, that process has been served in this cause on the defendant, he will please issue in behalf of the plaintiff, Subpoenas for the following named witnesses to wit: Elizabeth Berry, Mildred Campbell, John Saunders, Robert E. Berry, Elizabeth Weeden, Susan Berry, Leonard Cagle, Jasper Cagle-" On verso in another hand: "Filed Sept 12/1849/W.S. Moore". George D. Berry, Lincoln & Herndon's client, sued John S. Cagle for trespass. The declaration Lincoln wrote, which he has asked the clerk to file, alleged that John S. Cagle caused George D. Berry's daughter Elizabeth Berry to bear an illegitimate child and be sick for nine months. Lincoln & Herndon asked for $1000 in damages. Heading their witness list: Elizabeth Berry. It is interesting to note that the baby was already born, that it was not the mother bringing suit against the man who fathered her child, but her father - and the crime allegedly committed was "Trespass". The law firm of Lincoln & Herndon was formed in 1843. The partnership continued, nominally at least, until Lincoln's death in 1865. Lightly browned at folds. In fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25032 Abraham Lincoln Massive Bronze-Finish Bust Abraham Lincoln Massive Bronze-Finish Bust; A Unique Ima Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 8,000.00 - 12,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Massive Bronze-Finish Bust; A Unique Image. Perhaps the largest Lincoln metal bust we have ever encountered, measuring 53" in height, and 28" in width at the shoulders! Lincoln is shown wearing a Roman-style toga, a common convention among sculptors of the day when depicting statesmen. IT is made of zinc with an applied bronze finish which appears to be original. Minor wear to the finish, particularly around the bottom of the pedestal base, but overall in excellent condition for display. The bust is unsigned and bears no maker's name, so it is impossible to date precisely. But it is of a style popular during the last years of the War. Possibly it may have been made during the mourning period after Lincoln's assassination, but most memorial pieces bear birth and death dates or some sentiment identifying them as memorial in nature. Although it is in typical style, we cannot recall seeing a version of this exact Lincoln sculpture previously. Given the lack of markings and the distinctiveness of the image, it may well be a one-of-a-kind item, possibly made for a specific location or even a manufacturer's trial which was never commercially produced. In any case, one of the most power and arresting Lincoln sculptures we have seen.
For many years this bust was the focal point in the reception area of the Beistle Corporation in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, Henry Luhr's family company. To many members of the family and others who knew his collection, it became the collection's most familiar symbol. We feel sure it will "rule the room" wherever its new owner chooses to display it. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25033 Abraham Lincoln Autographed Letter Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) President, important Autograph Letter Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 80,000.00 - 120,000.00 Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) President, important Autograph Letter Signed "A. Lincoln" as President-elect, one page, 5.25" x 7.75", Springfield, Illinois, December 21, 1860 to Pennsylvania Governor Andrew G. Curtin. (Published in Basler, The Collected Works...)

Marked "Confidential", Lincoln advises the governor on how to address the growing secession crisis. He writes: "I am much obliged by your kindness in asking my views in advance of preparing your inaugural. I think of nothing proper for me to suggest except a word about this secession and disunion movement -- On that subject, I think you would do well to express, without passion, threat, or appearance of boasting, but nevertheless, with firmness, the purpose of yourself and your state to maintain the Union at all hazards -- Also, if you can, procure the Legislature to pass resolutions to that effect-- A[s] [I] shall be very glad to see your friend, the Attorney General [Samuel A. Purviance], that is to be, but I think he need scarcely make a trip merely to confer with me on the subject you mention."

This important letter reveals a great deal of political savvy on the part of the Rail Splitter. Lincoln recognized the interregnum following his election for what it was: one of the most dangerous periods in our history. The four full months between Lincoln's election in 1860 and his inauguration in Washington on March the Fourth were accompanied by predictions of assassination. Arguably, the Federal government came close to collapse. Even the influential New York Herald cautioned the President-elect to consider mollifying his views... or choose the only sane course: resignation. "If he persists in his present position... he will totter into a dishonored grave, driven there perhaps by the hands of an assassin. " With sincere bravado, Lincoln responded "I will suffer death before I will consent or advise my friends to consent to any concession or compromise which looks like buying the privilege of taking possession of the Government to which we have a constitutional right." (Getting Lincoln safely into Washington became the concern of Alan Pinkerton and Ward Lamon... a trip fraught with danger.) True, this country had never suffered the heinous, despicable act of political assassination. (A failed attempt was made on the life of Andrew Jackson in 1835 by a deranged man.) But everyone knew these were extraordinary times creating depths of regional and ideological hatred that had never been seen. We often forget that Abraham Lincoln became a target the moment he stepped onto the national stage.

Marked "CONFIDENTIAL", this letter reflects Lincoln's use of surrogates to communicate his political intentions. Unwilling to reveal his plans for legislation prior to assuming office -- save for his quoting extensively from the Founding Documents in his address at Independence Hall as he traveled to Washington -- he let politicos such as Curtin argue the necessity of no compromise. He did not grant interviews nor reveal to the press his plans for holding the Union. But... as this letter points out, it would be just fine for Pennsylvania's State Legislature to do so! This missive mirrors what he would reveal in his first Inaugural Address three months later: that he would take whatever steps necessary to "maintain the Union at all hazards." Reports of South Carolina seceding reached the President-elect the day before writing his letter to Curtin. He is said to have taken the news calmly. But, he likewise made it clear through private letters -- such as this -- that he would not govern over a fractured country.

A tremendously important Lincoln letter -- one of the finest to remain in private hands. It has every component desired: insight, significant content, revelatory history. It will always remain a cornerstone to any major collection. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25034 Lincoln Signed Thanksgiving Proclaimation For Lincoln's Thanksgiving Proclamation Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 50,000.00 - 75,000.00 For Lincoln's Thanksgiving Proclamation

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) President, important partly-printed Document Signed "Abraham Lincoln" one page, 7.75" x 10", Washington, October 3, 1863, authorizing the Secretary of State to affix the Seal of the United States to the first Presidential Proclamation designating the last Thursday in November as a day of Thanksgiving. The document reads in full:

"I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of State to affix the seal of the United States to a Proclamation, dated this day, and signed by me: and for so doing this shall be his warrant."

Abraham Lincoln issued Thanksgiving Proclamations in the spring of 1862 and the spring of 1863; both proclamations gave thanks for victories in battle. Abraham Lincoln's Thanksgiving Proclamation in the autumn of 1863 - the second Thanksgiving Proclamation in that year - gave thanks for the general blessings of the year. This second 1863 Thanksgiving Proclamation, the first in the unbroken string of annual Thanksgiving proclamations, is regarded as the true beginning of the national Thanksgiving holiday.

The original proclamation is housed at the National Archives in Washington. The original manuscript of the proclamation, in the hand of Secretary of State William Seward, was sold to benefit troops at an 1864 Sanitary Fair during the Civil War and its location remains unknown. Mounting traces on integral blank leaf, partial clean fold separation and one small tear into text that lays flat, else Fine. This order to affix the seal to the Thanksgiving Proclamation, boldly signed by the President, set forth a tradition observed every year and remains the favorite holiday of just about every American family. A truly evocative piece of Lincolniana that touches us all. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25035 Abraham Lincoln Document Signed: Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Document Signed "Abraham Lincoln." 13.8" x 17", one page printed document, signed by both the president and Secretary of War Cameron, dated August 17, 1861 from Washington D.C. This document is a commission for P.H. Durkee to the rank of First Lieutenant in the 14th Regiment of Infantry. It is docketed in the upper left-hand corner. The head and foot of the document feature gorgeous engravings, and the orange seal is still present and intact. The document is in Good condition; the writing is fading slightly, but Lincoln's signature is still bold and crisp; there is adhesive damage and residue on the verso; otherwise amazing! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25036 Abraham Lincoln Endorsement Signed. Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,500.00 - 4,500.00 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed "Approved, A. Lincoln, Feb. 24. 1865." The document Lincoln endorses is on handsome stationery from the Commercial Intercourse Treasury Department. The letter asks him to approve some cases regarding the altering of contracts. The signature is dark and crisp.

The endorsement is in very fine condition; usual folds are present. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25037 Abraham Lincoln Document Signed: Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 9,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Document Signed "Abraham Lincoln." One page, 15.5" x 19.25", Officer's Commission, Washington D.C., February 26, 1864. This document is an officer's commission for the United States Navy stating that Henry McSherry had been appointed a Surgeon. Lincoln signs this as does the Secretary of Navy, Gideon Welles.

The document is in very fine condition; usual folds are present; seal is still intact and clear; very light soiling on edges. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25038 Abraham Lincoln Orders Underage Boy Dismissed Abraham Lincoln Orders Underage Boy Dismissed From Arm Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,500.00 - 6,500.00 Abraham Lincoln Orders Underage Boy Dismissed From Army - and Bounty Repaid! Autograph Endorsement Signed ("A. Lincoln"), as president, 1 page, being a docket on the verso of a petition of dismissal, 8" by 12.25", no place [Washington], May 24, 1864. In fine condition. Being the official notarized petition of a father, "that his son Charles W. Randall has enlisted in the United States Service, is now in the 67th Regiment Pa. vols. ... that said Charles W. Randall enlisted without his knowledge or consent, and further that Charles W. Randall was born on the fifteenth day February A.D. 1850, and was therefore but fourteen years of age on the fifteenth day of February A.D. 1844." Lincoln has written: "Let this boy be discharged upon refunding any bounty received." An unusual endorsement. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25039 Abraham Lincoln Commission Document Signed Abraham Lincoln Officer Commission Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 9,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Officer Commission Document Signed in full. This is as nice a document and signature as you're likely to find! One page, 16" x 19.5", Washington, April 7, 1863. An appointment of Pinkney Lugenbeel as "...Major in the Nineteenth Regiment of Infantry..." effective December 31, 1862. Lincoln's signature is dark, bold, and 3.75" long. It is countersigned by Edwin M. Stanton as Secretary of War and by Edward Townsend as Asst. Adjutant General in the docketing information in the upper left on the front. Very fine condition with expected folds, large pink seal present and intact. A most excellent display piece! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25040 Abraham Lincoln ES- Four Days Before His Death Abraham Lincoln Releases Prisoners Four Days Before H Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 9,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Releases Prisoners Four Days Before His Assassination! An Endorsement Signed "A Lincoln" on a lined sheet 3" x 2.625", np, April 10, 1865. In full, "Let these Prisoners be discharged on taking the oath of Dec. 8, 1863. April 10, 1865". A very poignant item- Lincoln shows mercy to prisoners of war during the week in which John Wilkes Booth showed no mercy to him. This has to be one of the last times that Abraham Lincoln ever signed his name- an exceptional opportunity! About fine condition; folds light toning on the left edge, hinged at top to larger sheet. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25041 Abraham Lincoln Prisoner Release Document Signed Abraham Lincoln "Valentine's Day" Prisoner Release Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln "Valentine's Day" Prisoner Release Endorsement Signed "A Lincoln" on the verso of a lined sheet 3.25" x 2.375", np, February 14, 1865. In full, "Let the Prisoner be released on taking the oath of Dec. 8, 1863...Feb. 14, 1865." written by his secretary, John Hay, and signed above the date by Lincoln himself. Mr. Luhrs purchased this item from John Heise Autographs in 1937. Apparently, he had been seeking a Lincoln item dated on Valentine's Day for some time. He then used this item to produce a souvenir Valentine to be sent to friends of the Lincoln Library. One of these heart-shaped cards is included with the lot. It says, above and below an image of this document, "Here's a Real Valentine. Big Hearted President Lincoln Sent This Note February 14, 1865. This Pardon Gave Liberty to a Prisoner of the North During the Civil War." An interesting association item. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25042 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Letter. Abraham Lincoln Autograph Letter. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Letter. One page, 5" x 8", Executive Mansion letterhead, Washington D.C., May 28th, 1863. The letter is written by Lincoln as an approval to a senator's request, it reads, "To.day [sic] Senator McDougal asks that 1st Lieut. Lawrence Kip, now on Gen. Wool's Staff, may be a Brigadier General - The Senator makes this a personal request - almost - and I wish to oblige him." Lawrence Kip was never awarded this rank, however, he did survive the war and continue to serve in the Army. Accompanying this letter are two photographs of the Lincoln memorial, both in color, and a lovely photogravure of Lincoln. All these items will make lovely display piece for this letter.
The letter is in fine condition; usual folds are present; staining present along fold lines on verso; letter has been silked at some point in the past; slight mounting traces on verso. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25043 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 5,500.00 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed on the verso of a letter to Charles Sumner about General Burham (three pages, 6.5" x 8", New York, February 9, 1863). Lincoln has written "Submitted to the Sec. of War. A. Lincoln Feb. 11, 1863". There is also an Autograph Endorsement Signed above the Lincoln by Charles Sumner: "I ask attentn to this letter of Prof. Martin of N.Y. on Genl. Burham. Charles Sumner". Benjamin N. Martin, a professor at New York University, wrote the original letter. Fine condition; multiple folds, an ink smear at the top of Sumner's note. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25044 Abraham Lincoln Document Signed. Abraham Lincoln Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Document Signed "Abraham Lincoln." One page, 10.75" x 7.75", Washington D.C., April 17th, 1861. This document is an appointment that announces that Edward C. Carrington is appointed as an Attorney for the District of Columbia. The document is signed by President Lincoln as well as Secretary of State William H. Seward. The document is in fine condition; usual folds are present; staining and soiling present along vertical fold; embossed seal still intact; signatures are bold and dark! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25045 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Abraham Lincoln Prisoner Release Autograph Endorsement Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Prisoner Release Autograph Endorsement Signed "A Lincoln" on the back of a document 3.125" x 2.375", np, February 6, 1865. In full "Let these men take the oath of Dec. 8, 1863 & be discharged. Feb. 6, 1865". Fine condition; writing on the verso can be faintly seen through the paper, laid down to another sheet with vintage hinges present. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25046 Abraham Lincoln Document Signed. Abraham Lincoln Document Signed, as president, partially printed an Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 8,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Document Signed, as president, partially printed and accomplished in manuscript, "Abraham Lincoln." One page, 13.75" x 17.5", Washington D.C., October 25, 1861. Promoting one Richard P.H. Durkee Captain in the Fourteenth Regiment of Infantry in the U.S. Army. Durkee did survive the Civil War, it is documented that he resigned in 1863. The document is boldly signed by Lincoln and Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War. The vignettes are in Fine condition, still crisp and detailed; the embossed seal is still intact.

The document is in Very Fine condition; usual folds are present; mounting traces present on verso; docketing information present in upper left corner. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25047 Abraham Lincoln, Letter Signed. Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), President, Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 7,000.00 Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), President, Letter Signed "A. Lincoln" as President, one page on Executive Mansion letterhead, 7.75" x 9.75", Washington, March 29, 1863 to Frank J. Bramhall thanking him "...for the beautifully printed and elegantly bound copy of your book 'the Military Souvenir,' you have had the kindness to present me this morning..." Written in the hand of Lincoln's personal secretary John G. Nicholay. The book to which Lincoln refers is a collection of steel engraved portraits (after photographic images) accomplished by John Chester Buttre entitled The Military Sounvenir: A Portrait gallery by Frank J. Bramhall (New York: J. C. Buttre, 1863). It was Buttre's ubiquitous engraving after the Cooper Union portrait that adorned campaign ribbons and biographies and related ephemera that helped propel Lincoln into the White House. Offered together with the font panel of the original transmittal envelope addressed and franked by Nicolay, "Jno. G. Nicolay". Besides some extremely light toning, the letter is in very fine condition with a dark, bold signature. A wonderful example with interesting background history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25048 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed "A. Lincoln." The endorsement is on a clipped piece of lined paper from a larger document and laid down on a sturdier backing sheet, it measures 3" x 2" and reads, "Let the men take the oath of Dec. 8. 1863 & be discharged." The endorsement is dated March 7, 1865. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25049 Abraham Lincoln 1863 Signed Document Lincoln pardons a union soldier sentenced to death Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 9,000.00 - 12,000.00 Lincoln pardons a union soldier sentenced to death

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) President, unusual manuscript Document Signed, A. Lincoln" as President, one page, 7.75" x 9.75", "War Department", Washington, April 1, 1863 with the body of the text in the hand of and countersigned by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton (1814-1869). An order to pardon "...John A Brown under Sentence of death by [illeg.] of a Court Marshal at Indianapolis..." and directing that he be "...absolved from Sentence aforesaid; an hat he be released from imprisonment and discharged from the Service of the United States..." An unusual manuscript accomplished by Stanton in an evidently hurried manner, likely due to the critical nature of avoiding the execution. Very light soiling and light dampstains, folds reinforced with archival tape on verso, else very good condition. Lincoln pardons seldom come to market -- this, prepared by Stanton, is an unusual and desirable rarity. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25050 Lincoln issues a draft call to Pennsylvania Abraham Lincoln issues a draft call to Pennsylvania Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 12,000.00 - 15,000.00 Abraham Lincoln issues a draft call to Pennsylvania

Abraham Lincoln (1808-1865), President, fine content partly printed Document Signed "Abraham Lincoln" as President, one page 7.75" x 9.75", Washington, August 3, 1863, a draft call issued to the state of Pennsylvania. The document reads in part: "I Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and Commander-in-chief of the Army and navy thereof, having taken into consideration the number of volunteers and militia furnished... and the period of service of said volunteers and militia since the commencement of the present rebellion, in order to equalize the numbers amongst the Districts of the said States,.. do hereby assign Two thousand Two Hundred and Fifty-Eight as the first proportional part of the quota of troops to be furnished by the 19th District of the State of Pennsylvania under this, the first call made by me on the State of Pennsylvania, under the act approved March 3, 17863, entitled 'An Act for Enrolling and calling out the National Forces and or other purposes'..." It was the same act of Congress, that when enforced in the City of New York led to days of rioting and civil unrest involving approximately 50,000 people, and causing untold damage to the city. The unrest stemmed from the practice of "substituting", where someone with $300 could avoid service, thus excluding the wealthy from duty. The draft call brought these class resentments to the surface in a most dramatic fashion. Beside a half-inch marginal tear not affecting the text, this is a clean and bright example, very fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25051 Lincoln commissions a wounded Gettysburg veteran Lincoln commissions a wounded Gettysburg veteran Start Price: 2.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 8,000.00 Lincoln commissions a wounded Gettysburg veteran

Abraham Linocln (1809-1865), President, partly-printed Document Signed "Abraham Lincoln" as President, one page on vellum, 15.75" x 19.75", Washington, August, 1, 1864, a military commission promoting Thomas H. Hay as "...First Lieutenant in the Veteran Reserve Corps..." Countersigned by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton ("E M Stanton"). Document festooned with an eagle at top and a symbolic display of military accruements at bottom. On July 2, 1865, Hay as a first lieutenant in the 54th New York Infantry, lost 102 men at Cemetery Hill at Gettysburg. Hay was severely wounded in his left leg during the battle, and had it amputated. He then served with the Reserve Corps until he retired in 1870. Unusually bold and clear example of Lincoln's signature with no feathering or skipping. Usual folds, otherwise very good condition. A superior commission for anyone wishing a single example to own. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25052 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Abraham Lincoln Prisoner Release Autograph Endorsement Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 3,500.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Prisoner Release Autograph Endorsement Signed "A Lincoln" on the verso of a document 3.75" x 2.25", np, February 16, 1865. In full, "Let these men take the oath of Dec. 8, 1863 & be discharged. Feb. 16, 1865".Very good condition; some light soiling, ink smeared a bit, laid down to card. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25053 Abaraham Lincoln Pardon Document Signed Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) President, important partly-prin Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 7,000.00 Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) President, important partly-printed Document Signed "Abraham Lincoln" one page, 8" x 10", Washington, August 21, 1861, a warrant for the Secretary of State to affix the seal of the United States to a pardon. The document reads in full: "I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of State to affix the Seal of the United States to the Presidents warrant for the pardon of Charles Price dated this day and signed by me and for so doing this shall be his warrant." Lincoln pardons establish the compassion of our war-time president -- he granted them whenever possible. A bold, clean signature. Some soiling at the folds and one tiny tear at left edge away from text, else about Fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25054 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Abraham Lincoln Prisoner Release Autograph Endorsement Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Prisoner Release Autograph Endorsement Signed "A Lincoln" on the verso of a lined sheet 3.75" x 2", np, February 1, 1865. In full "Let these men take the oath of Dec. 8, 1863 & be discharged. Feb. 1, 1865." The oath Lincoln mentions was part of his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction that allowed persons in rebellion, with certain exceptions, who take an oath to support and defend the Constitution to be granted full pardon. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25055 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Abraham Lincoln Prisoner Release Autograph Endorsement Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Prisoner Release Autograph Endorsement Signed "A Lincoln on a lined sheet 5" x 1.625", np, February 7, 1865. In full, "Let these men take the oath of Dec. 8, 1863 & be discharged. Feb. 7, 1865". The oath that these prisoners would be expected to take was as follows:

I, _____, do solemnly swear, in presence of Almighty God, that I will henceforth faithfully support, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States, and the union of the States thereunder; and that I will, in like manner, abide by and faithfully support all acts of Congress passed during the existing rebellion with reference to slaves, so long and so far as not repealed, modified or held void by Congress, or by decision of the Supreme Court; and that I will, in like manner, abide by and faithfully support all proclamations of the President made during the existing rebellion having reference to slaves, so long and so far as not modified or declared void by decision of the Supreme Court. So help me God."

Very good condition; one fold, a bit of soiling, laid down to lightweight card. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25056 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Note Signed Abraham Lincoln Autograph Note Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 5,500.00 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Note Signed "A Lincoln" to Senator Jacob Collamer (of Vermont). Card, 3.25" x 2", np, January 11, 1863. In full, "If not going to church please call & see me at once; & if to church, please call as soon after, as convenient." with "Senator Collamer" on the verso. Collamer was a conservative anti-slavery Republican who served in the senate from 1855 until his death in 1865. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25057 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln Autograph Endorsement Signed "A Lincoln" on an Autograph Letter Signed by Maj. Gen. John A. Dix. One page, 9.5" x 7.5", np, October 13, 1863. The Dix letter from the Department of the East Headquarters in New York reads, "Mrs. Gallie's case, recommended to the Secy of War by Mr. Littlejohn a member of Congress, is very meritorious, and the undersigned begs to write in the recommendation." Lincoln writes, "Hon. Secretary of the War, please see and hear this lady." then signs and dates it. Researching the Civil War personnel records shows that there were two soldiers from New York named Gallie: James Gallie (40 years old) enlisted in June 1863 as a private and was discharged for disability that September. 22-year old Walter Gallie enlisted in May 1861 as a private, was promoted to corporal, and killed in battle June 1862 in South Carolina. This letter might possibly refer to the widow or mother of one of these soldiers. Fine condition; folds with just a small amount of soiling. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25058 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Stuart & Linc Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 9,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Stuart & Lincoln for deft." No place or date [Sangamon Co., Ill.; docketed July 1839], one page, oblong octavo. In an action of trespass vi et armis (with force and arms) brought by Abner Jackson against Coonrod and David Newsom, the defendants state "they are not guilty of the…supposed trespasses…laid to their charge…in manner and form as the said plaintiff hath…complained…". A fine, early "Lincoln legal", signed in the name of his first law partnership and dated about two and a half-years after his admission to the bar. A fine example completely in Lincoln's hand. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25059 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Jones & Linco Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Jones & Lincoln p.d." No place or date [Tazewell Co., Ill.; docketed October 1839], one page, oblong octavo. In Daniel M. Bailey vs George Power, the defendant states he "did not undertake and promise in manner and form as the…plaintiff in his…declaration hath declared… " At lower left is an Autograph Endorsement Signed "Logan p.q." in the handwriting of Stephen T. Logan, Lincoln's second law partner. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25060 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 3,500.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. No place or date (Sangamon Co., Ill., ca November 1840), one-half page, folio. A court decree (half in Lincoln's hand, the balance in an unknown hand) granting the petition of Sarah Brown, guardian, to sell some real estate "at public vendue on the on the twenty-fifth day of December next in the town of Rochester…" She is ordered to advertise the sale in "some newspaper published in Springfield & by posting up notices…in…Rochester…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25061 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Brown, Baker Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Important notice: Heritage usually auctions material at the rate of 200-250 lots per hour. On some occasions eBay Live bid software or the Internet may not be able to keep up with the pace of the auction. We recommend placing a realistic absentee bid now as insurance to avoid disappointment. Occasionally the auctioneer may eliminate or reject an eBay Live bid, and the auctioneer may also reopen a lot after the close of the eBay live bidding (usually because we missed an audience bid), and may reject your bid even if it shows you as the winning bidder. By bidding via eBay Live, you agree that Heritage may award the lot to another bidder at its sole discretion under the circumstances described above or any other reasonable circumstances. Since eBay bids are not shown to us until we open the lot
Thumbnail 25062 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Bachman & Lin Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 7,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Bachman & Lincoln, p.d." No place or date [Menard Co., Ill.; docketed June 1841], one page, oblong octavo. In Edward Potter vs John Bell, the defendant states he is "not guilty of the…supposed trespass…in manner and form as the said plaintiff hath in his declaration complained…" Records show that this case involved a brown mare which Bell stole, but Potter recovered. After a jury failed to agree, arbitrators awarded Potter one cent damages and ordered Bell to pay the costs. This document also bears an endorsement in the name of attorneys "Urquhart & Rutledge", the latter being David H. Rutledge, who served in the Black Hawk War under Lincoln and was a brother of his legendary love, Ann Rutledge. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25063 Abraham Lincoln. Document signed by Lincoln Abraham Lincoln. Document signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Document signed by Lincoln for the plaintiff's attorneys, "Robbins & Wells p.q." with his own Autograph Endorsement Signed as attorney for the defendant ("And the deft. doth the like / May & Lincoln") at lower left. No place or date [present Christian Co., Ill.; June 1841], one page, oblong octavo. The plaintiff in A.D. Northcutt vs Martin White seeks to maintain his suit, alleging that on the date he demanded delivery of some hogs per written agreement, the defendant did not "weigh sd. hogs and set them apart by themselves…" The verso bears a docket by Lincoln ("Northcutt vs White / Replication") and an odd little doodle which, appearing to be in the same ink, may have been sketched by Lincoln himself. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25064 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Logan & Linco Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Logan & Lincoln p.d." Menard Co. (Ill.), no date [docketed October 1841], one page, oblong octavo. A request for issuance of subpoenas in the case of Edward Potter vs John Bell (see preceding item). Among the parties summoned are Francis Regnier and James Short, old friends and neighbors of Lincoln from his New Salem days. Regnier was one of the frontier village's physicians, while "Uncle Jimmy" Short is remembered for having bought the impoverished Lincoln's surveying instruments when they were sold on execution and returning them to him so that he could continue to earn a living. Short's kindness was not forgotten, and during his Presidency Lincoln made him an Indian agent in California. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25065 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Logan & Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Logan & Lincoln p.q." Christian Co., Ill., June 1842, about one page in total, penned on both sides of a folio sheet. A complaint by Jacob Londy, who alleges that John Cagle and Robert Richardson in November 1841 took from him "fourteen plaines [sic], one brace and bits…three trying squares, one dozen firmer chizzels [sic], three saws, and several other small tools, and the box in which said tools were contained", valued at eighty dollars, and for which he claims damages of $150. On the verso Lincoln asks the court clerk to "issue a writ of replevin…for the property described…" Defendant Cagle was apparently a bad seed: seven years later Lincoln was hired to sue him for fathering an illegitimate child. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25066 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed three times "M Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 8,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed three times "Moore & Lincoln p.d." No place or date [DeWitt Co., Ill.; docketed September 1843], one page, folio. In Andrew Johnstone vs John Weedman, the defendant states that upon trial he will prove that a certain horse "died in consequence of disease, in no way brought on by the fault of this defendant. " Records show that Weedman, hired to feed and care for Johnstone's horse, rode it a distance of 15 miles just before it coincidentally died. Johnstone lost both the present case and an appeal to the state supreme court, partly because he initially brought the wrong type of suit, an action in trover (i.e., to recover the value of personal chattels wrongfully converted by another to his own use). His suits did, however, help lead to the establishment of courts of equity in Illinois. Lincoln's fellow attorney in this case, Clifton Moore of Clinton, Ill., was one of his more frequent "circuit partners" and became a millionaire through land speculation. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25067 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,500.00 - 6,500.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice"Wilmot & Lincoln p.d." No place, no date (Tazewell Co., Ill.; docketed April 1844). In Seaborn Moore vs John Davis, the defendant states that on trial he will "prove and set off against the claim of the plaintiff" two promissory notes, plus payment of two judgments against Moore on which Davis was security, and "the value of three hundred trees" furnished by Davis to Moore, totaling in all about $689. Lincoln writes that the promissory notes are being filed "and set up in defence in the case. And the defendant claims a judgment over against the plaintiff." Lincoln's colleague in this suit, William H. Wilmot, died the following year and Lincoln chaired the committee which, on behalf of members of the bar in adjoining counties, drew up sympathy resolutions. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25068 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,200.00 - 3,800.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. No place or date (Sangamon Co., Ill.; docketed March 1845), one page, quarto. A report prepared for and signed by Aaron Vandeveer as administrator of the estate of Abraham Kesler, in his suit against Daniel P. Kesler and others. Vandeveer reports selling, subject to widow's dower and 1844 taxes, three described tracts of land totaling 123 acres "on a credit of twelve months…with personal security together with mortgages on the premises", which sales will nevertheless leave a deficiency against "payment of debts including interest of some 40 or 50 dollars…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25069 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Conkling & Li Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Conkling & Lincoln p.d." No place or date [Clinton Co., Ill., April 1846], one page, oblong large octavo. In William Mitchell vs Daniel Newcomb, the defendant declares "he did not undertake and promise in manner and form as the…plaintiff…hath alleged… " Lincoln has also written, at lower left, the response from the plaintiff's attorney, David Davis, and signed for him ("And the plff. doth the like / D. Davis p.q."). Lincoln was very close to Davis, who as a circuit court judge heard hundreds of his cases during the 1850's; on at least a few occasions Lincoln even sat in for Davis on the bench. In 1860 Davis adroitly managed to secure Lincoln the Republican Presidential nomination, and in turn was appointed by Lincoln an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25070 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Fenn & Lincol Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Fenn & Lincoln p.d." No place or date [Woodford Co., Ill.; docketed September 1846], one page, folio. In Jesse C. Smith vs John Strawn, the defendant demurs, noting that in Smith's declaration "no time is alleged as to when the mill…was erected and completed…[T]here is no allegation…that the defendant had notice of the fact that the mill was erected...[T]here is no allegation that the defendant was requested to make a conveyance." Evidently these objections carried the day, for Lincoln and fellow lawyer Ira Fenn won this case when the plaintiff submitted to a nonsuit (essentially, a dismissal) on 18 September, just eleven days after Lincoln's election to Congress was formally certified. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25071 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Sangamon Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,400.00 - 3,200.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Sangamon Co. [Ill.], 26 October 1846, oblong octavo, on blue paper. A foreclosure suit notice, written and signed in the name of Hugh K. Cooper, who informs Israel W. Crosby that he will move the circuit court to set aside the sale of real estate which it decreed in the case of Cooper vs Crosby and Silas W. Robbins, "which sale was made by Antrim Campbell, on the 24th day of October 1846, and at which sale, I became the purchaser of said real estate." Cooper's request for a set-aside and a resale of the property was denied, to which Lincoln and his partner William Herndon excepted; but they lost again in February 1847 on appeal to the state supreme court. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25072 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Prettyman & L Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 6,000.00 Important notice: Heritage usually auctions material at the rate of 200-250 lots per hour. On some occasions eBay Live bid software or the Internet may not be able to keep up with the pace of the auction. We recommend placing a realistic absentee bid now as insurance to avoid disappointment. Occasionally the auctioneer may eliminate or reject an eBay Live bid, and the auctioneer may also reopen a lot after the close of the eBay live bidding (usually because we missed an audience bid), and may reject your bid
Thumbnail 25073 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Holland Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 5,200.00 Important notice: Heritage usually auctions material at the rate of 200-250 lots per hour. On some occasions eBay Live bid software or the Internet may not be able to keep up with the pace of the auction. We recommend placing a realistic absentee bid now as insurance to avoid disappointment. Occasionally the auctioneer may eliminate or reject an eBay Live bid, and the auctioneer may also reopen a lot after the close of the eBay live bidding (usually because we missed an audience bid), and may reject you
Thumbnail 25074 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Endorsement Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Endorsement Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,200.00 - 4,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Endorsement Signed "And the plaintiff doth the like / Howett, McRoberts & Lincoln p.q." Penned at the foot of a document by Somers, Gridley & Benedict, attorneys for defendant, Champaign Co., Ill., May 1850, one page, square quarto. In Nancy Dunn vs Albert G. Carle, the defendant demurs and pleads not guilty. This was a bastardy suit, which Lincoln and his colleagues won in May 1852 when a jury declared Carle the father of Dunn's infant and ordered him to pay $50 support annually. At the same time, Lincoln won a trespass suit against Carle brought by Ms. Dunn's father, for seduction; in that case, the jury awarded the father $180.41 in damages! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25075 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,200.00 - 4,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed "And the plaintiff doth the like - Peters & Lincoln p.q." No place or date [Vermilion Co., Ill., May 1850], one page, oblong octavo. Lincoln's endorsement is penned at the lower left of an Autograph Document Signed by O.L. Davis, attorney for the plaintiff in John Lee vs Francis Coburn. The plaintiff demurs to a plea of the defendant, stating the latter did not pay certain sums of money as alleged. Irregular margins, especially at left side; written on a piece of paper torn from another legal document, the text of which has been crossed out overleaf. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25076 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 3,500.00 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed "Bowman & Lincoln for plaintiffs", with about 20 additional words in Lincoln's hand. Edgar Co. (Ill.), October 1850, one and a fraction pages, folio. In J.K. Dubois & Co. vs E.Z. Ryan, a suit of ejectment involving some unspecified premises, the parties agree to certain facts, among them that the defendant has had "peaceable uninterrupted adverse possession under his paper title from 1840 to the present time" (Lincoln inserts "and has, during all that time, regularly paid taxes thereon "). It is noted that for four months during 1843 the property was empty, but not abandoned, "the houses having been locked and the keys in the possession of defendant"; the building was temporarily unoccupied because it "was partly a bank or counting house and partly a tavern…[T]he bank had wound up and the building could only be occupied by renters, and during this 4 months no person appeared to rent said property but…as soon as a tenant appeared the bank by its agent gave possession…" On the verso, Lincoln has written "The foregoing admissions are made for the purpose of the first trial only" and signed. An interesting document showing Lincoln as attorney for his near neighbor and political ally Jesse K. Dubois, who was so ardent a friend that he named one of his three sons for the future President (it was the Dubois sons who pulled the legendary prank of knocking off Lincoln's stovepipe hat by means of a string tied across the sidewalk). From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25077 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 3,500.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "James & Lincoln p.q." Tazewell Co. (Ill.), April 1851, one-quarter page, folio. The circuit court clerk is requested to "please issue a summons" in the case of William Atchison (suing for Mary, wife of Madison Allen) vs the City of Pekin. At foot, attorney B.F. James has written an Autograph Document Signed entering himself as security for costs in the case. Benjamin F. James was one of the few candidates whom Lincoln personally examined for admission to the bar. James entered practice in 1841 and was frequently involved in cases with Lincoln during the following decade. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25078 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 4,500.00 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed "…& Lincoln p.q.", with a brief docket on verso ("Jones vs Maus / Replication") also in his hand. No place (Tazewell Co., Ill.), April 1851, one page, folio. In Edward Jones vs Joseph S. Maus, the plaintiff declares that he "ought not to be barred from having and maintaining" his suit against the defendant. This suit was an action for trespass vi et armis --with force and arms - in which Jones, himself an attorney, sought $5000 damages for loss of an eye in a fight with Dr. Maus (the two men clashed because Jones called Maus a liar for claiming to be a graduate of the prestigious Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania). Maus claimed he had fought in self-defense, and each party claimed that the other had used a weapon and not just his fists. By means now unknown, the two men were persuaded to an agreement and in April 1852 Judge David Davis ordered the case dismissed. (For the record, subsequent research suggests that Dr. Maus was a liar and in fact never graduated from Jefferson Medical College). This document was first signed in the name of attorney [William B.] Parker, presumably in his own hand; to this, the future President has added "& Lincoln p.q." Lincoln's signature is a trifle scratchy in appearance, and his "p.q." somewhat blotted, both due to the writing materials and to hasty folding of the document while the ink was wet. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25079 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 3,500.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Blackburn & Lincoln p.d." No place [Edgar Co., Ill.], May 12, 1851, about one-half page, oblong octavo. In Sylvanus Sandford vs John Elliott, the defendant states "he did not undertake and promise in manner and form as the…plaintiff in his…declaration has alledged…" Overleaf, Lincoln has written the filing docket "Elliott ads Sandford / Plea" as well as the notation "Filed May 12, 1851", beneath which the court clerk has signed. Tiny loss at one corner in blank area. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25080 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Davis, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 8,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Davis, Linder & Lincoln p.q." No place or date [Vermilion Co., Ill.; docketed October 1851], one and one-quarter pages, folio, on light blue paper. A choice document from William Fithian vs George W. Casseday, in which the plaintiff replies to the defendant's plea and sets out his main defense, namely that "at the time…a son of the said plaintiff, at a great distance, to wit at the distance of forty miles, from the place where the corpse of the plaintiff's wife then was being at the dwelling of her mother, & with her mother, brothers and sisters, was so sick, and for so long a time thereafter remained so sick, as to make it proper and necessary, that the plaintiff should, in order to attend his said sick son, leave the corpse of his said wife, and remain from it until after the funeral obsequies thereof were past…" Old glassine repairs to fold breaks at margins. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25081 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Davis, Linder Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Davis, Linder & Lincoln p.q." No place or date (Vermilion Co., Ill.; docketed October 1851), one-half page, folio. A demurrer in the case of William Fithian vs George W. Casseday, claiming that pleas by the defendant "are not sufficient in law to bar and preclude the said plaintiff from having and maintaining his said action against…the said defendant…" Old glassine repairs on verso to fold breaks at margins. See preceding and following lots. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25082 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Vermilion Co. (Ill.), Oct. 24, 1851, one-half page, folio. A deposition prepared for and signed by Newton Low, which has been witnessed by the dated signature of David Davis (as "D Davis Judge"). Low swears on oath that sometime in September he "heard John Ritter speak of Dr. William Fithian in very unfriendly terms, and particularly in relation to the pending law suit between…Fithian and George W. Casseday in which he expressed the wish that Casseday might gain the suit…" Low states that he "does not recollect the precise language used by…Ritter, but he is sure he is not mistaken in the substance of the statements…" Slightly frayed margins; margins and folds reinforced on verso, which is blank except for a docket. SEE PRECEDING LOTS From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25083 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed three times "B Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed three times "Benedict & Lincoln p.q." No place [Edgar Co., Ill.], October 1851, one page, folio, on faintly ruled blue paper. On verso Lincoln has written a docket with the parties' names as well as the notation "Filed Oct. 29, 1851" underneath which the court clerk has signed. Joseph Wood, in his suit against James M. Blackburn, denies that he and the defendant referred "…'the said several trespasses, and causes of action and all damages sustained by said plaintiff…to the final arbitrament and award of one Brown Wilson' in manner and form…as is… alledged" or that Wilson made "his final award, in manner and form as is…alledged…" Excellent. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25084 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Saltonstall, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Saltonstall, for plff". Tazewell Co. (Ill.), September 1852, one and one-half pages, folio, on blue paper. In James E. Smith vs James C. Gaines, the plaintiff declares that the previous July the defendant "in a…conversation…held in the presence and hearing of divers good citizens…concerning the evidence the said plaintiff had theretofore given on the trial of a certain cause before a justice of the peace, wherein the defendant herein was a party…spoke…the following false, scandalous, malicious and defamatory words, to wit: 'James E. Smith…swore a lie, and I…can prove it'…meaning and intending to impute to the said plaintiff the crime of perjury…" Records show that on May 5, 1852 a jury decided for Smith, awarding him $100 damages, a tenth of the amount asked for in this document. Lincoln seems to have written this declaration as a favor for his colleague A.H. Saltonstall, and only later joined him in the suit; someone, perhaps county clerk J.A. Jones, has amended the signature by adding "Lincoln and" before what Lincoln himself wrote ("Saltonstall, for plff."). From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25085 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Parker & Linc Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 4,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Parker & Lincoln, p.d." No place or date [Tazewell Co., Ill.; docketed September 1852], one-third page, quarto, on grayish-blue paper. In H. Armington vs John T. Scates, the defendant states he is "not guilty of the supposed trespasses, or any of them, in manner and form" as alleged. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25086 Abraham Lincoln. Two Autograph Endorsements Abraham Lincoln. Two Autograph Endorsements Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Two Autograph Endorsements Signed "And deft. doth the like / Parker & Lincoln p.d." Penned on an Autograph Document Signed by N.H. Purple, attorney for the plaintiff in Amos Eggleson vs Tarrant A. Perkins, Tazewell Co. [Ill.], no date [docketed September 1852], one and one-half pages, folio, on blue paper. The plaintiff disputes several pleas of the defendant and specifically accuses him of "falsely and fraudulently" persuading the plaintiff to accept $25 in discharge of a judgment by claiming that such settlement was recommended by the defendant's then attorney, A.H. Saltonstall. Records show that Lincoln lost this case and the plaintiff won a jury award of $110.45. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25087 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Legal Document Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Legal Document Signed "Parker & Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,200.00 - 3,800.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Legal Document Signed "Parker & Lincoln p.d." No place or date [Tazewell Co., Ill.; docketed September 1852], oblong octavo. In Eggleson vs Perkins, the defendant declares "he did not represent to…plaintiff that A.H. Saltonstall had advised and recommended that he the plaintiff should accept…said sum of twenty five dollars in satisfaction of said debt…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25088 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Jones & Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Jones & Lincoln p.d." No place or date [Tazewell Co., Ill.; docketed May 1853], two-thirds page, folio, on ruled blue paper. In Daniel Crabb and Andrew Watts vs Andrew Wallace, the defendant asserts that he "did not unjustly detain the cattle of the said plaintiffs, in manner & form as…alledged" and that the cattle were at the time his own property and "not then & there the property of the said plaintiffs…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25089 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Haines & Linc Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Haines & Lincoln, p.d." No place or date [Tazewell Co., Ill.; docketed May 1853], one and one-third pages, folio, on ruled grayish-blue paper; another one and two-thirds pages of text, in an unknown hand (probably that of Haines) are signed twice "Haines & Lincoln defdt's attorneys"; besides all this, Lincoln has inserted in three places, in a small hand, the endorsement "Issue & joinder on the above by agreement" and signed "Broadwell p.q. / Lincoln p.d." (thus, in all, Lincoln has written four surname signatures throughout this document). A record from an unusual suit, William H. Carman for the use of George W. Chatterton vs Nathan Trice, Thomas C. Reeves and James Haines, which involved a contract by the defendants to convey three lots in the city of Pekin "for the price of one thousand dollars, to be paid by said Carman…in jewelry at…New-York wholesale prices…" The defendants claim that the jewelry was in fact only worth about $450 and that "Carman fraudulently & deceitfully represented said lot of jewelry to be worth one thousand dollars at the New York wholesale prices, there & then well knowing it was not worth so much…" Interestingly, the man standing behind this suit, George Chatterton, was Springfield's leading jeweler. In 1842, he had furnished Lincoln with a wedding band for Mary Todd inscribed "Love is eternal". $3,800-4,500 From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25090 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Vermilion Co., Ill., 3 June 1853, three and one-quarter pages, folio. A long, involved affidavit by Daniel Sturm, principal defendant in a lawsuit brought by John S. Graham, guardian of the minors Mary J., Marena E., and Sarah M. French. Sturm recalls coming to Danville, Ill. from his residence in Indiana to see his attorney, W.H. Lamon, and declares that they could not procure a copy of the bill in Graham's suit at either the offices of the court clerk or the plaintiff's attorney, O.L. Davis. Sturm "remained in Danville over night, and in the morning again saw said Lamon, who again told him that said bill could not be found, upon which affiant returned to Indiana…[A] week or two afterwards affiant wrote to Mr. Davis, enquiring whether said bill had been found, but got no answer…" Sturm and the plaintiff subsequently "agreed upon terms of adjustment, except that complainant reserved to himself to go to Mr. Davis and ascertain whether he would approve of said adjustment; at the same time promising…he would return and inform affiant of the result, and also…of the true time of said term of court, about which there then was some question in the minds of both…" Graham did not however return, and near the end of the court term Sturm "was astounded by the information that the court had been in session that week…" A decree by default having been entered against him, Sturm does not object to the allegations in Graham's bill nor the proof taken, but says "that great injustice will be done him in the final decree, unless he be allowed to alledge and prove some matters, in the nature of set-off…[I]n the account against him he is charged with the rents, issues and profits [of] a certain farm in Indiana belonging to said minors...[W]hen he first bought said farm for said minors…he found it in no condition to be profitably used and enjoyed, and…to make it productive, he did throughout the years of 1845 up to the year 1850 make valuable and lasting improvements…consisting in part of the finishing of a dwelling house, the building of a smoke house & two stables, the planting of an apple orchard of eighteen trees, now bearing, and…clearing in the timber & fencing…fourteen acres and a half of land, and breaking the most of it…" For this, as well as for real estate taxes, expenses, and for nearly six and a half years of "custody and care" of the minors, furnishing their "necessary food, clothing, lodging, and schooling," Sturm seeks a set-off of more than $1600. If "allowed to make these allegations & proof of them, he will do so upon the terms, that he will dispute none of the proof of the complainant already in; that complainant make any additional proof in his power; that this affidavit stand for his answer in the cause; and that he will now produce his proofs and ask no continuance…He…has been guilty of no bad faith, in not answering sooner…but…has, in all things, intended to do full justice, with reasonable diligence as to time." Sturm boldly signs at conclusion. Extensive glassine repairs to fold breaks and tenderness; small marginal chip on last page. A long, interesting Lincoln legal, with over 700 words in his hand. $3,800-4,500 From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25091 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Endorsement Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Endorsement Signed "And the Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Endorsement Signed "And the plaintiff doth the like / Taylor & Lincoln p.q." Written at the end of an Autograph Document Signed by N.H. Purple, attorney for the defendant in Betsey Fergusson vs Peter Fleming, Tazewell Co. (Ill.), no date (docketed May 1854), about two and one-quarter pages, folio, on ruled blue paper. An intriguing record from a breach of promise suit. Fleming here claims that his "marriage contract with the said plaintiff" was made on the express condition that she would "mmediately leave Scotland & come to the United States" when he notified her, but that she "wholly neglected & refused so to do, and did not nor would come to the United States until more than one year after notice and request…" Fleming also claims that Betsey, for a "good and valuable consideration", had released him from "all his promises and understandings"; further, that he had offered to marry her but she had refused. SEE FOLLOWING LOTs From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25092 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed "Taylor & Lincoln p.q." Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 4,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed "Taylor & Lincoln p.q." Tazewell Co. [Ill.], May 1854, three-quarters page, folio. The document states that Peter Fleming "will admit on the trial of this cause, that some time in…August A.D. 1852 after defendant's arrival in this country he remitted to the plaintiff by cheque on the Commercial Bank of Scotland the sum of twenty pounds to aid her in leaving Scotland and…coming to this country and that the same was received by plaintiff within…two or three months thereafter and that the plaintiff did not leave Scotland to come to the United States until about the last of July A.D. 1853…" SEE PRECEDING AND FOLLOWING LOTS From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25093 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed three times "T Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed three times "Taylor & Lincoln p.q." No place or date (Tazewell Co., Ill.; docketed May 1854), one and a fraction pages, folio, on ruled blue paper. In Betsey Ferguson vs Peter Fleming, a "breach of marriage contract,", the plaintiff responds to several of the defendant's pleas, calling one "repugnant, in this, that it admits the contract…and then avers the existence of a condition which would change the contract…into a wholly different contract." Further, Betsey says she "did not discharge and release the said defendant" nor "neglect and refuse to marry" him as he claims. SEE PRECEDING AND FOLLOWING LOTS From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25094 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 3,250.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Taylor & Lincoln p.q." Tazewell Co. [Ill.], no date [docketed May 1854], one-half page, folio, on ruled paper. In Betsey Fergusson vs Peter Fleming, the plaintiff objects to a plea by the defendant since it "amounts to the general issue…is not direct and positive, but argumentative" and "pleads evidence and not facts." The central portion of this document is written in an unknown hand; Lincoln has added the names of the parties, court, and the three specific causes of demurrer, making in all about 40 words in his hand, plus the signature. SEE PRECEDING THREE LOTS $3,000-4,500 From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25095 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Lincoln p.d." No place or date [DeWitt Co., Ill.; docketed May 1854], two-thirds page, folio, on ruled paper. A plea and notice in Austin Richey vs Ransom P. Adams. The defendant advises the plaintiff that upon trial he "will offer to prove that on the trial before the Justice of the Peace mentioned in the declaration, the plaintiff herein, did swear falsity in a matter material to the issue in said trial; and thereby did then & there commit willful…perjury." One blank lower corner clipped, well clear of all writing. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25096 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document, written in Lincoln's hand Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document, written in Lincoln's hand but signed by David Davis. No place or date [Tazewell Co., Ill.; docketed October 1854], one-half page, folio, on ruled blue paper. In the divorce suit of Rowena Ames vs Sidney Ames, Lincoln writes out the jury verdict and consequent court decree for the judge to sign: "…'We, the jury find the defendant guilty of extreme and repeated cruelty to the complainant, in manner and form as charged….' It is therefore ordered and decreed…that the bands of matrimony…between the said parties be henceforth and forever dissolved. It is further ordered and decreed…that the complainant recover of the defendant her costs herein expended, and she have execution therefor. And by agreement of parties the question of alimony herein is continued to the next term of this court." Lincoln-related divorce papers are uncommon, and this example is choice for being signed by the circuit court judge and friend who became his 1860 campaign manager and one of his U.S. Supreme Court appointees. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25097 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Champaign Co., Ill., 21 May 1855, one and one-half pages, folio, on faintly ruled paper. An affidavit prepared for and signed by George High, "defendant in two certain indictments, found against him, by the Grand Jury of Vermilion County, for the supposed stealing of two mares…which indictments are now pending in…Champaign county…by change of venue…" High swears that he "can not safely go to trial at the present term because of the absence of one Jack, alias, John Noland…a material witness" by whom he expects to prove that on the day the mares were stolen, August 29, 1852, he "was not within said Vermilion, nor within ten miles of it, at any time during the whole of that day, and the succeeding night, and the larger half of the next day…" Subpoenas were issued for Noland, but they "have not been returned, nor has said witness appeared," and because he has been "confined in jail" High has "had it not in his power to use any greater diligence…" He states that he expects to procure Noland's "attendance at the next term; and that this application is not made for delay but that justice may be done." High was in fact found guilty of horse theft and sentenced to three years in prison. In November 1857 Lincoln wrote a petition for High's pardon, which was signed by 27 residents of Vermilion county; after signing it himself, Lincoln personally carried the petition to Gov. William H. Bissell, who granted the appeal and made High a free man. SEE FOLLOWING LOT From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25098 Manuscript Document, signed Manuscript Document, signed in an unknown hand "Swett, Lawrence, Lincoln Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Manuscript Document, signed in an unknown hand "Swett, Lawrence, Lincoln & Lamon D.Q." Champaign Co., Ill., May 1855, three-quarters page, folio, on lined blue paper. In the case of George High, indicted for larceny, the lawyers ask that subpoenas be directed to the sheriffs of Warren, Mason and Iroquois Counties for four named witnesses, including John Noland, "to testify in behalf of the defendant". A brief note by clerk (Thompson R.) Webber states that the subpoenas were issued on 23 April 1855. SEE PRECEDING AND FOLLOWING LOTS. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.

Important notice
Thumbnail 25099 Letter signed Swett, Lawrence, Lincoln Manuscript letter signed "Swett, Lawrence, Lincoln & Lamon At Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Manuscript letter signed "Swett, Lawrence, Lincoln & Lamon Atty's for deft" in an unknown hand. Danville, Ill., May 1, 1855, to the Champaign County circuit court clerk (T.R. Webber), one page, quarto, on ruled blue paper. In the case of State of Illinois vs George High, the attorneys ask that subpoenas be issued for Wesley Barton, William Gilmore and Jack Noland, directed to Henderson County since it has been learned that the witnesses do not reside in the county first thought, "but a mile or two over the line in the next county…Great promptness is desired." At foot Webber has written a note indicating that the subpoenas were issued on 2 May. Crease repaired on verso with old glassine. SEE PRECEDING TWO LOTS $800-1,000 From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25100 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document, with crossed-out signature Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,500.00 - 4,500.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document, with crossed-out signature "Lincoln p.d." No place, no date (Champaign Co., Ill.; docketed June 1856), one-third page, folio, on ruled blue paper. A plea in the case of Joseph T. Everett vs Albert Evans, for "trespass quare clausum" (literally, "breaking the close"; unlawful entry or trespass upon land). Evans "says he is not guilty in manner and form" as alleged. Lincoln originally signed this document, but then assiduously blotted out his name with cross-hatching; it is still discernible. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25101 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 4,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Vermilion Co. (Ill.), April 1858, one page, folio, on ruled paper. A plea prepared for and signed by Joseph Peters, defendant in a suit brought by Robbins and Pomeroy. Peters seeks judgment in his favor because a writ was "served upon him, within the county of Champaign…and because…the county of Vermilion is not the county of the plaintiffs; and because…the causes of action…did not…accrue in the county of Vermilion; and because…said causes of action were not…specifically made payable in said county of Vermilion… [W]herefore he prays judgment of said writ and declaration, and that the same may be quashed &c." Broken folds reinforced on verso, which is blank except for dockets. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25102 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Lincoln & Hil Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Lincoln & Hill for Respondent". De Witt Co. [Ill.], no date [docketed March 1859], one page, folio, on ruled paper. The separate answer of John F. Wellen "to a bill in chancery exhibited against him and others...by Harvey H. Merriman and Jesse G. Woodward…" Having "read the answer of his co-defendant, DeWitt C. Jones," Wellen "adopts the same so far as applicable to him" and "admits the lumber sold by him to said DeWitt C. Jones, was as charged in complainant's bill, purchased by respondent with money obtained from said Snell under the contracts mentioned in complainant's bill. Respondent denies all fraud and combination charged…[and] prays to be…discharged with his reasonable costs." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25103 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "[I]Linc Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 7,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Lincoln p.d." No place or date (Vermilion Co., Ill.; docketed May 1859), one and one-half pages, folio. A complex plea and notice in James Dougherty vs "Matilda Rankin, impleaded with Francis M. Rankin" involving a life estate Mrs. Rankin had in some land that she had contracted to convey to the plaintiff. Since Dougherty settled with one Milton Davis, who held some interest in the property, and she herself subsequently gave Dougherty "by deed, her entire interest in said land" she "insists that the written contract…was and is entirely superceded, and is of no more effect." Lincoln's writing is unusually large and distinct. Bottom portion of second leaf trimmed away; broken folds reinforced on versos, which are blank except for dockets. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25104 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed twice "Beckwith & Lincoln p.d." No place or date [Vermilion Co., Ill.; docketed May 1859], two pages, folio. In Sanford Calvert vs Wm. R. Timmons, Joseph Anderson, Remus McArdle, Barney Day and Albert Heath, the defendants offer to prove upon trial that Timmons was a justice of the peace and that Heath, "believing that an auger had been stolen, and…was concealed in the dwelling house, out-house, garden, yard or other place or places of…plaintiff" made a complaint before Timmons, who issued a search warrant that was "placed…in the hands of…Anderson, who was…an acting constable…Anderson summoned…McArdle (who also was a constable) and Day to assist him in making said search…and found the auger…[I]n doing so, they committed no actual violence or damage…[T]he foregoing is the whole of the supposed trespass in the declaration mentioned." Glassine repairs/strengthening on verso of each leaf to weak or slightly broken folds. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25105 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Note Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Note, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 9,000.00 - 11,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Note, in pencil. No place or date, approximately two-thirds page, quarto, written on a large piece of ruled blue paper torn from a folio sheet. An astonishing missive from "Honest Abe", in which he asks a court clerk to alter legal documents that were already in the clerk's hands, and otherwise "fix" a mistake. This directive was sent to Thompson R. Webber of Champaign County, one of Lincoln's most trusted friends among the court officers of the eighth circuit; in an 1862 recommendation to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton he called Webber "an honest and capable man." The present note evidently refers to Strong vs Thomas, a May 1854 suit in which Lincoln represented the plaintiff and which involved some 47 heirs. A rather anxious Lincoln writes, in full: "In the Strong case, Mr. Webber will carefully go through all the papers - Bill, decree, & whatever has the misdescription on it, and correct the mistake, in as workmanlike manner as possible -- & then get the purchasers of the misdescribed land, to give up their deeds, and make them new ones, with correct description. I want it so fixed that it may not appear there ever was a mistake; & so you should not put the report, you now have, on file, but have a new one to make at the next term. Do all this very carefully, & then destroy this note." The seeming impropriety (if not illegality) of Lincoln's request makes this an autograph of characterological and not just historical interest. What he feared most from these legal documents with mistaken land descriptions -- aside from potential embarrassment - may have been reflected in a rhetorical question he once wrote down for a law lecture: "Who can be more nearly a fiend than he who habitually overhauls the register of deeds, in search of defects in titles…to stir up strife, and put money in his pocket?" Surely one of the most extraordinary documents to survive from Lincoln's law practice - and unpublished! The pencil writing is somewhat light -- perhaps intentionally - but it is entirely readable. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25106 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Rountree & Li Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Autograph Document Signed "Rountree & Lincoln p.d." No place or date (probably Christian Co., Ill., ca 1843), one-half page, folio. In the case of "Hardin vs Ralston" the defendant avers that a note "was assigned by…Gilbert to the plaintiff after the same became due and because this defendant had long before discharged said note by contracting with said Gilbert to accept the amount of the same as so much stock in trade…" A fine specimen. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25107 Abraham Lincoln. Lengthy Autograph Endorsement Abraham Lincoln. Lengthy Autograph Endorsement Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 6,500.00 Abraham Lincoln. Lengthy Autograph Endorsement Signed "A. Lincoln for Defts." No place or date (probably Sangamon Co., Ill., ca 1855), two pages, folio, on blue paper. The main text, in an unknown hand, is signed by A. Johnston and comprises the last page of a once-longer deposition in a lawsuit involving cast iron tombs. Johnston, who was a prominent Springfield monument-maker, unsurprisingly declares that "compared with…ordinary marble tombstones" the cast-iron kind are "of little or no value" and although he dodges a question as to their difference in cost, he does admit that the best quality of tombstone, Italian marble, would cost $3 "per superficial foot" including "socket and lettering in the best style but not carving." Asked if any cast iron tombs are "in use about Springfield" he replies "none that I know of." At the foot of the document, Lincoln has penned a statement that: "The parties in this case agree that the above depositions, so far as the questions and answers are proper, may be used in evidence in the cause…and also in the case of William H. Young against Reuben Miller now pending in the Logan county circuit court." Interestingly it was Johnston who repaired Lincoln's sarcophagus when it was damaged in an 1876 attempt to steal the President's remains. Brownish staining nearly blots out the final word in Lincoln's endorsement ("court") and covers his signature, which nevertheless is quite readable. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25108 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 4,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. No place or date, one and one-quarter pages, folio, on faintly ruled blue paper. An "order of court" in the case of Jesse K. Dubois and others vs George Wise, an ejectment suit brought from Lawrence County on change of venue. By mutual agreement the case "is submitted to the court without the intervention of a jury" and the court, "having heard the evidence", concludes "that the plaintiff Jesse K. Dubois, is entitled…as one of the original heirs of Touisant Dubois senr., deceased, to…one undivided fourth part of...lot numbered Twenty, in the town of Lawrenceville…" A similar judgment is entered for numerous other named descendants of Toussaint Dubois. "It is therefore adjudged by the court that the plaintiffs recover of the defendant…the premises…described, together with their costs…And the defendant asking a new trial under the statute, the same is allowed upon the payment of the costs adjudged against him within sixty days…till which time execution hereon is ordered to be staid." Missing extreme tips of two corners, well clear of all writing. Lincoln has lined out about three and a half sentences which, although related to the suit, evidently did not belong in this document. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25109 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 4,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Champaign Co., Ill., no date, one page, folio. John T. Rankin, co-defendant of James Wiley in a suit brought by John P. White, swears that ever since process was served on him "he has…intended to defend said suit…On Monday the first day of this term he came in town for the purpose of making said defence, but waiting till near night, he left for home, the Judge not having arrived;…on Tuesday he made arrangement for a conveyance to town, in which he was disappointed, and…prevented from reaching town until about one or two o'clock P.M. when he found a default had been entered against him…" As to "non-completion of the house within the time mentioned in the contract, he expects to show that that was caused by the plaintiff's own fault, and that said house is now about completed; and as to not making the deed…the same was delayed only because the ground was not properly surveyed into town lots and recorded…before which the holder of the legal title was fearful to make a deed because of some statutory penalty…" He declares the plaintiff has suffered no injury because of the lack of a deed and that the defendants are "ready and willing to have a deed made to said plaintiff, conveying…complete legal title to said ground." An unusual document that highlights the purely logistical difficulties which sometimes plagued attendance at pioneer courts. Large irregular water stain covers most of the document, lightening or faintly blurring a number of words, but all is readable. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25110 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,500.00 - 6,000.00 Abraham Lincoln. Document Signed "General replication & joinder - Stuart & Lincoln - Logan". No place [Tazewell Co., Ill.], no date, one page, folio. The main text is an Autograph Document Signed by Stephen T. Logan (as "Holmes & Logan pd") in David Bailey vs Leonard Knox. The defendant pleads that the sale of some lots in a town addition, and his promissory note therefor, should be voided because there is no duly certified and recorded plat of the addition by the county surveyor showing alleys, common grounds, street names, widths, boundaries, etc., "nor was there at the corner of any lot in said addition a good and sufficient stone for a corner to mark future surveys…". From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25111 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,800.00 - 4,500.00 Abraham Lincoln. Unsigned Autograph Document. No place or date, one page, oblong octavo. In Lucetta Stevens vs Phineas Stevens, on her petition for assignment of dower, Lincoln writes out a court order which grants her request since "John C. Doremus…guardian ad litem to the said Phineas Stevens…knows nothing in bar of said petition…" Lincoln has left a blank space (never filled in) for the description of the lands on which she is to recover dower. It is further ordered that "Henry Giger and James Bowlin be appointed commissioners to assign and set out her dower…" Excellent. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25112 Lincoln Partner, John Todd Stuart. Autograph Lincoln Law Partner, John Todd Stuart. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Lincoln Law Partner, John Todd Stuart. Autograph Document Signed "Stuart & Lincoln Solicitors for Compt." Sangamon Co. (Ill.), no date (docketed February 1838). The clerk is directed to issue subpoenas in chancery for Isaac R. and Rachael Braucher in a suit brought by William Hickman, administrator of George Churchill, deceased. Very early: dated less than a year after Lincoln had begun the regular practice of law. Stuart and Lincoln won this suit, securing a $481.69 judgment. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25113 Lincoln Partner, John Todd Stuart. Autograph Lincoln Law Partner, John Todd Stuart. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 800.00 Lincoln Law Partner, John Todd Stuart. Autograph Document Signed "Stuart & Edwards". No place [Sangamon Co., Ill.], Jan. 8, 1850, one page, oblong octavo. A $10 fee receipt to Samuel Smith, administrator of the estate of Jordan P. Smith, for attending to his court application to sell the latter's real estate. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25114 Lincoln Law Partner, Stephen Trigg Logan. Lincoln Law Partner, Stephen Trigg Logan. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Lincoln Law Partner, Stephen Trigg Logan. Autograph Document Signed "Logan & Lincoln pq". Sangamon Co. [Ill.], no date (ca July 1844), four pages, quarto. A lengthy complaint by Reuben Thompson, who contracted to sell Edward Stapleford a lot in Iles's addition to the city of Springfield, taking in payment two notes at six and twelve months with 10% annual interest. Stapleford having "utterly failed & refused to pay said notes" except for some interest, Thompson asks that he be compelled to fulfill the contract or that a lien be granted and the lot sold to settle the debt and pay legal costs. Records show that Logan and Lincoln won this suit by default of the defendant. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25115 Lincoln Law Partner, Stephen Logan. Autograph Lincoln Law Partner, Stephen Trigg Logan. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Lincoln Law Partner, Stephen Trigg Logan. Autograph Document Signed "Logan & Lincoln for Petitioners". Sangamon Co. [Ill.], no date (docketed July 1844), about three pages, folio. Andrew Lanterman and Gunnel McKinney, administrators of John Lanterman, state that he died intestate in March 1842 leaving debts greater than his assets and request an order of court to sell so much of the deceased's real estate as will cover his debts, the costs of their petition, and of sale. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25116 Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Autograph Document Signed "Margarete Porter per / Lincoln & Herndon for Sol." Sangamon Co. [Ill.], Nov. 1851, two pages, folio. The widow of William Porter seeks, from Hoffman et al, her dower right to some property on Fifth Street, although she had duly signed the deed when her husband sold the land long before (the property in question may have formed part of "Hoffman's Row", the block of buildings where Lincoln once had his law office). Lincoln and Herndon won this suit in March 1852, winning Mrs. Porter a dower of $10 a year. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25117 Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Autograph Document Signed "Wells Wells & Lake / by Lincoln & Herndon…" No place [Sangamon Co., Ill.?], August 1859, one and one-half pages, quarto. Thomas H. and John G. Wells and Jabez W. Lake testify in Morse & Primm, administrators, vs Thompson et al, that they purchased some real estate having been informed that it was free from any encumbrance, and as they "know nothing further of the facts & allegations and charges made in said complainant's said bill…neither admit nor deny the same" and ask to be "dismissed with their reasonable costs…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25118 Lincoln Law Partner Herndon. Autogograph Lincoln Law Partner William Henry Herndon. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 2,500.00 Lincoln Law Partner William Henry Herndon. Autograph Document Signed "Lincoln & Herndon Sol. For Complt." Sangamon Co., Ill., Feb. 1860, two pages, folio. A bill for divorce in which Amasa Booth charges his wife Matilda with prostitution. Booth states that he was married in Sangamon County in November 1858, at which time he "believed and hoped that said Matilda was a chaste & virtuous woman..." Soon afterward he left for California to make money for their support, whereupon Matilda started keeping "a bad house" where she had "illegal connection with some persons…and has continually pursued said wrongful, illegal & unchaste conduct" committing "adultery & fornication or one or the other…without the connivance or consent" of her husband. $1,500-2,000 From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25119 Lincoln Law Partner William Herndon. Autograph Lincoln Law Partner William Henry Herndon. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,200.00 - 2,800.00 Lincoln Law Partner William Henry Herndon. Autograph Document Signed "Nancy M. Clarkson by Lincoln & Herndon her Sols". Sangamon Co. (Ill.), April 1860, three pages, folio. A bill for divorce which, among its grounds, makes a very rare mention of attempted child-rape. Mrs. Clarkson states that she married James J. Clarkson in Texas in 1853 and that they subsequently lived in Louisiana before moving to Illinois, where they settled at Chicago and then, in July 1856, at Springfield. She avers that in Chicago her husband "had illicit intercourse with various women of bad character" and that in Springfield he has "committed adultery with various bad and lewd women...Said Clarkson is a shiftless man, a man of bad habits, drinks & gambles." Furthermore, on or about Dec. 1, 1860 (sic; presumably 1859) Clarkson "evilly & wickedly made an assault upon a little girl named Mary Wood with an intent…to commit a rape on her. She is about 10 years of age and could give no consent; and if she could it is all the same so far as this bill is concerned…Clarkson…was arrested…and bound over to…appear before the next term of the circuit court…Clarkson gave bail and has departed to places unknown…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25120 Lincoln Law Partner, William Herndon. Autograph Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Autograph Document Signed "Lincoln & Herndon / Sol for complainant". Sangamon Co. [Ill.], April 1860, three pages, folio. William Rhodes and Isabel Metcalf, executors of John M. Metcalf, seek to foreclose on a tract of land sold to Frederick Bertman, whose note for the same has remained unpaid since April 1859. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25121 Lincoln Law Partner, William Herndon. Autograph Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,200.00 - 1,500.00 Lincoln Law Partner, William Henry Herndon. Autograph Document Signed "Lincoln & Herndon for Calibb", also signed by John Todd Stuart (as "Stuart Edwards & Brown…for administrators of Jacoby, deceased"). No place (presumably Sangamon Co., Ill.), one-third page, folio,on faintly ruled paper. An agreement that the suit of Grimsley vs Calibb "may be continued as from day to day till the 4th day of December next…". Stuart has dated his signature Nov. 23, 1860. An uncommon association of both Lincoln's first and last law partners, and dated in the very month that he was elected President. This was doubtless one of the last cases to be attended in Lincoln's name during his Springfield residency. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25122 Lincoln Colleague, Henry Whitney. Autograph Lincoln Colleague, Henry Clay Whitney. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Lincoln Colleague, Henry Clay Whitney. Autograph Document Signed "Lincoln & Whitney Attys for Deft". No place, no date [Champaign Co., Ill., April 1857], two-thirds page, oblong octavo. In Brock, Hays & Co. vs Illinois Central Rail Road, the defendants state "they did not undertake & promise in manner & form as the said plaintiffs have…complained against them…" Records show that this suit involved a shipment of hogs from Okaw, Ill. to Chicago. Because the journey took three times longer than usual, in extremely cold weather, many of the hogs died and the remainder were seriously underweight upon arrival. A jury awarded the plaintiffs $860.25 damages. On appeal to the state supreme court, Lincoln unsuccessfully contended that the damages assessed against the railroad were excessive. Corner nipped. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25123 Lincoln Colleague, Henry Whitney. Autograph Lincoln Colleague, Henry Clay Whitney. Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 325.00Estimate: 600.00 - 700.00 Lincoln Colleague, Henry Clay Whitney. Autograph Document Signed twice "Lincoln & Whitney attys for deft." Champaign Co. [Ill.], April 1858, one and three-quarters pages, quarto, on ruled blue paper. In Cornelius Thompson and Haviland Tompkins vs Illinois Central Rail Road Co., the defendants state that upon trial they will show a release from Thompson which agreed that, in return for reduced freight on some livestock, the railroad would be released "from any and all claims which might arise from damage or injury to said stock whilst in the cars of defendants or for delay in their carriage or for escape thereof from the cars…" Further, they "will introduce evidence tending to prove that the stock…was the property of Stevens & Brother merchants in Chicago - also…receipts signed by said Stevens & Bro. for the receipt of said stock in good time & in good order at Chicago." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25124 Lincoln Colleague Henry Whitney Autograph Lincoln Colleague Henry Clay Whitney Autograph Document Si Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 700.00 Lincoln Colleague Henry Clay Whitney Autograph Document Signed. "Lincoln p.q." Champaign Co., Ill., October 1859, two pages, folio, on ruled paper. A declaration in Samuel A. Harvey vs Archer Campbell, written and signed by Whitney for Lincoln, his partner in the case. Harvey seeks to recover $20,000 which he claims to have advanced Campbell as of June 1859, plus $2,000 interest. Stained across central horizontal fold and along some margins. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25125 Lincoln Colleague, Henry Whitney. Autograrph Lincoln Colleague, Henry Clay Whitney. Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 160.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Lincoln Colleague, Henry Clay Whitney. Autograph Document Signed "Lincoln, Swett & Whitney / Sols for Comp." Champaign Co. [Ill.], November 1858, one page, oblong octavo. A request for the issuance of subpoenas in Samuel A. Harvey et al vs Archer Campbell et al. Ink quite pale in spots, but all readable. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25126 Lincoln Colleague, Henry Clay Whitney. Autogra Lincoln Colleague, Henry Clay Whitney. Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 120.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Lincoln Colleague, Henry Clay Whitney. Autograph Legal Document Signed "A. Lincoln & H.C. Whitney Attorneys for Plaintiff". Champaign Co., Ill., October 1859, one-half page, folio, on lightly ruled paper. A praecipe in Samuel A. Harvey vs Archer Campbell, directing issuance of a summons to the defendant, noting that the suit involves a claim "to the damage of said plaintiff of twenty thousand (20,000) dollars…" Some discoloration. Whitney has signed again ("Henry C. Whitney p.q.") at the foot of docketed filing panel on verso. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25127 Lincoln Colleague David Davis. Autograph Letter Lincoln Colleague David Davis. Autograph Letter Sign Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 600.00 Lincoln Colleague David Davis. Autograph Letter Signed "D Davis". Bloomington, Ill., July 15, 1854, to "Dear Matheny" (James H. Matheny, court clerk of Sangamon County, Ill.), one page, quarto. "I find that I had the bill & minutes of evidence in the graveyard case. I have hastily drawn a decree…Please show it to Edwards & Herndon & Judge Logan. If not full enough they can alter it, or if anything is desired to be added by way of getting it up to Supreme Court, let it be done." A cramped postscript notes that he has sent the Jacksonville suit papers "to Lincoln express." As judge of the 8th Illinois judicial circuit, Davis presided over a vast number of Lincoln's cases, and was directly elevated by him to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1862. A few insignificant ink blots, else excellent. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25128 Lincoln Partly Printed Subpoena Lincoln Partly Printed Subpoena, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Lincoln Partly Printed Subpoena, accomplished and signed by Schuyler County circuit court clerk Robert A. Glenn. Rushville [Ill.], Feb. 18, 1840, one page, oblong octavo. The sheriff of Sangamon County is directed to summon "Abraham Lincoln, Benjamin Talbott, Charles Arnold, & Peter Van Bergen" to appear and give evidence in the case of Stephen T. Logan vs James Adams. A sheriff's docket on verso indicates all of the parties were served "by reading the within Mar. 10th 1840". During his legal career Lincoln probably directed the issuance of hundreds of subpoenas; it is very unusual to find him on the receiving end! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25129 Lincoln Document Signed Conkling & Lincoln Lincoln Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 600.00 Lincoln Document Signed "Conkling & Lincoln & c for J B Moffatt" in an unknown hand. Sangamon Co. [Ill.], March 1849, about two and one-quarter pages, folio. A complicated plea in Willis H. Johnson vs John B. Moffatt and Thomas Lewis, asserting that a cross bill was unnecessary to enable the court "to render complete equity between the parties to the original bill…[I]t does not introduce any new party or set up any new defence, nor present the facts…in a new light….it contradicts what said Johnson has admitted in his answer to the original bill….it does not seek any affirmative relief…Because in the original bill…Moffatt did not seek any relief against Johnson, but only against Lewis because Lewis had all the assets that were not charged to the partners separately in his hands, and Johnson was a necessary defendant only in consequence of his having been a partner…Johnson was merely a nominal defendant and consequently it was entirely unnecessary for him to file a cross bill and it could not aid him in his defence. That as…Moffatt sought no relief against Johnson in the original bill, said Johnson has not shewn in his cross bill that he was entitled to any relief against Moffatt, neither has he shewn that he is entitled to any affirmative relief against Lewis, other than what he could have obtained under the original bill, because he admits in his answer to the original bill that Lewis' answer to the same is true…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25130 Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice Lincoln Partly Printed Document, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice in an unknown hand "Lincoln, Linn & Sheldon / Attys for plff". Champaign Co., Ill., October 1857, one page, folio. James W. Lindley complains that William W. Wells "unlawfully withholds" possession of a quarter-section of land in Champaign County, to his damage of $1000. A notice at the bottom of the page advises Wells that he must "appear and plead" or suffer judgment by default "and the plaintiff will recover possession…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25131 Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice Lincoln Partly Printed Document, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice in an unknown hand "Lincoln, Linn & Sheldon / Attys for plff". Champaign Co., Ill., October 1857, one page, folio. George Hareslan(?) complains that William Keeble "unlawfully withholds" a quarter-section of land in Champaign County, to his damage of $1000. Keeble is ordered to appear and plead or suffer judgment by default "and the plaintiff will recover possession…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25132 Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice in an un Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice in an unknown hand "Lincoln, Coles, Linn & Sheldon / Attys for plff". Champaign Co., Ill., October 1857, one page, folio. William C. McReynolds complains that Luther Eades "unlawfully withholds" possession of a quarter-section of land in the county, to his damage of $1000. A notice at bottom advises Eades that he must "appear and plead" or suffer judgment by default "and the plaintiff will recover possession…" Marginal separation in upper fold. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25133 Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice in an un Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Lincoln Partly Printed Document, signed twice in an unknown hand "Lincoln, Coles & Sheldon / Attys for plff". Champaign Co., Ill., October 1857, one page, folio. Joseph W. Linn Jr. complains that Charles Grubel "unlawfully withholds" possession of a quarter-section of land in the county to his damage of $1000. A notice at bottom warns Grubel to "appear and plead" or suffer judgment by default "and the plaintiff will recover possession…" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25134 1841 Abraham Lincoln Mary Todd Watch The 1841 Abraham Lincoln Wedding Gift That Mary Todd Never Saw. Start Price: 2,200.00Estimate: 40,000.00 - 60,000.00 The 1841 Abraham Lincoln Wedding Gift That Mary Todd Never Saw. January 1, 1841, by many accounts, was to be not only the start of a new year in Springfield, Illinois, but also the start of a new marriage between a gangly, insecure, self-taught attorney and a young, highly-educated, popular Southern belle. Their names were Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd and both had been born in Kentucky. Abraham, born to poor, illiterate farmers, had ended up in Springfield in 1837 after a succession of professions and moves; he was there practicing law and serving in the Illinois House of Representatives. Mary, born to wealthy, slave-holding parents, had moved from Lexington, Kentucky to Springfield in 1839 to live with her sister Elizabeth Edwards, quickly taking a leading position in local society. Her arrival apparently caused quite a stir among local bachelors as many courted her, including Lincoln, James Shields, and Stephen Douglas, the "little giant" of Illinois politics. She fell in love with Abraham Lincoln, though, and they were engaged in 1840. The relationship proved to be rocky; their tastes, ambitions, and backgrounds differed, causing frequent arguments. Lincoln grew increasingly despondent, fearing that they were incompatible, and that he would never be able to make her happy in marriage. With the date for the nuptials set, Lincoln set out to buy a wedding present suitable for his sophisticated young fiancée- something lovely and enduring.

Lincoln purchased the blue enamel, diamond-studded, 18-karat gold timepiece offered in this lot. He had it engraved "To Miss Mary Todd from A.L. 1841" on the inside back cover. As the impending wedding grew nearer, Lincoln grew more moody and depressed, apprehensive of the coming event. According to accounts from W. H. Herndon, one of Lincoln's law partners, the guests and bride were present at the Edwards home on January 1, 1841, waiting; waiting for a bridegroom that would not show up. Others claim that this was only the day that Lincoln broke the engagement; no wedding was actually planned. Lincoln, in a March 1842 letter to his dear friend Joshua B. Speed, referred to this day, in part: "I am not going beyond the truth, when I tell you, that the short space it took me to read your last letter, gave me more pleasure, than the total sum of all I have enjoyed since that fatal first of Jany.'41. Since then, it seems to me, I should have been entirely happy, but for the never-absent idea, that there is one still unhappy whom I have contributed to make so. That still kills my soul. I can not but reproach myself, for even wishing to be happy while she is otherwise." Whichever is the true story, Lincoln never gave Miss Mary Todd the wedding present watch he had so thoughtfully picked out for her.

Returning to Springfield from a trip on January 14, 1841, Lincoln was at the home of William Butler where he boarded. A celebrated Kentucky beauty named Mary N. Curtis was visiting there at the time. They had met on several previous occasions and, on this particular day, they sat in the parlor and shared a pleasant conversation. With no warning, Lincoln pulled out the watch and presented it to Miss Curtis, saying something to the effect of "Mary, I've got something for you." He went on up the stairs to his room as she sat there stunned. Mary returned to her home in Louisville the next day, probably thinking she was engaged to an up-and-coming Illinois lawyer and politician. It was some time later, when she took the watch out to wind it, that Mary Curtis noticed the engraving, then realizing that Lincoln possibly just gave her the watch to rid himself of an unpleasant memory. The timepiece was placed away in a trunk for 31 years. In the meantime, Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd did finally marry, on November 4, 1842. The rest of that story, as they say, is history.

It was only when Mary thought herself to be dying that she passed the Lincoln watch along to a dear friend named Elizabeth DeWitt. In a letter dated June 7, 1872 that is included with this lot, Mary writes, in part: "Do you remember the beautiful blue watch with the diamond stones our beloved President Lincoln gave me that memorable afternoon of January, 1841, with the inscription inside...Well I want you to accept it from me and keep it as a remembrance of me, when I pass to the great beyond, dear Elizabeth..." Miss DeWitt then kept the watch for 18 years until financial difficulties forced her part with it. She found a buyer in an acquaintance named Hugh J. Grant, then mayor of New York City and a known Lincoln collector. On May 10, 1890 Miss DeWitt wrote to Mr. Grant in a letter, also included in this lot, in part: "...It gives me great personal pleasure to feel that the watch of our great President Abraham Lincoln, shall rest in your collection..." Another letter, also included, dated May 3, 1898, shows that the watch was, at that time, owned by John D. Simmons. The chain of ownership is unclear from that point until December 8, 1931, when an elderly woman walked into a local shop in Washington, D.C. with the watch and a few other Lincoln items. A victim of the depression, she sold it to the dealer with the proviso that her name never be revealed. A few weeks later it was purchased by art collector Mano Swartz of Baltimore, and then passed into the hands of Joseph Kruskal of New York City. In 1936 the watch was placed on display in New York City to great fanfare as part of an exhibit titled "The Life and Times of Abraham Lincoln" held to benefit the Madison Square Boys Club. The watch's interesting history was printed in the local papers including the Times, the Sun, and the Herald Tribune (a file of clippings is included with the lot). Some years later, in their February 16, 1946 issue, Colliers featured a two page story with color photos on the romantic and historical background of this fine timepiece (full issue included in lot). It passed into other collections and through a Parke-Bernet Galleries auction before finding a home in Henry Luhrs' Lincoln Library collection in 1952. The Mary Todd watch was by far the most expensive item ever purchased by Henry Luhrs for this collection, costing $1800. To put this price in perspective, George Washington Autograph Letters were, at that time, readily available in the $150-200 range.

Heritage Galleries is proud to offer this beautiful and historical example of the horological art to the general public for the first time in 50 or more years. The watch itself is in fine running condition and comes with a winding key and the original wooden box. Its overall diameter is approximately 1.5" and the watchcase is marked "Chrismann Sons & Brown", "Geneva", and "18K". The blue enameling is just a bit worn at the very edges on both sides. All but one of the diamonds are in their mounts (a few were replaced in the 1950s) and that one is present with the watch. The decorative wooden box is 6.5" x 4.5" x
Thumbnail 25135 Lincoln Document in an unknown hand, signed Lincoln Document in an unknown hand, Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 190.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Lincoln Document in an unknown hand, signed "Langley, Lincoln & Jones/ Defts Attys". Champaign Co. [Ill.], April 1859, one-half page, folio. In County of Champaign vs President and Trustees of the Town of West Urbana, the defendants claim they "did not undertake or promise in manner and form" as the plaintiffs allege. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25136 Abraham Lincoln, Candidate for President, Sends Abraham Lincoln, Candidate for President, Sends His Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 9,000.00 Abraham Lincoln, Candidate for President, Sends His Autograph. Letter Signed "A. Lincoln", 1 page, 7.5" x 5.25", Springfield, August 14, 1860. To G. W. Wilson. Some mounting traces on verso, and a pencil note at bottom, but the center section containing text and bright signature is fine. Imagine: candidate Lincoln did not make a single speech in 1860. Instead he set up shop in the governor's room in the State House, greeted visitors - saying little of consequence - and, this letter reveals, signed autograpahs. In full: "Dear Sir. Herewith I send you my autograph, which you request. Yours truly..."
Thumbnail 25137 Mary Todd Lincoln's Desktop Music Box Mary Todd Lincoln's Desktop Music Box, Incorporating an Ink W Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 12,000.00 - 18,000.00 Mary Todd Lincoln's Desktop Music Box, Incorporating an Ink Well 15" in length, elaborately carved from walnut in the form of an ear of corn, the hinged lid of which opens to reveal a small music box (with original key, but not working, and two glass ink jars. "Mary Lincoln" is painted on the bottom in what is clearly old gold paint, showing light wear, but easily readable. Good overall display condition, with several minor bits of edge wear and chipping which detract minimally.

Purchased by Henry Luhrs at the legendary Oliver K. Barrett Lincoln Collection sale at Park-Bernet Galleries on Feb. 20, 1952 (lot 179. The original lot I.D sticker is still present). A unique and highly personal artifact from one of America's most famous and yet least understood First Ladies, with the provenance of one to the most famous great Lincoln collections. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25138 Mary Todd Lincoln Autograph Letter Signed. Mary Todd Lincoln Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 8,000.00 Mary Todd Lincoln Autograph Letter Signed "M.L." One page, 4.8" x 7.4", mourning paper, Chicago, October 20, 1865. Written to Alexander Williamson, tutor at the White House. Williamson was hired by Mary Todd to tutor Willie and Tad, her sons. The letter reads in part, "…Your telegram is received. It may be just as well to let the carriage be sold at auction. Your cards are just right, not too many - 4 full packs. The Express bill says $5.00; the money I will enclose to you & send by Mr. Isaac Arnold…"

The letter is in fine condition; usual folds are present; stained along the vertical fold. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25139 Benjamin Lincoln Signs a Document Benjamin Lincoln Signs a Document Running a Woman Out of Town! Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Benjamin Lincoln Signs a Document Running a Woman Out of Town! Document Signed ("Benjamin Lincoln, Jun."), as Selectman, 1 page, 7.5" by 8.5", Hingham, Massachusetts, July 8, 1766. Also signed by Selectmen Daniel Lincoln, Stephen Cushing and Benjamin Cushing; docketed by Obadiah Lincoln on verso. Stained at margins, worn at folds, but overall good; a pencil note in lower left corner does not effect text. In 1766, not yet the general, and far away from being the new nation's Secretary of War, Lincoln signed on to running a woman out of his home town. "You are hereby required forthwith to warn Ruth Perrey to Depart this town Within fourteen Days or give Security to the Select Men of Hingham to Indemnify that town from any Charge that May Ever Hereafter arise by her means." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25140 Abraham Lincoln's Stepmother's Father's Will and Abraham Lincoln's Stepmother's Father's Will and Te Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,500.00 - 4,500.00 Abraham Lincoln's Stepmother's Father's Will and Testament Mentioning Sarah Bush Johnston.

Christopher Bush, extremely rare manuscript Document Signed with his mark, "x", three pages, 7.5" x 12", Elizabethtown, Kentucky, February 24, 1812, being his last will and testament. The will reads in part: "...calling to mind that all men must die- and being desirous to provide for my loving wife as amply as my little property will admit of and also wishing to do equal justice between my children and concurring I have already given to all my children (except Christopher & John) their full share of my estate both real & personal and being desirous to that my two sons namely Christopher & John shall be secured in my estate equal to what I have given to the rest of my children who has left me namely my son William Samuel Isaac & Elijah and my daughters Hannah Radley Rachael Smallwood and Sally Johnston..." Sally (or Sarah) Bush Johnston (1788-1869) was then the wife Daniel Johnston, a ne'er-do-well Hardin county farmer, who died two years later in 1816. She would then marry the widower Thomas Lincoln on December 2, 1819. Nancy Hanks Lincoln, Abraham's mother, had died of "milk sickness" the previous autumn in 1818 when Abraham was only 9 years old. Lincoln later described his stepmother as "a good and kind mother" and in correspondence referred to her as "Mother." They enjoyed a superb relationship. Document witnessed and signed by Benjamin Helm who also signs the attestation of probate preformed in February 1813 when the will was executed. A remarkable and quite unique piece of Lincolniana. Provenance, King Hostick to Parke Bernet Galleries, February 6, 1962, Lot 185. We have not seen one example of Christopher Bush appear at any major auction in the past thirty years. Light toning along folds, else Very Good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25141 Mary Lincoln Manuscript Letter (Mary Lincoln) Manuscript Letter in an unknown hand Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 (Mary Lincoln) Manuscript Letter in an unknown hand on United States Military Telegraph letterhead, one page, 5" x 8", [Washington], 1861 to Robert Todd Lincoln. The telegram reads in full: "Robert Lincoln Metropolitan Hotel N.Y. I will be there Wednesday evening. Mrs. Lincoln." Note below in another hand reads: "6 / Chg State Dept" Another notation "No 205 Rm" This was likely sent in August 1861 when Mary and Robert, together with John Hay and Elizabeth Todd Grimsley, traveled to Long Branch, New Jersey and then New York -- returning in early September. During this trip, Mary visited Haughwont and Company and purchased "One fine Porcelain Dining Service of One Hundred and ninety pieces... decorated Royal Purple, and double gilt, with the Arms of the United States, on each piece, for the Presidential Mansion... $3,195.00." This was one of many extravagant purchases for the White House that elicited tremendous criticism in the press. Usual folds, very light soiling, else fine. A fun piece of collateral Lincolniana! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.

Important notice:
Thumbnail 25142 President Lincoln Shot by an Assassin- April 15 President Lincoln Shot by an Assassin- April 15, 186 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 President Lincoln Shot by an Assassin- April 15, 1865 New York Times. The full eight-page edition, published between the time Lincoln was shot and his death a few hours later. The column one headlines read, in order: "AWFUL EVENT. President Lincoln Shot by an Assassin. The Deed Done at Ford's Theatre Last Night. The Act of a Desperate Rebel. The President Still Alive at Last Accounts. No Hopes Entertained of His Recovery. Attempted Assassination of Secretary Seward. Details of the Dreadful Tragedy." Four of the six columns on the front page are filled with various reports of the event, and the entire front page is printed with mourning rules (black borders between the columns). In the modern day of up-to-the-second news transmission, it's hard to imagine how hard it was to get accurate and timely reporting in 1865. This historic newspaper is in generally very good condition, unopened at the top and untrimmed at the edge, folds with weakness, one area of foxing near the masthead. Still, a great piece for display and a particularly desirable title. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25143 Abraham Manuscript Assassination A War Diary Abraham Death: Assassination A War-Time Diary Mentionin Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 900.00 Abraham Death: Assassination A War-Time Diary Mentioning & Philosophizing on Lincoln's Murder. Manuscript, in an unknown hand, accomplished mostly in pencil, clear and legible throughout, being a leather-bound book comprised of some 71 ruled pages, 4.5" by 7", St. Louis, dating from August 21 1864 to April 16, 1865. The soft cover is worn, but very good, and the manuscript, very fine. With a full typed transcription. Largely comprised of religious meditations, and catalogued by Charles Hamilton as a book of sermons, the very last entry concerns the murder, the day before, of President Lincoln. In part: "I... mourn with my fellow mortals for my Country and for the world. Singular it seems and a wonderment to the minds of all how our dear President was taken from us, at the very moment of our rejoicing at the speedy return of Peace. Who can foresee the future. The hearts of many are hung in gloom..." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25144 President Lincoln Collection of Documents [Abraham Lincoln] Fascinating Collection of Documents & D Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 2,000.00 [Abraham Lincoln] Fascinating Collection of Documents & Day Books in the Hands of, and Relating to, the President's American Forebears! This lot, last sold at Parke Bernet Galleries over a half century ago, is comprised of four 18th century autograph pieces, all of which are either in hands of, and/or relate to, President Lincoln's forebears in America - Mordecai Lincoln, Thomas Lincoln and Abraham Lincoln. Since Lincoln's male line used these names throughout the generations, we leave off presuming to name which Mordecai, Thomas and Abraham Lincoln are involved, and refer interested parties to such valuable works as American Presidential Families - an offshoot ofBurke's Peerage & Baronetag - by Brogan and Mosley (MacMillian, 1993).

The material is, in brief, as follows: 1) Abraham Lincoln, Document Signed ("Abm: Lincoln"), as Executor, co-signed by one Lawrence Katekin as the same, 4 pages, recto and verso, 8.25" by 13", Reading, June 3, 1778, being "Conditions of a Vendue holden this day of the personal Effects, late of Thomas Warren deceased, as follows, Vizt. The highest bidder to be the Buyer (and the subscribers reseive a bid On each Article Sold) ready Money to be paid for all Articles Sold; except the Tobacco and Tobacco Press for which one half thereof Three Months Credit will be given to the purchaser, giving Security if required to Abm: Lincoln [his signature] and Lawrence Katekin [his signature]." There follows an inventory of items offered and prices realized, carrying the information that Abraham Lincoln himself purchased a wheelbarrow for 18 shillings. On the fourth integral leaf are further notes and figures, some dating from June 1793, as concern the aforementioned tobacco. The condition of this document is Good overall, bold and legible, albeit worn, with a piece of the last leaf - not effecting the text - missing. Accompanied by a typed transcription. 2) Document, bearing a pencil note that it is in the hand of Abraham Lincoln, entitled "An appraisement held the 22th day of December 1791 of John Bechtols Personal Estate", 3 pages, recto and verso, 8" by 12.5", no place, December 22, 1791. Very Good overall, albeit with a nascent tear at the right margin of the center fold. Inventories here is the late Bechtol's apparel - a fine hat, a new coat, an old coat, britches, buckles, etceteras; his livestock, farming equipment, and guns - the "Black horse with a bald face" brought the most, 25 pounds; and his various crops. Accompanied by a typed transcription. 3) 2 Day Books, both measuring 4" by 6", some 76 and 50 pages respectively, each held together by string; dated, ostensibly, 1757 through 1802. Although aged, dog-eared, loosely-bound and looking all the worse for wear, they are written in bold, legible hands. The cover of one reads "Abraham Lincoln [twice] Beginning to Day at Mordecai Lincolns ye [the] 21st of third month for the year 1757". The front cover of the companion book is seemingly non-existent, as the book begins mid-sentence, but the back page carries a final entry "Abraham Lincoln... November 2, 1802." Both Day Books have numerous entries regarding the business affairs of Mordecai, Thomas and Abraham Lincoln, as well as extensive medical remedies ("Indian Cure for the Rheumatism", "A Cure for the Gonorrhea" "To Take Away Freckles"), metallurgical formulas, and arithmetical rules and calculations. 4) Ledger, leather bound, entitled on cover "Abraham Lincoln's Day Book January 1st, 1799", 8" x 12.5", 88 pages, carrying business entries - what sold, and to whom - through 1807. The leather cover is in poor condition but the internal pages are Very Fine. All and all, this remarkable lot is a virtual treasure trove of Lincoln scholarship. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25145 Rare Autographed Letter of Lincolns Friend [Abraham Lincoln] Joshua Fry Speed: Extremely Scarce Auto Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 [Abraham Lincoln] Joshua Fry Speed: Extremely Scarce Autograph Letter of Lincoln's Most Intimate Friend -- Mentioning Lincoln! Autograph Letter Signed "J.F. Speed", 1 page, 7.5" by 10", Washington, December 1, 1861. To Captain -- and soon General -- Charles Champion Gilbert, who has annotated the letter at bottom: "Mr. Speed is a gentleman of this city a former law partner of the President and does a considerable private business with him. He has been using a recommendation for my promotion for some time.... It may come to pass..."; Gilbert's son attests on the verso that the not entirely accurate memoranda is in the hand of his father. In fine condition, with two tiny, and faint, dealer's notes in the top corners; sold by Goodspeed's of Boston in 1956.

Lincoln scholars, and gossip columnists, know all about the letters which Lincoln wrote his most intimate friend, Joshua Speed: there are dozens in Basler's Collected Works. Letters from Speed to Lincoln, however, are considerably less in evidence. Yet much is still known about how Lincoln and Speed met as young men in New Salem; shared a room, and a bed, for four years; fell out, some allege, over love, and all tell, over slavery; and remained friends, despite politics, always. Perhaps an enduring sign of their lifelong intimacy may be gleaned from the fact that Speed saw Lincoln more frequently than was officially recorded - there is, at any rate, no mention in Lincoln Day by Day of the visit this letter memorializes. "Last night I had an interview with Genl McClellan & the President separately. McClellan promised that on Monday he would make you a brigadier with orders to report to Baltimore. It may be gratifying to you to know that he spoke in high terms of you and was very willing to accede to the request of your friends in recommending your promotion to the President."

Gilbert did get his star -- temporarily: blamed for botching Perryville, he ended the War a Major, sitting at a desk. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25146 Ira Harris Autograph Close Friend of Lincoln Senator Ira Harris, A Close Friend of Lincoln's, Sends Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 220.00Estimate: 150.00 - 250.00 Senator Ira Harris, A Close Friend of Lincoln's, Sends His Autograph. Autograph Letter Signed, 1 page, 5.5" by 9", Senate Chamber, [Washington], February 18, 1865. In very fine condition, with a few words in pencil at bottom anent provenance. Lincoln collectors who have already put together a set of his Cabinet, may now wish, with this autograph, to compile a definitive set of his friends. New York Senator Ira Harris was among the President's "most frequent evening visitors", making him privy not only to the President's thinking, but his patronage -- so much so, Lincoln joked, that he looked underneath his bed each night to check if Senator Harris was there, seeking another favor. One favor, extended by the Lincolns to Harris' daughter Clara and her fiancée, ended tragically: both were theatre guests of the Lincolns the night of April 14th, 1865... Harris' letter, in full: "I have received your note requesting me to send you my autograph -- I take pleasure in complying with your request -- You will find the desired signature subscribed to this note..." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25147 Lincoln's Secretary of War Simon Cameron Signs Lincoln's Secretary of War Simon Cameron Signs as a S Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Lincoln's Secretary of War Simon Cameron Signs as a Sixteen Year old Hospital worker at Fort McHenry; along with the Forts Commanding Officer On April 12,1815 a receipt for payment for 85 days of labor at TEN CENTS PER DAY. The payment is authorized by Lt. Col. James Armistad, who a few months earlier had made the authorship of "The Star Spangled Banner" possible by keeping the flag flying over Ft. McHenry; "... by the dawn's early light..." during the British bombardment. Measures 8.0" x 7.25" and signed twice by Cameron, at the bottom and on verso. Fine appearance, with old amateur repair of fine horizontal separation along original crease line. The Fort's hospital nursed victims of the British attack, and young Cameron signed on as a temporary worker. A unique historical curiosity. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25148 Abraham Lincoln:George Harriman Letter Abraham Lincoln:George Harriman An Uncommon Letter of Lincoln Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Abraham Lincoln:George Harriman An Uncommon Letter of Lincoln's Acting Secretary of the Treasury Autograph Letter Signed, as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, 1 page, 8" x 10", Treasury Department, [Washington], November 29, 1861. To Andrew Jamieson, Collector of the Town of Alexandria, Virginia. Mounting traces on left margin of verso, else fine. With typed transcription. Your growing collection of Lincoln's Cabinet Secretaries is going to need this uncommon autograph: Harriman served as Treasury Secretary ad interim from July 1, 1864 to July 5, 1864. In full: "I send for your information and guidance, and as a reply to your letter of 26 Oct. Last, the enclosed Copy of a bill from this Dept. To the Coll. At Philadelphia, dated 27 Inst. As to the charge of permits to Coasting Vessels." Carpe Diem. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25149 Lincolns letter Appointee Who Would not serve [Abraham Lincoln] Edwin D. Morgan: Letter of the Linco Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 200.00 - 300.00 [Abraham Lincoln] Edwin D. Morgan: Letter of the Lincoln Cabinet Appointee Who Wouldn't Serve Autograph Letter Signed as Governor of New York, 1 page, 5" x 8", Albany, February 27, 1861. To New York Comptroller Robert Denniston. In very fine condition, albeit with a couple of pencil dealer's notations, and minor mounting traces on verso of the docketed integral leaf.

Great collectors are nothing if not comprehensive -- and so the person who collects this letter will be a great Lincoln collector indeed, for here is the autograph of a man, though appointed by the President to be Secretary of the Treasury, refused to serve. Edward Morgan, then a Senator from New York, first heard the appointment as it was being read on the Senate floor on February 13, 1865. "I was appointed to the position once during Mr. Lincoln's administration," he recalled, "without being consulted at all. It was to succeed Senator [William P.] Fessenden, and no one was more surprised than myself to hear the appointment read when it was sent to the Senate for approval. I asked them to lay the matter over until I should return, and then drove to the White House and represented to Mr. Lincoln, that for many reasons, I could not accept the position, and the appointment was withdrawn." This autograph letter is not about the infamous incident, but does mention Lincoln twice, and "The Treasurer", once. "I enclose a note to the President of the United States on behalf of the application of our mutual friend, The Treasurer, which you will oblige me by handing to Mr. Lincoln as you may have opportunity upon your arrival in Washington." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25150 Francis Spinner, Lincoln's Treasurer Autograph Francis Spinner, Lincoln's Treasurer of the United St Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 100.00 - 200.00 Francis Spinner, Lincoln's Treasurer of the United States, on War-Date Free Frank. Free Frank, being an Autograph Address Leaf franked as Treasurer of the United States, 8" x 3.75", on the printed letterhead of Treasury of the United States, stamped Washington, August 27, 1862. To Luther Haven, Esq., at the U.S. Depository in Chicago. Some wear to surface, but Fine, and striking, overall. Francis Spinner's Civil War appointment as Treasurer marks a milestone in women's history: he hired female clerks, if only because they weren't subject to military service. But he was the first government administrator to hire women and moreover, he paid them well and defended their employment against critics. He also served the Johnson and Grant administrations. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25151 Edwin Stanton Letter Signed Patronage 1859 Edwin M. Stanton Autograph Letter Signed About Patronage Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 200.00 - 250.00 Edwin M. Stanton Autograph Letter Signed About Patronage Autograph Letter Signed, 1 full page, 8" by 10" , Washington, December 24, 1859. To the Hon. L.W. Maynard. In very fine condition. With typed transcription. "Lincoln's Mars" was hardly the one to go about looking for, and giving away, jobs: most of his letters are martial in tone. But before he became Buchanan's Attorney-General, or Lincoln's Secretary of War, or Johnson's, too, he was a lawyer - and perhaps he hadn't quite perfected of his infamous talent for saying "no" in the most obnoxious way possible, a trait which would, soon enough, make him hated by virtually everyone. In this letter, he seems to say "maybe." In part: "I shall be very glad to see you in Washington. Nothing new has occurred in relation to the Judgeship and there is not any immediate prospect that there will be a vacancy 'tho it may happen any day. When you come here we will confer fully in relation to the matter..." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25152 Order to the U.S. Army To Hire Southern Slaves Executive Order By President Lincoln To The U.S. Arm Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Executive Order By President Lincoln To The U.S. Army To Hire Southern Slaves. Manuscript Executive Order Certified to be Official Copy by: R. Williams" as Assistant Adjutant General, 2p (front & verso), 4.5" x 7.75". War Department, July 22, 1862. In full "1. Ordered that Military Commanders within the States of Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas, in an orderly manner seize and use any property, real or personal, which may be necessary or convenient for their several commands, as supplies, or for other military purposes; and that, where property may be destroyed for proper military objects, none shall be destroyed in wantoness or malice.2. That Military and Naval commanders shall employ as laborers, within and from said States so many persons of African descent as can be advantageously used for military or naval purposes, giving them reasonable wages for their labor. 3. That, as to both property and persons of African descent, accounts shall be kept sufficiently accurate and in detail to show quantities and amounts, and from whom both property and such persons shall have come as a basis upon which compensation can be made in proper cases. And the several Departments of this Government shall attend to and perform their appropriate towards the execution of these orders. By order of the President Edwin M. Stanton Secretary of War." Born in Virginia, Robert Williams, who signed this document certifying it to be an official Executive Order, later served as Adjutant General, respectively, of the Departments of the Missouri and of the Platte, and of the Division of the Missouri. He was promoted by seniority in his department to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1869, Colonel in 1881, and by brevet to the grade of Brigadier General, United States Army "for diligent, faithful, and meritorious services during the rebellion." In 1866, Robert Williams married the widow of Stephen A. Douglas. Left edge of first page (right edge of second page) is tattered from being torn out of a notebook, affecting the final letters of some words on the second page. The final letters of a few words at the right edge of the first page are also missing. It is interesting to note that while Southerners regarded their slaves as property, this Executive Order distinguishes between "property and persons of African descent". A remarkable document of not only Civil War history, but American history, relating to paying southern slaves "reasonable wages" to work for the Union Army, as ordered by President Abraham Lincoln over five months before his Emancipation Proclamation freed them! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25153 Gideon Welles Signature on a War Letter Gideon Welles: A War-Date Letter Signed and a Post-War Autog Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 250.00 - 350.00 Gideon Welles: A War-Date Letter Signed and a Post-War Autograph Letter. Two for the price of one, but both as Secretary of the Navy, as follows: 1) Letter Signed, as Lincoln's Secretary of the Navy, 8" by 10", on Navy Department letterhead, Washington, June 22, 1864; to Naval Paymaster General George L. David at the strategically positioned Cairo, Illinois Navy Yard. Bearing a stamp on the verso of the integral 4th leaf, "Respectfully forwarded David D. Porter Rear Admiral" below which appears a handwritten date, "June 22, 1864." In very fine condition, albeit with a few pencil dealer notations at bottom right corner. With typed transcription. In full: "Your letter of the 15th instant has been received. Your clerk will be allowed his actual necessary travelling expenses from Brooklyn, N.Y. [home to another Navy Yard] to Cairo." 2) Autograph Letter Signed, as Johnson's Secretary of the Navy, 1 page, 5" by 8" inches, Hartford, February 26, 1876. To the New York publisher firm of Sheldon & Co. In fine condition, albeit a barely visible internal tear has been repaired on verso, and there are mounting traces on verso as well. With typed transcription. Here the ex-journalist and great diarist orders books: "...The 'Memoirs of J.Q. Adams' are not yet complete, I believe, but I wish to get the volumes so far as published. If the 1st Vol is out of print I must take such as I can get." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25154 James Madison 1810 Officer Commission Signed James Madison 1810 Officer Commission Document Signed. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 James Madison 1810 Officer Commission Document Signed. One page, partly printed on vellum, 14.5" x 17.5", Washington, June 1, 1810. A handsome document with engraved vignettes by I. Draper, appointing William Lavall "A Second Lieutenant in the third Regiment of Infantry" countersigned by W[illiam] Eustis as Secretary of War. Fair condition; minor foxing, weakness and separation at folds with various areas of paper loss, one affecting the "James Madison" signature slightly, still an attractive item for display. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25155 President Madison Letter Signed 1830 A fine James Madison Autograph Letter Signed. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,500.00 - 3,000.00 A fine James Madison Autograph Letter Signed. Written at Richmond, VA. Jan. 8, 1830. 7.50" x 9.50", very fine but for old paper tape strip along one edge on verso easily removed. To an unidentified recipient, and signed "With cordial salutations James Madison." The first part of the letter addresses a constitutional issue concerning the exercise of Executive Power, while the second discusses specific issues before the Virginia State Convention then in progress to revise the existing state constitution. We reproduce the entire text below. Note the statement "...the radical caused of our difficulties has the colored population… "Dear Sir Yours of Dec. 26 was duly rec.d and I should have yielded less to the causes of your delay, had my recollections furnished any particular information on the subject of it; and my present situation does not permit the measures which might aid them. It would seem that the exercise of Executive power in the cases referred to, without the intervention of the Judiciary was regarded as warranted by the L. of N. as part of the Local Law; and that the State Executives became the federal instruments by virtue of their authority over the Militia. If the term 'instructed' was used in the call on them, it is one that would not be relished now by some of them at least. Will not the debate on Robbins's case particularly the Speech of the present Ch. Justice, disclose the probable grounds on which the Federal Executives proceeded. I have not the means of consulting that source of information; but am under the impression that the cases hinged on analogous principles. Our Convention is now in the pangs of parturition. Whether the result will be an abortion or an offspring worthy of life will shortly be determined. The radical cause of our difficulties has been the coloured population which happens to lie in our geographical half of the States and to have been the great object of taxation. Comprising efforts, required by this peculiarity, have checked the projects and votes, in a very curious, and to strangers unintellible manner. The main object wit many has been to produce modification having the best chance of getting through the Convention and of not being rejected by the people: and at the same time be better than existing constitution which has real as well as unpopular deformation, that would not long be borne without very exciting attempts for a plenipotentiary revision of theirs. With cordial salutations James Madison." This fine letter is still in the folder in which it was purchased from legendary autograph dealer King Hostick in 1956, and a pencil notation confirms it then fetched the princely sum of $75.00. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25156 Thomas L. Mckenney to Dolly Madison Thomas L. McKenney to Dolley Madison Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 700.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Thomas L. McKenney to Dolley Madison Autograph Letter Signed,"Tho L McKenney". Three pages, 7.5" x 10.0", New York City, December 29, 1848. Thomas L. McKenney (1785-1858), a Georgetown merchant, was appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs in 1816 by President James Madison. He went on to author the 3-volume "History of the Indian Tribes" and maintained a relationship with the Madison Family. This letter partially reads, "...I hope to be excused for taxing your memory...the only Interview I ever had with Mr. Madison, upon any subject connected with General Armstrong, was on F. Street, (he being on horseback) when I was Commissioned by General Smith, in Company with Major Williams to report to the President, the state of revolt in which the Troops on Windmill Hill, were thrown, on the Appearance of General Armstrong among them, after the Conflagration of the Capitol...It is for History I ask this Information -- as well as to shew before it shall have passed to the final record, the falsehood of connecting me with this 'Hanson and Bavie' Committee...". Light soiling, one small perforation, browning on the center crease. Overall Very Good condition. A few unrelated pencil notations and brief red manuscript biography of McKenney on blank back panel. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25157 James Madison Signature James Madison Signature and a Dolley Madison Free Frank -- A Beautiful Pair! Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 James Madison Signature and a Dolley Madison Free Frank -- A Beautiful Pair! Two pieces in excellent condition, as follows: 1) James Madison. Signature, on a slip of paper measuring 3" by 1", dark and legible; and 2) Dolley Madison, his wife, a Free Frank signed "Free -- D.P. Madison" and stamped, in red ink, "FREE" as well, 3.5" by, at it's widest point, 1.75." It is attached to a slighter large slip measuring 4.5" by 2.5". Although Mrs. Madison possessed the franking privilege for 13 years, her franks are quite scarce. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.

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Thumbnail 25158 President McKinley TLS Official Arbor Day 1892 William McKinley Signs An Official Arbor Day Proclama Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 William McKinley Signs An Official Arbor Day Proclamation as Ohio Governor. Original typed 1892 document, signed by McKinley and Ohio Secretary of State Daniel Ryan. Large, showy gold-foil paper official state seal attached. 8.0" x 12.5" and in very fine condition. (2 pp). This is a relic of the earliest days of the environmental conservation movement. McKinley designates April 29, 1892 as Arbor Day: "Whereas, The forests of the state are rapidly disappearing to an alarming extent; therefore, resolved by the General Assembly of the State of Ohio, That the Governor be and is hereby authorized to issue a proclamation, annually, setting apart a day in April for the planting of forest trees, and recommending that the day be devoted by the people to that purpose." Still in the original folders in which it was purchased, in 1956, from legendary autograph dealer King Hostick. A pencil notation confirms a selling price of $15.00. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25159 William McKinley Autograph Document Signed. William McKinley Autograph Document Signed (twice), as t Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 William McKinley Autograph Document Signed (twice), as the attorney for the plaintiff, 3 pages, 7.75" x 12.5", Louisville, Ohio, September 3, 1872. Being a legal agreement, regarding services and payment. In Fine condition; docketed on verso. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25160 James Monroe Autograph Letter Signed 1802 James Monroe Autograph Letter Signed. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 900.00 James Monroe Autograph Letter Signed. Written at "Richmond June 7th, 1802." Measures 7.75" x 9.5", Two sides, plus integral exterior sheet with address and frank. Very good, due to scattered foxing. A legal communication, presumable to a fellow attorney, one Vincent Redman, Esq. Monroe represented a plaintiff who had been denied a reward of $100 for the apprehension of a fugitive, or the grounds that the claimant had in fact "harbored the said offender." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25161 James Monroe Letter Signed Runaway Slaves 1814 Important 1814 James Monroe Letter Signed Regarding R Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,500.00 - 3,500.00 Important 1814 James Monroe Letter Signed Regarding Recovery of "two valuable negro men" who have gone over to the British. Written at the "Department of State, June 21, 1814" to one Col. Wadsworth. 7.5" x 9.5". Very fine but for two old tape repairs to fine horizontal separations along the original fold lines.

Writing as Secretary of State, Monroe instructs the Colonel to assist in the recovery of two runaway slaves. "Sir, Mr Thomas E. Grantt, in a letter to me under date of the 17th instant, represents that two valuable negro men, belonging to him, have gone off to the enemy, and solicits the favor of a flag for the purpose of endeavoring to reclaim them. If any opportunity of communicating with the British Squadron in the Patuxent should occur, and Mr. Grantt's object can be effected without inconvenience of detriment to the public service, you are requested to afford him such facilities for the recovery of his property as may be in your power. I have the honor to be, Sir, Very respectfully, your mo. ob. sev. Jas. Monroe ." Still in the original folder in which it was purchased from legendary autograph dealer King Hostick in 1956. A pencil notation confirms a selling price of $27.50. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25162 James Monroe, John Quincy Adams and Associates James Monroe, John Quincy Adams and Associates. Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 425.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 James Monroe, John Quincy Adams and Associates. This lot contains the following items:

President James Monroe Ship "Rolla" Document Signed with Johh Quincy Adams countersigned as Secretary of State. One page, partly printed, 10" x 14", New York, April 3, 1818. Unfortunately this document is in poor condition with paper loss affecting both signatures. A paper conservator could make this a very displayable item though.

William H Crawford, Monroe's Secretary of War. Signed Circular. One page, partly printed, 6.75" x 9", Treasury Department, July 24, 1820. Signed as Secretary of the Treasury. Fine condition.

Richard Rush, Monroe's Attorney General, John Quincy Adams' Secretary of the Treasury. Autograph Letter Signed. Three pages, 5.25" x 8", Paris, February 5, 1848. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25163 James Monroe Autograph Letter Signed. James Monroe Autograph Letter Signed, as Secretary of War, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 James Monroe Autograph Letter Signed, as Secretary of War, "Jas. Monroe." 1 page, 7.5" x 12", Department of War, November 18th, 1814. To a General Ebin. Huntington, the Adjunct General of Connecticut. Explaining the War Department did not summon General Huntington to service, and refunding his traveling expenses..
Thumbnail 25164 James Monroe (1758-1831) President Signed Letter James Monroe (1758-1831) President, Letter Signed " Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 James Monroe (1758-1831) President, Letter Signed "Jas Monroe" as Secretary of State, two pages, 7.75" x 13.25", [Washington], February 3, 1812 to The Collector of the Port of New Haven, Connecticut. A fine content letter written only months before the United States declared war on Great Britain (June 4, 1812). The war started after years of abuse by Great Britain and France toward American commercial shipping on the high seas during the Napoleonic Wars. The chief problem was the capture of neutral American ships and their cargoes. Here Madison attempts to gather data on the problem from the customs collectors: "By a resolution of the House of Representatives, the President of the United States has been requested to lay before that Body such information as he may possess, relative to the capture, seizure, and condemnations, of the ships and cargoes of citizens of the United States, under the authority of the Governments of Europe, or either of them. In order to make the information as complete as practicable, it has been determined to call upon the respective commercial insurance offices of the Union, for a communication of all the facts in their possession relative to the subject in question. As the names of these offices, however, are not accurately known at this Department, I have selected you as a proper agent to procure several offices of Insurance within your collectorship, at the least expense to the Government..." Although both the French and British seized American ships, it was the British who also impressed sailors into the British Navy. England also made use of forts in the North American interior to incite Indian attacks against American settlements; all of which propelled the United States to declare war on Great Britain. Marginal losses not affecting text, usual folds, else very good condition. A fine specimen with interesting content. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25165 Historic Archive Letter by Franklin Pierce Historic Archive with Letter by President Franklin Pierce Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 9,000.00 Historic Archive with Letter by President Franklin Pierce Ordering Arrest of an American Planning His Own Private War.

Franklin Pierce (1804-1869), Letter Signed "Franklin Pierce" as President, two pages, 8" x 13.5", Washington, May 25, 1855 to Captain Charles Boarman, Commander of the Brooklyn Navy Yard ordering the Navy to pursue and capture filibusterer (a private soldier-of-fortune) Henry L. Kinney (1814-1862) then en route to Nicaragua in an attempt mount an insurrection and establish an Anglo-American colony. Kinney's plan to wage this private war would have dire consequences for the balance of power between free and slave states prior to the outbreak of the Civil War. Pierce, already upset the precarious balance between slave and free states with the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, feared a reopening the question of slavery in all the western territories. He further sowed anger among anti-slavery free-soilers by proposing an invasion of Cuba -- which would also become open to slavery under the rules set by the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Mercenary filibustering expeditions south of the border would likewise threaten this delicate balance. Here, Pierce orders the arrest of a man bent on establishing an American colony in Central America with an eye toward annexation to the United States. Pierce informs Captain Borman:

"Sir: Official information has been laid before me to the effect that an indictment has been found in the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York, charging that one Henry L. Kinney, and one John W. Fabens, have, in violation of the Act of Congress in this behalf provided, set on foot and have prepared a military expedition against the Republic of Nicaragua, with which the United States are at peace. Further information has been received that an indictment has been found and returned to the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, charging the said Henry L. Kinney with the like offence within that District. Information has also been received that a steamer called the United States has been chartered by the same Henry L. Kinney and John W. Fabens, together with one Fletcher Webster, for the purpose of being employed in such military expedition or enterprise, in violation of law, and is about to sail from the District of New York, to convey the said Kinney and Fabens, their followers, and associates, enlisted or engaged for said enterprise or expedition, to their destination in Nicaragua. You are therefore hereby directed and empowered, in virtue of the eighth section of the Act of Congress, approved the 20th of April, 1818, to take all proper measures, and to employ such part of the Naval force of the United States under your command as may be necessary to prevent the carrying on of such expedition or enterprise, and especially to prevent, the departure of said steamer United States from beyond the limits of the said District of New York..."

Quite a dramatic appeal indeed! And, as incredible as this forgotten history reads, yet another expedition to Nicaragua was being led at the very same time by career filibusterer William Walker (1824-1860). That expedition originating out of San Francisco. While Walker was consolidating his control of the interior, Kinney, who had managed to board another ship and leave New York, arrived in Greytown, the capital of the British Mosquito Coast protectorate on the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua, in September 1855. Kinney then proclaimed himself Governor of the "City and Territory of Greytown". Faced with opposition from Walker, the Nicaraguans, and the British, Kinney soon lost his financial backing, resigned from office, and was expelled from the country. Interestingly, Franklin Pierce briefly recognized the Nicaraguan government under Walker's leadership. Walker had the support of Cornelius Vanderbilt who wanted to construct a railroad to link the Caribbean and the Pacific. However, once in power, Walker betrayed Vanderbilt and handed the rights to build a railroad to Vanderbilt's rivals, Cornelius K. Garrison and Charles Morgan. Vanderbilt then pressured Pierce to rescinded recognition of the Walker government, and organized an opposition force led by Costa Rica to thwart Walker's attempt to conquer all of Central America. In an attempt to garner Southern support, he legalized black slavery in Nicaragua which had been outlawed in 1824. Walker was defeated in 1857 and surrendered to the U.S. Navy. He was killed in Honduras after mounting a similar expedition there in 1860. Kinney, who also founded the city of Corpus Christi, Texas, outlived Walker but was later shot and killed in Mexico in 1862. The letter bears the usual folds, very light soiling, otherwise in fine condition.

Also included is Capt. Charles Borman's retained response to the Secretary of the Navy, in a secretarial Letter Signed, 8" x 12", "Navy Yard", New York, May 28, 1855, informing the secretary that "I shall in obedience to these orders prepare the U.s. Steamer 'Vixen', the only vessel available at this Yard and place Lieut De Camp in command of her, with a sufficient force of officers, seamen & Marines to secure the arrest and detention of the vessel... the Collector of the Port... has promised to place under my orders the U.S. Revenue Cutter 'Washington' that she may act in concert with the 'Vixen'..." Light toning, slightly weak at folds, else very good. The United States was detained at the 8th Street dock by the Vixen while the government attempted to press its claims against Kinney. Kinney managed to leave New York in June with some of his followers aboard the schooner Emma. The New York Times questioned Pierce's motives in an article on June 28: "...why all this persecution of Messrs. Kinney and Fabens. Manifest destiny will march onward, sooner or later... But when the public shall learn the truth, it will be seen that the Nicaragua Transit Company [owned by Vanderbilt] have played a deeper game in preventing the sailing of the Kinney Expedition than any other set of men in the United States..." According to another letter found in this small archive, an Autograph Letter Signed from attorney A. Spalding of New York, three pages, 5" x 8", New York, October 10, 1864, there was some damage to the ship United States. The attorney requests the letter from Pierce as evidence in a "...Suit of John Graham then owner of the Steamship 'United States'." He notes that the suit is relative to the navy's "...detaining in this Post the famous 'Kinney Expedition'. Partial fold separation, else very good.

A tremendous group detailing remarkable, albeit somewhat forgotten, military and political history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25166 Poignant Frankin Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed Poignant Franklin Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed Regar Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Poignant Franklin Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed Regarding the Conclusion of WW I. Written on Navy Dept. letterhead (FDR was Assistant Secretary) 9 November, 1918. 8.0" x 10.25", extremely fine, but for the two original creases where folded for mailing. Apparently written in response to a letter of congratulations for winning the war. FDR writes, "What you say is the kind of thing that hearten anybody who is doing the work for the Nation in this crisis."

"That news of yesterday was premature, to say the least (false report of an Armistice), but by the time you get this we will know one way or the other." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25167 Franklin D Roosevelt Writes of Boy Scouts Signed No lot. [BR][BR]Important notice: Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Important notice: Heritage usually auctions mater
Thumbnail 25168 Franklin D. Roosevelt "Executive Mansion - Alban Franklin D. Roosevelt "Executive Mansion - Albany" Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 150.00 - 250.00 Franklin D. Roosevelt "Executive Mansion - Albany" Signed Card Card Signed, as governor, 5" by 3.25", embossed with the gold seal of the State of New York, and reading, "State of New York, Executive Mansion," no date [circa 1931]. Mint. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25169 Franklin D. Roosevelt Cabinet Autograph Lot Franklin D. Roosevelt Cabinet Autograph Collection Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 90.00Estimate: 200.00 - 300.00 Franklin D. Roosevelt Cabinet Autograph Collection consisting of the following items: John Nance Garner, Vice President (Signature on VP letterhead); James A. Farley, Postmaster (Signature on Postmaster card); Harold L. Ickes, Secretary of the Interior (Signature on Interior card). All in very fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25170 Franklin D. Roosevelt "Executive Mansion - Alban Franklin D. Roosevelt "Executive Mansion - Albany" Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Franklin D. Roosevelt "Executive Mansion - Albany" Signed Cards A lot of 3 mint Cards Signed, as governor, 5" by 3.25", embossed with the gold seal of the State of New York, and reading, "State of New York, Executive Mansion," no date [circa 1931]. Handsome examples, highly suitable for framing. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25171 Franklin Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed Franklin Roosevelt works on restoring Warm Springs Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Franklin Roosevelt works on restoring Warm Springs

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945) President, fine content Typed Letter Signed "Franklin D. Roosevelt" one page on Fidelity and Deposit company of Maryland letterhead, 7.25" x 10.5, " at Warm Springs, Georgia", April 7, 1927 with additional line in his hand, to R.C. Estes in Atlanta, Georgia concerning blueprints for planned buildings at Warm Springs. He writes noting that "...I enclose check for $40.56 for the blue prints of the whole property. $85. for preview [illeg.] - total $125.56. I spoke to Mr. Cook about our contemplated steam plant to heat the hotel and cottages, and possibly provide power. Would you be good enough to let me know the names of two or three high-class firsts in Atlanta to inspect the lay-out and give me plans and estimates." In 1921 Roosevelt contracted polio which left his legs mostly paralyzed. Refusing to bow to the possibility of spending the balance of his days in a wheelchair, he attempted numerous therapies. In 1924 he visited a spa in Warm Springs, Georgia where he became convinced of the benefits of hydrotherapy toward his rehabilitation. In 1926 he purchased the resort and established the Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute for Rehabilitation and began the process of restoring the nineteenth century buildings into a modern medical facility. Although hydrotherapy never did restore F.D.R.'s ability to walk, he continued visiting the springs regularly for the remainder of his life. He died during his final visit to the spa on April 12, 1945. Very light soiling, else fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25172 Franklin D. Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 425.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Franklin D. Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed in full as president. One page, 7" x 8.75", White House letterhead, Washington, January 3, 1933 [sic], to Edward Stern. Interestingly, this letter is mis-dated. Roosevelt was not yet president on the date typed on this letter but based on the included envelope's postmark, it was actually written in 1934. Apparently the typist was still in the habit of typing 1933 early in the new year (I know I do that each year!). Roosevelt writes, in full: "My dear Mr. Stern: I want to thank you for presenting me with the set of proof copies from the plates of the book you are compiling. As a fellow collector, I wish you every success. Very sincerely yours,". The book referred to is History of the "Free Franking" of Mail in the United States which was published in 1936 and this letter was reproduced on page 204 of that work. It is well known that FDR was an avid stamp collector. Very Fine condition; one mailing fold; original envelope included. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25173 Franklin D. Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed 1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 750.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Franklin D. Roosevelt Typed Letter Signed in full as president. One page, 7" x 8.75", White House letterhead, Washington, May 26, 1936, to Edward Stern. FDR thanks Stern for a copy of his newly published book History of the "Free Franking" of Mail in the United States. In part, "...It is a particularly interesting collection of data, and I am delighted to have it. Many thanks for your thought of me." Fine condition; one mailing fold; original envelope included. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25174 William Howard Taft Signed Photograph. William Howard Taft Signed Photograph. Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 700.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 William Howard Taft Signed Photograph. Here we have a very fine, signed photograph of the 27th president. This black and white photograph measures 9.75" x 13" and is signed on the lower edge in the white border as, "Sincerely yours, Wm. H. Taft." The photograph is presently framed for a full size of 11" x 15". The photograph is in very fine condition; slight yellowing has occurred on the white border -- will mat out. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25175 William Howard Taft- Two Typed Letters Signed William Howard Taft- Two Typed Letters Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 260.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 William Howard Taft- Two Typed Letters Signed "Wm H Taft". The first, a letter of introduction: one page, 8" x 10.5", Office of the Civil Governor of the Philippine Islands letterhead, Manila, December 22, 1902, to Lord Curzon. In part, "...This will introduce to your Excellency Professor Bernard Moses of the University of California. Professor Moses is a member of a Commission of eight persons charged with the legislative government of these Islands..." Taft served in this position in the Philippines from 1901 until 1903. Moses was a distinguished educator, a forceful public speaker, and an expert in the field of Spanish-American relations. President McKinley had appointed him to the Philippines Commission in 1900. Lord Curzon was the Viceroy on India from 1899 until 1905. Very Fine condition with mailing folds.

The second letter: one page, 8" x 10.5", Supreme Court of the United States letterhead, Pointe-au-Pic, Canada, August 12, 1926, to a Mr. George E. Thompson, in part, "...in which you offer to me, for $10, a set of 'Officers and Students of Yale College'...I don't care to purchase the set..." Fine condition; mailing folds and some crinkling at the bottom, affecting no text. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25176 William Howard Taft Document Group. (4 Items) William Howard Taft Document Group. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 450.00 - 650.00 William Howard Taft Document Group. This lot consists of four pieces, two typed letters signed, one autograph letter signed, and one signature on a small card. The handwritten letter measures 5" x 8", and is 3 pages long. The typed letters measure 7" x 9.3", and are both signed in dark, black ink. The typed letters are written from New Haven, Connecticut. The signature card measures 3.3" x 1.5", and is also signed in dark, black ink. The lot features a nice selection of signatures from the 27th president. Taft is still the only man to hold both the office of President and that of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. All four documents are in Fine condition; all have the usual folds, and the ink still remains dark and crisp. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25177 William and Helen Taft Signature Lot. (3 Items) William and Helen Taft Signature Lot. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 William and Helen Taft Signature Lot. This lot features three items from the First Family. One typed letter signed by Taft himself, and two signature cards, one signed by William and the other signed by Helen Taft. The typed letter measures 5.5" x 9", and is dated January 13, 1907, he signs it "Wm. H. Taft." It was written during Taft's term as Secretary of War. The War Department's letterhead appears at the top. The William H. Taft signature card measures 3.5" x 2.5' and is signed, "Wm. H. Taft." The final signature card measures 5" x 3", and reads, 'Sincerely yours- Helen H, Taft. Washington, D.C." All three pieces are in Good condition; some soiling has occurred on the pieces, staining the white paper. The typed letter has some slight bleeding of the ink it was typed in. In all cases, the signatures are dark and legible. A nice lot! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25178 William Howard Taft and Cabinet Signatures William Howard Taft and Cabinet Signatures Collection. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 William Howard Taft and Cabinet Signatures Collection. This lot contains 19 items that are signed individually by Taft and members of his cabinet. The contents of the lot are: William Howard Taft, President (Signature); Helen Taft, First Lady (Free Frank Envelope); James S. Sherman, Vice President (Signature, TLS); Henry L. Stimson, Secretary of War (Signature, TLS); Edward Douglas White, Supreme Court Justice (Signature); George W. Wickersham, Attorney General (4x TLS); Charles Nagel, Secretary of Labor (2x Signature); George von L. Meyer, Secretary of the Navy (2x Signature); Frank H. Hitchcock, Postmaster General (Signature); Walter L. Fisher, Secretary of the Interior (2x Signature); Jacob M. Dickinson, Secretary of War (Signature, TLS).

Other notables in this lot are: Francis B. Harrison, Congressman from New York (TLS); David J. Foster, Congressman from Vermont (TLS); and Joseph G. Cannon, Congressman from Illinois and Speaker of the House (SP, ALS).

The condition of this lot is fine on average; some of the signatures are clipped, while others are cards; the TLSs have the usual folds present. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25179 Zachary Taylor Rare Letter Signed as P Zachary Taylor Rare Letter Signed as President - About West P Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 6,000.00 Zachary Taylor Rare Letter Signed as President - About West Point - to Sam Houston! Letter Signed ("Z. Taylor"), as president, 2 pages, recto and verso, 8" by 10", Washington, June 30, 1850. To the founder of the Texas Republic, Sam Houston, then a U.S. Senator from the State of Texas, but addressed here as "General." In excellent condition. With fine steel engravings of both Taylor and Houston. Here the President discusses an appointment to West Point with Sam Houston - lately the President of a country of his own. "I have received and duly considered your favor of the 19th inst. setting forth the claims of young Carr to a Cadets appointment, and am sorry to say in reply that it will not be possible to include him among those to be appointed 'at large' for the current year. Those appointments, as you doubtless know, are limited to ten, while the number of applicants is more than one hundred, including many sons of officers who have been killed or died in service and whose claims are certainly very strong, particularly when the intention of the law, giving those appts. to the President, is borne in mind. It would afford me pleasure to meet your wishes in the matter, could I do so consistently with my views of propriety, which I am sure you would be last to expect me to disregard." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25180 Zachary Taylor Cabinet Autograph Collection Complete Zachary Taylor Cabinet Autograph Collection. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 Complete Zachary Taylor Cabinet Autograph Collection. Included in this awesome grouping are approximately 25 items signed by various officials and associates from this presidency. Included are: President Zachary Taylor (Signature); Vice President (later President) Millard Fillmore (Signature); Secretary of State John M. Clayton (DS, ALS, Signature); Secretary of the Treasury William Meredith (LS); Secretary of War George Crawford (ANS, DS); Attorney General Reverdy Johnson (ALS, ANS, Signature); Postmaster General Jacob Collamer (Signature); Secretary of the Navy William Preston (LS, AES, Signature); Secretary of the Interior Thomas Ewing (ALS, Signature).

Other notables in this lot: Winfield Scott (Signature); Charles Sumner (AMsS); Truman Smith (ALS); Abbott Lawrence (Signature, ALS); R. A. Ballinger (Signature).

Conditions are generally very good to fine. A collection that might take years to assemble can be yours for one simple bid. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25181 Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore Autograph Album Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Sam Houston, Jeff Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,500.00 - 3,500.00 Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Sam Houston, Jefferson Davis. Signatures included in a fine autograph album. This 4to size autograph album dates from 1850 and includes the autographs of the entire Taylor cabinet, as well as most of the congressman and senators of the 31st Congress. They are neatly arranged by position and state. Included are Secretary of State John M. Clayton, Secretary of the Treasury William Meredith, Secretary of War George Crawford, Attorney General Reverdy Johnson, Postmaster General Jacob Collamer, Secretary of the Navy William Preston, Secretary of the Interior Thomas Ewing, Senators Daniel Webster, William Seward, Stephen A. Douglas, Thomas Hart Benton, David Levy Yulee, and Thomas J. Rusk. An amazing collection. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25182 Harry Truman Signed Photo. Harry Truman Signed Photo. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 200.00 - 300.00 Harry Truman Signed Photo. The photo is a 9" x 7" B&W press photo picturing Truman with his wife Bess and daughter Margaret, signed only by him. Included with this lot are several typed letters from Truman which contain printed and secretarial signatures. One of them is from his last days as Senator.

The photograph is in very fine condition. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.

Important notic
Thumbnail 25183 Harry and Bess Truman White House Cards Signed Harry and Bess Truman White House Cards Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Harry and Bess Truman White House Cards Signed individually less than a month after Truman took office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. These cards are each 4" x 2.5" and beautifully signed in black ink. Included is their original letter of transmittal dated May 7, 1945, and envelope of transmittal postmarked May 8, 1945. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25184 Harry S. Truman Cabinet Autograph Collection Harry S. Truman Cabinet Autograph Collection. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Harry S. Truman Cabinet Autograph Collection. A comprehensive grouping of the various cabinet officers, senators, congressmen, military leaders, Supreme Court justices, and associates that comprised the Truman presidency. There are well over 150 autographs offered in this lot which includes signatures, signed photos, and letters. Truman had approximately 36 different cabinet members and all but two appear to be included! Just a few of the highlights are below:

Harry Truman- Typed Letter Signed as President to the Governor of Indiana.

Vice Presidents Garner, Wallace, Barkley, and Nixon -- all have signed a 1950 National Capital Sesquicentennial First Day Cover.

General Leslie Groves- Signed photo.

General & Joint Chiefs Chairman Omar Bradley- Signature.

You'll recognize many of the other names also: Bess Truman, Dean Acheson, George C. Marshall, Henry A. Wallace, and W. Averill Harriman. Generally fine or better condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25185 Scarce Photo of Truman and Barkley signed Scarce Photograph Signed by Harry Truman and his Vice Pres Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 450.00 - 650.00 Scarce Photograph Signed by Harry Truman and his Vice President, Alben Barkley. 8.0" x 9.0" black and white third generation photo, on stiff stock. Boldly signed by Truman in black ink and Barkley in blue. Very fine or better. A tough pairing on a photo. Provenance: Paul Hog, 1956. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25186 Harry Truman Document Signed: "Harry S. Truman" No lot. [BR][BR]Important notice: Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Important notice: Heritage usually auctions mate
Thumbnail 25187 Harry Truman Photograph Signed: Harry S. Truman Harry Truman Photograph Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Harry Truman Photograph Signed "Harry S. Truman." 8" x 10" black and white photograph of the 33rd president. He signs the photograph in dark, black ink. The photograph is in Fine condition; only slight flaking of the emulsion present in the darker areas of the shot. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25188 Harry S. Truman TLS, 3 Items Harry S. Truman (1884-1972), President, scarce Typed Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 475.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Harry S. Truman (1884-1972), President, scarce Typed Letter Signed "Harry S Truman" as Vice President, one page, 8" x 10.5", Washington, January 25, 1945 with autograph postscript, to the earliest professional pollster, Emil Hurja, noting that he was "...more than pleased to enclose a glossy print of myself to be used in your forthcoming book..." Truman adds in a short autograph postscript below his signature: "When can you and I have another bull session on election results?" Offered together with a second Harry S. Truman, Typed Letter Signed "Harry S Truman" as Senator, one page, 8" x 10", Washington, August 9, 1940 also to Hurja thanking him for his "...telegram of congratulation. I am very thankful for the endorsement by the Democrats of Missouri." He adds a short postscript: "It was some fight". Also together with a 8.5" x 6" telegram from Hurja to Truman, Washington, August 7, 1940 reading: "If squeezing helps you will win." Contrary to popular belief, it was not John Kennedy who was the first presidential candidate to extensively use popular opinion polling, nor was Louis Harris the first presidential pollster. Emil Hurja convinced the Democratic National Committee to allow him to conduct polls for Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1932 and 1936 presidential campaigns. Obviously Truman also highly valued Hurja's counsel. A great pair of letters in very good condition. Wonderful history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.

Important notice:
Thumbnail 25189 Harry Truman's Final Report to the Nation Signed President Harry Truman's Final Report to the Natio Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 President Harry Truman's Final Report to the Nation Signed "Harry Truman." Six pages, 8" x 14", White House, Washington D.C., delivered at 10:30 Eastern, Thursday, January 15th, 1953. This mimeographed manuscript was a copy of the speech Truman gave in his last week in office. It reads in part, "…Next Tuesday, General Eisenhower will be inaugurated as President of the United States. A short time after the new President takes his oath of office, I will be on the train going back home to Independence, Missouri. I will once again be a plain, private citizen of this Republic…The greatest part of the President's job is to make decisions-big ones and small ones, dozens of them almost every day. The papers may circulate around the Government for a while but they finally reach his desk. And then, there's no place else for them to go. The President-whoever he is-has to decide. He can't pass the buck to anybody. No one else can do the deciding for him. That's his job…I suppose that history will remember my term in office as the years when the "cold war" began to overshadow our lives. I have had hardly a day in office that has not been dominated by this all-embracing-struggle- this conflict between those who love freedom and those who would lead the world back into slavery and darkness. And always in the background there has been the atomic bomb…" This document is full of historical allusion and memories of the Truman term. A truly handsome Truman document.
Thumbnail 25190 Harry S Truman Signed 1952 State of the Union Harry S Truman Signed 1952 State of the Union Address Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 800.00 Harry S Truman Signed 1952 State of the Union Address Mimeographed Speech Signed: "Harry S Truman/Best of luck to the twins!/Feb. 3, 1954" at conclusion, 9p (front & verso), 8" x 14". The White House, January 9, 1952. Headed, in part: "HOLD FOR RELEASE/CONFIDENTIAL: The following message of the President on the State of the Union is for delivery to the Congress at 12:30 p.m., E.S.T., Wednesday, January 9, 1952, and is for automatic release at that time...." In part: "In Korea, the forces of the United Nations turned hack the Chinese Communist invasion-and did it without widening the area of conflict. The action of the United Nations in Korea has been a powerful deterrent to a third world war. However, the situation in Korea remains very hazardous. The outcome of the armistice negotiation is still uncertain...At the present session of the United Nations in Paris, we, together with the British and the French, offered a plan to reduce and control all armaments under a foolproof inspection system. This is a concrete, practical proposal for disarmament. But what happened ? Vishinsky laughed at it. Listen to what he said: 'I could hardly sleep at all last night .... I could not sleep because I kept laughing." The world will be a long time forgetting the spectacle of that fellow laughing at disarmament. Disarmament is not a joke. Vishinsky's laughter met with shock and anger from people all over the world. And, as a result, Mr. Stalin's representative received orders to stop laughing and start talking...The thing that is uppermost in the minds of all of us is the situation in Korea. We must--and we will--keep up the fight there until we get the kind of armistice that will put an end to the aggression and protect the safety of our forces and the security of the Republic of Korea. Beyond that, we shall continue to work for a settlement in Korea that upholds the principles of the United Nations. We went into Korea because we knew that Communist aggression had to be met firmly if freedom was to be preserved in the world. We went into the fight to save the Republic of Korea, a free country, established under the United Nations. These are our aims. We will not give up until we attain them. Meanwhile, we must continue to strengthen the forces of freedom throughout the world. I hope the Senate will take early and favorable action on the Japanese peace treaty, on our security pacts with the Pacific countries, and on the agreement to bring Greece and Turkey into the North Atlantic Treaty. We are also negotiating an agreement with the German Federal Republic under which it can play an honorable and equal part among nations and take its place in the defense of Western Europe...I am glad to hear that home rule for the District of Columbia will be the first item of business before the Senate. I hope that it, as well as statehood for Hawaii and Alaska, will be adopted promptly...In all we do, we should remember who we are and what we stand for. We are Americans. Our forefathers had far greater obstacles than we have, and much poorer chances of success. They did not lose heart, or turn aside from their goals. In that darkest of all winters in American history, at Valley Forge, George Washington said: 'We must not, in so great a contest, expect to meet with nothing but sunshine." With that spirit they won their fight for freedom. We must have that same faith and vision...." Stapled at top left corner. Folds, else in fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25191 Harry S Truman Signed 1953 State of the Union Harry S Truman Signed 1953 State of the Union Address Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 800.00 Harry S Truman Signed 1953 State of the Union Address Mimeographed Speech Signed: "Harry S Truman" at conclusion, 16p (front & verso), 8" x 14". The White House., January 7, 1953. Headed, in part: "HOLD FOR RELEASE/CONFIDENTIAL: The President's Srate of the Union Message is for automatic release at 12:15 p.m., E.S.T., Wednesday, January 7, 1953...." In part: "This is the eighth such report that, as President, I have been privileged to present to you and to the country. On previous occasions, it has been my custom to set forth proposals for legislative action in the coming year. But that is not my purpose today. The presentation of a legislative program falls properly to my successor, not to me, and I would not infringe upon his responsibility to chart the forward course. Instead, I wish to speak of the course we have been following the past eight years and the position at which we have arrived. In just two weeks, General Eisenhower will be inaugurated as President of the United States and I will resume--most gladly--my 'place as a private citizen of this Republic. The Presidency last changed hands eight years ago this coming April. That was a tragic time: a time of grieving for President Roosevelt--the great and gallant human being who had been taken from us; a time of unrelieved anxiety to his successor, thrust so suddenly into the complexities and burdens of the Presidential office. Not so this time. This time we see the normal transition under our democratic system. One President, at the conclusion of his term, steps back to private life; his successor, chosen by the people, begins his tenure of the office. And the Presidency of the United States continues to function without a moment's break...I took the oath of office on April 12, 1945. In May of that same year, the Nazis surrendered. Then, in July, that great white flash of light, man-made at Alamogordo, heralded swift and final victory in World War II--and opened the doorway to the atomic age. Consider some of the great questions that were posed for us by sudden, total victory in World War II. Consider also, how well we as a Nation have responded. Would the American economy collapse, after the war? That was one question. Would there be another depression here--a repetition of 1921 or 1929? The free world feared and dreaded it. The communists hoped for it and built their policies upon that hope. We answered that question--answered it with a resounding "no."...For our part, we in this Republic were--and are--free men, heirs of the American Revolution, dedicated to the truths of our Declaration of Independence: '... That all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights...That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.' Our post-war objective has been in keeping with this great idea...The world is divided, not through our fault or failure, but by Soviet design. They, not we, began the cold war. And because the free world saw this happen--because men know we made the effort and the Soviet rulers spurned it--the free nations have accepted leadership from our Republic, in meeting and mastering the Soviet offensive...Now we turn to the inaugural of our new President. And in the great work he is called upon to do he will have need for the support of a united people, a confident people, with firm faith in one another and in our common cause. I pledge him my support as a citizen of our Republic, and I ask you to give him yours. To him, to you, to all my fellow citizens, I say, Godspeed. May God bless our country and our cause." Stapled at top left corner. Folds, else in fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25192 Harry S Truman Signed 1952 State of the Union Harry S Truman Signed 1952 State of the Union Address Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 800.00 Harry S Truman Signed 1952 State of the Union Address Mimeographed Speech Signed: "Harry S Truman" at conclusion, 9p (front & verso), 8" x 14". The White House, January 9, 1952. Headed, in part: "HOLD FOR RELEASE/CONFIDENTIAL: The following message of the President on the State of the Union is for delivery to the Congress at 12:30 p.m., E.S.T., Wednesday, January 9, 1952, and is for automatic release at that time...." In part: "In Korea, the forces of the United Nations turned hack the Chinese Communist invasion-and did it without widening the area of conflict. The action of the United Nations in Korea has been a powerful deterrent to a third world war. However, the situation in Korea remains very hazardous. The outcome of the armistice negotiation is still uncertain...At the present session of the United Nations in Paris, we, together with the British and the French, offered a plan to reduce and control all armaments under a foolproof inspection system. This is a concrete, practical proposal for disarmament. But what happened ? Vishinsky laughed at it. Listen to what he said: 'I could hardly sleep at all last night .... I could not sleep because I kept laughing." The world will be a long time forgetting the spectacle of that fellow laughing at disarmament. Disarmament is not a joke. Vishinsky's laughter met with shock and anger from people all over the world. And, as a result, Mr. Stalin's representative received orders to stop laughing and start talking...The thing that is uppermost in the minds of all of us is the situation in Korea. We must--and we will--keep up the fight there until we get the kind of armistice that will put an end to the aggression and protect the safety of our forces and the security of the Republic of Korea. Beyond that, we shall continue to work for a settlement in Korea that upholds the principles of the United Nations. We went into Korea because we knew that Communist aggression had to be met firmly if freedom was to be preserved in the world. We went into the fight to save the Republic of Korea, a free country, established under the United Nations. These are our aims. We will not give up until we attain them. Meanwhile, we must continue to strengthen the forces of freedom throughout the world. I hope the Senate will take early and favorable action on the Japanese peace treaty, on our security pacts with the Pacific countries, and on the agreement to bring Greece and Turkey into the North Atlantic Treaty. We are also negotiating an agreement with the German Federal Republic under which it can play an honorable and equal part among nations and take its place in the defense of Western Europe...I am glad to hear that home rule for the District of Columbia will be the first item of business before the Senate. I hope that it, as well as statehood for Hawaii and Alaska, will be adopted promptly...In all we do, we should remember who we are and what we stand for. We are Americans. Our forefathers had far greater obstacles than we have, and much poorer chances of success. They did not lose heart, or turn aside from their goals. In that darkest of all winters in American history, at Valley Forge, George Washington said: 'We must not, in so great a contest, expect to meet with nothing but sunshine." With that spirit they won their fight for freedom. We must have that same faith and vision...." Stapled at top left corner. Folds, else in fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25193 Harry Truman Signed Biographies w/ His Comments Harry Truman Signed Biographies with His Comments. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Harry Truman Signed Biographies with His Comments. Two books in this lot. Harry Truman: A Political Biography by William P. Helm (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1947), first edition, vii, 241 pages, black boards with red titles, 8vo (6" x 8.75"), dust jacket, signed on the front free endpaper "This is not very accurate! Harry Truman Independence Oct. 26, 1954". Book in very good condition, scuffed at the top edge, corners bumped. The dust jacket has multiple rips and tears.

Harry Truman President A Realistic Appraisal of His Administration by Frank McNaughton and Walter Hehmeyer (New York and Toronto: Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1948), first edition, 294 pages, tan cloth boards, 8vo (5.75" x 8.25"), dust jacket, signed on the front free endpaper "This one is better than Bill Helm's HST Independence Oct. 26, 1954" and on the frontispiece photo "Harry Truman". Book is very good condition, spine and back cover soiled where dust jacket is ripped, corners bumped. Dust jacket is poor condition with a portion missing. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25194 Harry and Bess Truman Signed White House Cards Harry and Bess Truman Signed White House Cards. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Harry and Bess Truman Signed White House Cards. An absolutely pristine set of two White House cards, 4" x 2.5", each individually signed in black ink. Both include their original letters and envelopes of transmittal, President Truman's signature dates from 1949 and the First Lady's dates from 1951. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25195 Harry Truman Signed Photo & Typed Letter Signed Harry Truman Signed Photo and Typed Letter Signed as Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Harry Truman Signed Photo and Typed Letter Signed as President. The first item in this lot is a superb 9.5" x 13.25" B&W Harris & Ewing portrait of Truman signed by him in the lower wide margin "Kindest Regards Harry Truman". Fine condition with some creasing and minor tears in the margins, none affecting the signature area.

The second item is a Typed Letter Signed. One page, 7" x 9", White House letterhead, Washington, March 1, 1952, sending an Indiana couple (former Missourians) best wishes on their golden anniversary. Extra fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25196 John Tyler Autographed Letter John Tyler (1790-1862) President, Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 750.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 John Tyler (1790-1862) President, Autograph Letter Signed "John Tyler" as President, two pages, 4.5" x 7.5", no place given, March 12, 1843, to Colonel J. J. Abert of the Topographical Engineer Corps. marked "Private" He writes: "Mr. James Cooper informs me that he received an order from you yesterday requiring him immediately to repair to the West. To morrow he was destined to return South, having in charge my daughter Mrs. Tyler and children and obedience to the order would be attended with sad disappointment. Can you not grant him a furlough until a more reasonable period." Mrs. Tyler was Mrs. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, his son robert's wife who, at the time, had two daughters, and acted as White House hostess in the absence of the First Lady. Overall quite bright and clean save for very light soiling to a portion of the docket page still affixed. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.

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Thumbnail 25197 John Tyler Autograph Letter Signed John Tyler (1790-1862) President, Autograph Letter Signed, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 John Tyler (1790-1862) President, Autograph Letter Signed, "J. Tyler", two pages with integral address leaf addressed in his hand, 6.5" x 8", [no place given], October 9, 1861 to his daughter Letitia Semple. "I hope to be in Williamsburg at some early day - I had designed a visit on Monday last, and wrote to Doctor Miller a week before, to obtain me a passport, but whether Capt. Hill delivered the letter or not I cannot say - So it is no passport has come - Heretofore some member of the family has been too unwell to enable me to leave. My own health is so so for me I go to Richmond to day to meet the visitors whom I sh[oul]d have call'd to W[illia]msburg but for the over crowded state of the town - I write in haste. Capt. hill promising to send this to you." Tyler presided over the secret peace conference that ran February 4th through the 27th, 1861 in Washington. The recommendations made by the conference were rejected by Congress. Tyler then devoted the short remainder of his life to the development of the Confederate States of America sitting in the provisional Congress in August and elected to the Confederate Congress on November 7, 1861. He died before he could take his seat. Few people appreciate an interesting bit of trivia: John Tyler was the ONLY U.S. President whose death was not officially recognized by the Federal Government. It would not be until the Administration of Woodrow Wilson that an official acknowledgement and directive of mourning was issued... fifty years after the fact! Usual folds, a few minor tones spots, archival tape repair to seal tear on address leaf, else very good condition on bright, white paper. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25198 John Tyler President, Autograph Letter. John Tyler (1790-1862) President, Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 John Tyler (1790-1862) President, Autograph Letter Signed "John Tyler" two pages with integral address leaf addressed in his hand, and bearing his franking signature "J. Tyler", 8" x 10", Sherwood Forrest, Charles City County, [Virginia], October 20, 1846 to Mrs. Letitia Floyd. It discusses a professorial post at the College of William and Mary and gives the news of the birth of his son, David Gardiner Tyler (1846-1894). He writes in part: "...in the case of Mr. Holmes I should have interposed all the good offices in my power, for his won merit's sake - and I shall without delay, make known to the Rector of Wm and Mary, my conviction of the judiciousness of his appointment to a suitable professorship in that venerable institution- I believed the present arrangements are altogether temporary, and altho I have ceased to be a Visitor, yet I feign hope that my wishes may have some little influence over the board..." Tyler had been educated at William and Mary, and later, in 1859, served as its chancellor. Tyler continues by mentioning the birth of his son by his second wife, Julia Gardiner Tyler: "...She has recently presented me a glorious boy, who renews my youth, and constitutes with her a precious link to the chain of existence." Loss from seal tear on address leaf not affecting text, usual folds, else very good. Young David would later serve in the Confederate Army as a private in the Rockbridge Artillery, First Virginia Battalion, Army of Northern Virginia. He also served in Congress representing Virginia. A warm, family letter. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25199 John Tyler & Administration Figures Autograph John Tyler and Key Administration Figures Autograph Co Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 John Tyler and Key Administration Figures Autograph Collection. This lot contains a fabulous grouping of more than 30 autographs -- including signed items from 15 of Tyler's 19 different cabinet members. It could take years to assemble a collection of this size and depth on the Tyler presidency. Here you can own it with just one winning bid. A sampling of the autographs included in the lot (lot in generally fine condition):

John Tyler. President. Bold Signature.

Willie P. Mangum. President Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate. Since Tyler did not have a vice president, Mangum was next in the line of succession! ALS, Signature.

Abel P. Upshur. Secretary of State, Navy. Signature (2), Free Frank, LS, ALS.

William Wilkins. Secretary of War. LS (2), ALS.

Hugh S. Legaré. Attorney General. ADS, Signature.

John C. Calhoun. Secretary of State. Signature.

George M. Bibb. Secretary of the Treasury. LS.

John J. Crittenden. Attorney General. Signature. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25200 John Tyler Autograph Letter Signed "John Tyler" John Tyler Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 John Tyler Autograph Letter Signed "John Tyler." A letter written and signed by John Tyler, one page, 7.6" x 9.9", Gloucester County, Virginia, August 20, 1836. The content is of incredible interest as it has to do with the issue of slavery. It reads, "My Dear Sir; Will you do me the favor with as little delay as possible to have copied and forward me, the resolutions offered by myself to the Senate last winter, on the subject of abolishing slavery in the District- A loose sheet of journal would be better than a copy. Your compliance will much oblige."

Tyler is writing to Mr. Walter Lowrie Esquire, Secretary of the Senate. This letter was written before Tyler assumed the Vice Presidency and Presidency. Before his role in these two positions Tyler served as a United States Senator for the state of Virginia. Tyler was pro-slavery throughout his political career, and often opposed motions to abolish it in certain districts of the United States.

"His Accidency" as political opponents called him was one of the first presidents to go against his party's ideas and make decisions based on his own logic and merit. For this he earns the distinction of being the only president to leave office "without a party." He even named his home Sherwood Forest, considering himself somewhat of a political outlaw!

The letter is in fine condition, with small areas of ink smudging in the body of the letter, dark smoke stains on the upper edge, and the expected fold lines. The letter comes complete with a typed transcript of the document. Now your collection can be complete with "Tyler too!" From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25201 Teetotaling Tyler needs more whiskey!Signed. A Teetotaling Tyler needs more whiskey! Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 A Teetotaling Tyler needs more whiskey!

John Tyler (1790-1862), President, Autograph Letter Signed "John Tyler" two pages, 7.75" x 9.75", Sherwood Forest, Ch[arle]s City C[our]t House, February 9, 1858, to Colonel Ware. He writes in part: "I am about to ask a favour of you the granting of which will I trust, give you but slight trouble. I obtained in 1844 through your friendly agency, two barrels of Whiskey of Lt. Richardson. It is due to truth to say that all my visitors from that time to this have drank and sung its praises, and it has been so great a favorite, that it has shared the fate of most other favorites and has been almost all consumed by kindness. The last carton is all that now remains of it. Now my Dr. Sir I wish not only to replenish my stock but to procure a supply for an esteemed friend and neighbour, and should therefore like to get 4 barrels of it. Can you do this for me. It was and is called Richardson's Old whiskey and I should like it to be the same veritable stuff... Perhaps the stock is nearly run out, if so I should be glad to receive two barrels or even one. I am like yourself a de facto temperance man never drinking spirituous liquors myself, but my numerous visitors would scarcely agree to be placed upon the same list..." Neatly tipped along the left margin to larger sheet bearing a bust engraving of Tyler, else fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25202 Martin Van Buren Autograph Letter Signed 1843 Martin Van Buren Autograph Letter Signed, with Politic Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Martin Van Buren Autograph Letter Signed, with Political Philosophy Content. Written at "Saratoga Springs, August 15, '43." Beige letter paper, measuring 7.5" x 9.75". Very fine save for trivial chips along left edge.

"Saratoga Springs August 15, 1843 My dear Sir Your friendly letter, for which please to accept my best thanks was recd. At this place. The course you have taken to bring the question directly and fairly before the people is without doubt the true one. Intrigues never fail to be harmless with the Democracy if met in an honorable and open manner. With their decision, when understandingly made ever sincere democrat will be satisfied -- I shall certainly. With great respect Very truly Yours M. Van Buren." Provenance: King Hostick, 1956. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25203 Martin Van Buren & Cabinet Autograph Collection Martin Van Buren and Cabinet Autograph Collection Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,200.00 Martin Van Buren and Cabinet Autograph Collection consisting of a complete group of his cabinet members, short only Benjamin Butler. Most others are represented by multiple items. A few other important statesmen of the day are added in to this lot of at least 20 items. Autographs include: Martin Van Buren (clipped Signature); Richard M. Johnson (ALS); John M. Niles (DS); James K. Paulding (ALS); Levi Woodbury (LS). A great lot for the serious collector or the dealer. Generally fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25204 Martin Van Buren- Two Signatures No lot. [BR][BR]Important notice: Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Important notice: Heritage usuall
Thumbnail 25205 Martin Van Buren Free Frank and Signature Martin Van Buren Free Frank and Signature. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Martin Van Buren Free Frank and Signature. Two items. First, a very desirable envelope (cut open with wax seal still intact) signed in the upper right "Free M Van Buren". It is addressed to a Mr. Bancroft in Boston and postmarked January 8, Washington City, D.C. On the verso of the address panel, Van Buren has written "With the Presidents Kind regards". The second item is a clipped signature, 3.5" x 1", signed "M Van Buren", lightly mounted into a presentation folder. Both are in very good condition; the free frank has several very tiny pinholes at the top, two of which affect the signature, noted for accuracy. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25206 Gen. Washington Wishes To Settle all Army Debts General George Washington Wishes To Settle all Army Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 60,000.00 - 80,000.00 General George Washington Wishes To Settle all Army Accounts With the States Before the Army is Disbanded Manuscript LS: "G. Washington", 3p, 8" x 11.75". The third page, 7" x 8.75", has been expertly attached to an 8" x 11.75" sheet, attaching it to the first two pages. [Head Quarters, April 14, 1783]. In full: "Sir: Previous to the disbanding the Army - an event which it is to be wished, may take place with as much ease & satisfaction as circumstances will admit - Congress have directed that a compleat settlement and liquidation of all their Accounts shall be made; To effect this, the Pay Master Genl. is arrived with full Instructions to enter immediately upon the settlement, and to compleat it as soon as possible; In performing this Duty, he informs me that recourse must be had to the several States, for their Accounts (if they have any) against their respective Lines; - this requisition probably may have been, or will be, made by Mr. Morris; but as I consider it of the utmost importance both for the ease and quiet of the Army, as well as in point of Oeconomy to the Public, that this business should be effected with all the dispatch that it is possible to give it, I have procured from the Pay Master Genl. the enclosed minutes of what he judges necessary to obtain from the States, as part of the ground of his settlement; which I take the liberty to transmit to your Excellency, with my most earnest request, that you will be pleased to give directions that the earliest attention may be given to forward, without the least delay, to Mr. Peirce, the Pay Master Genl., whatever information, accounts or papers, shall on examination of his Minutes, be found necessary; together with any other papers or documents which may be thought proper from your State to effect the settlement proposed. I have taken this liberty the rather, as it is judged, that, on a supposition of the utmost dispatch in the States, the greatest delay in compleating this very important settlement, will most probably arise from the time necessary to obtain their Accounts. I have the honor to be Your excellency's Most Obedient Servant." Copies of this letter, each signed by General Washington, were sent to the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. Each was accompanied by minutes from the Paymaster General, estimating what was needed from each state, the purpose of which was to enable him to establish a uniform basis for paying off the Army. The minutes sent by the Paymaster General is not present. Accompanied by a 1946 letter from Gordon T. Banks of Goodspeed's Book Shop in Boston in which he states: "It is our impression that this is the copy that was sent to Rhode Island, although we have no tangible evidence." Dark bold signature of Washington. Small hole between lines on third page, slight soiling. Overall, in fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25207 George Washington Document Signed: G. Washington George Washington Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 9,000.00 George Washington Document Signed "G. Washington." Two pages, 8.25" x 13.75", Headquarters of the Forces of the United States of America, nd. It is a discharge for Corporal George Allyson of the First New York Regiment after seven years and three months of service in the Army. The document also states that Allyson will receive the Badge of Merit for his service. The document is signed by Washington, Trumbell, and Byek.
Thumbnail 25208 George Washington and James Wilson DS. George Washington Document Signed, as president, partially pr Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 10,000.00 - 15,000.00 George Washington Document Signed, as president, partially printed and accomplished in manuscript, "G. Washington." One page, 13.75" x 12.75", no place, January 12, 1792. Being the appointment of Richard Peters a Judge of the District Court and for Pennsylvania. The signature of President Washington is bold and dark; wax seal intact. Docketed on verso by James Wilson, signer of the Declaration of Independence and Supreme Court Justice, attesting that Peters took the oath to serve: Wilson is scarce in any form.

The document is in Good condition; usual folds are present; the right edge is badly water damaged but the text is still very legible and the signature is unaffected. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25209 George Washington appoints the first U.S. Marsha George Washington appoints the first U.S. Marshal f Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 15,000.00 - 20,000.00 George Washington appoints the first U.S. Marshal for Virginia.

George Washington (1732-1799) President and Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, Letter Signed, Go: Washington" as President, one page, 8" x 13", [New York], September 30, 1789. In the first months of his administration, Washington informs Edward Carrington about his appointment as United States Marshal. He writes in full: "Sir, I have the pleasure to inform you that you are appointed Marshal of the District of Virginia and your commission is enclosed [no longer present], accompanied with such Laws as have passed relative to the Judicial Department of the United States. -- The high importance of the Judicial System in our National government, made it an indispensable duty to select such characters to fill the several offices in it as would discharge their trusts with honor to themselves and advantage to their country. -- I am Sir, Your Most Obedient Servant Go: Washington." Washington commissioned thirteen men to serve as United States Marshals on September 26, 1789 including such luminaries as Henry Dearborn, Isaac Huger, Clement Biddle, and Robert Forsyth. Edward Carrington (1743-1810) was a friend and confidant of Washington. During the Revolution he served in the artillery and then as a quartermaster. He served as Marshal for the District of Virginia for two years before Washington appointed him Commissioner for distilled spirits in Virginia. John Adams appointed Carrington to command the provisional army raised during the quasi-war with France. Congress established the U.S. Marshal service as a means of enforcing federal laws in the states. To this end, Washington appointed natives of each district who enjoyed the trust of the local population. Light folds some of which are repaired with archival tape on verso, light toning with a few very minor marginal chips, otherwise quite bright and clean and in fine condition. Beautifully housed in a green leather slip case with gilt titling. Early appointments of this magnitude from the first days of the Washington presidency are highly prized -- this is one of the best to remain in private hands. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25210 George Washington Document Signed. George Washington Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 10,000.00 - 12,000.00 George Washington Document Signed "G. Washington." One page, 19.5" x 13.5", Mount Vernon, Virginia, October 31, 1785. For strict accuracy we must note that Washington's signature has been enhanced on this document. This document announces William Butler as a member of the Society of the Cincinnati. The Society of the Cincinnati is a patriotic organization with strict entrance rules; only officers from the Continental or French armies who had served three years, or were officed at the time of the war's end, were allowed entrance. After that, membership was passed down to the eldest son. The Society is named after the Roman farmer Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus, who took complete control of Rome during a polemic emergency, and once the war was over he returned control to the Senate and went back to his farm. The motto of the Society reflects this tradition, "He gave up everything to serve the Republic." This gorgeous document is signed by George Washington who served as the society's first president and Henry Knox, Secretary of the society and United States Secretary of War.

The document is in Fine condition; the vignettes look as if they were new, the entire document has been linen backed some time ago and is well preserved; some fraying of the linen is present. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25211 George Washington and Adopted Son- Signatures George Washington and Adopted Son George Washington Pa Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 George Washington and Adopted Son George Washington Parke Custis- Signatures. A choice signature "Go. Washington", closely clipped from the upper right corner of the title page of a book from his library, 3" x .75". Also included is a signature of his adopted son (and also step-grandson) "George W P Custis of Arlington" on a 5" x 2.25" lined sheet, laid down to a larger sheet along with his obituary. Rounding out this historical lot is a George Washington CDV, published by the New York Photographic Company, and a vintage booklet about Washington, This Man Can Make You Great. All in Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25212 A midwife receives payment for attending to Geor A midwife receives payment for attending to George Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 A midwife receives payment for attending to George Washington's slaves

(George Washington) A wonderful manuscript Document Signed with the mark of midwife Dorcas Parker, "P" one page, 8" x 6.25", no place given, December 23, 1790. Parker, the wife of Washington's neighbor Lawson Parker, helped deliver children for slaves on Mount Vernon -- as well as Washington's surrounding plantations. The document reads in most part: "Recd. 23d Decr 1790 of George Washington eight pounds for the following Women the property of the President of the United States from the 22d Decr. 1789 to this date at which time a final settlement was made as p[e]r rec[eip]t. and statement on the Cornelia Agnus Alice at River plantation- Dollars [word missing] Lucy at the Torry Grace, Charity, Tillie & D. Run- Molly, Peg & Nancy at Muddy hole - Kitty[?] at the Mansion House - in all 16. at 10 S[hillings] each..." At the time of his death in 1799, there were 316 slaves living at Washington's Mount Vernon estate. Dorcas Parker appears several times in Washington's ledgers detailing her services as a midwife. (Washington's vast land holdings required a small army of people to help sustain them and were not limited to slaves.) Washington's papers reveal that he hired several different people to serve as midwives, both white and free black. Often they were the wives of men in his employment. Significant losses from exposure to fire resulting in the loss of a few words of text, entire document backed with archival tissue for stability, else still legible, paper bright and in overall Good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25213 George Washington's Cabinet Autograph Collection George Washington's Cabinet and Advisors- Autograph Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 George Washington's Cabinet and Advisors- Autograph Collection consisting of 18 or more signed items including:

Samuel Osgood (Postmaster General 1789-1791): DS (1801); DS (1803).

Timothy Pickering (Postmaster General 1791-1795, Secretary of State 1795-1797, Secretary of War 1795-1796): ALS 2pp (1785); two clipped signatures (as Secretary of State).

Joseph Habersham (Postmaster General 1795-1797): ALS 2pp (1805); closing from ALS (1793).

Oliver Wolcott Jr. (Secretary of the Treasury 1795-1797): ALS 2pp (1824); ALS (1802); LS (1799); ALS (1803); ANS- third person (1817).

Henry Knox (Secretary of War 1789-1794): clipped signature laid down to engraving (nd).

James McHenry (Secretary of War 1796-1797): two clipped signatures as Secy of War.

Charles Lee (Attorney General 1795-1797): ANS (1784).

Also included are: George Taylor Jr (ALS 1795); Robert H Harrison (clipped signature 1776); Amos Kendall (clipped signature). Condition varies; generally very good. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25214 George Washington Aides Signed Documents (George Washington) A collection of three documents by aide Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 475.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 (George Washington) A collection of three documents by aides of George Washington. Includes Tobias Lear (1762-1816) secretary to Washington, Letter Signed, "Toboas Lear" one page 7.75" x 7.5", Department of War, [Washington], September 14, 1815, noting the adjustments of "The Accounts of Capn. Samuel w. butler late Pay Mater 3rd. Regt. Infy..." Small loss at right margin, else very good; Richard Varick (1753-1831) Aide-de-Camp to Washington, partly printed Document Signed ",Rich. Varick Mayr" as Mayor of New York, one page, 5" x 7", New York, September 5, 1799 noting the posting of bail for a man "...at the suit of Alexander McDougall of a Plea of Trespass...". Chips at top margin, light toning, else very good; Benjamin Walker (1753-1818) Aide-de-Camp to Washington, manuscript Document Signed twice, "Ben Walker" one page, 6.5" x 8.25", no place given, November 27, 1789 attesting to the accuracy of a receipt. Remnants of a formerly affixed document at top right, else very good. Together, three pieces. A fine group. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25215 (George Washington's Presidential Household) Man (George Washington's Presidential Household) Manusc Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 (George Washington's Presidential Household) Manuscript Document Signed by Mary Wilson who signs with her mark, "x", one page, 7.5" x 3", no place given, April 7, 1791, a receipt from "...Mr. [Tobias] Lear the sum of twenty five dollars for five months wages as Housemaid in the family of the President of the United States" Little is known about Mary Wilson except that she worked as a washerwoman until March 1791 when she assumed the duties of housemaid. She married in the summer of 1792 and was listed as "Mary Loeffler" when she received her final wages on November 10, 1792. Tobias Lear (1762-1816) was Washington's personal secretary from 1791 to 1793. Chipped at bottom and right margins with loss of one word of text, slightly browned at edges, otherwise very good condition. A fun item with great association to our first president. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25216 [George Washington] Receipt For Wages Paid [George Washington] Receipt For Wages Paid by President W Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 900.00 [George Washington] Receipt For Wages Paid by President Washington to His Mount Vernon Estate Manager. Anthony Whitting Document Signed ("A. Whitting"), 1 page, 7.5" by 3", no place, June 6, 1791. Fragile, and partially backed; discolored and browned at edges, the text is discernible and the signature bold - good, all in all. In full: "Rec'd 6th June 1791 of George Washington eighteen pounds on acct. of wages due me from the President of the United States." Mount Vernon was badly run down when Washington inherited it, and it was the mission of his life to build it into the finest plantation in Virginia. Whiting was with him a long time; there are records of Washington complaining about him early on. But at its peak, Mount Vernon comprised more than 8,000 acres, contained five farms, and supported a few hundred people. It was always, after the cause of liberty and America, what Washington loved best. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25217 George Washington Cabinet/Associates Collection George Washington Cabinet, Associates, and Descendan Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 George Washington Cabinet, Associates, and Descendants Collection. This lot consists of 17 items, all of which come from people associated with Washington either by position or bloodlines. The bulk of the lot is autograph letters signed, mixed with several documents signed and signatures. That the "Father of Our Country" commanded respect and adulation is inarguable, but as with any great leader, his closest confidants and associates contributed to his success. Some of the signatures featured here include: a document signed by Oliver Walcott Jr., Washington's second Secretary of Treasury; William Smith, Representative from Maryland and first Auditor of the United States Treasury; a customs report signed by William S. Smith, one of Washington's aides-de-camp; autograph letter signed by Fisher Ames, congressman from Massachusetts and a great orator; signature of Charles Lee, Washington's second Attorney General; a signature of William Bradford Jr, Washington's first Attorney General; eight autographed letters signed by J.W. Washington, purported to be a distant relative of Washington; an autographed letter signed by Joseph de Jaudenes, Commissary General and Envoy from the King of Spain; an autographed letter signed by Lawrence Washington in 1834, another purported descendant of Washington; a document listing several items that were sent to the colonies for use by the Washington family; and a document discussing the bills for millinery for the Washington family.

The documents in this lot are in fine condition on average; the documents listing bills for the Washington family are incomplete, having been cut from larger documents; the signatures are also clipped. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25218 Solomon Levy, New York Merchant, ADS [Judaica] (Martha Washington) Solomon Levy, New York merchant, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 [Judaica] (Martha Washington) Solomon Levy, New York merchant, Autograph Document Signed "Solomon Levy" one page, 8" x 2.5", no place given [New York], June 17, 1790, a receipt for cotton purchased by First Lady Martha Washington. The document reads in full: "Recd. from Lady Washington Three Pounds in full for 20yds Cotton June 17, 1790 Solomon Levy" Docketed on verso in an unknown hand. Browned at irregular margins, else very good condition. A fun association piece combining early Judaica with the First Family! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25219 Supreme Court Justice Bushrod Washington Bushrod Washington Signature and Autograph Letter Signed. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Bushrod Washington Signature and Autograph Letter Signed. Bushrod Washington was the nephew of George Washington and inherited Mount Vernon from Washington. Later, he would serve as a Supreme Court Justice. The letter presented here is one page, 7.25" x 9", Walnut Farm, Virginia, June 12, 1802. It reads, "Judge Washington presents his most respectful compliments to Mons. Pichon, and requests the favor of him to forward to Ge. Lafayette the enclosed letter by the first conveyance." He signs the letter in the third person. The signature measures 3.25" x 1.5", and reads "Respectfully yours Bush. Washington."

Both items are in fine condition; the letter has the usual folds and has been tipped into another sheet of paper; the letter has small areas of redox spots on the lower right edge; the signature has been clipped from a larger document and also has several visible folds. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25220 Woodrow Wilson Signed Photograph Woodrow Wilson Signed Photograph. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Woodrow Wilson Signed Photograph. A 5" x 6.75" B&W photo with a Harris & Ewing blindstamp on a 7.5" x 10.75" Harris & Ewing mount which is signed "With the Compliments of Woodrow Wilson 1922". Generally fine condition with mounting traces at the top and just a bit of silvering on the photo. An attractive item for display. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25221 Woodrow Wilson Typed Letter Signed as President Woodrow Wilson Typed Letter Signed as President Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Woodrow Wilson Typed Letter Signed as President along with a Signature of Edith Bolling Wilson on a card. The letter: One page, 7" x 8.75", White House stationery, Washington, May 8, 1918, to Grosvenor Clarson, secretary, Council of National Defense. In part,: "...I have read the enclosures with real interest and shall be glad to take counsel concerning the suggestions they contain..." Very good condition with general soiling and one fold.

The aforementioned signature (3.25" x 2" card) of Edith Bolling Wilson is bold and dark and in very fine condition. Also included is a 1917 Inaugural invitation with the original full-page engravings of President Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall in fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25222 Woodrow and Edith Wilson Signature Lot. Woodrow and Edith Wilson Signature Lot. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Woodrow and Edith Wilson Signature Lot. This lot features one Woodrow Wilson typed letter signed, "Woodrow Wilson," and one small signature card signed by Mrs. Wilson, "Edith Bolling Wilson." The typed letter measures 7" x 8.8", and is dated November 15, 1918, from Washington D.C. The content discusses a debt with a George Howe, and Wilson's willingness to "forget" it. A delightful, kind letter. The signature card measures 5" x 3", and is written in crisp, dark ink. The letter is in Good condition; the blue ink of the type is beginning to bleed a bit and fade. The signature card is in Fine condition, with no visible flaws. A charming lot! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25223 Woodrow Wilson Two Typed Letters Signed Woodrow Wilson Two Typed Letters Signed. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 600.00 Woodrow Wilson Two Typed Letters Signed. The first: one page, 6" x 8.25", Princeton University letterhead, Princeton, New Jersey, June 3, 1907, to the Rev. Dr. Hugh Black. Wilson is writing to thank Black, a Scottish-American theologian and author, for agreeing to come for a program in January. Fine condition.

The second letter: one page, 6" x 7", personal letterhead, Princeton, New Jersey, December 16, 1910, to George Bryan. In part: "It is desperately hard to say no to anything you propose but I really dare not promise to absent myself from the State during the next six months. I have already made one or two promises which I rue, because it is obvious that my public duties exact of me every hour of my attention and energy..." This letter was written in the period between Wilson's election and inauguration as governor of New Jersey. Very good condition with mailing folds and general soiling.

Also in this lot is a Signature of Edith Bolling Wilson on a small card 4" x 2.5". Very fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25224 Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), President, Typed Let Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), President, Typed Letter Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), President, Typed Letter Signed as Governor of New Jersey, "Woodrow Wilson", one page, 8" x 9.75", Trenton, October 15, 1912 to George S. Johns of St. Louis. Written during his first run for President, Wilson pens: "I want to thank you sincerely for the two very interesting letters that arrived at Trenton in my absence. What you say with reference to the necessity for more publicity is very timely, and I will take the matter up at once with New York headquarters. It is fine to have the support of such loyal friends as yourself." Wilson was in a tight race with both William H. Taft (the Republican) and a rebellious third-party candidate in Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive) running against him. Interestingly, the day before Wilson wrote this letter, Roosevelt was the subject of a failed assassination attempt in Milwaukee while delivering a speech. Showing his usual fortitude, the Bull Moose refused medical treatment and gave his scheduled address with a bullet lodged in his rib. However Roosevelt cancelled the balance of his speaking tour. In a gesture of appropriate concern, both Taft and Wilson suspended their campaign activities until T.R. recovered. Despite these complications, Wilson won the election of 1912, though not with a majority of the popular vote. Light folds, one only slightly affecting end of signature, else fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25225 Woodrow Wilson Letter Mentioning His 1909 Lincol Woodrow Wilson Letter Re:His 1909 Lincoln Speech Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 600.00 Woodrow Wilson Letter Re:His 1909 Lincoln Speech Typed Letter Signed, as president of Princeton University, 1 page, 6"by 8", on the letterhead of "The President's Room", Princeton, New Jersey, February 26, 1909. To Albert F. Griffith. Wilson, it is worth recalling here, typed almost all his own letters. In excellent condition, albeit bearing a couple of soft pencil notes at a corner and margin. At the centennial celebration of Lincoln's birth in Chicago in 1909, Woodrow Wilson, with a gubernatorial run just a glint in his eye, delivered a memorable address on Abraham Lincoln. That speech, eventually published as "Abraham Lincoln: A Man of the People," is the subject of this letter. "I very much appreciate your kind letter of February 23rd and regret to say that my address on Lincoln, delivered at Chicago on February 12th, has yet to be printed. It was stenographically reported and is, I think to be published with the other addresses delivered in connection with the celebration... If it is your kind wish that I should autograph your copy, I will do so with pleasure." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25226 Woodrow Wilson, Typed Letter Signed. Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), President, Typed Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), President, Typed Letter Signed "Woodrow Wilson" as President, one page on White House letterhead, 7" x 9", Shadow Lawn, October 16, 1916 to journalist Cyrus Townsend Brady (1861-1920) thanking him for the enclosure of his letter of support published in The New York Times. Wilson writes: "My dear Mr. Brady: I know you are generous and do not want me to take the time to answer your letters, but you do such fine things and do them in such a big-hearted way that I must drop you a line to thank you for your letter of October eleventh and its enclosures. You certainly are a fine friend." Offered together with a retained and signed copy of Brady's original letter to Wilson, dated Yonkers, New York, October 11, 1916. The Times article was published on October 16, and was headlined "If the President is Defeated". Brady wrote in a fiery polemic that a defeat of Wilson by Charles Evans Hughes would in short "...give unbounded joy to every traitorous and disloyal hyphenate in the country..." Wilson narrowly won a second term in 1916 by stressing the fact that he had kept the nation out of war, and had managed to pressure the Germans to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare. This would not last of course, and after further attacks on American ships by German U-boats, Wilson asked Congress to declare war against Germany on April 2, 1917. Letter is overall quite clean with only minor soiling, overall fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25227 Woodrow Wilson Letter, as President, Referring t Woodrow Wilson Letter, as President, Referring to H Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Woodrow Wilson Letter, as President, Referring to His Impaired Health! Typed Letter Signed, as president, 1 page, 7" by 9", The White House, Washington, September 18, 1920. To John A. Stewart, Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Sulgrave Institute of America. In fine condition, albeit bearing a pencil checkmark, apparently a notation of the recipient. Here Wilson declines to attend a celebration of the 300th anniversary of the landing of the Pilgrim fathers and the beginnings and development- from Magna Charta and the Bill of Rights down- of the free institutions of the English speaking nations, to be held in February 1921. Why he declines, however, is the reason to bid here: Wilson makes an uncommon reference to the poor state of his health. In full: "Thank you for your letter of the sixteenth. I certainly hope that all your plans will be matured. I shall follow the progress of the celebration with the greatest interest, and regret only that the condition of my health prevents my taking a personal part on so notable an occasion. I should be happy, if it were possible, to attempt to put into words the unique significance of the things we are commemorating."

On October 2, 1919, President Wilson suffered a serious stroke that almost totally incapacitated him; he could barely move his own body. For the rest of his term in office, the extent of his impairment was kept from the public, with the First Lady acting, for months, as a kind of regent. Although Wilson slowly regained strength, he never fully recovered. His stroke, and the terrible way in which it was handled, caused the worst crisis of Presidential disability in American history - and led eventually to the 25th Amendment to the Constitution. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25228 Woodrow Wilson Presidential Appointment - of a N Woodrow Wilson Presidential Appointment - of a Nota Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Woodrow Wilson Presidential Appointment - of a Notary Public! Document Signed, as president, partially-printed and accomplished in manuscript, 1 oblong page, 18.5" by 14.5", Washington, D.C. May 1, 1916; co-signed by Attorney-General Thomas Watt Gregory and bearing the bright orange seal of the Department of Justice. Being the appointment of Albert Harper as a Notary Public for the District of Columbia. Some age-toning and a noticeable vertical center crease, with a nascent tear at its top; otherwise, good. The District of Columbia, like the Vatican, is a City unto itself: and like the Vatican, it's God - the Federal Government - moves in mysterious ways. Hence the president, and his attorney-general, stop everything to appoint a notary. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25229 Woodrow Wilson TLS after His Presidency 1921 Woodrow Wilson Typed Letter Signed Dating from Just Aft Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 220.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Woodrow Wilson Typed Letter Signed Dating from Just After He Left The White House. Dated March 22nd, 1921 on his 6.75" x 8.75" personal stationery bearing the address of his Washington home. Very fine, with minor pencil notations. Wilson thanks an acquaintance for bringing the invalid former President a meal of "delicious shad." Surprising strong signature by the stroke-victim Wilson. Provenance: King Hostick, 1956. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25230 Woodrow Wilson Administration Autograph Lot Woodrow Wilson Administration Autograph Collection. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Woodrow Wilson Administration Autograph Collection. Offered here is an amazing collection of more than 60 autographed items from key figures in the Wilson administration between 1913 and 1921. A quick look-through shows only two of the 19 different cabinet members are missing. Included are Vice President Thomas R. Marshall and Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan with several others represented by multiple autographs. Also in this lot are senators, congressmen, ambassadors, and various other government officials. There are numerous references to World War I here for the historian. Generally fine condition. A great grouping. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25231 Wilson Typed Letter Signed in 1906 Woodrow Wilson Typed Letter Signed as President of Princeton Univ Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Woodrow Wilson Typed Letter Signed as President of Princeton University Dated 27 February, 1906, on his official stationery. 6.0" x 8.25", fine to very fine condition with minor light pencil notations. Wilson writes one Hamilton Holt regarding the newly adopted Preceptorial System at the University. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25232 Joseph Carter Abbott. Signature. Joseph Carter Abbott, (1825-1881), Officer in the 7th New Hampshire Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Joseph Carter Abbott, (1825-1881), Officer in the 7th New Hampshire Regiment who led his troops in the capture of Fort Fisher, war date Autograph Letter Signed, "Joseph c. Abbott" and "J.C.A." four pages, Concord, New Hampshire, June 26, 1861, reporting on preparations for recruiting, and the funeral of "...Walker, a Lieut. in Mouton's Reg. who as you have probably heard fell from the cars in new jersey and was killed. It was has been a melancholy day. The Home Guards, the Horse Guards, the Knight Templars of Concord and Boston, the Governor & Council and the legislature all turned out. The body was laid in State in the rotunda of the State House, and there was a great display. It was indeed splendid... there was a rumor flying about town that your Reg. had attacked the battery opposite you. A man came in and told me of it. I ... said that twenty five of your men were killed, but, said he, 'they took the battery' as if cared nothing at all about the killed. The Governor was a little long-faced about the killed, but said he thought all along that the boys would show pluck..." Very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25233 Fisher Ames Takes His Sons Out of School Fisher Ames Requests His Sons Be Taken Out of School to be Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Fisher Ames Requests His Sons Be Taken Out of School to be Taught at Home Third Person ALS: "Mr Ames", 1p, 4.75" x 3.75". No place, June 3, 1805. In full: "Mr Ames thinks it expedient to remove his son Worthington from Mr Jenks's care for some time Nat's lame knee obliges him to get his tuition at home, and both the boys can be taught by the same preceptor. Mr Ames owes it to Mr Jenks to express his most grateful acknowledgements for his able and faithful attentions to his children." Addressed by Ames on verso to: "Revd Mr Jenks". Fisher Ames and Frances Worthington Ames had seven children, John Worthington Ames and Nathaniel Ames were the oldest. Worthington was 11 and Nat was 9 when this letter was written. Ames represented Massachusetts in the House of Representatives in the first four Congresses, 1789-1797 and was only 50 when he died in 1808. He had been chosen President of Harvard in 1804 but declined because of ill health. Lightly browned at left and at folds, else in very fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25234 Rare 1764 John Armstrong Military Letter Rare 1764 John Armstrong Military Letter Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 800.00 Rare 1764 John Armstrong Military Letter ALS: "John Armstrong," 1p, 6" x 7.25". [Pennsylvania], September 1, 1764. With integral leaf addressed by Armstrong "To/Ensigne Pecke/to be forwarded/by Mr. Harris" In full: "I expected to have seen you at Mr. Harris's on my return from Lancaster--and shou'd be glad to know with all convenient speed how many Men you have got, where they are, and whether you have got Arms & Ammunition for them as these Articles are left with Jon. Harris for the Use of the Soldiers. I shou'd be glad to see you at Carlisle where you shall receive farther orders, and know where you will Draw Provisions wch. must be fixed wth. Mr. Callander. I am Sir your Very humbl. Servt." In 1763, Pennsylvania Governor John Penn had named John Armstrong as commander of frontier defenses. Armstrong headed north in October, 1763, with a force of 600 volunteers to attack an Indian village located near Big Island (near present-day Lock Haven) on the west branch of the Susquehanna River. He destroyed Indian villages and crops and was back in Carlisle by November. By July 1764, there was general peace along the frontiers. Armstrong continued to worry over what he called the "expos'd state of the Western Frontier" and called upon the government for more supplies to outfit garrison troops. During the American Revolution, John Armstrong became the first Brigadier General commissioned (March 1, 1776) by the Continental Congress. Pencil markings in blank margins. Affixed to narrow 0.5" x 7.25" strip of mounting paper on verso at blank lower edge of integral address leaf. Overall, in Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25235 John Armstrong Revolutionary War General ALS Attempting to prevent an armed march on the Wyoming Val Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 1,500.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 Attempting to prevent an armed march on the Wyoming Valley

John Armstrong (1725-1795), American General in the Revolution, an important Autograph Letter Signed "John Armstrong" as "Chairman of the Committee", one page, 6.25" x 7.5", Carlisle, [Pennsylvania], November 5, 1775 to the Committee of Correspondence for Northumberland County. In the early days of the American Revolution, Armstrong attempts to quell a brewing local civil war. Overlapping colonial land grants to Pennsylvania and Connecticut in the 17th century set the stage for conflict in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania when a company of Connecticut colonists attempted to settle there in 1762. To the great chagrin of Pennsylvania, the settlers claimed the region as a part of Connecticut. Open warfare erupted in 1769 and continued sporadically until 1784. In this letter, Armstrong warns the Northumberland Committee about a planned march to destroy the Wyoming Valley settlement: "Hav[in]g rece[ive]'d information that a Cons[idera]ble. No. of inhabitants of y[ou]r Co[unty] are determined shortly to go up in hostile manner ag[ains]t. the people of Connec[ticu]t. settled at Wioming [sic] with intent to dispossess them on this alarming news we have tho[ugh]t. proper to write you our opinion; which is that such a step at this time, will be attended with very bad Consequences. Common humanity forbid at this inclem[en]t. season -- expose them to g[rea]t . suffering, both hunger & cold -- perhaps to the loss of life ---- tend to inflame the dispute -- & a disunion -- it will probably embark some of the other Colonies in the dispute -- and shew [sic] disrespect to advice of Congress -- this dispute render our Enemies more obstinate & make them rejoice -- Acting in the defensive will secure your Character in this & other Provinces -- For this reason offer their opinion & make it our express request that you will forbear hostilities at least for the present until time further delib[erate] & advise." Armstrong's remonstrance was not sufficient to prevent the Northumberland men from marching. On Christmas Day, 1775, Connecticut settlers repulsed their attackers at Rampart Rocks near Harvey's Creek, ending open conflict for the duration of the Revolutionary War. Although the Revolution quelled the Wyoming Valley war, it did not spare its residents from tragedy. On July 3, 1778, a party of Iroquois and Loyalists raided the valley, killing 300 inhabitants. In 1782 Connecticut and Pennsylvania reached an accord agreeing that Pennsylvania had jurisdiction over the area while protecting the property claims of the Connecticut settlers. Open conflict erupted once again in 1783 concluding with another victory by the Connecticut men in 1784. A final settlement was reached two years later, along much the same lines as the 1782 agreement. Some clean fold separations, light toning, else Very Good. Tremendously rare and important historic content. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25236 John Armstrong (1725-1795) Autograph Letter Reporting on a deadly Indian raid in Pennsylvania in 175 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Reporting on a deadly Indian raid in Pennsylvania in 1756 John Armstrong (1725-1795) American General in the Revolutionary War, fine content Autograph Letter Signed "John Armstrong", two pages with integral address leaf, 7.5" x 12", Carlisle, [Pennsylvania], November 8, 1756 to Pennsylvania Governor William Denny reporting of an Indian attack on Fort McDowell (near present-day Mercersburg, Pennsylvania). He writes in part: "Last Week a party of Indians has been in the Upper part of this County but a few Miles from McDowels Mill, where they have Barbarously Mangled a Number of the Inhabitants, and as is supposed taken some Children Captive. enclose'd is a list of the Kill'd and Missing. A Certain Samuel Peary mention'd in the list, left McDowels Fort on Wednesday afternoon only going to put his Horse to Pasture about a Mile & an [sic] half From the Fort, and had with him a little boy, but Neither returning that Night; fourteen men was Sent from the Fort belonging to Capt. Potters Company who found Sd. Peary Scalp'd & his body covered with Leaves -- and on their returned were waylaid by about thirty Indians, the Soldiers discovering the enemy on every hand, gave the first fire, and Says they wounded Some, but were Soon broken and put to the rout, four of the soldiers being Kill'd on the Sport and two missing. this misfortune is happen'd thro the weakness of the garrison, neither Potters nor Armstrong's company being compleat [sic], and the latter been Station'd in different parts of the Frontier was not convenient enough to assist, but they shall be no longer Separate... there are general Complaints s of the Powder here..." On the inside of the letter, a 4.5" x 10" manuscript has been attached listing the names of those killed or missing. Those killed included three soldiers and seven civilians. The missing included two soldiers as well as "...Four children belonging to John Archer, Samuel Neely a boy [and] James McCoid a child" Fort McDowell was constructed in 1755, one of numerous forts built along the Appalachian frontier to protect from raids by Indians allied with the French. The fort consisted of a rectangular stockade with four blockhouses that surrounded a gristmill. The fort was manned by about 40 militia until the competition of Fort Loudon several miles to the north. Fort Loudon would become an important post on the Forbes Road leading to Fort Pitt. Weak folds repaired with archival tape, else very good condition. Quite significant content. One has to wonder if the kidnapped children -- a common practice by several tribes -- were ever heard from again. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25237 Secretary of War John Armstrong Orders 1812 War of 1812 Secretary of War John Armstrong Orders 200 H Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 150.00 - 250.00 War of 1812 Secretary of War John Armstrong Orders 200 Harper's Ferry Muskets On verso of a request for "proper musket ." Armstrong writes on May 26, 1813: "Sir : You will direct the keeper of military stores here to deliver to Major Lee of the 36th reg't. Two hundred of the New Harper's Ferry Arms on his receit on account of said reg't." 7.75" x 4.5, fine condition with one old tape repair on verso. An appealing subject. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25238 Francis Barber (1751-1783) Autograph Letter An Early Letter From Valley Forge Francis Barber (1751-1 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,500.00 An Early Letter From Valley Forge Francis Barber (1751-1783) Autograph Letter Signed "F. Barber", two pages, 8" x 13", "Camp Valley Forge", January 6, 1778 to Colonel Jonathan Dayton. Barber served as a Colonel in the Continental Army, was wounded at Germantown and Monmouth; he led a battalion in the final assault on Yorktown. Barber was tragically killed by a falling tree at the close of the war. An excellent letter describing a brief foray out of camp. He writes in part: "...I informed you of the enemy's being at Derber [Darby?]with their main body foraging. As soon as the Account of it arrived at Head Quarters, it was determined to send down small Detachments from each Brigade in the Line, which should act either independent of or in conjunction with each other, as Circumstances presented. Sir L having just come out of a warm Room & from a Brimer[?], was more ready for action than the poor fellows under his command who at that time were beginning to build themselves Huts. He earnestly solicited the Liberty of moving his Division upon the Enemy and this was granted. Orders were immediately issued. We started - God be thanked, we were not within march of them that day, or we must have fought at all Events the British Amy. Next day being more sensible of his Strength, which at most did not exceed 500 men & many of them Bare foot - he detached 300 of them under command of Colo[nel] Malionee, my self and Major Harmer with orders to be close to one of their Flanks. The Division continued at the Lines until the Enemy retired. We returned, & found the rest of the Army rested. We received Thanks for the General & were laughed at by the rest of the Army. I heard yesterday that the General intends sending Troops to Jersey; but am notwithstanding fearful, we shall not go & press & use these. If Jersey Troops are sent, a Jersey General should command them. but a J[ersey]. General will scarcely be trusted. they also object to us - that were we in jersey we should be constantly running home & no service done. This may be depended on, that unless the Preference be given to us, we shall marked a d--l of a Noise -- No News today --- We go on finely with our Huts, several are already completed, a few days will compleat [sic] the rest. When they are finished we shall be more easy about the matter..."

It was an auspicious beginning to what would become one of most tragic winters for the Continental Army. While the weather remained relatively mild for that time of year, with the spring rains, disaster struck. The huts were often built into the ground (to save time of wood cutting) and soon became flooded. The fleas and rats soon followed to create a disease-ridden town of 12,000 starving, hungry soldiers. Nearly 2,000 men died that winter. On the positive side, the winter at Valley Forge was the scene of a transformation: from undisciplined, green troops, to a tightly skilled, effective fighting army. Silked, usual folds and a few minor marginal tears, a few soiled spots obscure several words including part of the signature, else very good condition. A fine content letter illustrating the somewhat lighter side of camp life. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25239 Nicholas Biddle Autograph Letter Signed Nicholas Biddle Autograph Letter Regarding a Land Purchase Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Nicholas Biddle Autograph Letter Regarding a Land Purchase Autograph Letter Signed, 2 pages, recto and verso, Philadelphia, May 8, 1817. To Vincent Le Ray de Chaumont. In fine condition. Here Biddle, who would soon enough become president of the Bank of the United States, discusses the purchase of some land near Tioga. "I had this morning the pleasure of receiving... the outline of your negotiation & your plans with regard to the land, in all which - if in other respects the purchase is a desirable one - I do not perceive any difficulties..." He continues that he wishes to visit the land himself - but has missed the stagecoach, thought to travel by private carriage, decided against it, will wait until the next stage, etceteras - and shall soon be on the road to Tioga.
Thumbnail 25240 Nicholas Biddle Autograph Letter Signed Financier Nicholas Biddle Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Financier Nicholas Biddle Autograph Letter Signed "N. B.". Two pages, 8" x 9.75", Andalusia, October 22, 1822, to James Worth. In regard to local politics, in part, "...We proceeded very harmoniously by adopting a constitution & naming officers for the coming year. These consist of a President, the Vice President- in each county & four directors also in each county. Mr Jonathan Roberts was elected President..." Andalusia is located in Bucks County just north of Philadelphia and has been, for 200 years, the home of the Biddles, one of Philadelphia's legendary families. Nicholas Biddle was the president of the Bank of the United States from 1822 until 1839, and was one of the most important financial experts of his day. Fine condition; folds, a tiny nick at the top right mentioned only for accuracy; old linen hinge at left edge. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25241 Continental Congress President Elias Boudinot DS Continental Congress President Elias Boudinot Docum Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Continental Congress President Elias Boudinot Document Signed. Two pages, 6.5" x 8.25", [New Jersey], July 25, 1808. A legal financial document regarding a loan office certificate, signed at close. Boudinot was President of the Continental Congress for the November 1782 to November 1783 term. Since this was the period that the Treaty of Paris, in which Britain recognized American independence, was concluded, many misguided "historians" claim that he (or his predecessor John Hanson) was actually the first U.S. President. That notwithstanding, Boudinot served his country well: he was elected to the first three Congresses representing his beloved home state of New Jersey. Afterwards, George Washington appointed him Director of the United States Mint, a position he held until his retirement in 1805 and under whom the first U.S. coins were minted. He also served (for nearly 50 years) as a trustee of the College of New Jersey (Princeton), and later in life, he co-founded the American Bible Society. Fine condition; one small paper mend, hinged to larger sheet. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25242 Joseph Brandt (c. 1742-1807) Signed Letter A rare letter from Mohawk leader Joseph Brandt Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 4,000.00 A rare letter from Mohawk leader Joseph Brandt

Joseph Brandt (c. 1742-1807) Mohawk chief and British officer in the American Revolutionary War, rare Letter Signed "Jos. Brant", one page, 7.25" x 12", "Ancaster" [Ontario], January 5, 1801 to David William Smith in York, Ontario concerning a large cache of rum. He writes: "If you recollect when Governour Simcoe Went to Detroit his Excellency was pleased to order Mr. Daniel Springer to give the Indians ten Gallons of rum which has since been paid to the said Springer, and as you was present, I wish you would (if possible) see him paid, I have Mentioned it to Several of the Gentlemen That were present, but it seems that if has slipt [sic] Their Memory, if any thing can e done I wish you would let me Know, as I am going to the River Johnson very son, and shall see Mr. Springer..." During the Revolutionary War , Brandt led warriors of four Iroquois nations allied with Great Britain and was appointed captain in the British Army. He was made infamous for the Wyoming Valley "massacre," a Loyalist and Indian raid on a Pennsylvania settlement that resulted in the deaths of hundreds. As later determined by historians, Brandt was not even present. Indeed, though, he was known as "Monster Brandt" by the Americans. But in actuality, he was a voice of moderation and restraint during the struggle. Following the war, he migrated with his followers to the Grand River region of Ontario which was granted to them in thanks for their loyal service. For the remainder of his life he attempted to form a pan-Indian alliance to resist further encroachment on western lands by the United States. His efforts were unsuccessful, but the struggle would be continued by Shawnee leader Tecumseh. Usual folds, else very fine condition. A very difficult example to obtain; this is perhaps the finest to come to market in decades. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25243 Cadwalleder D. Colden Autograph Letter Signed. Cadwallader D. Colden Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Cadwallader D. Colden Autograph Letter Signed "Cadwallader D. Colden." A document signed by Colden, four pages, 8" x 9.7" Harlem Near New York, October 28, 1822. It reads in part, "The question is then, did the state of New York do an injurious act towards, Rhode Island or towards any of her sister states when she made exclusive grant to Fulton under which we claim? It seems to me that this question will be best answered by supposing that when Fulton applied to the state of New York, he had addressed himself to the state of Rhode Iland. (sic) Had by anticipation, represented all the advantages of steam navigation as they are now enjoyed; had represented that he could not make the experiments and expend the money necessary to make effectual experiments without he could be assured of an exclusive right to the use of his inventions for a limited time, without such exclusive right he would reap no advantage tho (sic) he should be ever so successful in the execution of his plans."

The letter is no doubt making reference to Robert Fulton and his steamboat plans. Fulton had died in 1815 and his intellectual property is what is being discussed in this letter between Colden and Caddington Billings. After the steamboat was introduced there were years of rivalry and disputes as to the originality of the idea and the actual father of the design. Regardless of Fulton's place in the pantheon of inventors who lay claim to the steamboat's inception, Fulton deserves credit for giving the steamboat the precedence as a passenger carrying conveyance as well as for transportation of freight. All attempts at this before Fulton proved fruitless and inefficient. Colden, the son of the colonial leader of the same name, himself was a statesman and politician who devoted much of his later life to the completion and technology of the Morris Canal in New Jersey. His connection to waterways and freight conveyances are what ties him so closely to Fulton and his inventions. Colden even wrote a biography of Robert Fulton's life and inventions. The content of this letter is fascinating and it would be extremely desirable for any inventor or transportation enthusiast!

The letter is in Fine condition with no major flaws whatsoever. The paper is browning slightly due to age, but the ink is crisp and dark. The letter comes with a complete typed transcription of the text! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25244 Daniel Carroll (1730-1796) Document Daniel Carroll (1730-1796) Partly-printed Document Signed, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Daniel Carroll (1730-1796) Partly-printed Document Signed, "Danl Carroll ", one page, 4.25" x 1.5", Washington, no date given. Carroll was a member of the prominent Maryland political family which included Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Charles Carroll of Carrolton and John Carroll, the first Catholic Bishop in the United States. Daniel Carroll was a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and served in the First Congress of the United States. He was later appointed one of three commissioners to survey the District of Columbia and served as one of the City's Chief Administrators. A ticket for the Washington City Canal Lottery, bearing the number 14485. The ticket bears the notice: "THIS TICKET will entitle the Possessor to such Prize as may be drawn to its Number in Lottery No. 1. for cutting the CANAL, through the CITY of WASHINGTON, to the EASTERN-BRANCH HARBOUR." For many years, much of Washington was a swamp, crisscrossed with canals. Indeed at this time, much of the Washington Mall was under water. This particular canal, completed before 1820 ran from just west of the Capitol (adjacent to Pennsylvania Avenue) to the Eastern Branch of the Potomac. Light toning from dampstain, else fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25245 Constitution Signer Daniel Carroll Scarce DS No lot. [BR][BR]Important notice: Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Important notice: Heritage usually auctions m
Thumbnail 25246 Declaration Signer Charles Carroll ALS Declaration Signer Charles Carroll Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signer Charles Carroll Autograph Letter Signed "Ch. Carroll of Carrollton." Two pages with integral address leaf, 8" x 11.75", Annapolis, December 11, 1802. The content of the letter relates to Carroll's purchase of $720 of Columbia Bank stock. Charles Carroll was the only Catholic signer of the Declaration of Independence as well as the longest surviving.

The letter is in very good condition; usual folds are present; staining present on lower edge which extends into the body; circular tear in the center of the letter from the breaking of the wax seal. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25247 Declaration Signer Charles Carroll of Carrollton Declaration Signer Charles Carroll of Carrollton Ch Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signer Charles Carroll of Carrollton Checks Signed "Ch. Carroll of Carrollton". Two items are included. The first: a partly printed check made out and signed by Carroll, 6.25" x 2.5", Baltimore, January 12, 1829. On the Office of Discount and Deposit to William Woodville, Esq. for $325.00. The second: a similar check, in another's handwriting and signed by Carroll, June 3, 1830, for $291.20. Carroll signed the Declaration of Independence, was a member of the Continental Congress, and a U.S. senator as a representative of Maryland. Interestingly, he was the only Catholic signer and the last-surviving signer, dying on November 14, 1832. Checks are in fine condition with expected cut cancellations not affecting the signatures. The second is mounted by the left edge to a larger sheet. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25248 Samuel Osgood (1747-1813) Postmaster Autograph Samuel Osgood (1747-1813) First Postmaster General u Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Samuel Osgood (1747-1813) First Postmaster General under the Constitution, Autograph Endorsement Signed "S Osgood N[aval] Off[ice]" on the docket of a two page manuscript Document, 7.75" x 12.5", [New York], April 27 - May 8, 1803 a " Return of Merchandise unladen under my inspection from on board the schooner Lion Clark Master from St Croix" Osgood endorses the verso as Chief Naval Officer for the Port of New York, a post he held after retiring from the New York State Assembly. Light toning and soiling, usual folds, else very good. A scarce example -- perfect for the philatelic collector. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25249 Samuel Chase (1743-1811) Signed Document Samuel Chase (1743-1811) Signer of the Declaration of Indep Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Samuel Chase (1743-1811) Signer of the Declaration of Independence, scarce manuscript Document Signed, "Samuel Chase", three pages, 9" x 14", Baltimore, June 2, 1787, a lengthy document discussing a complex estate in which several of the heirs are disputing the interpretation of the will due to unclear language. The document reads in very small part: "The World Legacy has been held to extend to a devise of Land, but such construction was given to comply with the Intention of the Testator; and because if the World Legacy was confined to pecuniary Legacies, the Divise [sic] over Could not take Effect, being after a dying without issue; and the law will not allow a pecuniary legacy to be limited after a dying without issue generally..." Chase had a varied and eventful career. During his tenure with the Continental Congress he was sent with Benjamin Franklin and others in a delegation to Canada in an unsuccessful attempt to convince Quebec to join the American Revolution. After the war, he served as a judge in Maryland and was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1796 where he gained the dubious distinction of being the first and only Supreme Court justice to be impeached (though he was acquitted by the Senate). Moderate scattered foxing and toning, partial separation at folds, otherwise very good. A worthy example with interesting content. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25250 Declaration Signer Samuel Chase Document Signed Declaration Signer Samuel Chase Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Declaration Signer Samuel Chase Document Signed "Samuel Chase." Three pages, 7.75" x 7.6", Baltimore, Maryland August 14, 1793. This document is an oath of citizenship based upon Maryland's "An Act for Naturalization." Naturalization was a large issue in colonial America, before and after the Revolution. Samuel Chase signed this document as the Chief Judge in the state of Maryland.

The document is in very fine condition; edges slightly worn with small tears. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25251 George Clymer Makes a Loan Document Signed, 1 pa George Clymer Makes a Loan Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 George Clymer Makes a Loan Document Signed, 1 page, 7.5" by 4", Philadelphia, May 17, 1803. In fine condition, albeit held at corners to a slightly larger sheet with archival tape. Being the agreement whereby the Revolutionary patriot and Signer of both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution loans a relative $1738 for sixty days. Promising to pay is Henry Clymer. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25252 George Clymer Signature Bends over Backwards George Clymer Bends Over Backwards To Be Fair To a Debt Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 George Clymer Bends Over Backwards To Be Fair To a Debtor. Autograph Letter Signed, 2 page, recto and verso, with integral address leaf, Philadelphia, January 6, 1796. To John Shippen Esq. In Philadelphia. A nascent tear at margin, else fine. Clymber was a wealthy merchant, a well-known politician, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence, and just as famously, a great philanthropist. It seems unlikely, in this last connection, that the point of letter offered here was to increase the well-being of humankind by charitable aid, but it is certainly an appealing example of the man's scrupulous fairness. In part: " ...Hearing nothing to the contrary I did not know that Cross's plantation had been already sold under the execution until his son called upon me a day or two ago with a small payment, requesting further time, alleging that a few weeks more would afford him the means of raising, from the sale of a portion of the land a sufficiency to satisfy the whole debt. This appeared so reasonable that I gave him an expectation, without an absolute promise, of a compliance with his request. He may be mean to deceive me for any thing I know but even this would be better than I had to do any thing that would bear the appearance of hardship. I would therefore wish to have the sale suspended for a month or ten weeks. By that time we shall know whether the expectation he has raised is to be valued... If not, after waiting so many years, I think no one can accuse me of too great haste in ordering the sale..." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25253 Declaration Signer George Clymer ALS Declaration Signer George Clymer Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Declaration Signer George Clymer Autograph Letter Signed "G. Clymer." One page with integral address leaf, 4.75" x 8", np, nd. This letter was written to A. McCall Esquire, the content discusses land prices and taxes, it reads in part, "…Mr. Kane tells me that in consequence of a confirmation lately taken place of titles on Military grants that lands there have considerably risen in value - some up to 5 dollars!…" Clymer was a Declaration of Independence Signer representing Pennsylvania.

The letter is in fine condition; usual folds are present; edges are worn and torn slightly; residue and small hole present from wax seal removal. Also included with this ALS is a handsome engraving of Clymer, perfect for a display piece! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25254 Declaration Signer George Clymer Autograph Doc. Declaration Signer George Clymer Autograph Document. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Declaration Signer George Clymer Autograph Document. Two pages, 8.5" x 10.1", np, nd. Under Clymer's own hand, we have here a financial statement showing his exact worth; a list of all lands owned, houses, etc. According to this document, Clymer was worth around $137,000. This is an interesting document for collectors since it discloses property and possession of the signer. It reads in part, "…A house on Eight Street ----- The building cost more than 12,000 & it has been rated at 10,000 I set it at 8300 but have yet to pay on it about 1200 pounds ---- -3,300 5,000…"

The document is in very fine condition; usual folds are present; edges slightly worn. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25255 Declaration Signer George Clymer Document Signed Declaration Signer George Clymer Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signer George Clymer Document Signed "Geo. Clymer." One page, 5.2" x 2", Philadelphia Bank Check, Philadelphia, September 10, 1804. This lot features a cancelled check signed by George Clymer written for $20. George Clymer was a signer of the Declaration of Independence representing Pennsylvania. The document is in fine condition; document has been laid down on another piece of paper; cancellation marks present over some of text; staining present near the center of the document. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25256 George Clymer ALS and ADS. Declaration Signer George Clymer Autograph Letter Signed and Autograph Do Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 200.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Declaration Signer George Clymer Autograph Letter Signed and Autograph Document Signed. George Clymer was a signer of the Declaration of Independence representing Pennsylvania; he was also the first president of the Philadelphia Bank and the Philadelphia Academy of Fine Arts. The first document featured in this lot is an ALS signed, "G.C." One page, 8" x 10", np, August 29. The content of the letter is routine, stating Clymer's need for another copy of a note sent to him.

The second item is an autograph document signed, "G.C." One page, 7.75" x 9.75", np, November 11. The document is written out for a Mr. Samuel Meredith, and lists various renewals on his account.

The documents are both in very good condition; both have circular tears from the breaking of the wax seal; edges are worn and torn slightly; usual folds are present. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.

Important notic
Thumbnail 25257 Declaration Signed George Clymer Document Signed Declaration Signed George Clymer Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signed George Clymer Document Signed "Geo. Clymer." One page, 5.1" x 2", Philadelphia Bank Check, Philadelphia, February 11, 1808. This lot features a cancelled check signed by George Clymer written for $30. George Clymer filled in the check and signed it. Clymer was a representative from Pennsylvania at the signing of the Declaration of Independence. The document is in fine condition; minor tear on the left edge; edges slightly worn. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25258 Constitution Signer Jonathan Dayton ALS Constitution Signer Jonathan Dayton Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Constitution Signer Jonathan Dayton Autograph Letter Signed "Jona: Dayton". One page, 8" x 9.75", Elizabethtown, New Jersey, October 14, 1801, to James Greenleaf. In part, "The time fixed for the payment of your note of One thousand Dollars having long since arrived, I take the liberty or reminding you of it, & of requesting your immediate attention to it..." James Greenleaf was a land speculator who, in the 1790s, controlled as many as one-third of the buildings for sale in Washington, D.C. The supply outstripped the demand and he went bankrupt. Dayton signed the Constitution as a representative of New Jersey and was a member of the Continental Congress 1787-1788. A land speculator himself, he got involved in the Aaron Burr scheme to set up an empire in the western United States, and was arrested for treason in 1807, ending his political career. The city of Dayton, Ohio is named after him, as he owned 250,000 acres of the state's land at one time. Fine condition, very clear and legible writing, also signed with his initials in the postscript. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25259 Robert Dinwiddie (1721-1770), Signed Letter Robert Dinwiddie (1721-1770), Lieutenant Governor of Vir Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Robert Dinwiddie (1721-1770), Lieutenant Governor of Virginia who appointed George Washington as a Lieutenant Colonel in 1754 to command an expedition against the French. Letter Signed, "Robt. Dinwiddie" one page, 8" x 12.5", London, May 20, 1769 to Andrew Elliot concerning financial matters. "It is a Year ago since I received your Letter in regard to the Debut due me by Sir John Sinclair... In the Meantime it is very hard upon me to be out of the Money, lent out of my Pocket, so long and indeed my chief Dependence is upon your Favour in Interfering in the Affair, and hope you excuse the Trouble I give you therein... " Usual folds, a few minor spots, a few marginal chips, else very good to fine condition. A difficult example to obtain; this a fine specimen. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25260 William J. Duane 1811 Autograph Letter Signed William J. Duane 1811 Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 William J. Duane 1811 Autograph Letter Signed from an early American journalist and author with incredible content. Four pages, 7.75" x 9.75", Philadelphia, March 4, 1811. Duane was the publisher of the Philadelphia Aurora, the leading organ of the Democratic Party. His friend Thomas Jefferson went so far as to attribute his election as President to the support of Duane's paper. This present letter comments on various political situations in Washington and the dissolution of the Bank of the United States, in part: "...Mr. Madison's house is a scene of odious intrigue. Washington is a scene of dissipation and extravagance which those which also have seen the courts of Europe say they do not equal...Mr. Madison is like a man with his head in a noose, and these parties holding each of them an end of the rope -- he must select or perish between them...How Mr. Hamilton fares, I know not; before he was a member of the Executive I had been for years in constant correspondence with him. I believe him a very upright man and that he has been sickened to the soul to see what he has seen..." Fine condition; hinged below a small vintage portrait. Originally purchased from Walter Benjamin Autographs.

Also included in this lot is a Document Signed by Secretary of War John Armstrong Jr. One page, partly printed, 8" x 9.75", Washington, March 18, 1814, commissioning John E. Calhoun as captain in the Third Regiment of Riflemen with an officer's endorsement on the verso. Armstrong was a delegate to the Continental Congress as well as a senator from New York. He fought in the Revolutionary War and again in the War of 1812 before Madison named him Secretary of War. He was forced to resign in September of 1814 when the he was blamed for the British burning of Washington. Also fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25261 Joseph Dudley (1647-1720) Signed Endorsement Joseph Dudley (1647-1720) Colonial Governor of Massachu Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Joseph Dudley (1647-1720) Colonial Governor of Massachusetts, Endorsement Signed "J Dudley" on a 5.25" x 1.5" slip removed from a larger document, Boston, August 29, 1707. Mounted to a sheet bearing his likeness, closely cut, else fine condition. A fine, representational specimen. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25262 William Duer, (1747-1799) Autograph Letter Speculation leading to the first financial panic in New Y Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Speculation leading to the first financial panic in New York

William Duer, (1747 - 1799) Signer of the Articles of Confederation, Autograph Letter Signed, "Wm. Duer", two pages, 10" x 8.75", Philadelphia, October 31, 1791. Headed "Confidential." Duer writes on land and financial speculation that would result in his personal ruin the following year which, in turn, resulted in the first financial panic in New York. He writes in part: "It is probably you may see before this Reaches you, a Printed Set of Regulations which are this Evening to be taken up by the Stockholders... It is in my Judgment crude and Undigested... I have seen the Committee; and instead of their first observation about Branches; I have got them to agree to a Recommendation of their being without delay Established... I have satisfied myself that after the second Specie Payment in January, Branches will be established -- will it not be therefore advisable for me to Cut quick out of the New York Stock; and still to lend my Force to the National Bank. before they raise -- the account of the Branches will produce and a Rational Grounds -- a considerable Raise -- On this Presumption I hold as the 100, I bought of Lewis.-- and if your Judgment corresponds as to mine, I wish you still to purchase about 150 Scrips... Scrip was here at the Noon Sales 155.-- and there appears a movement with the Pennsylvanians to purchase-- I have traced the Eastern Purchases: and find they are determine to hold in the Bank, as larger Interest than they have-- after all you must Judge whether they can be bought Lower by Waiting-" After mature Reflection, I think not, and therefore give you this opinion." " The panic in New York resulted in the loss of nearly $3,000,000 and ruined the fortunes of many investors. A excellent financial letter worthy of further research. Light creases, small hole at trimmed address leaf, else fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25263 Declaration Signer William Ellery AMsS Declaration Signer William Ellery Autograph Manuscript Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Declaration Signer William Ellery Autograph Manuscript Signed in the third person. Three pages, 6.25" x 7.5", np, nd. A really interesting document that starts out: "Extracted by William Ellery from a letter written by Alexander Garden of Charlestown, South Carolina March 1764, to Mr. William West of Philadelphia who labored under a vitiated state of blood and relaxation of solids..."The entire item is about various natural medicines and their uses, recommending various agents and treatments for particular ailments. Ellery was an attorney by trade and training; it's interesting to discover his apparent interest in the medical field. Fine condition and, almost certainly, unique. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25264 Declaration Signer William Ellery ES Declaration Signer William Ellery Endorsement Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signer William Ellery Endorsement Signed "William Ellery." Two pages (clipped from a larger document), 6.8" x 3.25", Rhode Island, July 30, 1784 (date endorsed). This document states that the General Assembly of Rhode Island owed two pounds and eight shillings to be paid to William Ellery out of the General Treasury. Ellery endorses the back and states that he received the sum in full.

The document is in fine condition; clipped from a larger document and placed in a border; usual folds are present; slight soiling has occurred along fold lines and edges. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25265 Declaration Signer William Ellery ALS Declaration Signer William Ellery Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Declaration Signer William Ellery Autograph Letter Signed "William Ellery". One page, [Newport], August 13, 1794, to District Attorney Ray Greene. A letter from Ellery as customs collector of Newport, a job he held from 1790 until his death in 1820, in part: "...Two cases have occurred which require you should be at Newport. -- You will therefore I hope be here as soon as your business will admit..." Ellery signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Rhode Island. He also was a member of the Continental Congress 1776-1785. This letter is written on strong laid paper and is in generally fine condition. There is a hole near his signature from the original wax seal, the integral address leaf is present and also in Ellery's hand. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25266 Declaration Signer William Ellery ALS. Declaration Signer William Ellery Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Declaration Signer William Ellery Autograph Letter Signed "Wm. Ellery Collr." One page, 6.75" x 8", Collector's Office , Port of Newport, Rhode Island, December 4, 1810. The content of this letter regards exchange rates of foreign currency. It reads in part, "…Not receiving from you or from the Collr. of Providence, the information I wanted relative to the rate at which the money of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway should be estimated, I wrote to the Collr. of Boston and Charlestown, and now give you a copy of his letter. The Big dollar of Denmark, Sweden and Norway is a silver currency and always estimated at 100 cents. The Banco dollar is fixed for the current Dollar by the Bank & those for Denmark & Sweden are here taken at 75 cents…" William Ellery was a Declaration of Independence signer representing Rhode Island, he wrote this letter as customs collector of Rhode Island. This letter is a great look at how money was exchanged and traded at the turn of the 19th century. The letter is in very fine condition; usual folds are present; the edges are slightly rounded and worn. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25267 William Ellery (1727-1820) Autograph Endorsement William Ellery questions a bill for a Pillory for P Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 William Ellery questions a bill for a Pillory for Providence Rhode Island

William Ellery (1727-1820) Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Rhode Island Representative, Autograph Endorsement Signed, "William Ellery Cl[er]k" on the verso of a manuscript Document, one page,7.25" x 4.25", no place given [Providence, Rhode Island], April 8, 1769, a bill for "...Building a Pillere [sic] for the County of Providence and finding materials of every Kind etc... £4.10.0..." Because of the vagueness of the invoice and the large sum, Ellery notes that the lower house of the legislature "Resolved that Benjamin Man be appointed to examin[e] into the Reasonableness of the within Charge". Light soiling along folds, tipped to a larger sheet, else very good. A Fine specimen. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25268 John Ericsson Designer of the Ironclad, ALS John Ericsson (1803-1889), engineer, designer of the iro Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 John Ericsson (1803-1889), engineer, designer of the ironclad Monitor, Autograph Letter Signed, "J. Ericsson" one page, 5" x 8", no place given, February 28, 1859 asking his correspondent to "Please take charge of the inclosed [sic] reply to Mr. Pisents [sic] letter - I cannot get up a letter or more safe drawing and description of my invention and I full well assumed that if Mr Pisant will only obtain a patent for which I consider we are proof against all interference in Cuba." Tipped at top margin to a folder, else fine. A nice example from a man who changed military history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25269 John Ericsson Dsigner of the Ironclad, ALS John Ericsson (1803-1889), engineer, designer of the iron Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 John Ericsson (1803-1889), engineer, designer of the ironclad Monitor, good engineering content Autograph Letter Signed, "J. Ericsson" one page, 8" x 10", no place given, June 16, 1859 discussing designs for a ship. He writes: "I have carefully read the enclosed specifications and find that the displacement of the purposed boat, compete for navigation and with 130 men on board, it so great that our 32 inch double engine has not power enough to propel it at any thing like satisfactory speed. As I have neither time nor inclination to make out a new set of plans for larger engines, and as more than five months would be required for making a new set of patterns and build larger engines you have better decline entertaining the subject further. It will be well to give your friends a positive refusal at once. As to the small boat for carrying invalids, ask for specific dimensions and specs before you make an offer. Unless the Kay engine can propel this boat, you will of course refuse entertaining the matter at all." By this point, Ericsson was already an established naval engineer with an important resume including the invention of the screw propeller. He had also presented drawings of iron-clad battle ships with dome shaped gun towers to emperor Napoleon III of France in 1854. At the outset of the Civil War, the Confederacy began outfitting an ironclad from the hull of the burned out ship Merrimack. In August 1861, Congress recommended the construction of armored ships, and Ericsson presented drawings of what would become the U.S.S. Monitor. Though in 1862 it battled the Merrimack to a stalemate, it managed to save the wooden Union fleet from destruction and prove the utility of such construction. Light toning at margins, else near fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25270 Declaration Signer William Floyd Document Signed Declaration Signer William Floyd Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Declaration Signer William Floyd Document Signed "Wm. Floyd". One page, 8.25" x 8.5", manuscript, New York, April 3, 1784, certifying that "...the state of New York is indebted unto James Post and Zebulon Jessup in the sum of Three Hundred and Two pounds..." The document is in the autograph of Isaac Roosevelt, the great-great-grandfather of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and signed by Floyd, both acting as commissioners appointed "...for the procuring of money on loan and Clothing for the use of this state..." Jessup and Post sign the verso. William Floyd was a member of the Continental Congress, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and a U.S. congressman, all as a representative from New York. Document is lightly and evenly toned, signatures bold and clear, a bit weak at the folds, else very good. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25271 Benjamin Franklin 1744 Imprint: Cato Major Benjamin Franklin 1744 Imprint: [I]M. T. Cicero's Cato Ma Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 8,000.00 Benjamin Franklin 1744 Imprint: M. T. Cicero's Cato Major, or His Discourse of Old-Age: With Explanatory Notes translated by James Logan. (Philadelphia: Printed and Sold by B. Franklin, 1744) first edition, generally considered second state because "ony" is corrected to "only" on page 27 though the correction was made during the press run and the printed sheets were mixed, title page printed in red and black with printer's device, viii, 159 pages, bound in full red levant morocco by Riviere & Son with gilt border and titles on the banded spine, all edges gilt, the larger and rarer issue on fine Genoese paper, 5.75" x 8.25".

This book is recognized as one of finest examples of the printer's art in Colonial times and was also the first classic work translated and printed in North America. It was Franklin's personal favorite of all that came from his press. He states in his "Printer to the Reader", in part: "I have, Gentle Reader, as thou seest, printed this Piece of Cicero's in a large and fair Character, that those who begin to think on the Subject of OLD AGE, (which seldom happens till their Sight is somewhat impair'd by its Approaches) may not, in Reading, by the Pain small letters give the Eyes, feel the Pleasure of the Mind in the least allayed...I shall add to these few Lines my hearty Wish, that this first Translation of a Classic in this Western World, may be followed with many others, performed with equal Judgment and Success; and be a happy Omen, that Philadelphia shall become the Seat of the American Muses." This handsome volume contains three bookplates, "Olin Lane Merriam", "Ex Museo C.A. and V. Baldwin", and "William Jephson Serjeant at Law". A fine, tight copy of an important work. Worthy of the finest library or collection. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25272 [Benjamin Franklin] His 1740 Pamphlet "A Collect [Benjamin Franklin] His 1740 Pamphlet "A Collection Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 260.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 [Benjamin Franklin] His 1740 Pamphlet "A Collection of Charters and Other Public Acts" A Collection of Charters and Other Public Acts Relating to the Province of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia: Franklin, 1740). Campbell 142; Evans 4583; Miller 203. Lacking the title leaf [a photostat of it is present], 46 pages, small folio, string bound but ragged at edges with pages beginning to separate at right margin. The contents are organized, for convenience and cheer, as follows. I: The Royal Charter of William Penn, Esquire - II: The First Frame of Government, granted in England, in 1628 - III: The Laws agreed upon in England - IV: Certain Conditions or Concessions - V: The Act of Settlement, made at Chester, 1682 - VI: The Second Frame of Government, Granted in 1683 - VII: The Charter of the City of Philadelphia Granted October 25, 1701 - VIII: The New Charter of Privileges to the Province, Granted October 28, 1701. A rare and desirable item! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25273 Albert Gallatin, (1761-1849) Secretary of the Tr Albert Gallatin, (1761-1849) Secretary of the Treas Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Albert Gallatin, (1761-1849) Secretary of the Treasury under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, Autograph Letter Signed, "Albert Gallatin" as Secretary of the Treasury, two pages, 7.75" x 9.75", [Washington], April 23, 1805 to Thomas Rodney "...and the other commissioners, &c Washington Mississippi Territory" concerning elements of the reorganization of the Mississippi Territory following the Louisiana Purchase. Gallatin instructs the commissioners: "It being provided by the 5th Section of the Act of March 27, 1804, that each of the Commissioners appointed to adjust the claims to lands in the Mississippi Territory west of Pearl River, shall be allowed six dollars for every day he shall attend on the Board after the last day of November 1804: it will be necessary.... [to] ascertain the number of days which each commissioner shall have this attended, and transmit the result... to this Office..." The Pearl River became part of the western boundary of the Mississippi Territory when Jefferson acquired the Louisiana Territory in 1803. Extremely light creases, a few stray pencil marks, else Very Fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25274 Declaration Signer Elbridge Gerry DS Declaration Signer Elbridge Gerry Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Declaration Signer Elbridge Gerry Document Signed "E. Gerry" with a large paraph beneath his name, as governor of Massachusetts. One page, 15" x 9.25", partly printed, Massachusetts, April 27, 1811. An officer's commission for Ezra Dodge "...to be Lieutenant of a Company in the Third Regiment of Infantry in the First Brigade, and Second Division of the Militia of this Commonwealth..." Also signed by the state secretary on the front and Lt. Col. Jona H. Lovett on the verso. Gerry signed the Declaration of Independence as well as the Articles of Confederation. He was also our nation's fifth vice-president, serving under James Madison, dying while in office in 1814. This handsome document is in very good condition with a bit of tattering around the edges, the paper seal is present and intact, and the signature is very fine and large. A fine, displayable document from the politician after whom gerrymandering was named. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25275 Declaration Signer Elbridge Gerry ALS Declaration Signer Elbridge Gerry Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Declaration Signer Elbridge Gerry Autograph Letter Signed in the third person twice as, "Mr. Gerry." Two pages with integral address leaf, 7.25" x 9.25", Cambridge, October 25, 1798. This two-page document was written to Governor Increase Sumner of Massachusetts. The document contains a listing of books Gerry had brought back from his trip to Paris. Gerry was in France serving on the delegation over the XYZ affair, a large diplomatic scandal. The document is in fine condition; the usual folds are present; wax seal still intact; circular tear on address leaf from the wax seal being opened. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25276 Elbridge Gerry Autograph Letter Signed. Re: War Declaration Signer Elbridge Gerry Autograph Letter S Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 Declaration Signer Elbridge Gerry Autograph Letter Signed "E. Gerry." 7.2" x 9.7", one page letter, dated September 10, 1777, from Philadelphia. The letter contains information about the Battle of Brandywine that was fought on September 11, 1777 no doubt only hours after this letter was composed. This battle resulted in a major victory for the British forces and allowed them to capture the city of Philadelphia. The letter from Gerry reads in part, "I have only time to inform you, that my next will probably hand you an account of an important event, wich (sic) is hourly expected to take place between ye Armies of Generals Washington and Howe…The enemy are about 27 miles from this City; ye Army and Inhabitants in high spirits." A fascinating letter which details exact events and troop movements of this decisive battle. Elbridge Gerry is also known for being one of the brave men who signed his name to both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation.

The letter is in good condition; it has the usual folds, and some adhesive damage on the verso from being glued, at one time, into an album. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25277 Stephen Girard Fine Financial Letter Stephen Girard Fine Financial Letter Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 200.00 - 300.00 Stephen Girard Fine Financial Letter Letter Signed, 1 page, 7.5" by 10", Philadelphia, October 3, 1826. To John Gadsen, Esq., in Charleston. Worn, and by way of repair affixed to a slightly larger page, yet boldly penned and clearly signed: good overall. Here the most successful private banker in American history moves money around: "At the request of Achilles Murante of Tallahassee, Florida, I here enclose the draft of Mr. Joseph Roberts, Cashier of SG's bank to your order No. 77 of this date on the cashier of the bank of South Carolina for two hundred dollars... That remittance should have been made to you long ago, but being at that time and since very busy, I was impressed with the idea, until yesterday that it had been attended to." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25278 Nathaniel Gorham (1738-1796) President of the Co Nathaniel Gorham (1738-1796) President of the Conti Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Nathaniel Gorham (1738-1796) President of the Continental Congress (1786), Autograph Letter Signed, "Nath Gorham", one page with integral address leaf addressed in his hand, 8.5" x 13", Boston, October 19, 1772. "...I send you by Capt hatch 120 pair very good Shoes which please to sell to best advantage & place the net proceeds to my Credit..." Before the War, Gorham was a successful merchant. During the Revolution, he served on the Board of War. In the 1780s he made a fortune in land speculation in western Massachusetts. Usual folds, small loss wax seal tear, a few minor marginal chips and tears, else very good condition. A scarce example. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25279 Horace Greeley Autograph Letter on the Abolition Horace Greeley Autograph Letter on the Abolitionist Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Horace Greeley Autograph Letter on the Abolitionist Cassius Clay's Work. Autograph Letter Signed (twice: in full and with initials), 1 page, 7.5" by 10", Monday, March 26, no year [1844]; with integral address leaf, addressed in autograph and bearing the initialed message, "In haste - H.G." To Ephraim George Squier, the editor of the Whig Daily Journal in Hartford, Connecticut. The letter is fine, albeit there is some paper loss, not effecting text, on address leaf. With typed transcription. A quintessential example of the editor and politician who was mid-19th century America's most fiery, and dominant, agitator. In part: "I write to you as most likely to be at home; if Mr. Trumbell or Mr. Stuart were sure to be Hartford I would write to them. My business is general and important. I have just received a Letter from Cassius M. Clay [the American abolitionist and political campaigner] which is calculated to excite a powerful influence on your Election [Henry Clay's presidential bid of 1844]. "You must have it published instantly in all your Religious and the Abolition journals. Do not stand for expense but have it published in the Orthodox journals and the Chr. [Christian] Freemen, with my heading if possible. Be energetic - be wise. See our efficient friends instantly, and take care that every Abolitionist reads this letter this week." He rattles off where he is speaking in the next few days and says he'd speak in Hartford, too, "but that must be given up. I have a sick wife, a young baby, a very arduous newspaper duty, an awful correspondence, and must be here Sunday." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25280 Nathanael Greene Great Autograph Letter on Milit Nathanael Greene Great Autograph Letter on Military Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,500.00 - 5,000.00 Nathanael Greene Great Autograph Letter on Military Justice in the Continental Army! Autographed Letter Signed, as Major General, 3 pages, recto and verso, 7.5" by 9", Head Quarters, February 20, 1783. To General Mordecai Gist. In very fine condition, with some minor traces of mounting on margin on 4th integral leaf where, too, it is noted, there is a small hole, not affecting the text, where a wax seal was removed. Nathanael Greene emerged from the Revolution with a reputation as the outstanding patriot general of his age: this letter reveals why. "You are perfectly right in your observations, licentiousness ought to be checked and discipline preserved; but from the state of the evidence in the case you mention I am in doubt whether the Court could be brought to condemn them to death. It is best in matters of life and death to have the crime to found it on, rather than the intention. In the present case there is no doubt but that the men would have proceeded to a degree of violence had they not been interrupted that would have placed the matter on quite different grounds: I mean to the general view of the Army. I would not want to appear more severe than justice demands; and more especially where we have such a variety of instances to make choice of an example from. I am much obliged to you for your observations; and shall esteem myself singularly obliged at any time for your opinion of men [&] things which fall under your observation..." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25281 Alexander Hamilton, (1755-1804) Signed Letter Alexander Hamilton, (1755-1804) principal author of th Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 5,000.00 Alexander Hamilton, (1755-1804) principal author of the Federalist Papers, and Secretary of the Treasury in the administration of George Washington, Letter Signed, "Alexander Hamilton" one page, 7.75" x 9.25", [Philadelphia], June 4, 1792, a printed circular directed to federal customs collectors explaining that "....having abolished the rate heretofore annexed to the ivre tournois of France; it becomes proper to give some general direction concerning the mode of estimating the value of goods imported from France. It will be understood that the cause of this alteration in the law is the depreciated state of the Assignats, which now essentially constitute the current money of that country..." He continues the explanation setting forth a set of ad hoc rules to determine value of the new currency of France instituted during the French Revolution which proved to be as inflationary as Continental currency during the American Revolution. Thus in an effort to determine actual value of imported goods, Hamilton advised the collectors to primarily rely on the value of "...similar articles prior to the present revolution in France..." A few slight fold tears, hinged mounted to a folder, else fine. Overall a lovely document and quite desirable specimen with financial content. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25282 Alexander Hamilton Free Frank Signed Alexander Hamilton Free Frank Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Alexander Hamilton Free Frank Signed "Free A. Hamilton" inset into a paper address panel to John Nicholson, Esq., 4.75" x 2.75", np, nd. Hamilton was our nation's first (and possibly most important) Secretary of the Treasury, establishing the First Bank of the United States, public credit, and much of the basic infrastructure of our financial systems. This piece is in very good condition with general light soiling. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25283 Alexander Hamilton Letter Signed "A. Hamilton", Alexander Hamilton Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 9,000.00 Alexander Hamilton Letter Signed "A. Hamilton", one page, 8" x 12", "War Department", September 12, 1794 to Samuel Hodgson concerning outfitting troops en-route to western Pennsylvania to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion. Hamilton writes: "I request that some person in character of chief Armourer who may also have charge of the Artificers be provided to accompany to Militia Army. Let him also engage such wheelwrights and other mechanics as may not certainly be found among the troops, and let every correspondent arrangement be made. One half the Intrenching [sic] tools intended for the expedition are to be forwarded without delay to Williamsport. The other half is destined for Carlisle." The Whiskey Rebellion arose from the 1791 tax issued on distilled spirits, a measure supported by Hamilton in his role as Secretary of the Treasury to pay down the enormous debt incurred by the United States during the American Revolution. The tax levied a six-cent per-gallon tax on large volume distillers, while smaller operations were forced to pay nine-cents per-gallon. Most of the distillery operations in the Appalachian west were of the smaller variety and were thus adversely impacted by the tax. Over the next several years, a nascent rebellion grew initially in the form of non-payment of the tax then escalated into harassment directed at tax collectors in western regions stretching form Georgia to Pennsylvania. After the tarring and feathering of a tax collector near Pittsburgh in the summer of 1794 (resulting in his death) and other mob actions, President Washington, remembering well the threat of Shay's Rebellion nearly ten years earlier, invoked the Militia Act of 1792. He summoned the militias of Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania to march to Pittsburgh. A force of 13,000, under the command of Washington, Hamilton and Henry Lee, marched into western Pennsylvania in September. In the wake of this massive show of force, the rebels quickly disappeared into the woods and the rebellion was easily suppressed. They managed to capture twenty barefoot men who were paraded down Market Street in Philadelphia. Two of them were charged with treason and sentenced to the gallows but Washington pardoned them on the grounds that one was a "simpleton" and the other "insane." The suppression of the rebellion had the unanticipated consequence of forcing many small whiskey producers further west into Kentucky and Tennessee, far out of reach of federal authority. Interestingly, in these regions distillers found excellent corn-growing country and discovered smooth, limestone-filtered water -- both proving quite suitable for the blending of the finest whiskey. The tax itself, largely uncollectible outside of western Pennsylvania, was repealed in 1802. Hamilton, while still Secretary of the Treasury, also assumed the supervisory post over the army as Inspector General. In that role, under Washington, he addressed a variety of logistical issues that made deploying the large military force possible through what was still a relatively untamed frontier. Light horizontal creases, a very light dampstain just hits the bottom of Hamilton's dark bold signature, otherwise fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25284 (Alexander Hamilton) Gouverneur Morris (1752 - 1 (Alexander Hamilton) Gouverneur Morris (1752 - 1816 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,200.00 (Alexander Hamilton) Gouverneur Morris (1752 - 1816), Signer and part author of the United States Constitution, Partly Printed Document Signed "Gov Morris" and also signed by Rufus King (1755 - 1827), "R King", Oliver Wolcott, Jr. (1760 - 1833), "Oliv. Wolcott" and others as Trustees of the Estate of Alexander Hamilton, one page, 7" x 6", New York, November 29, 1804. A wonderful piece of Hamiltoniana signed by some of his closest political allies. A "Certificate" issued to "Dewitt Clinton for a Share in the Trust intended in a certain Writing of this date, relative to the estate of Alexander Hamilton, deceased; and this Certificate to be assignable, and to be receivable on Sales of the Estate by the Trustees, as a payment of Two Hundred Dollars: the Dividends, however, if any, which may have been paid on the Share, being first deducted." Alexander Hamilton was killed in a duel a few months earlier, July 11, 1804, on the heights of Weehawken, New Jersey by political adversary Aaron Burr. Their rivalry had festered for many years -- Hamilton, a high Federalist, and Burr, a staunch Democratic-Republican, faced one another in a duel sparked by Hamilton's effort to deny Burr the Vice Presidency and the governorship of New York. The day before the fateful duel, Hamilton composed his last will and testament. He did not name Clinton or anyone else; his only named heir was his wife, Elizabeth Schuyler. Thus the payment to Clinton was likely resulting from a debt. A fine association piece. Very Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25285 Settling the 1790 Pennsylvania Constitution. Edw Settling the 1790 Pennsylvania Constitution. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Settling the 1790 Pennsylvania Constitution.

Edward Hand (1744-1802) American General during the Revolution, Autograph Letter Signed, "Edw:d Hand, two pages, 6.5" x 8", Philadelphia, February 4, 1790 ...Some time ago I forwarded you the plan of the Legislative Branch, & now send those for the Executive & Judicial, as agreed on by the Committee of the whole[.] the bill of rights is gone through, one Section, (on the liberty of the press) excepted, expect the Committee of the whole will report tomorrow, and as the business has already been so amply discussed hope it will pass easily thro the Convention unless our absentees give an opening to the overhill gentleman [sic], and some of them are well dispose[d] to profit by such an advantage..." The "overhill" gentlemen to which Hand refers were likely delegates from the western counties of Pennsylvania who had benefited from the radical democratic state Constitution of 1776. That first constitution provided for a unicameral legislature, frequent elections and a weak executive. In many respects the debate over the Pennsylvania Constitution mirrored the debate over the Federal Constitution. The revised Pennsylvania Constitution was passed just two days following this letter, on February 6, 1790. Small loss at top right corner of blank leaf, with integral address leaf, mounting strip along verso of left margin, else Fine. An amazing piece of history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25286 General Edward Hand writes en route to suppress General Edward Hand writes en route to suppress the Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 General Edward Hand writes en route to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion

Edward Hand (1744-1802) American General during the Revolution, Autograph Letter Signed, "Edwd Hand", one page 7.5" x 9", "Camp Forks of Youghisgeni", November 8, 1794 to Jasper Yates. "...the description of bad roads & deluges of rain in the mountains which would be neither new or Amusing to you -- indeed even now I can only tell you that the Right column lies near buds Ferry on the N E of Youhiogeni [?] -- and will I suppose soon move towards Pittsburgh -- the left Column lies between Buds & Parkinson's Ferrys - the light or advanced Corps from both Columns have yesterday or will to day Cross the Monongahela into Washington County - The Judicial Gentlemen are constantly laboring and will I hope in the end bring forth something - a few days must develop the plans of government - & I hope they will be successful - Mr Smith, Fr Judge advocate Duncan & Myself are perfectly well indeed the whole Army are uncommonly healthy..." The Whiskey Rebellion arose with the 1791 tax issued on distilled spirits, a measure supported by Hamilton in his role as Secretary of the Treasury to pay down the enormous debt incurred by the United States during the American Revolution. The tax levied a six-cent per-gallon tax on large volume distillers, while smaller operations were forced to pay nine-cents per-gallon. Most of the distillery operations in the Appalachian West were of the smaller variety and were thus adversely impacted by the tax. Over the next several years, a nascent rebellion grew initially in the form of non-payment of the tax then escalated into harassment directed at tax collectors in regions stretching form Georgia to Pennsylvania. After the tarring and feathering of a tax collector near Pittsburgh in the summer of 1794 (resulting in his death) and other mob actions, President Washington, remembering well the threat of Shay's Rebellion nearly ten years earlier, invoked the Militia Act of 1792. He summoned the militias of Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania to march to Pittsburgh. A force of 13,000, under the command of Washington, Hamilton and Henry Lee, marched into western Pennsylvania in September. In the wake of this massive show of force, the rebels quickly disappeared into the woods and the rebellion was easily suppressed. They managed to capture twenty barefoot men who were paraded down Market Street in Philadelphia. Two of them were charged with treason and sentenced to the gallows but Washington pardoned them on the grounds that one was a "simpleton" and the other "insane." The suppression of the rebellion had the unanticipated consequence of forcing many small whiskey producers further west into Kentucky and Tennessee, far out of reach of federal authority. Interestingly, in these regions distillers found excellent corn-growing country and discovered smooth, limestone-filtered water -- both proving quite suitable for the blending of the finest whiskey. The tax itself, largely uncollectible outside of western Pennsylvania, was repealed in 1802. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25287 Declaration Signer Benjamin Harrison V DS Declaration Signer Benjamin Harrison V Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Declaration Signer Benjamin Harrison V Document Signed "Benj. Harrison". One page, 5.75" x 3.5", partly printed, [Philadelphia], November 26, 1784, certifying that a Charles Cooper "...is entitled to the proportion of land allowed a Private of the Continental line, for three years service..." Countersigned by Thomas Meriwether. Harrison signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Virginia and, of course, was the father and great-grandfather of two U.S. Presidents. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25288 American Revolution Udney Hay, ALS (American Revolution) Udney Hay, American officer in the Revoluti Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 (American Revolution) Udney Hay, American officer in the Revolutionary War, curious Autograph Letter Signed "Udney Hay" two pages with integral address leaf, 7.5" x 11.5", Fish Kill, [New York] July 31, 1779 to John Fisher referring to an act of Congress of July 9, 1779 regulating the Quartermaster's Department which led to much consternation among the officers, brining many to the point of resignation. The letter reads in part: "In a letter form General Greene QM Genl. red. yesterday, I am officially inform'd that his Excellency the Governor, was determin'd not to exercise the Power, he was vested with, but uncertain whether this was wrote to General Green[e] confidentially, or with liberty to make it public, to such part of the Department as thought themselves injured by the Resolve of the 9th Instant. I waited on his Excellency myself, and have the pleasure to acquaint you that he is not only determined not to exercise any part of the powers vested in him, by the above Resolve, but has given me liberty to inform you officially that such is determination..." He goes on to request that "...at least untill [sic] there is an attempt to put the Resolve of 9th Inst. into execution or Congress may again be pleased to make a new Resolve which our inclination to preserve the Characters unsullied may prevent us from submitting to..." It appears that the Congressional resolve was designed to allow state governors to investigate the affairs of quartermasters in their respective states which diluted the power of the quartermaster general. Greene would eventually leave the post of Quartermaster to accept a much desired field command. He would distinguish himself in the southern campaign of 1781. Light soiling, small hole from seal tear not affecting text, address leaf trimmed, else fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25289 Ebenezer Hazard Three Autograph Letters Signed Ebenezer Hazard Three Autograph Letters Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Ebenezer Hazard Three Autograph Letters Signed "Eben Hazard" (with added paraphs) to his sister, Elizabeth Breese. The first letter: one page to his sister plus one page reply on same lettersheet, 7.75" x 9.75", Philadelphia, October 11, 1806. In part, "...I Have a little of the Gout (or something like it) in my stomach, so that I cannot add more than that the rest are well..." The second letter: 2.5 pages, 8" x 9.5", Philadelphia, June 8, 1807. Third letter: one page, 8" x 9.5", Philadelphia, March 26, 1813. Hazard was the first postmaster of New York City and later, the Postmaster General under the Continental government. Under his guidance, the mail was first carried in stagecoaches, an improvement over the horse and rider system. Letters are generally in good to very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25290 Joseph Hewes 1777 Signed Document Signer Joseph Hewes accounts for his slaves and other property. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 8,000.00 - 12,000.00 Signer Joseph Hewes accounts for his slaves and other property.

Joseph Hewes (1730 - 1779) Signer of the Declaration of Independence and the first Secretary of the Navy, fine content manuscript Document Signed "Joseph Hewes" one page, 8" x 13", no place given, October 16, 1777 being "A Schedule of the Taxable property of Joseph Hewes exclusive of what he has in Company with Rob. Smith delivered the 16th Octo. 1777 to Joseph Blount Esqr..." The account lists all his land holdings including "120 Acres of Land or there abouts, adjoining the Town of Edenton..." which also contained a "House & Kitchen" together with 50 acres and a house "...adjoining the land known by the name of McGraths...". In addition he held 225 acres of land in Tyrrel County and 100 acres in Dauphin County as well as urban property in Edenton including "...Stores, Kitchen, Stable & Hatters ship... Ware House Wharf etc..." The tax schedule also includes the names of Hewes' ten slaves including "Frank, Gun, Cuff, Will, James, Tounside, Yarmsuth, Sam, Hardy [and] Tene" Hewes adds his name just below the names of his slaves. Hewes, born in Connecticut to Quaker parents, studied at Princeton and became a very successful merchant. Around 1760 he moved to North Carolina where he established himself in politics. In the years leading up to the Revolution, Hewes was a strong advocate for American rights and an early voice for independence. His support of war caused him to break with the Society of Friends. Light uneven toning, usual folds, else Fine condition with a dark, bold signature. Another important piece of Black Americana tying a Founding Father to slavery. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25291 Patrick Henry ALS Regarding a Slave Girl Patrick Henry (1736-1799) statesman, Autograph Letter Signe Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Patrick Henry (1736-1799) statesman, Autograph Letter Signed "P. Henry" one page, 6.5" x 8" with integral address leaf in his hand, Richmond, [Virginia], November 14, 1786, to his son-in-law Spencer Roane, by Fanny, a slave girl. As he prepared to depart Richmond after declining his reelection as Governor of Virginia in favor of resuming his law practice in Pleasant Grove, he writes of "The unexpected appearance of your Waggon [sic] & Fannys setting off prevents her being clad as we could wish -- Indeed she followed the Waggon without our knowing it, being according to custom, with a Throng about us. Supposing Fanny may be usefull [sic] - to you she is now sent- with love to our dear Annie... P.S. My Wife is so busy packing up &c &c prevents her writing" "Annie" was Anne Henry Roane Henry (1767-1799), his daughter. A fine, warm example. Some soiling and a tear to lower right corner affecting no text, else Fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25292 Samuel Hodgdon, Washington's Superintendent of Samuel Hodgdon, Washington's Superintendent of Milita Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 150.00 - 250.00 Samuel Hodgdon, Washington's Superintendent of Military Stores, Details the Operation of His Department. Letter Signed, as Superintendent of Military Stores, 3 pages, recto and verso, 8" by 9.25", Philadelphia, October 6, 1796. Some wear and age-toning, with a couple folds showing some separation, but boldly signed: good, overall. This rare and interesting report, mostly likely to the Board of War, specifically concerns the personnel, functions, and salaries of the new Department. Hodgdon had a long career, in the Revolution and during the earliest days of the new nation, as a Quartermaster of the Army. He enjoyed the confidence of Washington and served at his request, as Quartermaster General and later, Superintendent of Military Stores. He retired, finally, in 1800, and went on to a successful business career, which culminated in his selection to the presidency of a trust and insurance firm, the Pennsylvania Company, in 1813. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25293 Declaration Signer Francis Hopkinson ALS Declaration Signer Francis Hopkinson Autograph Letter Signe Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Declaration Signer Francis Hopkinson Autograph Letter Signed "Fra. Hopkinson". Three pages plus docketing information, 8" x 13", Philadelphia, August 21, 1788, to the President and Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania. An interesting letter written while a Judge of the Admiralty and regarding a warrant of survey on the brig Adventure directed to the Board of Wardens by a British Counsul. He writes "...as I know of no Convention between the United States of America and the Court of London investing the British Consul with this Power, I thought it necessary to submit the matter to the Consideration of your Honourable Board..." Hopkinson signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Jersey. Very good condition, weakness at folds, and edge roughness archivally repaired. Originally purchased from Walter R. Benjamin Autographs. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25294 Declaration Signer Stephen Hopkins ALS Declaration Signer Stephen Hopkins Scarce Autograph Letter Si Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Declaration Signer Stephen Hopkins Scarce Autograph Letter Signed "Step. Hopkins". One page with integral address leaf, 7.5" x 12.5", Providence, August 9, 1770, to Aaron Lopez, merchant. Hopkins is ordering more yards of a silk previously secured from Lopez who was one of the most successful and respected Jewish merchants of the period. Hopkins signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative from Rhode Island. He was also a member of the Continental Congress 1774-1776. About very good condition; folds, general light foxing, a piece torn from right edge where opened (no text affected), wax seal still intact, old hinges present on verso. Purchased from Walter R. Benjamin Autographs with original folder present. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25295 Declaration Signers Hopkinson & Gerry DS. Declaration Signer Francis Hopkinson Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Declaration Signer Francis Hopkinson Document Signed "F. Hopkinson." 8" x 4.25", Pennsylvania, September 20, 1779. A signed draft upon the Commissioners of the U.S. at Paris, in favor of Elbridge Gerry, signer from Massachusetts, for $12 for interest due on money borrowed by the United States. Signed by Hopkinson as Treasurer of Loans and endorsed by Gerry on the verso. A nice association of two signers.

The document is in very good condition; borders have been trimmed; edges wrinkled and folded; slight tears on upper and left edges. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25296 Declaration Signer Francis Hopkinson DS. Declaration Signer Francis Hopkinson Document Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 3,000.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Declaration Signer Francis Hopkinson Document Signed "Fras. Hopkinson." One page, 10" x 5", np, December 10, 1780. A Revolutionary War Bond for $1000, signed by the Treasurer of Loans Hopkinson and countersigned by Will Gibbes of South Carolina. Francis Hopkinson signed the Declaration of Independence representing New Jersey. The document is in fine condition; canceled with an "x" pen; very fragile paper, almost brittle; signatures are bold and crisp. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25297 Declaration Signer Samuel Huntington ADS Declaration Signer Samuel Huntington Autograph Document Sig Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Declaration Signer Samuel Huntington Autograph Document Signed in the third person. One page, 8" x 4", Norwich, September 21, 1787. The lower portion of a partly printed document where Huntington is granted a tract of land in the state of Connecticut (of which he was governor) "...forty six acres & one hundred & four rods of land Situated in Norwich aforesaid near Hough plain...". Huntington was a fierce supporter of the Revolutionary cause, serving as a member of the Continental Congress and later as the first President of the United States in Congress Assembled. His writing on this lightly toned document is dark and legible; the folds are a bit weak with one old repair on the verso not affecting the docketing information, else very good. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25298 Delaration Signer Samuel Huntington DS Declaration Signer Samuel Huntington Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Declaration Signer Samuel Huntington Document Signed "Sam. Huntington President". One page, 10.75" x 6.75", vellum, partly printed, The United States of America in Congress Assembled document signed by Huntington as president, Philadelphia, January 7, 1780. A commission appointing Joseph Swearingen "...Captain Lieutenant in the Eighth Virginia Regiment in the Army of the United States..." Huntington signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Connecticut, a state he would later govern; here he signs as President of the Continental Congress. This beautiful document is in fine condition; folds as expected, the seal is complete and intact. Originally from the collection of Oliver R. Barrett. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25299 Samuel Huntington (1732-1796) Autograph Letter Samuel Huntington (1732-1796) Signer of the Declarati Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Samuel Huntington (1732-1796) Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Autograph Letter Signed, "S. Huntington" as Governor of Connecticut, four pages, 8 x 12.75", no place given, October 11, 1792. A lengthy address to the "Gentlemen of the Council; Mr. Speaker, & Gentlemen of the House of Representatives" discussing a wide range of issues before the legislature. He writes in small part: "It is Expected your Committee appointed to Inspect the Grand list for a number of years past will make their Report at this Time... and Assist your endeavours to make such alterations in the mode of Taxation as may appear more Equitable & Just if such can be devised - A revision and alteration of our Militia laws for conformity to the Act of Congress as near as may be, will not Escape your attention. the Improving and repairing the more Important public roads is an object worthy the notice of the Legislature.... The applications for particular Acts of Insolvency seem to be encrasing [sic], & as Congress have made no provision in such cases, is it not Expedient that the legislature of this State, should make some regulation relative to the Subject, in particular to prevent a preference of debts in favour of the first attaching Creditors of a bankrupt Estate. there exists also another difficulty respecting those particular Acts of Insolvency: they appear, prima facie, to be expost [sic] facto laws, and in that view may perhaps be called in question as being repugnant to the Constitution of the Nation & void; to the great disadvantage of honest Debtors who may have religiously conformed to such Acts. You will remember that no provision hath been made by Government for the encouragement and Support of Schools the present year. Perhaps it may be thought by some, that this Subject hath been too frequently reiterated from the Chair; But let me observe that it arises from the Impression of a firm belief that it is Impossible for a free people to preserve their liberties & privileges... unless useful knowledge is generally diffused among them, & the principles of Virtue & religion included so as to obtain a governing Influence upon the Visible conduct & deportment of the Inhabitants; and were these favours properly upon every rising generation, I am fully persuaded that all Arbitrary & Despotic government would vanish away..." Wonderful insight into the issues facing the state in the early days of the Republic, particularly on the subject of bankruptcy -- a significant concern for many years. Samuel Huntington was a self-taught attorney who held a number of official posts in Connecticut and became active with the Sons of Liberty in 1774. He served in the Continental Congress from 1776 to 1784 and twice served as its president. In 1786 he was elected Governor of Connecticut and remained in that office until his death. Light folds, else fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25300 Thomas Hutchinson (1711-1780) Last civilian Colo Thomas Hutchinson (1711-1780) Last civilian Colonia Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Thomas Hutchinson (1711-1780) Last civilian Colonial Governor of Massachusetts, manuscript Document Signed "T Hutchinson" as Judge of Probate one page, 6.25" x 7.25", Boston, November 2, 1764 certifying that "... the Account of Jonathan Snelling Administrator Dr. Bonis now Complete annexed of the Estate of his late father Jonathan Snelling late of Boston Mariner deceased and a List of Debts remained due, it appears that the Debts will exceed the personal Estate..." Hutchinson, in reality a political moderate, was made the scapegoat by Massachusetts radicals for British tax policies. In 1765 a mob, mistakenly informed that Hutchinson supported the Stamp Act, and ransacked his home. Though Hutchinson opposed many of the British measures to tax the colonies, he was also opposed to mob rule which placed him in a precarious position. His involvement in the importation of tea in 1773 -- despite fierce opposition -- made him a political liability and he was replaced by General Thomas Gage in 1774. Neatly laid in to a larger sheet, light foxing and toning along folds, else Very Good. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25301 Jared Ingersoll (1749-1822) Autograph Letter A Federalist criticizes Jay's Treaty Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 1,800.00 A Federalist criticizes Jay's Treaty

Jared Ingersoll (1749-1822) Signer of the Constitution, Autograph Letter Signed, "J. Ingersoll" three pages with integral address leaf in his hand, Philadelphia, November 9, 1795 to Samuel Bayard (1767-1840), agent of the United States in London charged with prosecuting American claims in British Admiralty Courts. A fine content letter criticizing Jay's Treaty with Great Britain and the growing rift in America between supporters of the French Revolution and those advocating stronger ties with Britain. He writes in part: "...Mistress of the Ocean, Great Britain appears to me, to disregard all considerations of Justice or the Rights of Neutral Nations, much of her conduct is in conformity with such sentiments & and admits an easy solution, but why she should at the same moment court us to a degrading Treaty, and insult us while its ratification was in Uncertainty, I do not understand. What is there at the Court of Great Britain to dazzle the eyes and turns the head of an American? have you experienced its fascinating Charms? as my three years residence was in the sequestered Chambers of the temple, I am at a loss to know why it is that the U.S. diminish so much in the eye of an American resident at [the Court of] St. James. When I say so much I mean as one would suppose from the perusal of Mr. jay's Treaty. While I thus express myself with respect to the English Court do not consider me a Partizan [sic] of France, I see with infinite regret a French & and English Interest rising up among us, and threatening to include all under those two Factions and to leave note to support an American Independent Character, that will regard French & English only as they may be rendered subservient to this national Concern- At last favor me you're your opinion as to the probable and expectable conduct of the English Court as the subject of the Spoliations on our trade, do they attempt to justify the measure? will they compensate us for our losses, is Delay their object. The revocation of the provision order as I is called, I take for granted, I only because, it is thought by Mr. Pitt, that they have less need of our Flour, now than previously to their harvest , or that they can at present hold over Accounts with us, if we threaten Sequestration, at any rate that they do not recall upon any Acknowledgement that the Order was not founded on the Law of Nations..." Ingersoll studied law in London at the Middle Temple in the late 1760s where he made the acquaintance with Benjamin Franklin. In late 1794, John Jay had negotiated a commercial treaty with Great Britain (commonly known as Jay's Treaty) in which the British agreed to abandon their forts in the Northwest Territory in exchange for the settlement of pre-Revolutionary War debts owed to British citizens. Many regarded the treaty as a sell-out as the agreement did not address the problem of British impressments of American ship crews and those opposed to Britain's war with revolutionary France. Ingersoll accurately predicts the rift between opponents and supporters of the French Revolution in America that preoccupied political discourse for the balance of the decade. Small hole from seal tear, light creases, else fine. Incredible insight, important history... a great letter. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25302 Continental Congress President John Jay Sig. Continental Congress President John Jay Signature, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Continental Congress President John Jay Signature, a small clip 1.75" x .625" laid down to a 5" x 3" card. If anyone can be called a "founding father" of the United States, Jay certainly qualifies. He served in the First and Second Continental Congress and served as president of that body from 1778 to 1779. He was then instrumental in the peace process after the Revolutionary War, helping to fashion American foreign policy in Europe. He co-wrote the Federalist Papers with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison. He was the first, as well as the youngest, Chief Justice of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1794. He later was elected governor of New York. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25303 Continental Congress President John Jay DS Continental Congress President John Jay Document Signed. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Continental Congress President John Jay Document Signed. One page, 8" x 12.75", np, October 6, 1795. In full "Recd October 6th 1795 from Gerard Bancker- Treasr. Three Hundred and Seventy Five pounds in full for one Quarters Salary due the 1st instant." Signed at the close. Bancker was the treasurer of the state of New York and this was most certainly a receipt for Jay's pay as governor of New York. Fine or better condition; fresh and bright but with one paper clip impression at right, away from signature. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25304 Henry Laurens (1724-1792) Autographed Letter Henry Laurens (1724-1792) diplomat and President of the Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 7,000.00 Henry Laurens (1724-1792) diplomat and President of the Continental Congress, Autograph Letter Signed, "Henry Laurens President of Congress", one page, 8.25" x 13.25", York, Pennsylvania, June 9, 1778 to the Vice President of Pennsylvania, informing him of the enclosure of several acts of Congress including: "...27th May. for an Establishment of the American Army... 4 June for appointing Commissioners for holding a treaty with the Delaware Shawnese [sic] & other Indians at Fort Pitt the 23d July next... 8 June for raising a Company of foot in the county of Northumberland &c... for laying a general Embargo on certain articles of provisions..." In the end, the Shawnee did not negotiate with the commissioners, seeing the Americans as a threat to their territory. But certain elements of the Delaware went ahead and signed the treaty of Fort Pitt in September 1778. The treaty allowed the construction of Fort Delaware on the Ohio. The act of May 27 concerning the establishment of the army was a complete reorganization of the force with a standardization in pay and personnel. It was an integral part of creating a more disciplined, professional army capable of defeating the British. Light toning at left margin, usual folds, else fine. As noted, Laurens is tough; an ALS with content of this magnitude is prohibitive. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25305 Henry Laurens (1724-1792) Autographed Letter Henry Laurens (1724-1792) diplomat and President of the Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 4,000.00 Henry Laurens (1724-1792) diplomat and President of the Continental Congress, Autograph Letter Signed, "Henry Laurens President of Congress", one page, 8.25" x 13.25", York, Pennsylvania, January 1, 1778 to Thomas Wharton, President of Pennsylvania, informing him that he "...had the honor of making to the State of Pennsylvania was directed to the Honorable Mr. Speaker of Assembly, having been advised to so by the Delegates in Congress... Permit me this at present the liberty o sending to your hands an Act of Congress of 31st Decem[ber] for promoting a speedy reformation in the Army discipline & economy which you will pleased to lay before the proper power..." On December 31, 1777, Congress resolved "That as it is expedient to promote a speedy reformation in the army, as well for the purpose of discipline as economy; and the number of officers being already out of all proportion to that of the privates, to avoid further embarrassments in this respect, it be recommended to the governments of the several states, to suspend filling up any vacancies in their respective regiments, until they shall hear further from Congress on the subject." Congress convened in York, Pennsylvania for much of early 1778 as the British were occupying Philadelphia. Light creases, loss from seal tear neatly repaired, else fine. Laurens is tough; an ALS with such fine content is quite desirable. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25306 Arthur Lee & Samuel Osgood Letter Signed Arthur Lee (1740-1792) and Samuel Osgood (1747-1813), Lette Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Arthur Lee (1740-1792) and Samuel Osgood (1747-1813), Letter Signed, " Arthur Lee " "Samuel Osgood", one page with integral address leaf, 7.5" x 9.25", [Philadelphia], September 5, 1788 to Jonathan Dayton concerning the Symmes purchase of land in present-day south-west Ohio. John Cleves Symmes, a New Jersey judge who had contributed much of his wealth to support the Continental Army, requested a contract to promote and settle the region. Symmes formed a syndicate, the Ohio Company, to purchase land between the Great and Little Miami Rivers north of the Ohio River. Symmes, in his eagerness, began settlement of the country before Congress could even act to grant him the territory, causing no little consternation among the delegates. Jonathan Dayton (1760-1824), a former general from New Jersey (and at the time of this letter a delegate to Congress), was one of the shareholders in the company. Here, congressional delegates Lee and Osgood note some irregularities in Symmes' deeds. They inform Dayton that "On looking over Mr. Symmes Deeds, which you left at this office, they do not appear in some of the Clauses to Correspond with the Acts of Congress; we have therefore thought it advisable to refer them to the Examination of Council; which will necessarily prevent the Completion of this Business till the Early Part of next Week... " Congress finally agreed to a contract for one million acres on October 15, 1788. The subsequent survey, which was highly flawed, and continued Indian warfare prevented much settlement until after 1795. The cities of Cincinnati and Dayton were part of this purchase. Arthur Lee was one of the American agents sent to Paris to seek an alliance with France during the American Revolution and later served in the Continental Congress. Samuel Osgood also served in the Continental Congress and became the first Postmaster General under the Constitution of 1787. Light creases, a few toned spots, else fine. Another example of significant, early history that documents how the country was settled. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25307 General Charles Lee on Adams' captured correspon General Charles Lee on Adams' captured corresponden Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 6,000.00 General Charles Lee on Adams' captured correspondence, riotous riflemen, and the Hessians

Charles Lee (1732-1782), Major General in the American Revolution and traitor, Autograph Letter Signed, "Charles Lee", three pages, 7.75" x 12.5", "Camp on Winter Hill" [near Cambridge], October 10, 1775 to Benjamin Rush (1746-1813) Signer of the Declaration of Independence. A rich, detailed (and ever colorful!) letter written in the early months of the war to his friend in Philadelphia. Lee comments on the recently captured and published letter by John Adams criticizing rival John Dickinson (as well as a veiled insult directed at Lee), on news that Great Britain would contract German troops to fight in America, and then laments the presence of wild and undisciplined Virginia riflemen whom he labels "...soft, dirty mutinous and disaffected...". In an interesting combination of colorful discourse and straightforward complaints, he writes: "General Washington[']s letter I think, a very good one, but Gage certainly deserv'd a still stronger one such as it was before it was soften'd - that Gentleman has now run his race of glory. I am afraid your intended Philippic will not pass I call'd him damn him, let us leave him alone to the hell of his own conscience and the infamy which must [certainly?] attend him! You see I have not left off swearing, but am in hopes that your reproofs and time will bring about reformation. I am sorry that we have reason to apprehend bad consequences from the publication of Adams's [sic] letter - Surely Dickinson can not be so ill arm'd in zeal for liberty as to suffer private pique to slacken him in the public cause - if it has this effect, H must forfeit all title to the reputation of a truly virtuous citizen. What in the Devil's name possesses the Congress in not giving orders to seize that scoundrel Tryon [?]. Scoundrel is not too harsh an epithet for the man, who will accept of any office under the present hellish Administration, as They can only hold their office by a scoundrel Tenure any delicacy of this kind at present is not only ridiculous but must be pernicious - it confirms me in an opinion that I have long held - viz that in public contests Rogues, with inferior capacities, are an overmatch for the honest. With suspicion the latter are always hesitating lest they shou'd not act consonantly to the rule of rectitude - whereas the former finds no stumbling blocks - cato's aprts were perhaps equal to Caesars, but Cato would never have forc'd the doors of the Temple of Ops where the public Soul has lodg'd. Brutus (cou'd He have relax'd at certain junctures from his inflexible divine notions of honor and virtue), would have baffled and crush'd that reprobate Antony - indeed a thousand instances might be produc'd from ancient History in support of my Hypothesis -- I suppose the Tories are in high Spirits with the news of the Hanoverians Hessian Ships of war and for my own part I maintain the same opinion the more They send, the better - the sooner they will be exhausted, and I am sure if we continue firm they cannot subdue us & then Congress must give better pay to their officers; for the present miserable pittance will not tempt men of a fortune to the low wretches who live like the Common soldiers and with the Common soldiers, but men who chuse [sic] to preserve the decent distance of Officers, must have a decent subsistence and without this difference no authority or respect can be expected. I was of opinion, that some Battalions from the Southward cou'd be necessary, but I have alter'd my opinion I am now persuaded you have not to the Southward so good materials for common Soldiers - Your [Pennsylvania] Riflemen have a good deal opened our eyes upon this subject tho[ugh] to do justice to their Officers, they are more acceptionable [sic]. Their Privates are in general degraded yet soft, dirty mutinous and disaffected, We grow very impatient for Powder..." Before Lee closed the letter he began another thought but crossed out the text which reads: "You ought my Friend to be a little more upon your guard in declaring your Republican sentiments to the Southern People - Virginia and Carolinas are not yet prepared for such doctrine..." A revealing letter on several levels illustrating the social distance between officers and soldiers (or a severe lack thereof) and conflicting political battles within the revolutionary movement. John Adams' confrontations with John Dickinson over the latter's propensity toward reconciliation boiled over in early months of open hostilities. In a letter to James Warren that was captured and famously published by the British, he characterized Dickinson as a "A certain great Fortune and piddling Genius whose Fame has been trumpeted so loudly, has given a silly Cast to our whole Doings. We are between Hawk and Buzzard. We ought to have had in our Hands a Month ago, the whole Legislative, Executive and Judicial of the whole Continent, and have compleatly [sic] moddelled [sic] a Constitution, to have raised a Naval Power and opened all our Ports wide, to have arrested every Friend to Government on the Continent and held them as Hostages for the poor Victims in Boston--And then opened the Door as wide as possible for Peace and Reconcilliation [sic]: After this they might have petitioned and negotiated and addressed, etc. if they would. Is all this extravagant? Is it wild? Is it not the soundest Policy?" Ironically in the same letter Adams says of Charles Lee "You observe in your Letter the Oddity of a great Man. He is a queer Creature. But you must love his Dogs if you love him, and forgive a Thousand Whims for the Sake of the Soldier and the Scholar." Lee very tactfully responded to Adams five days prior to his comments to Rush. These intramural rivalries were not limited to Congress: the elite Virginia riflemen that arrived in August under the leadership of Daniel Morgan, though fearsome to the British for their ability to pick off sentries from long distances, were a vastly undisciplined lot. Unwilling to submit to military discipline, the riflemen did not adapt well to the tedious boredom of camp life and were prone to fights amongst themselves and others. In one instance, a group of mutinous riflemen attempted to free one of their own from a military jail in Cambridge, and were faced down by 500 troops with Washington, Lee and Greene at their head.

Charles Lee was one of Washington's most experienced officers, a former member of the British Army who claimed to hold a general's commission from the King of Poland. Lee was also one of Washington's most arrogant and troublesome generals. Most famously, at the Battle of Monmouth in 1778, Lee directly disobeyed Washington's orders to advance against the British that turned what could have been a decisive victory into a stalemate. After the war, it was discovered that Lee was a traitor, offering a plan to the British high command on how to de
Thumbnail 25308 Charles Lee, Continental Army General- Signature No lot. [BR][BR]Important notice: Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Important notice: Heritage usually auctions mater
Thumbnail 25309 Charles Lee (1732-1782) Letter Signed Charles Lee (1732-1782) Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 9,000.00 Charles Lee (1732-1782) Letter Signed "Charles Lee Major General", three pages, 7.5" x 12.5", "Camp" [near Peekskill], November 22, 1776, with additional 19 line autograph postscript in Lee's hand to Brigadier General John Nixon. Charles Lee, perhaps Washington's most eneral John Nixon for a foraging expedition to the home and manor of Loyalist Frederick Phillips III.

Following the Battle of White Plains on October 28, 1776, Washington split up his troops leaving Lee with a large contingent of the Continental Army near Peekskill. Washington moved the balance of the army across the Hudson River into New Jersey. On November 10th Washington received intelligence that the British were preparing to move into New Jersey, and requested that Lee and his army cross the Hudson to join forces. Lee hesitated for an entire month, answering Washington's repeated requests to move with various explanations including a wish not to expose the lush and agriculturally productive county of Westchester to the British for supplies. On November 12th, Lee communicated intelligence to Washington that the main body of Howe's army had retreated to the south, he still distrusted the ability of his scouts and feared a later attack since much of the British force still remained north of Manhattan Island and could easily turn against him. In this letter he gives highly detailed instructions to John Nixon: "Sir, You are to proceed with the two Brigades and party of Light Horse under your Command to Phillips's house - but previously you are to detach some able Scouts who are to reconnoiter will the Ground and observe if there is no body of the Enemy in or near the place superior to your own. You are to subdivide a sufficient number of your Men into small parties who beginning at Phillips's house ware to collect all the stout able horses-all the Cattle fat and lean-all the Sheep and hogs leaving only some milch Cows and a few hogs requisite for the immediate subsistence of the Families[.] You are to oblige the People to deliver up all their Blankets and Coverlings reserving only one to each Person[.] You are to give Certificates to the families for every article taken-and upon your return deliver to the Commissary General all the fat Cattle - to the Quarter Master General all the Blankets and Coverings - the lean Cattle & horses taking Receipts for the same - if it should happen to rain before you arrive at the point order'd I woul'd by no means have you expose your Men to the Wet - but loge 'em in the barns and houses as well as you can taking care to place proper Guards and Centinels [sic] to secure you against surprises - above all it is strictly inform'd you, to suffer your Soldiers and Officers to pillage[,] plunder or insult the wretched people" After signing the letter, Lee adds further instructions: "During night - flanking parties would only occasion confusion - You are therefore to have none as soon as the day appears your are to detach the sixth part of each Corps... I must particularly request that you have a strong Advanced Part of a field officer and an hundred and fifty Men -- that Capt Lee is with sixty Scouts advanced before them at least as much and half in front. Your light horse in Advancing ought to bring up the rear at an hundred yards distance in retreating the same -- I once more repeat that if it rains You will lodge your men as well as you can - above all let the strictest silence be observed..."

The letter clearly illustrates Lee's complete distrust of abilities of his subordinate officers and men. The level of micromanagement here betrays his attitude toward Nixon, whom he regarded as an inferior. At the same time, Lee, who possessed one of the most distinguished military résumés in the Continental Army, thought himself vast superior than relatively inexperienced Washington. Lee actually staged a letter-writing campaign strongly criticizing Washington's command decisions, blaming him for the seemingly endless stream of defeats in 1776. Some have speculated that Lee's delay in joining Washington in New Jersey was a deliberate plot to see Washington defeated by Howe, demonstrating Washington's ineptitude, and creating an opening for Lee to command the army. This lack of confidence in the abilities of the officers and troops under his command (as well as his superiors) would continue to the end of his military career. This letter, however casts some doubt on any 'plot' to discredit Washington by letting him be defeated. It is obvious that besides being mistrustful of Nixon's judgment and abilities, he still viewed the British a threat to his position and was thus unwilling to abandon his post. Two years later, at Monmouth Court House, it was Lee's hesitation with his advance guard and subsequent retreat before a weaker British force that turned what could have been a decisive victory for the Americans into a stalemate. Lee survived a court-martial but continued to criticize Washington and was dismissed from the service in 1780.

Within two weeks of his crossing the Hudson River (on our about December 1, 1776), Lee would himself be surprised and captured by the British. On the night of December 12, he decided to spend the night away from his army at White's Tavern in Basking Ridge, New Jersey to enjoy food, drink, and the hospitality of one of the tavern's resident women. A British patrol under the command of Benastre Tarleton, arrived at the tavern the following morning on a tip from a Tory sympathizer. After a brief skirmish Lee surrendered. He remained in captivity in New York until he was exchanged in the spring of 1778. While in captivity, Lee actually presented a plan to the British command on how to defeat the American army. Fortunately for the Americans, the British ignored his plan. The treason was only exposed after his death in 1780.

Frederick Phillips's open declaration of loyalty to the crown earned him an arrest warrant from George Washington -- Phillips appears to have already been in New York by late November. His signature appears with over 500 other loyalists in New York City on a petition addressed to William Howe on November 28, 1776 reaffirming his loyalty to King George III. He soon fled to British occupied New York with his family. Before the close of the War, he would flee to England with his family and remained there until his death in 1786. The State of New York confiscated his vast manor and sold it at public auction. The mansion, up on the Hudson near Tarrytown, is now a state historical site open to the public.

This fine content letter bears the usual folds, light soiling and a few minor archival repairs, overall fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25310 Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee (1756-1818) Americ Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee (1756-1818) American Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee (1756-1818) American general in the Revolutionary War, Autograph Letter Signed, "Henry Lee Major L[ight]. D[ragoons]", two pages, 8" x 12.25", Nothingham, April 24, 1778, to Thomas Wharton, President of Pennsylvania, discussing the procurement of horses for his dragoons. Soon after receiving his commission as Major taking command of an irregular regiment of dragoons, he writes in part: "Being acquainted that there are some excellent horses for the dragoon Service, now in Lancaster, purchased by your Excellency's orders. I have taken the liberty to solicit them for the use for my Corps. Should any previous questions arise, by which means, my request may not meet with immediate success, I beg your Excellency, will please to bear in remembrance my application. I flatter myself, when it is considered, at what an advanced season of the year, the Corps of Partizan Dragoon was directed to be raised, that the officers will receive every convenient aid from the Legislatures of the contiguous states, to enable them to take the field with all possible dispatch. " Lee's dragoons would serve with great distinction through the balance of the war including a spectacular surprise attack on the British outpost at Paulus Hook in August, 1779 for which he received a gold medal -- an award given to no other officer below the rank of general during the entire conflict. Lee's dragoons would later join Nathaniel Greene in the Carolinas and prove invaluable at Guilford Court House, Eutaw Springs, and Camden. Reinforced along left margin, margins slightly irregular, one tiny pin hole, else near fine condition. Extremely scarce in war-date form; this is an excellent example. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25311 Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Autograph Letter Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Autograph Letter Protesting "Cr Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Autograph Letter Protesting "Cruel Treatment." Autograph Letter Signed, 2 pages, recto and verso, Norfolk, May 22, 1807. To a Judge. In fine condition. With a steel engraving of Lee in uniform. Certainly Lee was a brilliant and dashing soldier - he won one of only eight medals voted by Congress during the Revolutionary war. But off the battlefield he lived far beyond his means and hadn't the slightest head for business: his ineptitude as a planter, and disastrous speculations in real estate, would eventually land him in debtor's prison. Here we see the gallant fighter -- and father of a new-born son, Robert E. Lee -- try to save himself from going under. "I have been here for some days with the expectation of ascertaining & closing the difficulties which I experience in consequence of the incomplete title sent me... to 4000 acres of the dismal swamp land. I had sold the land but the gentleman who purchased it will not accept the deed as some of the land is already lost & 4000 acres never can be laid off in one body. I do hope as friendship had the chief influence with me in my two transactions with my much respected & beloved departed friend, so his representatives... will be so good to save me... by making to me immediate compensation... This is cruel treatment." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25312 Signed by three Signers of the Declaration of In Signed by three Signers of the Declaration of Indep Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 8,000.00 - 12,000.00 Signed by three Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Members of the Secret Committee

Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Autograph Letter Signed, "Richard Henry Lee" also signed by fellow Signers Francis Lewis, "Fra: Lewis" and William Whipple "Wm. Whipple" all as members of the Secret Committee, three pages, 8.5" x 13.25", Baltimore, February 6, 1777 to an unknown recipient, possibly Robert Morris. An excellent content letter describing efforts to finance the ongoing Revolutionary War through trade with France and her Caribbean colonies. "...We have received your favor of the 31st Jan[uar]y. and have laid your reasons before Congress for not complying very quickly with the desire of Congress touching the amount of our exports & imports on their account... We find ourselves here under such inseparable difficulties in the right conduct of business whilst we remain without the books or a Clerk, that we must entreat you to loose [sic] no time in getting both here as soon as your necessary attention to other things will permit... since we came here, we have purchased a Ship and a Brig, both Prize Vessels, one of them carries about 600 h[ogs]h[ea]ds Tob[acc]o. and the other between three & four hundred, which we propose to load with Tobo. so soon as the Enemies ships in the Bay will permit us to move... We have agreed with Mr. Fitzsimmons for two thirds of his Brig, and we shall put on board about 80 hhds of Fish purchased here from a Prise [sic] on pretty reasonable terms... This Cargo, will follow your advice, and go to Mr. Curson, St Eustatia. Not that we mention Mr. Curson, we must inform you that we found a Brig here that was chartered by Messrs. Lewis Livingston & Alsop about 12 months ago and loaded at N. Yorke with 710 barrels of flour to be delivered to Mr. Curson. The Captain (on various pretences) went to... Hispanola & delivered the four to a Monsr. Croix who has acknowledged the receipt to Mr. Curson but the often promising remittance to him as not [been] made... The Capt. without any authority that we know, pretends he sold the Vessel likewise to Monsr. Croix -- The captt. & Vessel has since been in Monsr. Croix's employment to Old France, return to Hispaniola, and from thence came here in some business - Here we found him, his Vessel navigated with French men & with a French Captain, himself super Cargo - The Brig loaded with Flour from the sale of her Cargo here, and depts. dueto the amount of £2500 over & above her Cargo on board. All this transaction shews [sic] a wicked system of fraud between the Captain and Monsr. Corix - We laid the matter before Congress & the desired the Secret Committee to do therein what was just & for the public good - We have stopt the Vessel, & the Super Cargo is fled - The French Captain is clamorous & demands his Vessel! What is your opinion of the best to be done in this matter?..." Interestingly, a postscript notes that "We think the Inclosed Letter from Mr. B. Deane should be communicated to the Clother Genl. & he to issue his orders accordingly..."

The Secret Committee was the first intelligence directorate for the United States. They dealt with a variety of issues and addressed all foreign affairs including arranging for trade to obtain military stores. They often used intermediaries to mask the fact that Congress was the purchaser of these supplies. One of those intermediaries was Samuel Curson at St. Eustatia who was a significant supplier of powder to the United States. This was a risky venture at best. In 1781, when the British captured St. Eustatia from the Dutch, Curson and his partner were arrested. Benjamin Franklin wrote from Paris, "...Mr. Samuel Curson and his Partner Mr. Isaac Governeur junr. after St. Eustatius was taken were put on board the Vengeance Man of War, Comdore. Hotham, to be sent to England stripped of every Thing but their wearing apparel, their Books, Papers & Slaves having been taken from them and Mrs. Governeur with a young Infant turned out of Doors. Special Severity, it is supposed, has been shewn to them in Consequence of their acting as Agents to Congress." Letters regarding foreign trade to finance military operations in the Revolutionary War are significant -- one signed by three Founding Fathers has tremendous verve attached. An incredible piece of history. Light dampstain at top left, usual folds, else very good. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25313 Declaration Signer Francis Lewis ADS Declaration Signer Francis Lewis Autograph Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 Declaration Signer Francis Lewis Autograph Document Signed twice "Frans Lewis" on front and "F Lewis" on verso. One page, 15.5" x 9.5", New York, March 13, 1778. A handwritten itemized account submitted to the state of New York for sums due him. Entries include: items purchased at Baltimore; supplies for the army purchased at Yorktown and Valley Ford [sic Forge?]; $200 cash for paper used by the state paid by another Declaration signer Robert Morris. Lewis was also a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1775 and signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of New York. His Long Island property was destroyed by the British during the Revolutionary War. There is a boulevard named after him in Queens, New York, as well as a high school. This war-dated letter signed by one Declaration signer (twice) and mentioning another is very important and desirable. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25314 Land Dispute Document Signed Stephen Little 1774 (New York - New Hampshire Land Dispute) Stephen S. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 (New York - New Hampshire Land Dispute) Stephen S. J. Little Autograph Letter Signed, three pages, 6" x 7.5", Portsmouth, May 1, 1774 to Captain Moses Little in Falmouth concerning the ongoing territorial dispute between New York and New Hampshire over the region now known as Vermont. Little writes to give Moses Little "...some few hints in the land way the Inclosed piece of paper is Orders and Rules of granting Land in New York which came by the Last Packet and I find by examination that Gov Wentworth has the same Instruction, also Mandamus from Gent.n at home for about thirty thousand acres already come and I think is highly probable a Number more will soon be sent which will be served on Vacant or forfeited land, a Circumstance I fear may affect you as there's Something turned up this last week very unexpected to me and I believe much offended Gov. [John] Went[wort]h. (vis) Four deposition[s] taken before Esq Farrham against Gov. Wentworth to be used before King and Councel [sic]... as soon as you are acquainted with the length of your charter and progress in Settlement but if forfeited you may rely on. the Gov. will clap on some of those Mandamus, which he has sent to him to fix on the spot he chuses [sic]. I Imagine some of our court party Secretly think that Col. Bagley was knoing [sic] to your sending a Deposition, and I am Inform'd (Under the Rose) [confidentially] that the Govn. a little mistrust his integrity in the affair..." Between 1749 and 1764, New Hampshire Governor Benning Wentworth (the father of Governor John Wentworth who is mentioned above) granted an enormous quantity of land west of the Connecticut River (including 131 towns) in an area also claimed by the Province of New York. After repeated warnings by New York to Wentworth not to claim further lands in the region, the province petitioned London to adjudicate the dispute. A royal order of July 26, 1764 affirmed that "...the western bank of the Connecticut, from where it enters the province of Massachusetts Bay as far north as the 45th degree of northern latitude, to be the boundary line between the said two provinces..." New York took the decision to mean that all of Wentworth's land grants were now invalid and divided the territory into four counties and required that grantees surrender their charters with the option of repurchasing the land at much higher prices. New York's actions soon drove many in the region into open rebellion under the leadership of Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys, leading to the establishment of the Vermont Republic. Vermont joined the Union as a state in 1791. Provenance: Heise, October 2, 1950, List 241, No., 25. Weak at some folds with minor pin holes, small loss from wax seal tear, else fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25315 [New York] Philip Livingston, the Patroon, Sells [New York] Philip Livingston, the Patroon, Sells Ac Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 200.00 - 300.00 [New York] Philip Livingston, the Patroon, Sells Acres of Albany! Autograph Document Signed (three times: twice in the text and at bottom), 1 full page, 8" by 12.5", Albany, July 5, 1732. Co-signed by his father-in-law Pieter Van Brugh, Mayor of Albany, New York Commissioner of Indian Affairs, a Member of the General Assembly and a Captain at Fort Orange. A handsome document, with rudimental repairs on verso, generally very good; with red wax seals intact. With typed transcription. Here Livingston of Livingston Manor sells off part of the County he owns: gone are 83 acres, for six hundred pounds, to Jacob Borst and Adam Szee. A rare document from colonial New York. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25316 Declaration Signer Philip Livingston LS Declaration Signer Philip Livingston Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Declaration Signer Philip Livingston Letter Signed "Sir Your Most Hum Servant Phil. Livingston". One page, 7.25" x 7.25", New York, January 9, 1764, to Richard Derby. Regarding business, it reads in part "...I am sorry to tell you that only Six Pipes of your Wine are yet sold and when I shall be able to sell the Remainder unless at Publick Sale, I know not that article is very Plenty and a large Quantity Expected and Cash very Scarce..." Livingston signed the Declaration as a representative from New York and was a member of the Continental Congress from 1775-1778. Fine condition; original light folds. Also included is a typewritten history of the Livingston family. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25317 Declaration Signer Philip Livingston AES Declaration Signer Philip Livingston Autograph Endorsement Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signer Philip Livingston Autograph Endorsement Signed One page, 7.5" x 5.25", signed on the back of a bill for various building materials "New York 1 May. 1769. Rec'd the Within Contents of Ph: Livingston-- Nichols (his mark) Loshier". Livingston was a New York City merchant, a delegate to the Continental Congress 1775-1778 and signer of the Declaration of Independence as a representative from New York. Fine with lightly toned fold, a couple of minor old paper repairs, Livingston endorsement bold and clean. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25318 Philip Livingston "The Signer" Document Signed. Philip Livingston "The Signer" Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Philip Livingston "The Signer" Document Signed "Phil. Livingston." Two pages, 7.8" x 7.6"; New York, December 19, 1768. A large detailed bill made out to Philip Livingston, amounting to 77 pounds, 2 shillings, and 10 pence. Livingston signs the bill in the lower left corner. The Verso shows credits to Philip's account. Livingston was a merchant and statesman from New York; he served on the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence. This document is an interesting look at colonial bookkeeping.

The document is very fine condition; usual folds are present; some separation occurring along fold lines; mounting traces on the lower edge of verso. Included with the document is an engraving of Livingston; slightly water-damaged but still nice for display! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25319 Robert Livingston (1746-1813) judge, drafter of Robert Livingston (1746-1813) judge, drafter of the Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Robert Livingston (1746-1813) judge, drafter of the Declaration of Independence, fine content Autograph Letter Signed, "R Livingston", three pages, 7.75" x 9.5", Philadelphia, Feb. 15, 1780 likely to Governor George Clinton of New York relating news of John Jay's arduous voyage to Spain to assume his post as American minister to that court. Livingston writes in part. "We are all very happy the day before yesterday at rec[eivin]g a letter from Mr [John] Jay, but on opening we found it dated at Martinique - where he was driven after loosing all his Masts, & Bowsprit, on the Banks of Newfoundland - He got in to Martinique the 19th Decr and left it in a french frigate the 26[th] all well on board on the day of their arrival the English fleet from St Lucy engaged a fleet of merchantmen under convoy of a frigate & notwithstanding a gallant attempt of Monr. La Motte Piquet with 3 ships to relieve them took 12 of them - The English have a decided superiority at sea in the west Indias, owing to the storm that divided the French fleet - The Minister tells me that he has acc[ount]s from Europe so late as Nov[embe]r the combined fleet was then preparing for sea under Mr. Chaffunt, Count D'Olivers being removed from the command - great preparations were making on both sides to carry on the war with spirit the ensuing summer, & very little prospect of a peace." Despite the seeming danger, Jay arrived safely with his wife in Cadiz on January 22, 1780 -- about a month after he left Martinique. While serving as Minister to Spain, he was also appointed by Congress to join the peace commission with Benjamin Franklin and John Adams in Paris. There, he would play a pivotal role in the negotiations to end the war with Great Britain. Light creases, margins just a tad rough, else Fine condition. A fine specimen. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25320 Livingston Family of NY Autograph Collection Livingston Family, Patroons of New York, Autograph Arch Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 Livingston Family, Patroons of New York, Autograph Archive. A landholder in New Netherland who, under Dutch colonial rule, was granted proprietary and manorial rights to a large tract of land in exchange for bringing 50 new settlers to the colony was called a patroon. It was essentially a feudal form of government and a Scotsman named Robert Livingston was one of these early patroons. He was awarded a tract of 160,000 acres of land that formed Livingston Manor in what is now Columbia and Dutchess counties in New York. He was the first lord of the manor and was very active in politics, acting as Secretary for Indian Affairs and as a representative in the New York provincial assembly. His descendents and family members figure very heavily in the development and success of the state of New York and the United States as a whole. Just a few of the illustrious Livingstons that are represented by autograph material in this lot are as follows:

Brockholst Livingston- Supreme Court Justice, Revolutionary War officer.

Edward L. Livingston- Secretary of State under Van Buren, Mayor of New York City.

James Livingston- Revolutionary War officer, helped expose Benedict Arnold as a traitor.

Robert Livingston Jr.- Mayor of New York CIty.

Robert R. Livingston "The Chancellor"- a delegate to the New York state constitutional convention and a member of the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Administered the oath of office to George Washington at his first inauguration.

Walter Livingston- Continental Congress delegate.

William Livingston- The first governor of New Jersey, succeeded William Franklin who was the last Royal governor, also a Continental Congress delegate.

This is just a tiny sampling of the members of this important family that the winning bidder will find. It seems likely that this is the largest holding of Livingston autograph material to be offered to the public in more than 50 years. These documents and letters are in generally very good to fine condition. Extensive background and biographical material will be included with the lot. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25321 Robert R. Livingston (1746-1813) Autograph Robert R. Livingston (1746-1813) Judge, Drafter of the De Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Robert R. Livingston (1746-1813) Judge, Drafter of the Declaration of Independence, Autograph Endorsement Signed, "R R Livingston", one page, 7" x 9.5", Philadelphia, March 3, 1783 written at the bottom of a manuscript petition in another hand in which Jane Cuyler requests: "...That your Petitioner was formerly an Inhabitant of New York from whence she went to Charles Town On the enemies [sic] taking Possession of that place your Petitioner was obliged to leave it with a Family of four children & she has suffer'd [sic] numberless inconveniences since - Your Petitioner has some Property in New York where she wishes to go, & for which purpose she begs your Permission - If you shoul'd [sic] be pleas'd [sic] to indulge her with a Pass the favor will be held in grateful remembrance..." Livingston subsequently certifies ...that Mrs. Cuyler was a long time an inhabitant of New York and that her late husband's family possessed a considerable property there..." At the time, New York was still occupied by British Forces who captured the city in 1776. They did not leave New York until November 25, 1783 when news of the final peace treaty arrived in America. Jane Cuyler may have been a member of the prominent Dutch New York family Corlear, and this is merely a misspelling. Extremely light creases, very light foxing, else Fine. A great, early document. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25322 Robert Livingston Autograph Letter Signed . Robert Livingston Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Robert Livingston Autograph Letter Signed "Robt R. Livingston." This 9" x 7.3", two pages handwritten with integral address leaf, dated April 8, 1792 from Clarmont (Ohio). Robert Livingston, known as the "Chancellor", represented New York at the Constitutional Convention and sat on the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence, although he was called home before he could sign it. This letter is sent to a Reverend Vanderkemp thanking him for his offer to send him a "scarificator." He offers the reverend six black sheep in exchange for this instrument. A wonderful, cordial letter with interesting early farming and trade content. The letter is in Good condition; slight staining on the first page and the address leaf; large tear on the left edge of the address leaf. Wax seal still present, and signature is bold and dark. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25323 William Livingston Document Signed. William Livingston Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 William Livingston Document Signed "Wil: Livingston Presd." 7.8" x 4.3", one page handwritten document, dated May 20, 1785, in Trenton New Jersey. The document is of a legal nature, and states that Bowen Reid is entitled to four pounds and four shillings for his six days of attendance at a Court of Errors. William Livingston was the first governor of New Jersey and brother of Philip Livingston, the signer of the Declaration of Independence. The document is in Good condition; the writing is slightly faded from age; pencil notations on front and verso. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25324 William Livingston Document Signed. William Livingston Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 William Livingston Document Signed "Wil: Livingston." 6.7" x 2.3", one page handwritten document, dated April 3, 1777. William Livingston was the brother of Philip Livingston who signed the Declaration of Independence. William was the first governor of New Jersey and a very important member of the new government. The document is signed with the notation of "Gov. of N. Jersey." Fabulous signature lot! The document is in good condition; small hole in the upper left corner; adhesive on the verso; pencil notations on the front of the document. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25325 Early American Document Signed: Wim. Livingston. Early American Document Signed by William Livingsto Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 1,000.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Early American Document Signed by William Livingston. This 7" x 8.5" document is signed by William Livingston, one of the representatives from New Jersey at the Constitutional Convention. He was a well-known lawyer and renaissance man whose home was the center of social activity in early colonial times. The document is of a legal nature, and appoints a David Brearley to Chief Justice of New Jersey. Livingston was the governor of New Jersey from 1776 till his death in 1790. The document featured is a wonderful example of early American politics, being carried out by the very men who were responsible for our right to self-govern. The document is in good condition; the left edge has some staining near the centerfold; there are several areas of foxing in upper right corner; slight soiling present over the entire letter, but writing and signature are bold and crisp. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25326 Francis Marion, "The Swamp Fox" Signed Document Francis Marion, "The Swamp Fox": A Rare War-Date Doc Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,500.00 - 5,000.00 Francis Marion, "The Swamp Fox": A Rare War-Date Document Signed. Document Signed, 1 oblong page, 7.5" by 6.5", no place [South Carolina], January, 1782. In Fine condition; tipped to a larger sheet. With a handsome steel engraving of the General. Here the brilliant partisan, still campaigning against the British despite Cornwallis' surrender -- the fighting wouldn't cease in South Carolina until the British evacuated Charlestown in December 1782 -- certifies a receipt for provisions for his Dragoons. In part: "This is to certify that Mr. William Richardson furnished at his plantation for the use of a party of Dragoons... forty bushels of potatoes, three thousand twenty-four sheaves of rice, and seventy one bushels of corn." A rare and desirable autograph. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25327 Cyrus McCormick Autograph Letter Signed. Cyrus McCormick Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 650.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Cyrus McCormick Autograph Letter Signed "C.H. McCormick." One page, 8.25" x 10.5", Chicago, Illinois, December 23, 1832. To Jno. R. Walker in regard to a warranty on his reaper. Here is an exceptionally early reference to the invention that made McCormick's fortune, and revolutionized American agricultural production: the reaper, invented just twelve months before. In part, "…I regret your entire report of mess at mowing…It is my custom to make you my warranties & if your machine will not mow of which you can satisfy the Agent for he can show you what is wrong he will refund amt. to you to make it right." The letter is in fine condition; usual folds are present; some light staining present on verso. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25328 Lachlan McIntosh (1727-1806) Autograph Letter Lachlan McIntosh (1727-1806) American General in the R Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Lachlan McIntosh (1727-1806) American General in the Revolution who killed Signer of the Declaration of Independence Button Gwinnett, Autograph Letter Signed, "Lacn. McIntosh" one page, 7.75" x 11.5", Haddon's Point, December 18, 1780 to Colonel Ball during his imprisonment by the British. He writes to Colonel Ball: "I take Liberty of troubling you with the two inclosed Letters, and as you have been kind enough to promise you would deliver each of them yourself request you will keep them in this paper, untill [sic] you have done it for fear you may forget. In am assured your best rout[e] is over the Chawsaw & if so, Hillsburrough, will not be much out of your way - besides the Satisfaction you will give to Mrs. McIntosh, which I am sure now cou'd with more to do you upon your Indulgence, & wish you a happy Signet of your friends & family." " Below his signature, and eight days later, McIntosh adds a lengthy postscript, a "Memorandum to Colo. Ball the 26th Decr [sic]. 1780" with "As I expect you will call at Hillsborrough - you will please to inform Mrs. McIntosh of my Situation here -- and if you find her in any Danger where she is, from the Enemy, advise her the best place to go or Safety.- :You will please to Deliver the Letter from the Virginia Officers to Governor [Thomas] Jefferson - & inform my Son of it, that he may do anything necessary in Consequence thereof, and shall expect your own influence or support of it. -- In case of our General Exchange which I expect you will plead hard for - I hope you will not allow an old Tesson[?] to walk out of it.-" McIntosh was captured by the British at Charleston, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 after American forces surrendered the town after a forty-day struggle. He was not exchanged until February 9, 1782. That experience compromised his health for the rest of his life. A scarce example in fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25329 Thomas McKean (1735-1817) Signed Document Thomas McKean (1735-1817) Partly-printed Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Thomas McKean (1735-1817) Partly-printed Document Signed"Thos McKean" as Governor of Pennsylvania, one page, 15" x 13" with an additional thirty-four attached pages of manuscript documents, Philadelphia, July 25, 1806. McKean, Signer of the Declaration of Independence, commissions Joseph B. McKean, Joseph Reed, and Charles Erdmann to administer the bankruptcy of merchant Herman Bake. In the attached documents, Bake petitions the state for protection under the newly enacted bankruptcy laws. Bake provides a "...list of his Creditors... and the nature of their debts... [and] prays the benefit of an act of Assembly of Pennsylvania entitled an act providing that the person of a debtor shall not be liable to imprisonment for debt after delivering up his estate real and personal for the benefit of his creditors..." The debts are categorized as "Debtors and Creditors" and "Doubtful Debtors", the latter noting interest for several cargoes lost to French privateers. Other attached documents include a copy of Bake's father's will, dated Amsterdam, 1783 with translations from the original Dutch to English. Bankruptcy legislation was only in its infancy, and at this time only available for merchants and other business owners, not the common working person. Only a few years previous, the passage of a federal bankruptcy act allowed Robert Morris to leave debtor's prison after his speculations in western lands caused his financial empire to collapse. Usual folds, paper seals intact, a few toned spots, otherwise fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25330 Declaration Signer Thomas McKean Document Signed Declaration Signer Thomas McKean Document Signed as Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Declaration Signer Thomas McKean Document Signed as Pennsylvania Governor "Tho M:Kean". One page, partly printed, 15.5" x 13", Lancaster, August 2, 1800. A document commissioning Samuel Heth as a "...Captain of the fourth Company in the fourteenth Regiment of the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania..." Thomas McKean signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Delaware. His signature on this present document is at the far left, underneath the seal which is still present and intact. A very handsome document for display; very good condition with folds and scattered foxing, right edge tattered. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25331 Thomas McKean (1735-1817) Autograph Letter Thomas McKean (1735-1817) Signer of the Declaration of In Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Thomas McKean (1735-1817) Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Autograph Letter Signed "M.K", one page, 6.5" x 8.25", New Castle, [Delaware], April 22, 1771 to Pennsylvania Lieutenant Governor John Penn (1729-1795) who was departing for England. McKean writes: "Our supream [sic] court will prevent me the hour of waiting on you personally with my compliments before your departure for England, I must therefore solicit your permission to pay them in this way. I condole, Sir, with you, on the occasion of your leaving your provinces, and with the peoples for their loss of one of the best of Governors..." Penn returned in 1773 as a full governor. When Pennsylvania created a new government one month after independence, Penn offered no resistance. Light toning, irregular margins, else very good. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25332 Declaration Signers McKean, Morris, and Ross Declaration Signers McKean, Morris, Ross Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Declaration Signers McKean, Morris, Ross along with the first public reader, John Nixon. This lot contains four items related to the Declaration of Independence:

Thomas McKean, signed as representative from Delaware. Signature "Tho M:Kean" on 2.5" x 1" sheet. Fine- bold and dark signature.

Robert Morris, signed as representative from Pennsylvania. Signature "Robr Morris" on 3" x 1" sheet. Good- bold and dark signature with small tear affecting first "R".

George Ross, signed as representative from Pennsylvania. Signature "George Ross" on 2" x 2" piece removed from larger document.

John Nixon, the first person to read the Declaration in public, which he did from the steps of the State House on July 8, 1776 in Philadelphia. Signature on verso of 7.25" x 6" 1785 document. Fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25333 (Early Steamboats) Hugh T. Mercer, Two Autograph (Early Steamboats) Hugh T. Mercer, Two Autograph Le Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 (Early Steamboats) Hugh T. Mercer, Two Autograph Letters Signed "Hugh Mercer", each two pages, 8" x 10", Fredericksburg, Virginia, August 21, 1830 and September 10, 1830 to Nicholas Biddle, President of the Bank of the United States, discussing the newly-opened ferry service between Fredericksburg and Baltimore. Hugh T. Mercer, the son of Revolutionary War surgeon Hugh Mercer and father of Confederate General Hugh Weedon Mercer, writes to Biddle on August 21: "Thinking it quite probable that the Stock of our New Steamer, plying between this & Balt[im]o[re] will be good Stock, will you be so good as to inform me... whether you can procure for me... a few Shares..." On September 10, he writes again to Biddle: "I was the writer of a little piece in one of the papers of this place a few weeks since, with the Signature of 'a Patron of the Scheme,' in which I took the Liberty of recommending you as the Treasurer of the Funds which may be contributed in the Steam boats of our Country, or the benefit of Mr Fulton' family... at the request of Capt Noah Fairbanks of the Steamer 'Rappahannock,' plying weekly between this Town & Baltimore, I forward you a Check for twenty two Dollars & fifty five Cents, that being the amount contributed to his Box, during the short period the Boat has been in motion. The Stockholders of this very fine Boat, will always feel pleasure in reflecting that it was with some of them, this beneficent Scheme originated, & that the first impulse was given to it on board the 'Rappahannock' when she commenced her route the first of the past summer..." With integral address panels. Extremely light toning, usual folds, small loss from seal tear, first page of one letter neatly trimmed, else fine condition. Early documents of this nature detailing the formative years of travel and commerce are quite significant. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25334 Rare Arthur Middleton Letter signed Outstanding Content and Rare Arthur Middleton Letter Describing Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 18,000.00 - 25,000.00 Outstanding Content and Rare Arthur Middleton Letter Describing the Early Days of the RevolutionArthur Middleton (1742-1787) Autograph Letter Signed with his pseudonym"Andrew Marvell", four pages, 7.5" x 12.5", Charleston, South Carolina, August 12, 1775 to an unknown recipient with a few marginal explanatory notes in another hand. A rare and exceptional content letter written in the early months of the American Revolution by a Signer of the Declaration of Independence -- only a year before he would sign that document. A flippant but informative letter detailing the chaos that reigned in the early days of the rebellion, Middleton, then a member of the South Carolina Provincial Congress and the Committee of Safety, describes with glee and wit the tarring and feathering of political opponents, seizures of loyalist estates, as well as measures to prepare for colonial defense and moving against prominent Loyalist Thomas Fletcher. He also notes a rumor of an overwhelming victory by Washington over the British in Boston. He writes in full: "Dr. Sir - Since I wrote the damn'd Stuff contained in the enclosed Letter, more for my own amusement during a long sitting at the Council Table in debate about nothing, than for your profit or entertainment upon receipt of it, your second Set of Letters came to hand, with one for myself dated 9th inst. for which I am obliged to you. It gives us particular pleasure to find you gave had so much success in your Labours - what would I not have given to have been a spectator at the Dutch crying bout with an Hogarth's pencil in hand? One of you certainly must have been vastly moving, whether Tennent or yourself we are much at a loss to know, for I find you have united the orators under the word We & then confounded religion & politicks. The plan of you operations is much approved of. I like sometimes to see a man turn'd inside out; but as to Tacitus [alluding to Colonel T. Guillard] I may with such alteration of the Poet say 'ego illum intus etq in cute novi.' The Affidavit proves Capt. K[irkland] a rebellious Seditious Son of a B-- & the Letter shows Capt. P. not to be one of the best sort of Folk - for God's sake as you come down seep the chimney of the State, or we may shortly have a Bonfire - as you say it shall be done, I trust it will - The general form milate are to sit Tomorrow morning upon the trial of the Two Lawyers: we have the papers in hand, & without doubt they are to be convicted; but what the devil shall we do with them? what Boot will fit Dunn, or what shall be Done to Boote? I wish they were at the provincial Camp. I suppose we shall Dine late for the business is to be concluded at one sitting- A Mr: Walker gunner of Fort Johnson had a new suit of Cloaths yesterday without the assistance of a single Taylor [sic. an allusion to tarring & feathering] - his Crime nothing less than damning us all - during his circumcartation he was stopped at the doors of the principal non-associators & was made to drink damnation to them also not excepting our friend Sr. Wm. on the Bay. A Committee is appointed & will sit on Tuesday to receive the answers of the non-subscribers whether they will swallow the oath or not - Dr. M[illiagan]'s answer to the messenger who summon'd him was 'that he should not take the oath & he did not know whether he should obey the summons;' this answer preceded the Show of yesterday; whether that will alter hi tune or not I cannot say -- Nothing has yet been concluded upon but the tender of the oath to those people - I have twice pushed hard for the resolution for attaching Estates in case of desertion, but have not been lucky enough to get a Second: the matter however is not rejected, only postponed. Rawlinus postponator declares the resolution not proper to proceed from the Committee of So[uth]. Caro[lin]a. & so arbitrary that none but the Divan of Constantinople could think of promulgating such a Law. I still however do not despair & shall make another trial or two, for I believe at last the State Motto must be 'urgendo vincimus.' the proposal of having waggoners examined by the Guards before they enter the Town Gates will be taken up the first time we have leisure for considering it, & I doubt not will be adopted. I have mentioned your request respecting the vacancies in the regulars, & the blank omissions are all forwarded to Thomson by this conveyance. I also this day once more urged the necessity of entrusting you with blank commissions for Volunteer Companies on the back of [Colonel Thomas] Fletchall, & with some difficulty carried my point, so that the President will enclose you 6 setts; it is expected however that you will have the resolution of congress strictly complied with before delivery of the commissions: I mean as to the associating of 50 Men & the election of Officers; & that you will bring down with you copies of such associations & Lists. the Continental Congress strongly recommend the dividing the Militia of each Colony into Regim[en]ts or Battalions - If we should carry that point also in council it will be a means of diminishing the influence of Fletchall & every Scoundrel like him in the colony - If I mistake not Col. Laurens mentions these matters to you by order, & will also intimate that if any complaints are lodged against Fletchall he will be deprived of his commission. It is said he abuses much the authority vested in him as a Justice of the Peace, by issuing process contrary to the express laws of the Congress. If you should find that to be the case, I think you might, I have no doubt you will, draw a very weighty argument for rendering him despicable, from his arouse of power especially in your discourses among the poorer sort: but why need I mention what must occur to you? I know not what Stuart has said to you - but his letter to us is evasive in the last degree. Muckenfoos tells me upon delivery of the express packet he turned as pale as his shirt tail -- behold the 'mens conscia.' We have notice that one or two of our Vessels are upon the coast with the needful, but no particulars. We have a flying report that Washington has entirely defeated the King's Troops, but I do not credit it; I fear it is too good to be true. It grows too dark to see what I write, & I grow so stupid that you must excuse my breaking off abruptly & telling you that I am your's Sincerely Andrew Marvell."

Middleton had used the same pseudonym "Andrew Marvell" in several political pamphlets, taking his name from the English poet, political pamphleteer and satirist, Sir Andrew Marvell (1621-1678). This is a fine letter illustrating several personal dimensions of an historically elusive figure. Like many in the colonial elite, Middleton was educated in England, attending Hackney and later St John's College, and then Cambridge -- where he obviously applied himself in Latin, poetry, and history among other subjects. He later spent time touring Europe and upon his return to South Carolina in 1773, be From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25335 Declaration Signer Arthur Middleton Rare ALS Arthur Middleton discusses the admission of Vermont int Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 7,000.00 - 10,000.00 Arthur Middleton discusses the admission of Vermont into the Union

Arthur Middleton (1742-1787) Signer of the Declaration of Independence, rare Autograph Letter Signed "A.M." one page, 8" x 11", Philadelphia, January 26, 1782 on a variety of subjects, and in particular, his doubts on the admission of Vermont into the United States. He writes:

"I hear you left Stanton yesterday & proceeded on you Journey Southward -- I hear you will have had many a disagreeable hour before you receive this -- I find the regulation last made with regard to Promotions goes farther than I imagin'd when I mentioned it to you -- It dissolves the classing of States by districts, which was injurious to some of those who were linked together like the living and the dead in the Past -- The Two parts were combined that the one might carry through the other, tho' the whole [illeg.] was intended merely to clear the way for a favourite promotion; it has not been since pushed but we expect it daily -- V[ermont] is still sub judice several attempts have been made to carry the point of admission to the Union - but a few are obdurate; she will probably at least be kept out for a Time if not for ever & punish'd in the law for her Iniquities -- I enclose all the Newspapers which you neglected to send for -- if upon your arrival you should find any ground, or any thing else to which I have a Claim, that can be of service to you, I hope beg you will make the same use of it as it were your own -- remember me to Sally & Harriet & the little ones..."

The issue of Vermont was a complex problem facing Congress. The region had been in dispute between New York and New Hampshire who had both claimed it as their own. Conflicting land grants by both colonies nearly led to a civil war. In 1777 representatives of the New Hampshire settlers convened in Westminster and declared independence of the Vermont Republic and soon passed a liberal constitution allowing for universal manhood suffrage, abolition of slavery, and support of public schools. It's admission to the United States as a state was blocked throughout the confederation period by New York and New Hampshire -- Vermont continued operating as a sovereign entity until 1791. Its admission to the union was finally allowed as a regional counterbalance to the admission of Kentucky that joined the Union soon afterwards. A great document from the formative period in the early days of the Republic. Professionally silked and laid down to a larger sheet with left edge repairs, the text is largely unaffected. Excellent appearance. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25336 Gouverneur Morris Writes About Napoleon, Russia Gouverneur Morris Writes About Napoleon in Russia. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,500.00 Gouverneur Morris Writes About Napoleon in Russia. ALS: "Gouv Morris", 2p, 8" x 9.5" (front and verso). Morrisania, 1813 August 11. Integral leaf addressed to: "Robert G. Harper Esqr./Baltimore". Excellent "NEW-YORK/12 AUG" postmark. Docketed by Harper. In full: "Accept my thanks for your kind Letter and the Pamphlet enclosed. I had already twice perused and with increased Pleasure your Speech at the Festival. Your Views both Military and political appear to me perfectly correct. As to the latter the most incredulous must soon believe. Unfortunately Kutusow is no more and Bonaparte remains again unrivalled. The old Marshal's Campaign appears to me not only a Chef d'oeuvre but unique -From the time when the Russian force was collected, from the extensive Posts which the uncertainty of Bonaparte's Attack rendered necessary the French Emperor was no longer master of a single movement. He could not take the Road to Petersburgh because he would have left his Flank and Rear opposed to the grand Army of Russia - In retreating from Moscow he would I believe have taken the Road to Cracow, in order to pass his winter in Prague, if he could. This at least is the Course I had marked out for him long before we heard of his Movements and indeed immediately on receiving the news of the burning of Moscow fixed on the 20th of October for his Departure, I conceive that it was for this Purpose he fought the Battle in which he was defeated. In Possession of Prague and leaving Garrisons where he did leave them he would have secured the Cooperation of all his Vassals including Austria for the present Campaign. After we had received information of the Ruin of his Army I looked forward to every thing good if Kutusow should live, but feared much that the slender Thread of his Existence would break or be broken. The last Affairs prove that he has not left his Mantle to his Successor. Adieu believe me always truly yours." Gouverneur Morris, a Signer of the Articles of Confederation, served in the Continental Congress (1777-1778) and the U.S. Senate (1800-1803). From 1792-1794, he was U.S. Minister Plenipotentiary to France. Robert G. Harper, Congressman from South Carolina (1795-1801), moved to Baltimore, was Major General in the War of 1812, and later represented Maryland in the U.S. Senate (1816). He was an unsuccessful Federalist candidate for Vice President in 1816. In this letter, Morris refers to Napoleon as Bonaparte, his given name, which he dropped after he became Emperor Napoleon I in 1804. In 1812, Czar Alexander had named 67-year-old General Mikhail Kubusoff (or Kubusov) as commander in chief of all his armies. Kubusoff had previously been remembered as losing the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805 to Napoleon. On September 7, 1812, near the village of Borodino, more than 100,000 men with about 600 pieces of artillery were engaged on each side. It ended in a victory for Napoleon, but he lost about 30,000 men, including two Generals; the Russians lost nearly 50,000 men. On September 14, 1812, Napoleon entered Moscow. The campaign ended in disaster for him and on October 19th, after burning the Kremlin, he ordered a retreat. While his army had dwindled, the Russian forces had increased. Peace with Sweden had released a Russian army in Finland and peace with Turkey had released the army of the Danube. In July, 1812, Napoleon's Grand Army had more than 250,000 men. It had suffered no decisive defeat, yet it amounted now only to 12,000. In the retreat from Moscow alone, about 90,000 had been lost. By December, in the unbearable Russian winter, Napoleon's Grand Army ceased to exist. Kubusoff pursued Napoleon through Poland and into Prussia, where he was replaced in April, 1813, when he became ill. An exhausted Kutusoff died peacefully later that month. An important foreign affairs letter about Napoleon in Russia written by an American statesman who had served as Minister to France. Show-through, but Morris has penned his letter on each side in the spaces between the lines so that words are not behind each other. Very fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25337 Robert Morris (1734-1806) Printed Broadside (Robert Morris) (1734-1806) Financier of the American Re Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 (Robert Morris) (1734-1806) Financier of the American Revolution, printed broadside, 8.5" x 13.25", Philadelphia, March 8, 1792. Entitled "Plan of Association of the Pennsylvania Population Company." The Pennsylvania Population Company was established by Robert Morris' associate John Nicholson, a shady businessman who eventually found himself in debtor's prison (together with Morris!) due to reckless investments in western land. Their company was set up primarily to aid Dutch investors interested in purchasing property in western Pennsylvania. The document reads in small part: "Whereas the forming settlements on the Western Boundary of Pennsylvania will establish a barrier to the frontiers and enable the settlement of the other lands to be made in safety, and will promote and expedite the population of the same, and therefore promises of the same, and therefore promises great public utility; and whereas it is expected such settlements may be formed by an association so as to reward the undertakers of so useful a work..." Included on the broadside is the text of an act by the Pennsylvania House of Representatives specifically written to allow non-resident aliens the right to hold property in that state. A similar concern, The Holland Company, was established to act as a trustee for a group of Dutch investors to purchase property in western New York -- up to then not allowed to own property in that state. Over the course of the 1790s, speculation in these lands would run wild. The only problem? Speculation far outstripped the actual purchase of lands by settlers -- arriving much slower than anticipated. Morris and Nicholson could not hold on long enough for the property to be fully valued. The Dutch investors, however, had better resources and managed to see an eventual return on their purchase. They held their lands through the 1840s when the area had been thickly settled. A fascinating and scarce document. Light scattered foxing and creases, else very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25338 Frederick A. Muhlenberg, (1750-1801) Autograph Frederick A. Muhlenberg, (1750-1801) first speaker of Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 90.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Frederick A. Muhlenberg, (1750-1801) first speaker of the House of Representatives, partly-printed Document Signed, "Fredk. A. Muhlenberg, Speaker" one page, 7" x 6.5", Philadelphia, November 27, 1782, a pay warrant ordering £26 to William Montgomery "...it being for 28 Days attendance in Assembly and mileage..." Countersigned by John Nicholson. Expertly mounted to another sheet which has been hinged to a lager sheet bearing an engraving of Muhlenberg. Light toning at folds, else very good. A fine example. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25339 Declaration Signer Thomas Nelson Document Signed Declaration Signer Thomas Nelson Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Declaration Signer Thomas Nelson Document Signed "Thos. Nelson Jr." One page, 8.25" x 4", Virginia, January 30, 1773. A bill of exchange between Mess. Thos. and Rowld Hunt, Merchants in London for sixty pounds. Thomas Nelson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence as a representative from Virginia. The document is in very good condition; tears on upper left corner and lower edge near the center; soiling present on edges; bug holes on upper right corner. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25340 Declaration Signer Thomas Nelson, Jr. Letter Declaration Signer Thomas Nelson, Jr. (1739-1789) Lette Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 2,000.00 Declaration Signer Thomas Nelson, Jr. (1739-1789) Letter Clerically Signed Twice, "Thos. Nelson Jur." and "T. N.", two pages, 7.75" x 12.5", York, Virginia, September 9, 1785 to Samuel Martin discussing trans-Atlantic shipping and the sorry state of the economy. He first informs Martin that "The Brig Assistance being at length loaded... will proceed with all Expedition to London. I feel myself extremely hurt at this unfortunate Adventure; but I must content myself with the reflection of having done the best I cou'd with her..." Nelson goes on to describe the general state of economic affairs only two years after the close of the American Revolutionary War: "Our Country is so glutted with Goods that is impossible to sell any Quantity for ready Money, so that we are obliged to give Credit, which makes our Trade so precarious that the Profits are hardly adequate to the Risk the Merchant runs. Before I had heard any thing of Mr. Blackburns House, I had connected myself with the House of Wallace Johnson & Miser of London, to whom I have this Year consign'd the principle Part of my own Crop. From some late Acc[oun]ts from London I almost wish I had sold my Tobacco in the Country where the Price was very high. Very few of our Planters ship their Crops at this Time, chusing [sic] rather to sell to the merchants than to risk them across the Water, so that it wou'd be impossible to load a Vessel of any Burthen on Consignment, and to Load on Purchase at the extravagant Prices now demanded is much too hazardous to be attempted by an Individual, unless he had a very large Capitol to support him in any Loss he might sustain..." An excellent description of the economic slump that hit the infant United States at the conclusion of the peace treaty of 1783. The letter is signed clerically but still of value and historical interest. Clean separation at center horizontal fold, a few minor chips to margins repaired with archival tape, else very good. Another important letter with revelatory content. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25341 Declaration Signer William Paca ES Declaration Signer William Paca Endorsement Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Declaration Signer William Paca Endorsement Signed "Wm. Paca, February '77." One page, 7.25" x 4.25", np, February 1777. William Paca was a signer of the Declaration of Independence as a representative from Maryland. He held numerous public offices including Governor of Maryland. The endorsement is in very good condition; endorsement has been clipped from a larger document; staining and rubbing present over parts of text; mounting traces on verso. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25342 Robert Treat Paine Signed Book: Congress 1783 Declaration Signer Robert Treat Paine Signed Book: [I] Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 Declaration Signer Robert Treat Paine Signed Book: Address and Recommendations to the States by The United States in Congress Assembled. (Boston: Honorable House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1783), first Boston printing- same year as first printing in Philadelphia, 62 pages, paper wraps, stitched, 12mo (7.75" x 5.25"), signed by Paine on the upper right of the front wrap. This important report deals with raising revenue and other issues facing the new nation. Also bound in are various papers relating to Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and George Washington, as well as other congressional resolutions. Paine was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a member of the Continental Congress from 1774-1778 as a representative of Massachusetts. Good condition, printed on the rough handmade paper of the day, edges rough, small paper loss on front wrap. A very rare early American imprint. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25343 On the Mason and Dixon Line Survey John Penn (1 On the Mason and Dixon Line Survey Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 On the Mason and Dixon Line Survey

John Penn (1729-1795), Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania & grandson of William Penn, Autograph Letter Signed, "John Penn", four pages, 7" x 9", Black Point, June 17, 1767 to an unknown recipient discussing preparations for the final year of the Mason and Dixon survey and the Maryland-Pennsylvania boundary line.

"I am much obliged to your father for the trouble he took in consequence of my letter, and also to Col. Burd for his readiness in offering his Services upon this occasion. I am amazed to find both by your letter & Col. Burd's that so many Indians are expected to accompany the Surveyors in running the line. I had no idea of more than five or six deputies coming down, from what Sr. William Johnson wrote me, nor do I think he himself expected any more would come. I think the best manner of proceeding will be to call the Commissioners together with Mr. [George] Croghan to consult upon a proper method of sending these Indians home again. Six or eight would surely be enough to attend upon the Surveyors. The maintaining of so large a body would not only be very expensive, but other inconveniences would unavoidably arise whenever they had any Communication with the white People. They should at all events be sent back; and if a present upon the occasion should be thought necessary by the Commissioners it must be sent. I need not recommend frugality upon the occasion. I suppose the gentlemen will naturally think of that. I am afraid our Masters at home will be surprised as it is when the accounts of this business are transmitted to them through I believe everything relating to it, has been managed with as much regard to their interest as possible..."

Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon began their survey to define the boundaries between Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware in 1763. Their most enduring line was, of course, the long border between Pennsylvania and Maryland which would bear their name. They finished defining that line in October 1767 but halted when they reached a path used by the Iroquois... their Delaware guides refused to push any further westward fearing reprisals from that confederation of tribes. The survey ended 233 miles from the coast and was not completed until after the American Revolution. George Crohghan (1720-1782) was an experienced Indian agent and fur trader and a major player in western land speculation after the close of the Revolution. Sir William Johnson (1715 - 1774) was in charge of Indian affairs for the northern colonies. Provenance Walter Benjamin, 1955. Usual folds, reinforced along left margin, a few contemporary ink smudges, else fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25344 Thomas Penn Signature Collection. (4 Items) Thomas Penn Signature Collection. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Thomas Penn Signature Collection. This lot features four items signed by Thomas Penn, the two letters in this lot discuss some of his holdings in the state of Pennsylvania. The first item is a Thomas Penn signature on a 3.25" x 1.6" clipping of parchment paper that has been mounted onto rag paper of sturdy stock. He signs himself, "Tho Penn."

The second item is an autograph note signed, "Tho Penn." It is a small clipping of handmade paper that measures 3.75" x 2.75" and reads, "Reced. 18th of March 1735-6 of James Stech fourty two pounds ten shillings on the Accompt of my Brother John Penn…."

The third item is a handsome autograph letter signed, "Tho Penn." Two pages with integral address leaf, 7.5" x 8.75", London, October 9th, 1762. Written to Edward Penington, Surveyor of Pennsylvania about the disposing of certain lands owned by his nephew Springet Penn and others, all descendants of his eldest brother William. It reads in part, "…My nephew has told me he has sent you a power to sell pensbury. I have desired I may have the house and a piece of land of three quarters of a Mile on the River with the house in the middle to run a mile back, to which he has consented and I desire when you lay out four thousand acres, which he is to have, in farms, that you will lay out this as I have directed for which I shal [sic] pay in the manner any other persons do…" Pennsbury was the famous estate built by William Penn himself some miles up the Delaware River from Philadelphia.

The fourth and final item is an autograph letter signed, "Tho Penn." One page, 7" x 8.75", London, August 10, 1763. Written to Joseph Shippen, Secretary of Pennsylvania. This letter discusses the running of the Mason-Dixon Line. It reads in part, "…As Mr. Richard Peters has resigned the offices he held under us, in order to apply his time principally to the duties of his function as a Minister, we cannot any longer desire him to receive and disburse the money necessary for the Service of the Commissioners and Surveyors, appointed for running the Lines between Maryland and Pennsylvania…" The Mason-Dixon line was originally a boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania, and it was surveyed between 1763 and 1767.

The items in this lot are in fine condition on average; the letters have the usual folds present; slight soiling present along the fold lines on both letters; the signature and note are both clipped. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25345 Pennsylvania Governor John Penn Autogrpah Letter Pennsylvania Governor John Penn orders the Paxton B Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 8,000.00 Pennsylvania Governor John Penn orders the Paxton Boys off Indian land

John Penn (1729-1795) Grandson of William Penn and Governor of Pennsylvania, fine content Autograph Letter Signed "John Penn" one page, 7.25" x 9", Philadelphia, January 30, 1766. An important letter dealing with the continuing problem of the "Paxton Boys", a group of Scots-Irish settlers in central Pennsylvania who were responsible for the murders of over twenty Conestoga Indians in 1763 and 1764. Penn forcefully writes: "Jacob Whisler with whom the Care of the Consestgo Lands is entrusted informs me that a number of the people called Paxton men have presumed without the least authority to come upon that tract where the Indians formerly lived under pretence that they have the best claim there to by right of Conquest, as having murdered the late Inhabitants. I enclose you his affidavit concerning this matter and in order to prevent any ill consequences form the further progress of those wrongheaded people in their unlawful designs, I must beg you will immediately send them notice, that it is my Express orders that they forthwith remove from those lands otherwise they will be prosecuted without delay. Let this warning be given if possible before the setting of the Court. Mr. Shippen who sets off for Lancaster on Sunday next will have further Directions how to proceed, in case they refuse to comply." The Paxton Boys, unhappy that the Quaker-dominated government wasn't doing more to guard the frontier in the wake of Pontiac's rebellion, decided to take matters into their own hands: they attacked a village of the local, friendly (many Christian converts) Consetoga (or Susquehannock) Indians, killing six. Governor Penn subsequently placed the survivors in protective custody in the Lancaster workhouse. On December 27, 1763, the Paxton men broke into the workhouse where they brutally killed all fourteen inside. The Governor issued bounties for their arrest. The Paxton men, outraged that the government in Pennsylvania would do more to protect Indians than White settlers, marched on Philadelphia in January 1764 seeking to kill more Indians. It was the presence of regular British troops and militia that prevented them from doing much damage. Benjamin Franklin negotiated a settlement that averted the immediate crisis. However, as this letter clearly demonstrates, the Paxton men continued to be a threat to the peace in Western Pennsylvania. Provenance: Walter Benjamin, 1955. Extremely light toning, a few minor marginal chips else fine condition. Interesting and quite rare history in this missive. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25346 John Penn DS and ALS. "The American" John Penn ("The American") Document Signed and Autograph Letter Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 350.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 John Penn ("The American") Document Signed and Autograph Letter Signed. John Penn was the son of William and Hannah Callowhill Penn, and their only child born in North America and therefore was called "The American." His parents had arrived in the colony the December preceding his birth January 31, 1699, after a hazardous voyage across the Atlantic The DS is signed, "John Penn." One page, 10" x 8", Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 6, 1773. Addressed to John Lukens to survey 300 acres of land granted to Mordecai Holt. The ALS is signed, "J. Penn." Two pages, 7.25" x 8.75", Spring Gardens, Pennsylvania, Friday, n.d. Addressed to Philip A. Hanrott, he speaks about a letter written by William Penn (his grandfather) and wants the recipient to read the book sent to him about it. The postscript in the letter reads, "You know my sister feared the impression on the Americans might be less favorable for my grandfather's statement."

The DS is in fine condition; usual folds are present; one piece is completely separated from the other; edges slightly worn. The ALS is in very fine condition; usual folds are present; edges and corners worn. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25347 Pennsylvania Proprietors John & Thomas Penn Doc Pennsylvania Proprietors John and Thomas Penn Docume Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Pennsylvania Proprietors John and Thomas Penn Document Signed. One page, manuscript on vellum, 29.5" x 13", Philadelphia, August 5, 1735. A legal document about a tract of land in Philadelphia 30 feet by 250 feet in size with detailed description of location. Signed on the lower folded-over border by two of the three "Proprietors" of Pennsylvania at this time under the Crown of England, "John Penn" and "Tho Penn". Fine condition; folds as expected, docketing information and intact paper seal on verso, dangling ribbon present on front but seal crumbling. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25348 On Determining the Proclamation Line of 1763 Th On Determining the Proclamation Line of 1763 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 On Determining the Proclamation Line of 1763

Thomas Penn, (1702 - 1775), son of William Penn and Proprietor of Pennsylvania, Letter Signed "Tho Penn", two pages with integral address leaf, 7.25" x 9", London, December 12, 1767 to Sir William Johnson. Thomas Penn, the son of the founder of Pennsylvania, acted as one of the proprietors of the colony. Here he writes to Johnson, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Northern District of British North America, concerning negotiations with the Iroquois over the location of the Proclamation line of 1763. The boundary was designed to separate Europeans from the Indians following the British conquest of French Canada at the close of the Seven Years War. This was an attempt to preserve both the peace and, more importantly, the lucrative fur trade. Penn advises Johnson on developments and advice from London: "I can truly assure that I have been an imfortunate [sic] solicitor, both on account of your own Grant, and that of the Indian Boundary. I was with Lord Shelburne and Lord Clare about them last week, and came... on Thursday expecting the orders about the Boundary would have been dispatched by this packet... I had just received a letter from W[illia]m Croghan and from W[illiam] Allen pressing the necessity of it very strongly and very speedily, which I gave Lord Shelburne coppys [sic] of to lay before the Council, and I really believe it will be done by next packet. Lord Shelburne desired I would express his regards for you and his desire to carry in to execution what you recommend he also gave all the assistance he could with regard to your land, and we hope to get a grant under the great Seal here on acknowledgment of a Beaver Skin or some such reservation, which will supersede all fees at New York of this I shall write to you by farther by next packet... I have to desire you will use your best endeavours with the Indians to grant us the land as high as they can be bought to agree to, between the west branch of the Sasquehannah [sic] and the River Delaware to prevent all possibility of the people from Connecticut giving us any more trouble there, and that they will covenant when they incline to sell the rest that they will sell it only to us as they have always done..." The situation in Pennsylvania was complex: not only did the colony have the question of a western limit of European settlement, they had a small-scale civil war brewing over a settlement in the Wyoming Valley by Connecticut. The effort to limit European settlement beyond the Appalachians became one of the significant issues that propelled the colonies toward complete separation from the British Empire in 1776. An important letter. Light toning from wax seal, else quite clean and bright and in very fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25349 William H. Seward Letter Signed William Penn Makes an Incredibly Early Grant of Land to His Infant S Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 7,000.00Estimate: 3,500.00 - 4,500.00 William Penn Makes an Incredibly Early Grant of Land to His Infant Son in the New Colony of Pennsylvania! Document Signed, as Proprietor of Pennsylvania, accomplished in a highly ornate Old English hand, 1 page, on vellum, 50" by 20", Worminghurst, Sussex [England], October 22, 1681; with wax seal intact. Some separation and a few holes at folds, otherwise quite good, with an especially fine signature. With typed transcription.

By this document Penn, who received his charter from Charles II for the colony of Pennsylvania in March, 1681, "leases and releases" to his infant son, William Penn, Jr., for 100 pounds, 5,000 acres of Pennsylvania. In part: " THIS INDENDURE made the two and twentieth day of October in the Year of our Lord One thousand six hundred Eighty One And in the XXXIII Yeare of the Reigne of King Charles the Second over England BETWEENE William Penn of Worminghurst in the country of Sussex of the one part and William Penn Junr Sonne of the said William Penn by Gulielma Maria the now Wife of the other part WHEREAS King Charles the Second by his Letters under the greate Seale of England bearring date the fourth day of March in the Three and Thirtieth yeare of his Reigne for the Considerations therein mentioned HATH given the said William Penn his heires and Assignes All that Tract of part of Land in America with the islands therein conteyned and thereunto belonging as the same is bounded on the East by Delaware River from Twelve Miles Distance Northward of Newcastle Town to the Three and fortieth Degree of Northerne Latitude and Extendeth Westward five degrees in Longitude and is bounded on the South by a Circle drawn att Ten Miles distance from Newcastle aforesaid Northwards and Westwards to the beginning of the fortieth Degree of Northerne Latitude and then by a straite line Westward to the Limit of Longitude above menconed... In order to the establishing of a Colony and Plantation in the same... THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH that the said William Penn as well for and in consideration of the summe of One hundred pounds Sterling moneyes to him in hand paid by the same William Penn Junr... Doth Covenant and agree to and with the said William Penn Junr. ... that hee the said William Penn.. shall and will... Cleare acquitt and Discharge...Five Thousand Acres ... from all manner of Titles and Claymes of any Indian Native of the said Tract or Province... that hee the said William Penn Junr.... may quietly and peaceable have and hold the said Five Thousand Acres..."

William Penn, Jr., was born at Worminghurst, his mother's estate in Sussex, on March 14, 1681 - ten days after the grant of Pennsylvania to his father. Appleton's says Junior came to the colony in 1704. Mercifully, he did not remain. While there, he quit with the Quakers; lived lavishly; had bar fights; exceeded his father's limit on expenses, kept a kennel of hounds, and engaged in affairs, it was said, with unmarried woman. He returned to England, unlamented, and sometime between his repatriation and his death in France in 1720, sold the manor at Williamstadt which had, as this early document establishes, been laid out for him at the founding of the colony. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25350 William Penn's father reports on his voyage William Penn's father reports on his voyage after the ca Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 6,000.00 William Penn's father reports on his voyage after the capture of Jamaica.

William Penn, Sr. (1621-1670), Admiral and father of the founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn. A scarce Autograph Letter Signed, "Wm Penn", two pages, 8.25" x 11.5", "Swiftsure in Stoaksbay", August 31, [1655]. Admiral William Penn, the father of the founder by the same name, was a ship's captain by age twenty and by age thirty-one rose to become Vice-Admiral of England. He served with distinction in the war with the Dutch. James II (as Duke of York) appointed him commander of the navy in 1664. Following the successful capture of Jamaica from Spain in May, 1655, Penn relates his eventful return voyage to England noting the explosion of a powder magazine on one of his ships and an engagement with a French warship. (Please note that we have not corrected the seventeenth century spellings): "My last was from Jamaica by the Cardiff wherein was a List of the Shipps appointed to continue in those parts, and of those that then were ordered to come for England. I with ye Shipps mentioned in the margen came from hense Uppon ye 25th of June, keeping whole and Entire together, till ye 13th of J[u]ly -- at w[hi]ch Tyme the Divine providence made a Sad Breach by fire aboard the Parragon (w[hi]ch it being a day sett a part-- throughout ye fleet to seek the Lord) Begun in Sermon time, forenoone in the Steward Roome as tis thought, and soone proved to[o] strong for all Endeavo[r]s used against it in two houres time (the masts & upper work being first consumed, and all her Cannon fired) the Store of Powder taking fire, a horrid black & hideous Cloud of Smoak were heard & Seene w[hi]ch took her from our sight, leaving us only a Sad Remembrance. About 100 persons in shuning the fire, received their death in ye water and w[i]th them (as far as we see yet) is sunk all hope of knowledge by what meanes it kindled, & who were the unhappy Instruments. About the same time & place vist 10 Fgs of[f] ye coast Cuba neer Habanna, we lost sight of the Tulip, Heartsease & Gilliflower w[hi]ch we have not mett sinse. The rest kept together till neere the Lands End. I chase a French Vessell 200 tuns, 10 guns come from Greenland and took her on Wednesday last loosing sight of the fleet whom this day we mett againe. I humbly desire ye will be pleased to dispeed away Orders to mee, how to dispose of them for as much as I have wish to, & suddenly Expect Directions from Highnesse to Attend him at London, where I shall omit to be further tedious at present..." Penn lists the ships that returned with him to England in the left margin. An amazing account and a startling contrast to his pacifist son who joined the Society of Friends (Quakers) in the 1660s. (This proved to be a great embarrassment to the Admiral who was considered a hero in England.) Reinforced along left margin and tipped to a larger sheet, marginal tears repaired, else Fine. A significant account and a prohibitively scarce specimen. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25351 Two Indentures signed by Richard /William Penn. Two Indentures signed by Richard and William Penn. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Two Indentures signed by Richard and William Penn. This lot features two indentures, dated 1808 and 1809 for land in Philadelphia. William and Richard Penn, relatives of the founding father Penns, signed them both, along with their lawyers and a notary. All seals are still present and intact. They measure 24" x 16" and 23" x 15". A wonderful example of early real estate deals and legal procedures. Wonderful calligraphy and seal work as well! Both indentures are in Fine condition; slight soiling present on both documents; usual folds are present; ink and signatures are still bold and dark! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25352 Commodore Matthew Perry Autograph Letter Signed Matthew C. Perry (1794-1858) American naval officer Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 280.00Estimate: 900.00 - 1,200.00 Matthew C. Perry (1794-1858) American naval officer who forced Japan to open trade with the West, scarce Autograph Letter Signed, "M. C. Perry" one page, 5.25" x 8.25", New York, December 3, 1836 thanking his correspondent for "...an invitation of 'The sons of St Nicholas' to join them at dinner on Saturday next and beg to say that it will give me the greatest pleasure to avail of their kind politeness..." Some mounting remnants on bottom of letter with light soiling, part of original wax seal still affixed next to signature, else Very Good to Fine condition. Letters completely in the Admiral's hand are tough -- this is a fine example. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25353 Timothy Pickering Letter Describing Jefferson Describing Jefferson as the "Moonshine philosopher of Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Describing Jefferson as the "Moonshine philosopher of Monticello" Timothy Pickering (1745-1829) Autograph Letter signed "T. Pickering", one page, 7.75" x 9.75", Washington, January 5, 1811 to James McHenry with integral address leaf addressed in his hand bearing his franking signature "Free T. Pickering". Pickering, a high Federalist who served in the cabinets of Washington and Adams, writes to his colleague, James McHenry, who had served as John Adams' Secretary of War, lampooning their arch-rival, Thomas Jefferson: "That I might not forget, and so 'neglect' the object of your request, I give here the words of 'Long Tom' (Wilkinson's appellation of - 'the moonshine philosopher of Monticello' as a gentleman of distinguished service and literature called him, in a letter to me) - I accordingly commissioned, in the month of August last, William Short' - etc His message book date Feb 24, 1809. From my childhood I was used to hear my father (a plain farmer but a man of sense) repeat to different people, (& particularly to clergymen who called at his house, and a few if any of whom, he thought sufficiently explicit in 'showing thes[e] people their sins') - these words of the wise man - 'the fear of man bringeth a snare'. This fear is the source of the evil you lament; the dread of slander from the vile; or of loving popularity, power, place or interest.""

By this date, the Federalists had been out of power for eleven years and the bitterness toward the Democratic-Republicans grew more virulent. Jefferson's trade embargos against France and Great Britain did little to endear him to New England, the center of Federalist political power. After the War of 1812 broke out against Britain, Pickering and other Federalists convened the Hartford convention which publicly proposed several constitutional amendments, but secretly discussed the possible seccession of New England from the United States. Rumors of this treasonous behavior spelled the demise of the Federalist party. Provenance: Walter R. Benjamin, The Collector, December, 1951, No. 714. Very light creasing at usual folds, else very fine condition with rich ink contrast and bright, clean paper. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25354 Autographs:Statesmen Timothy Pickering Autographs:Statesmen Timothy Pickering: Great Letter Protesti Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,500.00 - 4,500.00 Autographs:Statesmen Timothy Pickering: Great Letter Protesting British Harassment of American Shipping! Autograph Letter Signed, as John Adams' Secretary of State, 4 pages, recto and verso , 8" by 10", Department of State, Philadelphia, May 8, 1799. To Rufus King, the American Ambassador to Great Britain. In fine condition. Ex-Saxon B. Gavitt.

The whole point of the Jay Treaty was to ease restrictions on American trade with the British West Indies, more or less - the less having in part to do with Article 18, which stated that any goods which served "the purposes of war by Land or Sea" would be, by the British, deemed contraband and seized. But what was happening, Pickering complains in this gloriously furious letter, was that now the Royal Navy was claiming that anything going from the West Indies to New Orleans, which belonged to Spain, could be military use to their allies the French. Hence household goods like nails, burlap, and leather became, as the British choose to read the law, "just objects of confiscation...attempted to be carried to an Enemy." This was maddening, but Pickering, however, liked the British, and hated the French: so would Minister Plenipotentiary King, he implored, please straighten this out! "I have again to represent to you how much the American trade is harassed by British cruisers, by what I conceive to be a perverse construction of the 18th article of the commercial treaty, relating to articles contraband. The ship General Washington, of this port, is taken by the British Armed vessels the Lynx & Pheasant, and carried into Bermuda. The pretences for the capture, as it is understood, are that she had on board some bales of Ticklenburgs [a heavy, coarse cotton fabric, used for grain sacks, upholstery, and draperies] & Oznaburgs [a coarse, mixed linen fabric], and...casks of...nails. The ship was destined for New Orleans, which is the depot of the cotton raised in our Mississippi territory, and of the skins & furs collected in traffic with the Indians. The cotton & indigo raised & the skins collected in Louisiana also find there a market. The trade between us and New Orleans is very much increased, and is daily becoming more and more important to us. Oznaburgs & Ticklenburgs are essentially for the summer clothing of the slaves & laborers, & for bags for the cotton. The nails are necessary for house building. The 18th article of the treaty declares 'sails' to be contraband: but those coarse linen are neither 'sails' nor sail-cloth. And altho' in extreme necessity, when the proper cloth is not to be obtained, some of the lightest and most trifling sails might be made of ticklenburg, yet that is not, every one knows, the use for which it is imported & to which it is generally applied: and a reasonable construction of the words 'whatever may serve directly to the equipment of vessels' must exclude all three of the articles in question. It cannot be contingent & possible application of articles... but their direct and principal use and destination for that object which must determine them to be contraband."

"...leather as I am informed has been pronounced contraband - because used in fixing the boxes of ships-pumps, and perhaps one pound in a thousand or two may be so used."

"It really is important to come to an understanding with the British Government on this subject, as well for political as commercial considerations: and I hope... that you will find an early opportunity to converse with Lord Grenville [British Secretary of State, Foreign Office] upon it: and that orders will be issued to put a stop to the mischief."

"I must not omit to mention another refinement in some of the Colonial Vice-Admiralty courts... a distinction made between flat and square bars of 'unwrought iron', declaring the latter contraband because they may easily be converted into ships bolts! I will only observe...that square bars of iron are wanted for common domestic uses, by every farmer in the country: I speak from my own knowledge..."

Despite the Royal Navy's harassment, things did improve: American trade had tripled with British ports by 1800. Which of course caused the French to retaliate by seizing American ships, which caused the Quasi-War, which caused the Convention of 1800, which abrogated the Franco-American Alliance - and which still didn't stop the Americans from finally fighting the British, again, in the War of 1812. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25355 Charles Pinckney, Signature. Charles Pinckney, (1757 - 1824), Signer of the Constitution, and Govern Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Charles Pinckney, (1757 - 1824), Signer of the Constitution, and Governor of South Carolina, Manuscript Document Signed "Charles Pinckney" as Governor and witness, two pages, 12" x 18.25", Charleston, South Carolina, June 2, 1788, a deed for 100 acres of land in Christ Church Parish, Georgia "...Between Frances Pinckney and Rebecca Mott residuary Devisees and Leagatees of Miles Brewton esquire deceased... and William Clay Snipes of Charleston..." Light dampstain, partial fold separation, else very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.

Important notice:
Thumbnail 25356 Charles Pinckney 1753 Salary Receipt ADS: "Chas Charles Pinckney 1753 Salary Receipt Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 600.00 Charles Pinckney 1753 Salary Receipt ADS: "Chas Pinckney," 1p, 7.5" x 5". [Province of South Carolina], April 2, 1753. In full: "Receivd April 2d 1753 from George Saxby Esqr Receiver Goods the Sum of forty pounds Sterling being two hundred & Eighty Curr.t money being one Years Salary due to George Morley Esq Provost Marshall of the province of South Carolina 25th March last first deducting the Sum of one pound four shillg one penny for the Eleven days Difference in the Style Owed as Atty to Mr Morley." The Gregorian calendar was proclaimed by Pope Gregory XIII and took effect in most Catholic countries in 1582, in which October 4, 1582 of the Julian calendar was followed by October 15th, 11 days later, in the new calendar. The Gregorian calendar was adopted by Great Britain and her colonies in September 1752, hence the 11 days mentioned in this receipt. Charles Pinckney was a noted South Carolina politician and the father of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, a signer of the U.S. Constitution. He was long prominent in colonial affairs, serving as Attorney General of the Province of South Carolina in 1733, Speaker of the Assembly in 1736, 1738 and 1740, Chief Justice of the province in 1752–1753, and agent for South Carolina in England from 1753 until his death in 1758. Lightly browned. Inlaid. In fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25357 Israel Putnam Excessively Rare Autograph Letter Israel Putnam Excessively Rare Autograph Letter to G Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 4,000.00 Israel Putnam Excessively Rare Autograph Letter to General Gage, Three Days After the Battle of Bunker Hill! Autographed Letter Signed, 1 page, 7.5" by 6.5", Camp at Cambridge, June 20, 1775. To General Thomas Gage, under whose command Putnam had just fought at Bunker Hill. The condition of this letter, which has been affixed to a slightly larger sheet, is such that while it is boldly written in dark ink, and quite striking, it is also separated at the folds: restoration, however, will make it a very fine piece. A better letter than this, written just after the first battle of the American Revolution, will be hard to find. A Mrs. Temple's house, Putnam reports, is in the line of fire; a cannon shot hit her barn: he thus offers Gage, most respectfully, "a word to the wise." In full, and with his original spelling: " May it Pleas your Exilancy I was Laust Night at mr Tempels hous and would acquaint your Exilancy that mrs Tempel is in the gratest anxiety and distres and no wonder at it considering her siteuation which you must be aquainted with being in a line of your fier but trusting in Your Exlancys goodnes hope you would ordor your troops not to fier on the primesary acept you shuld be anoyed from that quartor I have sat a small gard at hur hous to keep hur from bing insulted by the pepel of the contry but was sorry to see won of your cannon shot hit the barn which gave hur grait unesenes a word to the wise is suffisont. Addue..." So started the American Revolution. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25358 Edmund Randolph Group Lot (3 ALS and 2 Sigs) Edmund Randolph Group Lot (3 ALS and 2 Signatures) Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,300.00 - 1,500.00 Edmund Randolph Group Lot (3 ALS and 2 Signatures) This lot features five items which have been signed or written by Edmund Randolph. Randolph was the first Attorney General of the United States. He also served as Aaron Burr's defense counsel during his treason trial in 1807. This lot contains letters regarding Masonic matters, included in the lot are three autograph letters signed by Randolph, one of which reads in part, "Sir, I believe, you are a mason; and therefore inclose (sic), what has been sent me, that there may be no miscarriage. Indeed I do not known who the grand secretary is, so that I must beg the favor of you to deliver the letter to the proper person-"

The three letters measure 7.5" x 9", 5.3" x 8", and 5.3" x 8". The signatures appear on pieces of paper which measure, 4.3" x 1.5", and 7.5" x 3.6". Four documents are in very good condition, with slight signs of aging. The two letters and two signatures show the normal darkening and erosion that occurs with iron-gall ink. The paper is still sturdy and the writing is dark and crisp. The letter which contains the Masonic content is in good condition; the paper has begun separating from the lining it was dried on and staining has begun to set in, making the writing very light and hard to read. The signature, however, is still quite visible and clear. An interesting lot from one of the country's early statesmen.
Thumbnail 25359 Edmund Randolph Signature and ADS Edmund Randolph Signature and an incomplete Autograph Document Sig Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 350.00 - 550.00 Edmund Randolph Signature and an incomplete Autograph Document Signed. The signature in this lot measures 4" x 1" and appears as, "Edm: Randolph." Randolph signs the ADS as "Edm: Randolph." The ADS is 1 page, 7.5" x 4.5", np, February 19, 1787. In part, "Gent: Be pleased to send by bearer twenty wt. of single sugar, six lbs. of brown, one wash hand basin, one bottle of mustard & a bottle of oil, one quart of painters oil, and ½ bushel of alum salt & 2 ½ gallons of molasses…" Randolph, a delegate from Virginia, served in the Revolutionary Army and was aide-de-camp to General Washington; attorney general of Virginia in 1776; Member of the Continental Congress 1779-1782; first attorney general of the United States in Washington's Cabinet. Randolph also served as defense lawyer for Aaron Burr during his treason trial.

The document and signature are in Fine condition. Both have been clipped from larger documents. The ADS is creased at folds and has uneven edges: a small printed biography of Randolph has been affixed to the page as well. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25360 Declaration Signer Caesar Rodney Scarce ALS Declaration Signer Caesar Rodney Scarce Autograph Letter Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Declaration Signer Caesar Rodney Scarce Autograph Letter Signed to his brother Thomas Rodney. One page with integral address leaf, 7.5" x 12.25", Dover, June 7, 1773. Interesting personal content, in part, "...When you was down you gave me some intimation concerning an intention of marriage w Sally or Rather an application to her on that head-- the substance of what you told me concerning it is in most peoples mouths now..." Caesar Rodney signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Delaware. Good condition, rough at right edge with repairs, not affecting bold signature. Scarce in this form. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25361 Caesar Rodney (1728 - 1784), Signer of the Decl Caesar Rodney (1728 - 1784), Signer of the Declarat Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 6,000.00 - 8,000.00 Caesar Rodney (1728 - 1784), Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Autograph Letter Signed, "Caesar Rodney", three pages with integral address leaf, 8.25" x 13.25", [Philadelphia], November 27 and November 29, 1775 to his brother Thomas Rodney detailing early intelligence on the fall of Montreal to Montgomery and arrival of British reinforcements in Boston.

Rodney, attending the Continental Congress then in Philadelphia, reports on his safe arrival"After a very cold disagreeable ride, I am in town; and have had since I came a smart fit of the asthma..." After requesting more firewood and warning his brother about a major water hazard along the Delaware River, he notes that "Missrs. [Bushrod] Washington, Missrs. [Horatio] Gates, Collo. Custis & his Lady and one Mr. Lewis all of Virginia set out from here this morning for the Camp at Cambridge accompanied by all the military officers, the three Companies of light-infantry and the Company of light-horse - As they come up General McKinly with forty or fifty of his Battalion attended them to Schuylkill-ferry- We have certain intelligence that there are 2500 or at least 2000 troops landed at Boston from Ireland and it is thought by many, that with this reinforcement they will make a push to get out, by attacking our lines - If they should attempt it, I hope our brave American Boys who have been hitherto fortunate will give us a good amount of them - " Rodney continues the letter two days later to report: "You will find in this day[']s paper an account of the surrender of Montreal to General Montgomery on the thirteenth instant; The Congress has as yet received no Express, but expect one every hour as the account is generally believed; Mr Livingston being a man of Carrector [sic], Brother to a member of the Congress and brother-in-law to General Montgomery..." He adds a postscript: "Remember to bring up one of Caesar's frocks that I may have his Uniform made, and as you come by Land I desire you would inform yourself what State our Money printing is in, I shall want to know-"

Richard Montgomery captured Montreal on November 12, 1775. An express rider from General Philip Schuyler reached Philadelphia on November 29 with official news from Montgomery the same day. Montgomery's express reached George Washington in Cambridge on November 28. Montgomery would soon march east to join Benedict Arnold in an attempt to capture Quebec. It was during that campaign that Rodney was killed in action, December 31, 1775. Rodney is probably best remembered for his all-night ride from Delaware to Philadelphia in order to break the deadlock in the Delaware delegation over independence. He arrived just in time to break the tie and cast Delaware's vote in favor of independence on July 2, 1776. Reinforced along left margin, a few very minor marginal tears, small loss (repaired) from wax seal tear, else very good condition. War-date Caesar Rodney letters with content are quite scarce -- this is a fine example. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25362 Declaration Signer Caesar Rodney Signature Declaration Signer Caesar Rodney Signature Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 700.00 Declaration Signer Caesar Rodney Signature clipped from close of document, 3.75" x 4", February 2, 1767. Rodney was not only a signer of the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Delaware but also a member of the Continental Congress from 1774-1776 and 1778, as well as the President of Delaware during the American Revolution. Good condition, early tape mend affects signature only slightly. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25363 Declaration Signer George Ross ADS Declaration Signer George Ross Autograph Document Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 375.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Declaration Signer George Ross Autograph Document Signed "G: Ross". Two pages, 7.5" x 12", Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, February 7, 1753. A legal document regarding a Joseph Jervis who died intestate, written early in his law career at age 22. Ross signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Pennsylvania and was also a member of the Continental Congress 1774-1777. Very good condition with old repairs at weak folds. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25364 Declaration Signer Benjamin Rush AMs Declaration Signer Dr. Benjamin Rush Autograph Manuscript Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 6,000.00 Declaration Signer Dr. Benjamin Rush Autograph Manuscript titled References to texts of Scripture related to each other upon particular Subjects. This handwritten booklet of approximately 32 pages is 4" x 6.5" in size and includes Rush's writings on topics such as "Universal Salvation," "Kindness to Strangers," "The Sabbath," "Revealed Arts & Human Knowledge," "Efficacy of Prayer," and, interestingly "God's Particular Moral Government." All have various scriptural references along with his comments. In addition to being a signer of the Declaration of Independence, Rush attended the Continental Congress, and was a physician, writer, educator, and humanitarian. He founded the private Dickinson College, a liberal arts institute, in Carlisle, Pennsylvania and was the best-known physician in America at the time of his death. Very good condition; light foxing and dampstaining with one small tear at the spine in the paper wrap, yet complete and boldly penned. Also included is a 1948 Typed Letter Signed by legendary autograph dealer Mary Benjamin attributing the booklet to Benjamin Rush as well as a typewritten transcript. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25365 Declaration Signer Dr. Benjamin Rush ADS Declaration Signer Dr. Benjamin Rush Autograph Document Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Declaration Signer Dr. Benjamin Rush Autograph Document signed "Dr. B Rush" in the third person, signed at close by Hester R. McClean. One page, 6.5" x 4.25", np, May 4, 1801, receipt for payment of 20 dollars boarding costs. Rush signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative from Pennsylvania. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25366 (Nicholas Biddle) William Scull, Philadelphia ma (Nicholas Biddle) William Scull, Philadelphia mapma Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 (Nicholas Biddle) William Scull, Philadelphia mapmaker, Autograph Manuscript Signed, "Wm Scull" one page, 7.25" x 12.25", no place, no date. A poem entitled "Verses to the Memory of my beloved cousin Capt. Nic[ola]s Biddle of the Randolph frigate of 36 guns blown up in an Engagement with the Yarmouth British man of War of 64 guns." The poem reads in part: "What dread Explosion rends the distant Skies | What sulphirous [sic] flames in Spiral Volumes rise | The Randolph Swims No More, Modest and brave | The Virtious Biddle finds an early grave | ... Such was thy wish, Mysterious heaven deny'd | Deserved success to Crown thy Noble pride | Oer power'd by double force, the Trembling Main | Beheld thy Ship the Unequal fight Sustain | Amaz'd behl'd the British bands retire ... Confess'd thy Naval Skill and thundering Power | ... all haste to bind the Youthfull [sic] Wariors [sic] brow | With Wreaths Whose Verdure Shall forever glow" Nicholas Biddle (1750-1778) was one of the first five captains of the Continental Navy. He spent much of 1775 off the coast of Newfoundland capturing British merchant ships. In June, 1776 Congress gave him command of the 32-gun Frigate Randolph, built in Philadelphia and launched in early 1777. On March 7, 1777 the Randolph encountered the 64-gun Ship HMS Yarmouth. Instead of fleeing in the face of a superior foe, Biddle chose to fight. After a twenty minute engagement, the Randolph exploded killing all but four of the 310 men aboard. This proved to be a serious blow to the fledgling Continental Navy. William Scull was a third-generation mapmaker, who during the American Revolution served in the Geographical department of the Continental Army. Slight partial fold separations, a few minor soiled spots, else fine condition. A touching, evocative tribute to one of this country's first fallen heroes. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25367 John Schuurman (?-?) 1776 NJ Autograph Letter John Schuurman (?-?) Barrack Master of New Brunswick, Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 650.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 John Schuurman (?-?) Barrack Master of New Brunswick, New Jersey in 1776, Autograph Letter Signed, "John Schuurman", one page, 8.5" x 12.75", New Brunswick, New Jersey, April 12, 1776 "To the Honourable the Committee of Safety for the Provence [sic] of New Jersey" informing them of his appointment and "...in Obedience to said Appointment I have taken the Care & burden upon me until now. but finding it from the business incombant [sic] on me... So Inconvenient to Serve as Barrack masters that I Can not attend it Properly Without Incurring Either the one or the other. Perticular [sic] in the bad Situation the Barracks is in which Causes double the trouble it Would do if it was in Order. I therefore Gentlemen pray that you will Except [sic] of my Resignation...". Schuurman also held the position of baggage master for New Jersey. Irregular margins, light toning and folds, else near fine. A fun piece from early in the war and just before Independence. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25368 Winfield Scott Document Signed: "Winfield Scott" Winfield Scott criticizes Zachary Taylor's illegal Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,200.00 Winfield Scott criticizes Zachary Taylor's illegal order to flog a private

Winfield Scott (1786-1866) U.S. Army General from the War of 1812 to the Civil War, lengthy Autograph Endorsement Signed "W.S." and "Genl. Scott" twice in text, in red ink in the margin and docket of a manuscript document bearing Scott's secretarial signature, two pages, 8" x 10", no place given, November 18, 1843. The body of the document discusses "...one of the most remarkable cases of flogging which has occurred in the army for years. Briggs (the private flogged) was tried & severely sentenced for disobeying the order...Briggs was directed to sign pay & receipt rolls for the benefit of several Sutlers, without retaining money enough to satisfy his laundress, against the General Regulation No. 198..." Scott notes that the flogging was "...approved by Genl. Taylor... hearing of the illegal order & the illegal flogging, I looked into the case, & directed Genl. T. to remit the unexpired part of the sentence..." He also condemns the court martial for the sentence and setting a bad precedent. Scott concedes, however, that "...after the unpunished outrage committed upon me, by the court in the case of Lieut. Don Carlos Buel, & the infinitely more important outrage upon law & discipline, I suppose it would be useless for me further to attempt to suppress flogging in the army..." In the margin of the second page and on the docket on the verso, Scott adds in own hand notes on the flogging case. A fascinating document considering the bitter rivalry that emerged during the Mexican War. Light creases, else Very Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25369 William Seward Writes About Expanding Telegraph William Seward Writes About Expanding Telegraph Serv Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 William Seward Writes About Expanding Telegraph Service to the Pacific Autograph Letter Signed, as senator, 1 page, 8" by 10", Washington, December 9, 1857. To Ezra Cornell, a founder of the Western Union Telegraph Company, for whom Cornell University is named. Traces of mounting at corners, else fine. With typed transcription. Seward wanted to expand the railroads and the telegraph all the way to the Pacific, in large part because he wanted to expand his influence from the East coast all across the country to the West: that's what it took to be President. Assumedly he was happy, then, to tell a powerful New Yorker he was listening to him carefully. In full: "I have received and I will bestow due consideration on your suggestions concerning the proposed extension of Telegraph Communications to the Pacific." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25370 Seward Letter Signed about his Son William H. Seward Writes About His Son Wanting to Start a New Job Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 200.00 - 300.00 William H. Seward Writes About His Son Wanting to Start a New Job -- Early! Autograph Letter Signed 1 page, 7.5" by 10", Auburn, March 31, 1857. To Professor Alexander Dallas Bache, superintendent of the U.S. Coast Survey. In fine condition, albeit with faint pencil notes, quite erasable, in lower right corner. Seward's eldest son, the soldier Augustus Henry Seward, having served in the Mexican American War and in Indian Territory, was apparently eager to move on - ultimately, to Utah, as part of the U.S. Coast Survey. His father makes the point for him with this intercessory letter: " My son Lieutenant A.H. Seward desires me to say to you that although he has a furlough until the first of July next, he would prefer to go on duty at as early a day as he can be useful. Will you please inform me whether the order detailing him for the Coast Survey has been made and whether you have occasion for his services." The Coast Survey provided the nation's earliest nautical charts, hydrographic surveys, topographic surveys, geodetic surveys, city plans and, later, Civil War battle maps. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25371 Samuel Sewall Salem Witch Trial Judge Signed Samuel Sewall (1652-1730), Salem Witch Trial Judge, Aut Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 750.00 - 1,000.00 Samuel Sewall (1652-1730), Salem Witch Trial Judge, Autograph Endorsement Signed "S. Sewall Cler", one page, 7.5" x 5.5", Ipswich, April 13, 1697. A scarce legal document in which Sewall, in the role of clerk of the court, certifies the "...testimony of Daniel King... that upon the Seventh Day of January Last 1696 Saw Joseph bond thee now Defendant load by my house three ox..." Sewall was one of the magistrates called in to judge the accused witches of Salem. He was most remarkable, however, for being the only former Salem judge to issue a public apology for his actions in 1692. Sewall went so far as to call for a public day of prayer, fasting and reparations. He also opened his home to one of the initial "afflicted" children, Betty Paris, daughter of Salem Village Reverend Samuel Paris. Interestingly Betty Paris' "afflictions" rapidly subsided once in the Sewall household. Besides some very light soiling at margins, the document is quite bright and clean and in very fine condition. A wonderful document from a participant in the hysteria forever recalled as a tragic period in our earliest history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25372 Seward predicts a victory by Clay in 1844 Seward predicts a victory by Clay in 1844 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Seward predicts a victory by Clay in 1844

William Seward (1801-1872), Statesman, Secretary of State in the Lincoln and Johnson Administrations, fine political content Autograph Letter Signed "William H. Seward." Three pages with integral address leaf, 8" x 10, Auburn, [New York], October 28, 1844 to E. A. Stansbury, marked "(Private)." A rich and detailed political letter in which Seward muses on the outcome of the 1844 presidential election between Henry Clay and James K. Polk. He writes in small part: "...those who can be excited by personal prejudice, by fears of an oppressive and persecutive aristocracy are roused and heated more than in 1840.... there is the Liberty party, which during the past three years have been suffered by our fault to withdraw from us more than any majority the Whig Party ever had... the possible civil and religious intolerance in the cities of Philadelphia and New York fostered by too many Whigs has driven nearly all the emigrant citizens from us." Seward believed the that "The Loco Focos [Democrats in this context] gain in my judgment from the naturalized citizens as much as they lose to the Whigs and lose to the Liberty Party, though not considerably The result of my best observation is that two chief parties will be nearly equal throughout the states except New York City and the City decides the Election. I believe it will be Whig." He continues discussing the acquisition of Texas, with apparent pessimism, and is confident that the cause of Emancipation will be benefited by the Whig's appeals to the pure and patriotic mass of the Liberty Party: "The mistake if it was of Mr. Clay has been more than counterbalanced by the absurd blunder of Mr. Birney and I feel quite confident that the cause of Emancipation practical will be benefited by the success of our appeals to the pure and patriotic mass of the Liberty party not to reason it by factions adhere to the shadows set before them by the papers." In the end, the Liberty Party garnered 62,000 popular votes, and probably threw the election to the Democrats and James K. Polk -- he had campaigned on a pro-Texas annexation platform. The Liberty Party was absorbed into the Free Soil Party that eventually merged into the Republican Party, in 1854, when the Whig Party collapsed. Small marginal loss affecting a few words of text, otherwise very bright and mostly clean, fine condition. Early content from Seward is difficult; this is a wonderful example. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25373 Declaration Signer Roger Sherman ADS Declaration Signer Roger Sherman Autograph Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Declaration Signer Roger Sherman Autograph Document Signed "Sherman" as attorney for the plaintiff. Two pages, 8.25" x 5", Litchfield, 1757. Sherman was the only person to have signed all four major American federal documents: the Continental Association of 1774, the Declaration of Independence (representing Connecticut), the Articles of Confederation, and the United States Constitution. Thomas Jefferson once said that Sherman was, "...a man who never said a foolish thing in his life." Very good condition; contemporary ink smears on verso. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25374 Declaration Signer Roger Sherman Signed Book Declaration Signer Roger Sherman Signed Book: [I]An Enq Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Declaration Signer Roger Sherman Signed Book: An Enquiry Concerning the Design and Importance of Christian Baptism and Discipline by Nathan Williams, Pastor of the Church of Christ in Tolland (Hartford: Hudson and Goodwin, 1788), likely first edition, 86 pages, removed from bound volume, no wraps, 12mo (5.25" x 7.75"), Sherman's copy- signed by him "Roger Sherman's" on the title page at the upper right. A devout Congregationalist, Sherman once said to Congress in 1789 "It appears to me best that this article [the First Amendment] should be omitted entirely: Congress has no power to make any religious establishments, it is therefore unnecessary." Good condition, edges rough, tear on front (title) page. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25375 Declaration Signer James Smith ADS Declaration Signer James Smith Autograph Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Declaration Signer James Smith Autograph Document Signed "Jas Smith". One page, 7.25" x 12.25", York County, September 8, 1782. A legal document signed by Smith as Attorney. Smith signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative from Pennsylvania. Very good condition, evenly toned, some weakness at folds, boldly written. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25376 Declaration Signer James Smith Rare ALS Declaration Signer James Smith Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Declaration Signer James Smith Autograph Letter Signed "Ja. Smith". One page with integral address leaf, 7.25" x 9", York, Pennsylvania, February 24, 1767, to Surveyor General John Luken of Philadelphia. Regarding some land in Pennsborough Township, in part, "...I am desirous to have it Surveyed in order to Patent it and should be much obliged..." Smith signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative from Pennsylvania and was also a member of the Continental Congress 1776-1778. An attorney, he set up his first practice in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, home of Henry Luhrs and the Lincoln Library. Very good condition, damp staining at lower left not affecting signature. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25377 Declaration Signer James Smith Doc Signed Twice Declaration Signer James Smith Document Signed Twice Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signer James Smith Document Signed Twice "Ja: Smith". Two pages with docketing on verso of integral leaf, 11" x 16.5", York County, May 30, 1799. A long manuscript indenture involving Smith in a sale of land in Lewisburg to George Smith. James Smith has signed twice at the completion of the document. Smith signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative from Pennsylvania. This large document is in very good condition and has been linen-backed by a conservator to repair splitting at the folds. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25378 Jonathan B. Smith (1742-1812) Autograph Letter Jonathan B. Smith (1742-1812) Signer of the Articles Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Jonathan B. Smith (1742-1812) Signer of the Articles of Confederation, Autograph Letter Signed, "Jona. B. Smith" one page with integral address leaf addressed in his hand and an attached two page Autograph Document, 7.25" x 9.75", Lancaster, [Pennsylvania], December 22, 1777 to Thomas Wharton, President of Pennsylvania. Writing from Lancaster where Congress had fled following the British capture of Philadelphia, Smith happily reports that "...the army has taken quarters in a position which I presume will be agreeable to the State. Congress have now before them a number of resolutions concerning the army which will probably be transmitted in a day or two to the Assembly. On the other leaf you have a copy of an act passed by the State of Virginia which your delegates thought it their [interest] to transmit to you..." True to his word, he has transcribed the legislation from Virginia authorizing the procurement of clothing. The army's position to which Smith refers was of course Valley Forge, Pennsylvania where Washington and his army remained in great misery until the British evacuated Philadelphia in the Spring of 1778. Light toning along folds, neatly laid in to a larger sheet, small loss from seal tear resulting in loss of one word, and other tears repaired, else very good condition. Given the resonance of "Valley Forge" to all students of American history, any document noting that encampment retains incredible verve. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25379 Steuben Regulations for Troops of U.S. 1788 Baron De Steuben Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Baron De Steuben Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States (Worcester, Mass: Isaiah Thomas, 1788) 8vo paper covered wraps, worn with tears, some loss, heavy foxing, dampstaining, edges curled. Two fold out diagrams. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25380 An early speech celebrating Independence John S An early speech celebrating Independence Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 5,000.00 An early speech celebrating Independence

John Stevens (1708-1792), member of the Continental Congress, Autograph Letter Signed "John Stevens" as Vice President the Council of New Jersey, two pages, 8.25" x 13", Princeton, September [17], 1776, a draft address to William Livingston, the newly-elected Governor of New Jersey. As the Continental Army fled the British onslaught in New York, Stevens, Vice President of the Council of New Jersey, addresses Governor Livingston:

"We the Council of the State of New Jersey, beg leave to congratulate your Excellency on your Accession to the government. The impartial and disinterested Part of Mankind, throughout the World, will agree with your Excellency that the separation of America from Great Britain was become not only expedient and fully justifiable before God & man but inevitable, and the British Nation particularly if they are not totally immersed in Vice, Venality and Corruption, cannot but applaud the Rectitude and Spirit of a measure so consonant to their Constitution and Political Maxims - National-liberty is of such unspeakable benefit and Importance to all States and an Emancipation from our late Foreign Tyranny so peculiarly pleasing to all virtuous Americans that we thank the Creator and Governor of the Universe most heartily for it as the greatest Sublunary Good his Beneficence & Wisdom could bestow upon Us. The Constitution framed by the late Convention, tho not intirely [sic] perfect, has, however, equitably and justly decided on most of the principal Points, whereon the Happiness of this Society depends, and therefore seems to have recieved [sic] general Approbation, upon so respectable and truly honorable a Bottom, supported by the People, the present Legislature is founded, they have, in the most unbiased Manner, chosen your Excellency their Governor & by that Choice, at their perilous Period, have explicitly shown how much they admire your Virtues and what Confidence they repose in your Abilities.... Never did Times require more Oeconomy [sic], Industry, Patriotism and sound Manners than the present, and the Experience of all Ages with the recent Example of Great Britain have effectually taught us how necessary it is to inculcate these essential Qualities both by Precept and Example..."

Docketed "Draught of an Address Brought in & first read Sept. 17, 1776" An amazing and early document from the founding of the United States. The Council would soon be forced to flee Princeton as the British invaded on the heels of Washington's retreating army. In late 1776, Washington would stage a surprise attack on Trenton (December 25) completely surprising the Hessian garrison there. He followed up his success at Princeton at week later defeating British forces there and managing to give the fledgling nation some hope for victory after a disastrous campaign. Light folds and toning, else very good condition. Remarkable history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25381 Declaration Signer Richard Stockton Rare ADS Declaration Signer Richard Stockton Rare Autograph Docu Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Declaration Signer Richard Stockton Rare Autograph Document Signed. Two pages, 7.5" x 12", Middlesex County, April Term, [1766]. A legal document by Stockton as attorney for the plaintiff, signed at the end as "Rich Stockton" and also in the body (third person) in full. Stockton signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Jersey and was also a member of the Continental Congress in 1776. While on an inspection tour for the Congress, he was captured by the British and his poor treatment at their hands hastened his death which occurred in 1781 at age 50. Near Very Good condition, split at the middle fold, easily repaired. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25382 Declaration Signer Thomas Stone Document Signed Declaration Signer Thomas Stone Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,200.00 - 1,500.00 Declaration Signer Thomas Stone Document Signed "T. Stone". One page, 7.5" x 6.25", np, April 23, 1777, an itemized receipt regarding legal work. Stone was a planter and an attorney and signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative from Maryland. Good condition, staining and weakness at folds, laid down to larger sheet. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25383 Sumner, Stevens & Abolititionists Autographs Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens & Other Abolitionists Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens & Other Abolitionists Autograph Collection. An incredible grouping of items from these famous 19th century leaders in the fight against slavery and the slave trade, consisting of the following items:

Charles Sumner. 1862 ALS, 1853 ALS with free franked envelope, 1865 ALS, 1864 ALS with free franked envelope.

Thaddeus Stevens. 1859 free franked envelope, 1863 ANS, 1868 ALS, 1866 ANS, 1842 ANS.

George L. Stearns (1865 ALS); Wendell Phillips (2 Signatures); Gerrit Smith (1865 ALS); William Slade (1842 ALS); Rev. A. Booth (ALS).

Generally fine condition; excellent dealer lot. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25384 Important Letter to Sculptor Horatio Green Important Letter Group to Sculptor Horatio Greenough on h Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Important Letter Group to Sculptor Horatio Greenough on his famed Semi-nude Statue of George Washington.

Charles Sumner (1811-1874), fine collection of five Autograph Letters Signed to neoclassical sculptor Horatio Greenough (1805-1852) best known for his semi-nude statue of George Washington commissioned for Congress to sit in the Capitol Rotunda. An excellent and detailed correspondence from Sumner to the noted sculptor concerning art, politics and, in a particular, Greenough's statue of George Washington -- a work that caused great controversy with the heroic subject presented in the classical (semi-nude) form. Based on Phidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia, Greenough received the commission from Congress in 1833 and completed the study in 1841. Sumner, who traveled widely in Europe between 1837 and 1840, met with Greenough, his fellow Boston native, while the latter was working on his statue of Washington in Florence.

The correspondence begins with an A.L.S., four pages, 8.25" x 10.5", Berlin, January 8, 1839 with integral address leaf addressed to Horatio Greenough in Florence. Sumner discusses works in progress: "...Columbus against the negro; that was a good exchange; will it be sufficient to make him pondering a globe? An astronomer might be so represented; Tycho Bronze is so, in the bas relief of his monument at Prague. A ship compass, a trident -- can these symbols be resorted to? -- I rather incline to prefer the Indian to the Virgin America. Indeed, Columbus & the Indian would be types of the two great races..." After more discussion he notes that he "...should be pleased to know how you go in with yr second Govt. word..." Usual folds, light soiling, small loss from seal tear not affecting text, else very good. Later in the year, Sumner again writes on art in an A.L.S., four pages, 8.5" x 10.25", Vienna, November 8, 1839 with integral address leaf addressed to Horatio Greenough in Florence, specifically on the Washington statue: "...I have yr. Washington in my mind often, & the conviction has grown upon me, that you have done the great subject ample justice, & that you will produce a work that will make us all feel a pride in you as of our country. I hope you may succeed with the accessories, as you have with the figure. I would have them all pure, harmonious, & classical; by pure, I mean free from any the least thing that would tend to bring up an idea undignified or disagreeable. -& I am almost inclined to say the Indian; also the conceit of Washington passing bye [sic] the sirens [sic] Having determined upon one or more classical accessories, I would have them all of this character. This again would make against the negro & Indians. And in determining the classical, I would resort as much as possible to the actual antique, rather than to my own fancy for figures in the style of the antique..."

Back in Boston, Sumner learns of the completion of the statue. In another A.L.S., four pages, 7.25" x 9", Boston, February 28, 1841, he accurately predicts a bad reaction from Americans: "Let me congratulate you on the completion of yr Statue, & the distinction it has given you. From the hour, when you admitted me to see it, lighted by lamps & torches, I have not doubted for a moment the result. It will give you fame. Still I feel that it must pass through a disagreeable ordeal, one, which, as it seems unavoidable, I hope will not be annoying to you. I refer to the criticisms of people, knowing nothing of art. In Europe an artist is judged at once, in a certain sense, by his peers. With us all are critics. The rawest Buckeye will not hesitate to judge your work, & will, perhaps, complain that Washington is naked; that he has not a cocked hat & a military coat of the Continental cut; that he is not standing etc. etc. The loungers in the Rotunda, not educated in view of works of art, many, never before having seen a statue in marble, will want the necessary knowledge to enable them to appreciate yr Washington. Should you not prepare them, so far as you can? And you can do a great deal. Publish in Kickerbocker's Magazine, or such other journal... some of the papers you read me during my visit to Florence; Particularly that on the nude, for there I think you will encounter a deal of squeamish criticism..." Small loss from seal tear, usual folds, light toning, else fine. The semi-nude statue was lampooned in the press and proved scandalous for conservative viewers. Despite the controversy, Congress voted to reimburse Greenough for his work. A copy of the act is forwarded by Sumner in another A.L.S., four pages, 7.25" x 9", Boston, September 16, 1841 with integral address leaf addressed to Horatio Greenough in Florence: "...Above is the act, which was passed under the spur of your admirable letter to the Secretary of State... My friend Hillard... says it as good as a good statue. It touched cords of the human hart which stifled all pultry [sic], mean considerations... You will read the newspapers, & the sad revelations, as they seem at present, of Tyler's weakness & bad faith. His hand is turned by the brief hour of power to which he has come by accident... " Clipping of the Congressional Act providing for Greenough's expenses glued to front of letter, partial fold separation, else very good.

Because of the controversy, the statue was moved in 1843 out of the Capitol Rotunda to the East Lawn on the Capitol where some joked that Washington was desperately reaching for his clothes that were on exhibit at the Patent Office several blocks north. The statue came to the Smithsonian in 1908 and now occupies a prominent spot in the National Museum of American History. Greenough died in 1852. The collection finishes with a sorrowful A.L.S. from Sumner, four pages. 4" x 6.75", Washington, December 21, 1852 to Greenough's widow: "Sincerely & deeply I mourn with you. The death of Horatio Greenough is a loss not only to wife & children, but to friends & the worked, to Art & Literature... " Very fine. A spectacular collection of material. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25385 Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt Rare Autograph "Commodore" Cornelius Vanderbilt Rare Autograph Letter Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,500.00 - 3,500.00 "Commodore" Cornelius Vanderbilt Rare Autograph Letter - About Running His Business! Autograph Letter Signed ("C. Vanderbilt"), 1 full page, 8" by 10", New York, June 17, 1848. To C.F. Pond. In Fine condition. The Commodore's fortune, when judged in comparison to the Gross National Product of his day, was the second largest in American History - only John D. Rockefeller's was bigger. (Bill Gates, using this formula, ranks thirty-first.) Vanderbilt began with a small barge bought with borrowed money, at age sixteen - and became the leading American steamship owner. Here we see how. "Messrs. Northam, Peck & Stone have called on me for a settlement for past work. My answer is that there is none to make according to the agreement, as they have run but a 1/4 of a line to New Haven and we have run 3/4 - therefore it was no fault of ours that they did not perform theirs; so much for what is past. For time to come... they are to run 1/2 of the day line, we the other. This they want to alter so as to run Month to Month. This I would not do for a number of reason: take care how you get committed on this point... A good argument is that you wish our line kept up in a first rate manner, which cannot be done if we are compelled to break in a new crew every month. It will not do to lay up the Commodore at all, much rather run half of the day line & they the other half... Now comes the nice point. Act cautiously previous to your seeing me"

Later, Vanderbilt turned to railroads, and began to build his second fortune. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25386 Cornelius Vanderbilt Autograph Letter Introduci Cornelius Vanderbilt Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Cornelius Vanderbilt Autograph Letter Introducing a Railroad Crony as "Reliable." Autograph Letter Signed "C. Vanderbilt" 1 page, 5" by 8.25", New York, September 21, 1863. Some discoloration at fold and along top margin, but not unsightly; a faint pencil notation at bottom of blank portion of letter; and tipped, by integral leaf, to a piece of cardboard: quite good, in all. Terse, as if he were paying by the word, the second wealthiest man in American history makes his point: "Allow me to introduce my friend James H. Banker. I wish him to make your acquaintance. He is reliable." Vanderbilt was busy in 1863 buying up railroads -- as if at almost 70, shipping hadn't made him rich enough. With his election that year as President of the New York & Harlem Railroad, the Commodore put James H. Banker on the Board. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25387 William Walker (1824-1860) Signed Document William Walker (1824-1860), adventurer, and soldier of fo Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 William Walker (1824-1860), adventurer, and soldier of fortune who briefly ruled Nicaragua from 1856 to 1857, rare partly-printed Document Signed "Wm Walker" as President of Nicaragua, one page, 9" x 7", Granada, September 9, 1856, a promissory note issued to James Fagan for the sum of $50. Walker had a varied career and work that included: journalist, attorney, and physician, but his most notorious occupation was as a filibusterer. Simply defined, filibusterers were Anglo-American soldiers of fortune who attempted to carve out states populated by white English speakers in Latin America. The most successful of these were, of course, the founders of Texas. Walker had attempted such a plot in Mexico in Baja California and Sonora in 1853, but met with stiff Mexican resistance. In 1855, taking advantage of a civil war raging in Nicaragua, he traveled there with a small force and allied himself with one of the factions. On September 1, he defeated the Nicaraguan national army at La Virgen, and captured the capital of Grenada a month later. Interestingly, Franklin Pierce briefly recognized the Nicaraguan government under Walker's leadership, although filibustering was contrary to federal law. Walker had the support of Cornelius Vanderbilt who wanted to construct a railroad to link the Caribbean and the Pacific. However, once in power, Walker betrayed Vanderbilt and handed the rights to build a railroad to Vanderbilt's rivals, Cornelius K. Garrison and Charles Morgan. Vanderbilt then pressured Pierce to rescinded recognition of the Walker government, and organized an opposition force led by Costa Rica to thwart Walker's attempt conquer all of Central America. In an attempt to garner Southern support, in Nicaragua, he legalized black slavery that had been outlawed in 1824. Walker was defeated in 1857, and surrendered to the U.S. Navy. He was killed in Honduras after mounting a similar expedition there in 1860. Moderate creases, light toning, else very good condition. A scarce example signed in his brief tenure as the "President of Nicaragua"... the first we've seen! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25388 Declaration Signer George Walton Signature & ALS Declaration Signer George Walton Signature and Auto Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 900.00 Declaration Signer George Walton Signature and Autograph Letter Signed "Geo Walton". One page, 7" x 8.5", np, May 18, 1784, written as Georgia Chief Justice to Georgia Governor John Houstoun. Walton signed (the youngest to do so) the Declaration of Independence as a representative from Georgia. He was also a member of the Continental Congress 1776-1777 and 1780-1781. He had a role in the duel in which Lachlan McIntosh shot and killed Button Gwinnett. John Houstoun might himself have signed the Declaration as he was elected a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1775. However, he was in Georgia trying to put down a Loyalist uprising led by John Zubly at the time. Very good condition; folds, areas of staining not affecting signature, very minor smear on signature. Originally purchased from Walter R. Benjamin Autographs.

Also included in this lot is a Signature "Geo. Walton Chief Justice" removed from a document, 4.25" x 1.25", dated 1783. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25389 Artemas Ward Autograph Letter 1794 Artemas Ward Autograph Letter Blaming "the Democratic Clubs" for Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,500.00 Artemas Ward Autograph Letter Blaming "the Democratic Clubs" for the Whiskey Rebellion. Autograph Letter Signed, 2 pages, recto and verso, Philadelphia, December 15, 1794. To "Dear Dana." In fine condition, albeit an enthusiastic soul has "improved" on the clarity of two letters in pencil, as well as noted "highly interesting" in one corner, and the information that the letter came from Goodspeeds in another. With typed transcript. In this intimate letter - perhaps to his son, Henry Dana - the old Revolutionary General Ward delivers a benediction to the young man, newly removed to Charleston, ending with a warning: stay away from "the Democratic Clubs" -- they caused the Whiskey Rebellion. In part: "I hope & trust you will be careful to do all the good within your sphere that it is possible for you to do, both to yourself & your fellowmen. You will in the first place be careful to fix in the minds of those you are concerned with, you are a person of abilities, that you pay a sacred regard to sincerity, integrity, & strict Justice... daily seeking to the all-wise Governor of the universe for his protection and blessing, I have no doubt of your being crowned with complete success... Every moment we receive favors for which we ought to be thankful... I ardently pray you may through the merits of Jesus Christ be received to Zion.... God almighty bless you. (N.B) I hope you will never forsake the northern Politics & adopt the present Southern ones. Harmony is much more prevalent in Congress than last sessions. The Democratic Clubs are... reprobated, it is the general received opinion they were one cause of the late insurrection in the four Western Counties of Pennsylvania." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25390 Artemas Ward (1727-1800) War Signature Artemas Ward (1727-1800) American Major General in the Revolu Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Artemas Ward (1727-1800) American Major General in the Revolutionary War, his signature "Artemas Ward" on a 3" x 1.25" sheet neatly mounted onto a mid-nineteenth century 5" x 8" sheet of paper. Ward served as commander of the forces surrounding the British in Boston following Lexington and Concord in 1775. After the continental Congress appointed George Washington as Commander in Chief, Ward became a Major-General and second in command. It was Ward who gave orders to fortify Breed's Hill in June 1775 which precipitated the Battle of Bunker Hill. Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25391 Mad Anthony Wayne sends for the Cavalry in Ind "Mad Anthony" Wayne sends for the Cavalry in Indian W Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,200.00 - 1,800.00 "Mad Anthony" Wayne sends for the Cavalry in Indian War! Autographed Letter Signed, as Major General and Commander-in-Chief of the Legion Army, 1 page, 8" by 10", Head Quarters, Hobson's Choice, May 14, 1793. To his second in command, Brigadier General James Wilkinson - whose secret plots to destroy him caused Wayne no end of problems in the field. Left margin of integral leaf has been strengthened, not effecting the text; else fine. Offered here is a choice example of a scarce and desirable autograph - an urgent command given in the midst of Little Turtle's War. "I wish to order Capt. Lear with all the Cavalry to this place immediately - except those attached to Col. Strong's command. The accumulation of forage at the advanced posts, added to other considerations renders a junction of the Cavalry to this place indispensably necessary." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25392 Meshech Weare Letter on New Hampshire's Represen Meshech Weare Letter on New Hampshire's Representat Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Meshech Weare Letter on New Hampshire's Representation in the Continental Congress. Letter Signed "M. Weare, Prest.", as president of New Hampshire, 1 page, 7.25" by 11.5", In Committee of Safety, State of New Hampshire, Exeter, July 26, 1783. To the Hon. John Langdon. In very fine condition. Weare, as the most powerful member of New Hampshire's powerful Committee of Safety, urges Langdon to go to Congress. In full: "Repeated calls from Congress for a representation from this State induces the Committee to request that you would again take the matter under consideration and if possible to go, if but for a short time, as this State must be unrepresented until after the next meeting of the General Assembly unless you consent to you go --- General Whipple will give you further information of the matter."
Thumbnail 25393 John Wentworth Royal Gov. New Hampshire John Wentworth (1737-1821), last royal governor of New Hamps Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 John Wentworth (1737-1821), last royal governor of New Hampshire, partly-printed Document Signed, "Wentwoth" as Governor, one page, 12.5" x 8", Portsmouth, January 20. A 1775 marriage certificate granted to "...Francis Moore of Cambridge in the county of Middlesex Baker aged twenty seven years to Miss Bebe Preston of Boston in the county of Suffolk Aged Twenty Years..." Why the couple came to Portsmouth New Hampshire to marry is unclear. Tape remnants along one horizontal fold, small marginal chip, otherwise on bright paper with a bold signature. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25394 Pennsylvania President Thomas Wharton Document Pennsylvania President Thomas Wharton Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Pennsylvania President Thomas Wharton Document Signed "Tho Wharton jun Pres". One page, partly printed, Supreme Executive Council, 14" x 9", Philadelphia, November 6, 1777. An appointment of Stophel Whiteman "to be Adjutant of the Ninth Battalion of Militia, in the County of Lancaster." In 1777, Wharton was elected "His Excellency Thomas Wharton, junior, esquire, president of the supreme executive council of Pennsylvania, captain-general and commander-in-chief in and over the same," and served until his death a year later. Fine condition; folds, a bit of damp staining but signature is bold and clean, and the paper seal is intact and well defined. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25395 William Whipple, Declaration Signer William Whipple (1730-1785), Signer of the Declaration of Indepe Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 8,000.00 - 10,000.00 William Whipple (1730-1785), Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Autograph Letter Signed "Wm Whipple", three pages, 7.75" x 9.5", Portsmouth, [New Hampshire], August 13, 1775. This letter is to his brother and reports on current developments including the arrival of Washington at Cambridge, the invasion of Canada, as well as Indian negotiations.

"...John Langdon arrived yesterday from Philadelphia the Congress is adjourned to the 5th Sept. to meet at Phi[ladelphi]a. again from every apearence [sic] at present there is no man[n]er of danger from the Indians, I am inclin'd to think those companies order'd on the frontiers off this Province will be disbanded when the Provincial Congress meets five Indians of the St Francis Tribe (one of them the Chief) passed thro' this town two days ago for the Camp to offer the service of that tribe, the Congress have received Talks from the several Tribes from South Carolina to Canada & before their adjournment prepaired [sic] Talks to return in answer they are well assur'd there is no danger. The Army at Ticonderoga under the Command of Genl. Schuyler are prepared to take possession of Canada which will be done if the Pesentry [sic] of that Contry [sic] desire it which is very Probably in that case the frontiers will be much more secure then the sea Coast. The Army before Boston since the arrival of the new General [Washington] makes an appearance to the admiration of every body. Many of the cutters have been taken & Privatiers [sic] are fiti[t]ng out at Rhoad [sic] Island & all the southern Colonies for the Protection of our trade notwithstand[ing] the men of war. One thousand rifle men are arriv'd at the Camp from the Southward & two Companies more Expected dailey [sic], considerable Quantities of Powder are arriv'd & dayly [sic] arriving in the Southern Colonies, & the powder mills in York Phia. &c are fully emply'd, so that we may expect a full supply of that article very soon for any matter, for which it may be wanted, we have no certain accco[un]ts from England, how the news of the Lexington affair was received there, but no doubt that and other matters which have since happened will very much confound administration & strengthen the American party on that side the Atlantek [sic], on the whole every appearance at present is in our favor even beyond what we have reason to expect..."

Whipple then turns to more personal matters, but notes that "...Garrison is arriv'd from the west Indies with a load of Salt he was luckely [sic] directed in to York by a boat who shake with him on the Coast otherwise he must have fallen [sic] into the hands of the Man of war who is order'd take all vessels with salt or molasses..."

A wonderful content-filled letter illustrating the early optimism at the start of the American Revolution. The riflemen that Whipple reports on are likely the companies under Daniel Morgan. His optimism about news from Lexington and Concord strengthening the position of America's friends in Parliament was completely unfounded. Open hostilities only strengthened the resolve of many in Parliament to bring the colonies to obedience. Ironically, it was Britain's optimism that it could easily accomplish this feat that resulted in an underestimation of the strength of the rebellion -- leading to their ultimate defeat. Silked to repair fold separations, second page mounted to a larger sheet bearing an engraved portrait of Whipple, a few minor marginal chips, light toning, else very good. An important missive. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25396 William Widgery 1789 Letter to Cong. Thatcher William Widgery 1789 Letter to Congressman Thatcher Co Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 2,000.00 William Widgery 1789 Letter to Congressman Thatcher Complaining About Congress Planning To Take The "Excess" (today, Surplus) Instead Of Letting The States Use It To Pay Their Own Debts. ALS: "William Widgery," 2p, 7.5" x 12". Newglocester, July 3, 1789. Integral leaf addressed by Widgery to: "Hon. George Thatcher Esq./Representative from Massachusetts/in Congress New York." "Portland July 7" in upper left and "Free" in upper right. In part: "I confess my self as much surprised at the Northern members being in favor of an Excess as I ever was at any one thing for if Congress should take to them selves the Excess we have nothing left to pay our States debt which is at least as much as 16 Hundred thousand pounds. If Congress would under take to pay all the state debts I should be willing to give up all the Excess with the import a part of which at present we in the states have a right to take, think for a moment what an inconsistent piece of work it will be to have the Continental Collector and the States Collector both calling on a poor man at one and the same time. Each for one dollar and he has but one. Which of these Collectors are to give way but one can have it...I think you would do well to give Congress the Exclusive right of Excess and Congress take upon them the payment of the States debts...." The First Congress had convened on March 4, 1789, just four months earlier. George Thatcher represented Massachusetts in the Continental Congress (1777-1789) and in the U.S. House of Representatives (1789-1801) as a Federalist. He was District Judge in Maine (a part of Massachusetts until 1820) from 1792-1800 and Associate Judge of the Supreme Court of Massachusetts (1800-1820) and Maine (1820-1824). A lawyer in Portland, Maine, William Widgery was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1787-1793, 1795-1797) and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing Massachusetts (1811-1813). Slight wear at folds, hole at blank left edge as a result of opening the letter at the wax seal. Overall, in fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25397 On the loss of Ticonderoga, promoting Gates to c On the loss of Ticonderoga, promoting Gates to comm Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 6,000.00 On the loss of Ticonderoga, promoting Gates to command in the north, and the possible fall of Philadelphia to the British

William Williams (1731-1811), Signer of the Declaration of Independence, extremely fine content Autograph Letter Signed, "Wm. Williams", three pages with integral address leaf in his hand, 7.75" x 12.75", Philadelphia, August 2, 1777 to General Jabez Huntington (1719-1786) discussing a range of war news including the fall of Ticonderoga, a congressional inquiry into the abandonment of the post, and the anticipated appointment of Horatio Gates to command the Northern Department. Williams begins by discussing a more local (and equally troubling) situation: the threat of a British capture of Philadelphia.

"...this City seems to be relieved of their Fears from Howes Fleet & Army. from their Fears, did I say... however the News now is that the whole Fleet is gone out of the Bay it is very certain I believe. They co[ul]d very soon have possessed this City if Genl. Washington had not arrived... Tho it is possible we may suffer in ye consequences as great or greater Evils if They sho[ul]d return with favorable Wind & push directly up ye N[orth]. river, it will be impossible for our Genl. to meet Them in Time, tis said. They [the British] had a days provision on board, & a H[ogs hea]d of Water for each Horse. Their Ships give them an amazing advantage over us but they as well as we are in the hands of Him that rules the Winds & Seas. if this People had taken Care to secure his Favor by Repentance & we sho[ul]d be perfectly safe. it is a most killing consideration, that there seems to be no appearance of Reformation. I never before heard half the shocking Oaths & Execrations, that daily & hourly torture my Ears, in this City & the Extortion of it is beyond description & every other Sin..." Williams continues in this vein before discussing the developing Saratoga campaign: "We have at length obtained Resolves of Congress. That an Enquiry shall be made into the Reason of giving up Ty. [Fort Ticonderoga] & all ye Gen[era]l. Officers concerned, that Schulyer, St. Clair & ye rest of ye Genl. Officers repair to Head Quarters, & that Genl. Washington be directed to send a Gen. to take ye Comm[and] -- in the room of Schuyler & that a Com[it]te[e] of ye House consider & point out the mode of conducting the Tryal [sic]... have no doubt but Gates ill be ye man, intend my Power to convey to you an adequate idea of the Labor it cost N[ew]. England very especially to obtain these ten times gutted Resolves, four whole Days had been spent... a Folio wo[ul]d not contain all that was said. if the whole Cause of America, was to be gained or lost forever by ye Issue, yea more, if-- but I will not say it. The warmest Friends co[ul]d not possibly exert Themselves more for its Salvation, than Duane, Duer & Sundry more did, to save Schuyler from ye least imputation. if I sho[ul]d ever see you I may say more about it. tell it not in Gath, least our enemies triumph, & Congress sink in ye opinion of ye World, to ye endangering our Cause... " In reality, the abandonment of Fort Ticonderoga in the face of Burgoyne's army was an extremely wise move. The fort had been designed by the French to repulse advances from the south. Arthur St. Clair and his garrison would have been easily surrounded by the British if they had remained. This allowed more time for a larger army to assemble and finally defeat Burgoyne at Saratoga that autumn. This spectacular victory (which had very little to do with the conduct of Horatio Gates) was overshadowed for members of Congress who were forced to flee Philadelphia after the British victory at Brandywine in early September 1777. Congress would remove to York, Pennsylvania, and Washington and his army would spend the winter at Valley Forge, north of occupied Philadelphia.

Williams is also possibly making a veiled reference (" I may say more about it. tell it not in Gath [probably referencing Philadelphia], least our enemies triumph, & Congress sink in ye opinion of ye World ") to the early stages to what became known as the Conway Cabal, a movement to unseat Washington as Commander-in-Chief. More a general movement than an actual plot, it was centered in the New England delegations to Congress (including Williams) who viewed Washington as an amateur responsible for innumerable defeats and delays. The move to try St. Clair, Schuyler and others over the abandonment of Ticonderoga was part of this general movement to rid the army of Washington's allies. Horatio Gates, who coveted Washington's command, was touted by New England representatives as a better candidate to lead the army. Following the losses at Brandywine and Germantown, Williams agreed with Jonathan Trumbull that the time had come when "a much exalted character should make way for a general" and suggested if this was not done "voluntarily," Congress should "see to it." The faction promoted Horatio Gates (by November the "Hero of Saratoga") as a replacement. (Historians now seriously question Gates' contribution to that victory). The "plot" lost its momentum when a letter from General Thomas Conway to Gates criticizing Washington's conduct became public. Conway resigned his commission March 1778 in disgrace. As it stands today, the tactics Washington used, which involved more maneuvering and retreating than actual battle, forcing the British to keep an enormously expensive army in the field for eight years, was one of the main factors why the British lost. Partial fold separations repaired, repaired marginal losses affect a few words of text, else bright and clean with dark ink, very good condition.

A great Revolutionary War letter rife with content. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25398 Declaration Signer James Wilson Document Signed. Declaration Signer James Wilson Document Signed. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signer James Wilson Document Signed. One page, 8.25" x 4.75", Philadelphia, June 16, 1794, to Samuel Meredith, Treasurer of the United States, requesting that his $875 salary be paid to William Wilson who has also signed this document. James Wilson signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Pennsylvania. He was also a member of the Constitutional Convention 1775-1777, 1783, and 1785-1786, a major force in the drafting of the Constitution, and one of the first six justices appointed to the Supreme Court by George Washington. Due to some dubious land speculation that caused him to be imprisoned twice, Wilson died penniless. Fine condition; folds. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25399 Declaration Signer James Wilson Very Rare ALS Declaration Signer James Wilson Autograph Letter Signe Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Declaration Signer James Wilson Autograph Letter Signed. One page with integral address leaf, 6" x 8.5", Lancaster, February 3, 1779, to John Pollock of Carlisle. In part, "Mr. Glenn informs me that upwards of two hundred cords of Pine Wood have been cut upon my Plantation for the public Works. I have received from him two hundred dollars in part payment..." This wood was likely cut to supply the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Wilson signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Pennsylvania. Very good condition, worn and toned at folds. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25400 Declaration Signer John Witherspoon Rare ALS Declaration Signer John Witherspoon Autograph Letter Si Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 5,000.00 Declaration Signer John Witherspoon Autograph Letter Signed "Jno Witherspoon". One page, 7.75" x 6.75", Tusculum [Princeton, New Jersey], September 16, 1790. It begins, "Accordg to my promise of Yesterday's letter I send the Introduction as I have drawn it up. There was very much Difficulty in determining some particulars..." Witherspoon signed the Declaration as a representative from New Jersey and was the only clergyman to sign it. He was president of the College of New Jersey (later Princeton) during the War of Independence when the campus was nearly destroyed and Witherspoon was responsible for its rebuilding. He is one of the most elusive of all signers so don't let this opportunity pass you by. Good condition; separation at the fold repaired by professional linen backing, missing lower left corner repaired affecting no writing, staining at the fold affects the signature only slightly. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25401 Declaration Signer Oliver Wolcott ADS Declaration Signer Oliver Wolcott Autograph Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signer Oliver Wolcott Autograph Document Signed "O Wolcott Judge". One page, 8" x 8.5", np, March 22, 1786, an itemized list of expenses regarding the estate of Joshua Carter. Wolcott signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Connecticut though he was taken seriously ill in 1776 and was one of the last to actually sign the document. He was also a member of the Continental Congress 1776-1778 and 1780-1783. Very good condition, a light area of staining along one fold away from signature. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25402 Declaration Signer Oliver Wolcott ADS Declaration Signer Oliver Wolcott Autograph Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Declaration Signer Oliver Wolcott Autograph Document Signed "O Wolcott Judge". One page, 8.25" x 11.25", np, March 22, 1786. "An account of Debts exhibited by the Administrator on the estate of Joshua Carter late of Harwinton deceased..." Wolcott signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Connecticut. Very good in appearance, separated at folds with old repairs on verso, signature unaffected. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25403 Declaration Signed George Wythe AES Declaration Signed George Wythe Autograph Endorsement Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Declaration Signed George Wythe Autograph Endorsement Signed in the third person on the verso of a document. Two pages, York Town, February 2, 1778. In his hand, "Received 25 Aug. 1778, of George Wythe one loan-office certificate for three and one third dollars, payable to Isac Smith, esq; and forty six other loan office certificates, each for three hundred thirty three and one third dollars, payable to James Henry esq." Wythe signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Virginia. Thomas Jefferson once said of Wythe (his Law professor): "He was my ancient master, my earliest and best friend, and to him I am indebted for first impressions which have [been] the most salutary on the course of my life." Near fine condition; folds and mild toning. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA
Thumbnail 25404 Declaration Signer George Wythe AE Declaration Signer George Wythe Autograph Endorsement. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Declaration Signer George Wythe Autograph Endorsement. One partial page removed from document, 3" x 2.25", np, May, 1799. In full, "May, 1799. accounts may, by consent of defendant, be refered; and, upon report, motion to dissolve the injunction, now denied, may be repeated." A notation on the verso reads, in full, "Autograph of Chancellor Wythe of Virginia, one of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence-- Sent to me in 1829 by John Mickleson Esq of Richmond-- R. Gilmor." While not a signature, Wythe material is rare enough that this would nicely serve to fill the void in most collections. Wythe signed the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Virginia from where he was a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1775-1776. Wythe was the first professor of Law in America and numbered Thomas Jefferson, Henry Clay, and James Monroe among his students. He is known as "The Father of American Jurisprudence." Very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25405 Mormon Leader Brigham Young Signature Mormon Leader Brigham Young Signature Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 325.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Mormon Leader Brigham Young Signature Signature: "Brigham Young" on a 3" x 1.75" card. "Died - 1878" penned along lower edge. Brigham Young succeeded Joseph Smith (1844, officially confirmed in 1847) as head of the Mormon church (Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints) and directed and superintended the mass migration of Mormons to the Great Salt Lake Valley in Utah. He served as the first Governor of the Territory of Utah (1849-1857). Very lightly soiled, mounting remnants at corners on verso. Boldly signed. In very fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25406 Scarce Document Signed by Peter Zenger's Attorne Scarce Document Signed by Peter Zenger's Attorney, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 900.00 - 1,200.00 Scarce Document Signed by Peter Zenger's Attorney, Andrew Hamilton

Andrew Hamilton (1676-1741) jurist, manuscript Document Signed, "A: Hamilton", one page on vellum, 29" x 12", Philadelphia, Aug. 5 1720 in which Hamilton signs as a witness to a deed between Daniel Pegg and William Chancellor for a land in the Northern Liberties. Signed on the verso by Benjamin Chew who attests that "...the Name A. Hamilton Subscribed to the Execution of the within written Indentur to be the proper Hand Writing of Andrew Hamilton Esqr. late of the City of Philadelphia, deceased; And gives as a Reason for such his Belief, that he this deponent is well acquainted with the hand Writing of the Said Andrew, having often seen him Write his Name..." Hamilton is of course best known for his vehement defense of printer John Peter Zenger (1697-1746) who was accused of sedition and libel for criticizing Governor William Crosby of New York. In a 1732 trial, Hamilton managed to convince a jury (hand-picked by the governor) to acquit Zenger. The trial was an important step in the development of freedom of the press in America. Usual folds, pin holes at margins, else Fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25407 Colonial Document Regarding Trespassing. Colonial Document: Regarding Trespassing. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Colonial Document: Regarding Trespassing. 7.7" x 12" handwritten, one page document, dated October 2, 1693. The document is written in the specialized phrasing of the legal profession, and with antiquated language. It deals with a case of trespassing and debt between two men. A very interesting look at early colonial legal procedures and language. It the document is in Good condition; slightly soiled on the edges; writing is somewhat faded. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25408 On forming an independent government for New Ham On forming an independent government for New Hampsh Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,200.00 - 1,500.00 On forming an independent government for New Hampshire

Richard Partridge (1681-1759), colonial agent and brother-in-law of Massachusetts and New Hampshire Governor, Jonathan Belcher (1682-1757), Autograph Letter Signed, "Rd. Partridge", three pages 6.5" x 8", London, August 28, 1739 to Belcher updating him on the progress in London to finally provide for separate governors for New Hampshire and Massachusetts: "This day I have been w[i]th our friend Mr. T. at the Council Office to get what Information I could in thy Affairs against the Com[m]ittee tomorrow night and that Lord Presid[en]t has determined to refer back the Board of Trades Report to them about a Separate Governor for N[ew] Hamp[shi]r[e] with my Memorial for them to hear me upon it, at which I am not displeased for that We not onely [sic] gain time by it, but also that we have thus disconcerted the Measures of our Antagonists who I am apt to think will look blank upon it; And as to the appointing a day for hearing then. Hamp[shi]r[e]. Complaints that is like now to be post poned (according to my Information) till Oct[obe]r next that is-- during this Vacation the Judges being gone on their Circuits, an therefore I shall defer desiring the interposition of Our Friends the Quakers in thy favour till the time draws near that there is like to be occasion And then I shall not be wanting in calling upon them. Upon further conversation at Whitehall I find my Nephew & I have been too forward in Charging Ld. P--t with being the Secret design for Separating the Governments wherefore In Justice to that Lord we must retract and Say that altho[ugh] he manifestly seems to espouse N. Hampsh[i]r[e']s Cause yet he was scarcely concern'd in any clandestine design, whatever others were... I think thou needst not be under any Apprehensions about Sh--lys superceding thee in the least or (as Capt. Coram says) of any body Else. Pray let me know at what time the Subscribers set their names to the late N. Hampsh[i]r[e]s. Address, because it is objected that it seems by the Appearance of the paper to be an old Address laid by against the present occasion... " Belcher, like most Royal governors in the colonies, developed political enemies. A popular clamor resulted in Belcher's removal as Governor of both Massachusetts and New Hampshire in 1741. The same year, New Hampshire would be granted an independent government by George II. Belcher would soon recover his political fortunes and in 1746, George II appointed him as the Royal Governor of New Jersey. Old catalog description mounted to verso, usual folds, else fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25409 Constituitional Convention Complete Sigs Extremely Important Bound Collection of Letters and Docume Start Price: 80.00Estimate: 100,000.00 - 150,000.00 Extremely Important Bound Collection of Letters and Documents Signed by all 55 Delegates to the Federal Constitutional Convention of 1787.

Autographs of the Members of the Federal Constitutional Convention. It became increasingly apparent after the Revolutionary War that an enduring United States of America would require the establishment of a centralized government with legally defined powers and responsibilities. To achieve this lofty goal, delegates from each of the thirteen states met in convention at Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. The attendees, although exclusively prominent white male citizens, embodied a wide range of professions, religions and sectional interests. Their combined efforts to craft a viable government over the long summer of 1787 resulted in, by September 17, the United States Constitution and earned them lasting recognition as this nation's "Founding Fathers." The drafting of the Constitution was seen as a watershed accomplishment in Western History from the outset. That the Constitution went on to survive the nation's trials of the 19th century served only to enhance its mystique and generate sober reflection upon its unique character and the great minds which conceived it. 1887 marked the Centennial of the Constitutional Convention, a commemorative event that was likely the catalyst behind the remarkable collection offered here. All 55 delegates to the convention are represented by their signatures on manuscripts which are mostly either Autographed Letters Signed or Documents Signed. These are all neatly tipped-in on pages housed in a custom pair of large folio volumes, 11.5" x 14.75". The albums, circa 1890, each have an illuminated title page and are bound with exquisite gold tooled red morocco covers and spines protecting a combined total of 246 internal leaves on heavy stock. A facsimile of the Constitution accompanies text from Hamilton L. Carson's Biographies of Members of the Federal Convention, which is strategically placed throughout both volumes with engraved portraits of the delegates as a means of giving additional substance to the autographs. Carson (1852-1929) was a Philadelphia attorney who had served as Secretary of the Constitutional Centennial Commission. It is entirely possible that he assembled this collection. Red cloth slipcases incorporating sturdy board and leather-rimmed openings complete the package. The manuscripts in the collection are outlined in order of placement as follows:

George Washington of Virginia ANS, one page, 7.0" x 3.25", Mt. Vernon, VA, January 1, 1786. A receipt in General Washington's hand for an illiterate farmer, this reads, " Received from George Washington the sum of twenty six pounds seventeen shillings for two hundred and sixty eight and a half bushels of oats". Washington served as the Convention's President. His name is underscored in a fine line of red ink, else Very Fine condition;
John Langdon of New Hampshire ALS, " J W Langdon", 3 pages, 8.0" x 10.0", Portsmouth, NH, March 2, 1803 to J. Worthington, Chillocothe, Ohio. A scarce letter to the Northwest discussing a forged deed. Stains, else Fine condition;
Nicholas Gilman of New Hampshire ALS , " Nich. Gilman", 2 pages, 8.0" x 10.0", Exeter, NH, May 29, 1810 to J.H. Hoac. A business letter regarding a shipment of goods. Light stains, else Fine condition;
Nathaniel Gorham of Massachusetts ALS, " Nath Gorham", One page, 7.0" x 9.75", Concord, MA, March 19, 1792 to Rebecca Gorham, Charlestown, MA. Gorham asks his wife to ...look on the desk and find a letter for Mr. McBond and send it on up...". Isolated browning, else Fine condition;
Rufus King of Massachusetts ALS, 2 pages, 7.5" x 9.5", New York, February 18, 1811 to Col. Benjamin Walker, Utica, NY. King asks Walker to at least pay interest on monies owed. Very Fine condition;
William Samuel Johnson of Connecticut ALS, " Wm Sam'l Johnson", One page, 7.0" x 8.0", New York, April 4, 1785 to Col. Wadsworth. Treaties with Barbary pirates are discussed. Possibly a manuscript copy for Johnson's records given docketing on the verso. Very Fine condition;
Roger Sherman of Connecticut ANS, One page, 7.75" x 5.0", New Haven, CT, April 15, 1785 to John Lawrence, Treasurer. The recipient is asked to provide a Mr. Tilly with a tax credit. Sherman's constitutional legacy remains as he was behind the notion of proportional Congressional representation based upon a District's population. Very Fine condition;
Alexander Hamilton of New York ALS, . One page, 8.75" x 9.0", Treasury Department, May 26, 1791. Although in letter form, "Circular" appears at the top of the manuscript. It reads " Enclosed you will find for your information, generally, and government, in certain particulars, certain explanations and instructions concerning the two Acts, severally entitled 'An Act repealing after the last day of June next, the duties heretofore laid upon distilled spirits imported from abroad and laying others in their stead; and also upon spirits distilled within the United States and for appropriating to 'same'; and 'an Act' making further provision for the collection of the duties by law imposed on Teas, and to prolong the term for the payment of duties on wines". Large, bold signature, Very Fine condition;
William Livingston of New Jersey DS, " Wm Livingston", One page, 6.5" x 8.25", March 14, 1777. An affidavit attesting to the military oath of one Charles Pettett. Very Fine condition;
David Brearly of New Jersey DS, " Dav'd Brearly", One page with docketing, 8.0" x 12.25", Monmouth, NJ, June 22, 1774. Brearly is one of five signatories on a legal document. Browning and fading, Fine condition;
William Patterson of New Jersey ANS, " Wm Patterson", One page, 8.0" x 10.0", January 17, 1803 to Andrew Bayard. Payment instructions to the Bank of The United States. Fine condition;
Jonathan Dayton of New Jersey ALS, " Jona Dayton of New Jersey", 2 pages, 8.0" x 10.0", Washington, March 31, 1802 to Elias Boudinot. Land parcels, likely in Ohio, are discussed. Very Fine condition;
Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania DS, "B Franklin Penna", one page, 8.5" x 7.25". This undated partial legal document concerns a bankruptcy case, likely pre-Revolutionary. Franklin, born in 1706, was the oldest delegate to the convention. Very Fine condition:
Thomas Mifflin of Pennsylvania DS, " Tho Mifflin", one page with docketing, 9.75" x 15.0", Philadelphia, May 9, 1791. Mifflin signs this legal document as Governor of Pennsylvania. Archival repairs on folds, some stains. Very Good condition;
Robert Morris of Pennsylvania ALS, " Rob Morris", One page, 4.75" x 7.5", June 29, 1796 to William Tilghman. Morris inquires after a colleague's ill health. Very Fine condition;
George Clymer of Pennsylvania ALS, " Geo Clymer", One pa
Thumbnail 25410 Proceedings of the House Pub. Ben Franklin 1753 [I]Votes and Proceedings of the House of Representat Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 6,000.00 Votes and Proceedings of the House of Representatives of the Province of Pennsylvania Beginning The 14th Day of October 1707 (Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin, 1753), Second Volume. 494 pages. Folio (9.75" x 14.75") Signed "James Wright 1754" on front end leaf. Contemporary calf with raised bands. Covers proceedings through June 6, 1726. Moderate foxing throughout. Front hinge cracked. Various abrasions and water stains on cover. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25411 Colonial & Early Americana Collection Colonial & Early Americana Collection Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 850.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 2,000.00 Colonial & Early Americana Collection consisting of more than 24 items, mostly manuscript legal documents dated before 1800. They offer an absolutely fascinating look at our nation's past- the names and places are, in some cases, forgotten but they live on in these wonderful pieces of history. There are dozens of signatures here -- a goldmine for the researcher, historian, or dealer. Let's take a quick look at just a couple of these:

Elisha Pitkin- A one page handwritten document, 7.75" x 12.5", for a land sale, in part "...Hartford in the County of Hartford and Colony of Connecticutt [sic] New England...this 25th Day of January AD 1775 and in the 15th Year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord George the 3rd of Great Britain & King..." Bears the signature of Pitkin, his son Elisha Jr., and John Pitkin as Justice of the Peace. The Pitkins were one of the earliest families in Connecticut, arriving from England in 1659.

Thomas Cadwalader- A gorgeous one page, handwritten document on vellum, 22" x 22", for a land sale in Burlington, New Jersey, in part "This Indenture Made the Sixth day of November in the Seventh year of the Reign of King George the third And in the year of our Lord One thousand and Seven Hundred and Sixty Six..." Cadwalader was a Physician and one of the founders of the Pennsylvania Hospital. He was one of the first to vaccinate his patients against smallpox.

The lucky winning bidder will receive many more similar to these mentioned. Great for display, would look great on your office or den wall. No doubt, a treasure trove of genealogical information could be gleaned from these great documents. Generally good to very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25412 Early American Documents Collection. (20 Items) Early American Documents Collection. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Early American Documents Collection. This lot consists of 20 documents, dating from 1730 to 1896. The documents are of all types, from autograph letters signed, to printed patent documents. Included is the patent for the Water Wheel, several documents relating information and musings on the Whig party, and various legal documents. The documents in this collection have a wide-ranging array of subjects and material; they are waiting to be fully explored and mulled over. Collections like this offer a unique way to catch a glimpse of daily life in centuries past. Documents range from very good to very fine. Most have the usual folds; some are very soiled; the 1730 document is very yellowed from acid and age. A fascinating lot for the collector who loves to dig into collections! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25413 New York Early Document and Autograph Collection New York Early Americana Document and Autograph Col Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 750.00 - 1,000.00 New York Early Americana Document and Autograph Collection consisting of more than 100 separate documents, letters, and autographs. Dates range from about 1750 through the late 1870s with most being in the pre-Civil War period. A number of letters are included with early U.S. postage stamps such as the 3¢ Washington imperf (Scott #11). A great look back at the business and social dealings of a time long since past. These documents are unsearched as to names- a genealogical goldmine. Just a few items included:

William Walforf Astor- the legendary financier and statesman; the Waldorf Astoria was built on the site of his New York residence. Autograph Letter Signed.

August Belmont- ambassador, politician and avid sportsman; the Belmont Stakes is named after him. Signature.

John R. Bleecker- early Albany politician and New York surveyor. Autograph Document Signed.

Buffalo Corning and New York Railroad Company- large $500 bond from 1853, 35 coupons still intact.

For the New York historian, this lot would be a treasure trove of information. Generally fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25414 (Proposed Expedition to Conquer French Canada) H (Proposed Expedition to Conquer French Canada) Henr Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 475.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 (Proposed Expedition to Conquer French Canada) Henry Holland, Jr. (1704 - c.1782), prominent Albany, New York jurist and military officer, manuscript Document Signed, "Henry: Holland" as commissary, one page, 8" x 13", [Albany], docketed October 13, 1746 to "...the Justices of the Township of Schenectady..." ordering them "...to Impress All the Waggons (that is two horses and one Man to a Waggon) That are within Your Precinct so that they bay be in the City of Albany on Thursday next to Transport his Majesties Troops on the Intended Expedition against Canada..." The planned expedition was part of what was known in America as "King George's War" (1744-1748), one of several wars fought between Britain and France in the eighteenth century. The planned expedition did not come to fruition but was likely to have been in retaliation for the French raid on Saratoga the previous year. Usual folds, a few marginal chips and tears, else Very Good. An interesting, early document from one of the numerous aborted attempts to conquer Canada. (Maple syrup would so much cheaper if one had been successful!) The British finally succeeded in resting control of that country from the French when Quebec fell in 1759. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25415 (French and Indian War) Manuscript Document (French and Indian War) Manuscript Document, two pages, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 (French and Indian War) Manuscript Document, two pages, 7.5" x 12", Philadelphia, September 9, 1761, with a lengthy endorsement signed by Philadelphia Mayor Benjamin Shoemaker approving a series of claims filed by Alexander McKermet. "...Relating to the Losses he sustain'd [sic] by the Incroachment [sic] of the French on the river Ohio in the Year of our Lord 1753 & 1754..." The document lists the claims which are primarily listed by individuals, many of whom appear to be Indians including "...Tassalauhervau...The Half King & his Wife...Delaware George...The Crow...The Half Kings Daughter..." Other names include "...Capt. Jacob... Thames Hickman... John Hickman...French Margaret's Daughter..." McKermet was likely an English fur trader who was forced out of the upper Ohio Valley when a French expedition moved into the region to assert France's control over the area -- thus touching off the Seven Years (French and Indian) War. Judging from the names on the list, McKermet lived in a mixed community of English, French and Indians. Also interesting here is the presence of a "Half King," an Iroquois representative or diplomat who asserted the Confederation's authority in the Ohio Valley. The total losses amounted to £78-0-0. Mayor Shoemaker of Philadelphia signs at the bottom of the second page attesting to the accuracy of the account. Chipping to margins with the loss of a few words of text, usual folds, otherwise very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25416 A French Spy's Report on America Intercepted by A French Spy's Report on America Intercepted by Brit Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 A French Spy's Report on America Intercepted by Britain in 1756

(French and Indian War) manuscript Letter, three pages, 8" x 12.5", [New York], January 12, 1756, a true copy of an intercepted letter addressed to the Duc de Mirepoix in Paris relating developments in North America in the early stages of the French and Indian (or Seven Years) War. This amazing piece of correspondence, from a spy for France who was based in New York, reports primarily upon recent German and "Irish" immigration into British North America and the likelihood they would fight for France. The preface notes that "The Original [intercepted letter] I have sent under Cover to Mr. John de Neufville Merchant at Amsterdam to be forwarded from New York & the Nightingale man of War, which I heard was soon to sail the Express to London." The text of the intercepted letter reads: "My Serjeants [sic] have within these three days Enlisted 600 Men my compliment is to be 15000 and if I should have Occasion I believe I could Raise 50,000 in Pensilvania [sic] Government only, for there has been Yearly vast Numbers of Germans imported from Holland, who are very Poor and wou[l]'d be glad to do any thing for a living as most of them are oblig'd to sell themselves to Pay their Passage thither; These People I am Persuaded, it wou'd be a Matter of Indifference to them (if they were paid) whom they Serv'd; wether [sic] the King of France or The King of England, and I know most of them wou'd from Principle rather choose to serve my Royal [sic] Master. There has also been from time to time, Transported from England, vast Numbers of Irish to Virginia and Philadelphia, for the Peopling The Kings Plantation most of these are of the true Roman Cathoick [sic] Faith. There has also been continually transported form England to the above Places, what they call Convicts, for Crimes committed there, for which they are Sold in Slavery for Seven years, some of these that I have happen'd to Speak to Have Profes[e]'d the true Cathoick Religion, but their Religion is much the same with most of the Hereitcks [sic] in this Country, who (by what I can perceive) mind no other than that of getting Money; and may be hir'd to do any thing. We have an Account here that a Body of Eleven hundred Indians had appear'd at Goshen & behav'd... very insolently that all the Country thereabout were in alarm, they were said to be Delawar[e] Indians, who always had profess'd themselves friends to the English -- But of late seem'd to be Wavering. Goshen is between New York and Albany up Hudsons River (call'd at New York) the North River) back of the Highlands, on the other side the River with New York at 60 miles from New York N.B. We've had the Winter hitherto very Moderate almost every day like Spring & can't hear of any Snow being fallin[g] yet to the Northward." An optimistic report based on vastly incorrect intelligence. The German and "Irish" immigrants to which the spy refers were almost entirely Protestant. The German settlers of Pennsylvania were mostly members of various Protestant sects; and the "Irish" were, in fact, mostly Scots-Irish, mostly Protestants as well. The Scots Irish settled on the Appalachian frontier and were directly threatened by Indian allies of the French. Even those who were Catholic had little reason to side with France as they did not experience a great deal of persecution in most of the American colonies, particularly in Pennsylvania. Even the spy's economic assumptions were flawed by the fact that indentured servants could just as easily escape their obligations by joining the militia to fight for Britain. Accompanied by a set of copies of another intercepted letter from the same correspondent now housed in the British Public Records Office. Provenance, Erik Von Scherling, Catalog 53, 1956. Light folds, a few pinholes, else Fine. Interesting, revelatory history articulating "might have been" assumptions. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25417 George II Document: Embargo on American exports (French and Indian War) Printed Document, Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 (French and Indian War) Printed Document, nine pages, 7" x 11.25", (London, Printed by Thomas Baskett, 1757) an act of Parliament imposing an embargo against France prohibiting colonial exports of most food-stuffs -- except to Great Britain -- after war was declared against France on May 15, 1756. The legislation is entitled "An Act to prohibit for a limited Time the Exportation, of Corn, Grain, meal, malt, Flour, Bread, Biscuit, Starch, Beef, Port, Bacon, and other victual (expect Fish and Roots and Rice, to be exported to any Part of Europe Southard of Cape Finisterre) from His Majesty's Colonies and Plantations in America, unless to Great Britain or Ireland..." Cape Finisterre is the western-most point of land in Spain and used as a common reference point for the 43rd parallel. The real meaning behind this was to prohibit trade to the French Caribbean, dependent on American exports in the eighteenth century. Extremely light toning at margins, else Fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25418 French and Indian War 8 Signed Letters (French and Indian War) A fine collection of eight letters an Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 (French and Indian War) A fine collection of eight letters and documents relative to the French and Indian (Seven Years) War. INCLUDES: John Armstrong (1725-1795), Autograph Letter Signed, two pages, 8" x 13", Carlisle. [Pennsylvania], February 14, 1760 concerning the murder of two Indians: "...Yesterday I was present when the Coroner of this County held an inquest on the dead Bodies of a Indian Man & Boy... who had been Kill'd at their Wigwam on the North Side of Canidogwinet Creek... I saw the bodies pul'd out of the water & the Mortal wounds in the heads... made either with a narrow Axe or Tamahawke [sic]; they were also both Scalp'd. The Man was a Delaware & commonly known by the name of Doctor John, -- I have been told by an Old Trader he never was lik'd by his Nation, being by Some of them accounted a Wizard-- he generally lived among the white people until the Indian irruptions [sic] happened... amongst the White people he always had the Character of a Sassy insolent fellow...various Conjectures arise -- Some imagine the Squaw in a Drunken fit might do it... Others are of the Opinion that some of Our people... done the deed..." Armstrong served as an officer in the Seven Years War and also served as a general under George Washington during the American Revolution. Silked, minor losses, else very good; Capt. James Patterson, Autograph Letter Signed, one page, 8" x 12", no place given but likely Ft. Augusta, Pennsylvania, June 18, 1757, discussing recruiting efforts and military affairs: "...the Shamokin regiment is filling fast Capt. Hambrige w[i]t[h] some others of the gentlemen officer sent - here last night about 60 men gook like w[hi]ch with the other recruits & recruiters will make a party 100 strong... I expect the favour of your Honour as I Delight to be doing something in behalf of your Honour... [and requesting that] I may be discharged from Fort and w[i]t[h] your Orders Permitted to try to find Some of these Our Enemies that's often seen five of which is said to be seen in Paxton day before yesterday; my Usage at Fort Augusta has been very good; I Suppose you have hard of the Defeat of Leuit. Halliday of the Second Battalion..." Silked, losses affecting signature; Charles Cruikshank, rare Autograph Document Signed, one page, 7.5" x 6", New York, December 25, 1757, a sight draft for £164 "...to Delancey Robinson & company...". Fine condition; John Tuliken, manuscript Document Signed as Lieutenant Colonel of the 45th Regiment of Foot, one page 6" x 5", Louisbourg, September 16, 1763 certifying the seven-year service of Private Luke Murphy. At the end of the Seven Years War, the British razed the former French stronghold. Separated at folds, silked; Joseph Gorham, Autograph Document Signed, one page, 7" x 5", Marblehead, April 14, 1761, concerning a debt of £15 due to "...the Government of Nova Scotia...". Partial fold separation, reinforced on verso; James Bradford, Autograph Letter Signed, one page, 7" x 8.5", New York, Jan 4, 1755 to future Signer of the Declaration of Independence Stephen Hopkins: "...General Shirley has order'd me to desire your honour will be pleas'd to give this Express a press Warrant..." Fine; Witt Browning, manuscript Document Signed, one page, 8" x 4.5", Niagara, April 5, 1764 certifying that "...John Steadman had four Horses employ'd five days in his majesty's Service form hence to Fort Scholsen..." Fine; (William Pepperrell) manuscript Document, one page, 6" x 4", Kittery, February 12, 1750, an invoice for pitch, turpentine and tar. Pepperrell was famous for his 1745 expedition against Louisbourg. Very good. An amazing group from a difficult period to collect. Together, eight (8) pieces. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25419 Pontiac's Rebellion Fort Pitt signed manuscripts (Pontiac's Rebellion - The Relief of Fort Pitt) Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 (Pontiac's Rebellion - The Relief of Fort Pitt) A fine collection of three manuscript Documents relative to the expedition commanded by Colonel Henry Bouquet to relieve Fort Pitt in the summer of 1763 -- in the opening days of Pontiac's rebellion. The lot includes a sign-up roll for a volunteer ranger company, a payroll for the company, and a receipt signed by one of its members. At the close of the French and Indian War in 1763, the Ottawa war chief, Pontiac, based at Detroit, called for war against the English by those tribes they were formerly allied with to defeat the French. British General Jeffery Amherst ordered Colonel Henry Bouquet to mount an expedition to relieve Fort Pitt, an important western post at the site of present day Pittsburgh. The relief force defeated a body of Delaware, Mingo, Shawnee and Wyandot at Bushy Run on August 5, 1763, saving the fort. Interestingly, it was during this campaign that Bouquet advanced the idea of infecting Indian trade blankets with smallpox to act as a biological weapon against the hostile tribes. The documents offered here include a manuscript Document Signed by fourteen volunteers, one page, 7.25" x 9.25", Fort Cumberland, July 26, 1763, who are "..to be lawfully enlisted [sic] in a company of Rangers under ye command of Capt. Leumel Barett for to march to fort pitt for ye space of two months..." The second document is another manuscript Document Signed, "Lemul. Barrett", one page, 12.5" x 7.5", Fort Bedford, August 20,. 1763, an "Acc[oun]t of Subsistance [sic] for a Party of Voluntiers [sic] Commanded by Capt. Lemuel Barett" listing the names of twelve officers and men, their dates of enlistment and discharge as well as the amounts of money owed to them. It lists Lieutenant David Bursdall who was killed on August 5, 1763 when the party was attacked by Indians near Bushy Run. On the verso several of the members have added their signed endorsements noting receipt of their pay. The third piece is a manuscript Document Signed by Thomas Simpson with his mark, "x" one page, 7.5" x 4.5", "Fort Bedford", Dec. 29, 1763 in which Simpson acknowledges receipt "...by Coll. Bouquet's Order five Pounds... on Acct of the time I have lost during the Cure of a Wound I received in the Belly at the Battle of Edge hill last August..." A rare set of documents from one of the more tragic episodes in early American history. Overall condition is very good with some irregular margins, light soiling and the expected folds. It is almost impossible to source material from this period; this is a fine representative group. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25420 Philadelphia Merchants Account Book 1762 Early Philadelphia Merchant's Account Book of Martin Noll Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 250.00 - 350.00 Early Philadelphia Merchant's Account Book of Martin Noll 12 mo oblong. A manuscript between August. 8, 1762 to May 11, 1781 containing 144 pages of receipts, notes...written in English and German. Names of prominent early Philadelphia appear, included are R. Sewell, Michael Gratz, John Ross, John Lehman, John Priestly, Richard Chubb and more. Bound marbled boards with leather spine-some foxing and wear. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25421 British Garrison in New York Manuscript Document (British Garrison in New York) Manuscript Document Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 (British Garrison in New York) Manuscript Document Signed "Da Scott Q. M." one page, 6" x 7.5", New York, October 9, 1769. Entitled "Return of Money in lieu of Bedding due to the Officers of the Royal Regiment of Artillery Quartered at this Place from the 3d. July 1768 to ye 3d July 1769... ", the document lists eleven officers from major to lieutenant noting their dates of arrival and departure (most were present in New York at the time) and the funds owed, totaling £8-6-3. Docketed on verso. This seemingly innocuous bill for funds "in lieu of Bedding" highlights the controversy over colonial obligations to homeowners to provide shelter to regular British troops and officers under provisions of the Quartering Act. Tensions in New York would boil over into riots in January 1770 now known as the Battle of Golden Hill. A similar disturbance in Boston would result in the Boston Massacre two months later. Small tear with minor loss at top margin, very light uneven toning, else fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25422 Petition to King George III Signed Document A petition to King George III for lenience toward the Co Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,200.00 - 1,500.00 A petition to King George III for lenience toward the Colonies

An Incredible Autograph Document Signed, "Frances Dodshon", two pages, 7.75" 12.75", no place given but likely England, December 27, 1774, a lengthy petition to King George III to avoid conflict with the American colonies. The author writes in part: "...Let it seem a strange thing to thee O' King that one of thy Faithful Subjects Should be impress'd [sic] with a deep inward Travail of Spirit for thy prosperity, with that of thy Amiable Consort and your royal Offspring... I have been secretly favor'd [sic] with a belief that this petition that been accepted of him who inspired it... I have Sustained... a View which I have cause to believe was given by the Holy Spirit of the Alarming tendency of the commotions that unhappily prevail in some parts of thy Dominions which if not timely & wisely suppressed will greatly I fear Involve this Nation in almost Irreparable grievances &Troubles... what Lays with the greatest weight on me is the Dreadfull [sic]Consequences that may attend should the Sword be once Drawn... O' King to thy Serious consideration... endow thee with Wisdom and Resolution to Act for thy Own and thy Subjects good and the preservation of peace and Tranquility throughout thy Extensive Dominions - And wherein thy American Subjects may be thought blame worthy, Suffer me O King to Intreat [sic] thee to Deal with them as a Tender Father & Compassionate Sovereign Chastize [sic] them not with Scorpions - Rebuke them not in Anger so shall thou prevent the Effusion of Blood, The ending of a potent Empire & by Lenient Measure win and Secure to thyself their Obedience Loyalty and Affection... " Unfortunately for Dodshon, matters were already spiraling out of control: the final petitions for reconciliation would be placed before Parliament in February, 1775 but they would fall on deaf ears. George III approved New England Restraining Act on March 30, 1775 and Governor Gage received orders on April 14 to enforce it and to take action to prevent a more arms from falling into the hands of the rebels. This action would result in the battles at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. Usual folds with light toning, else very good condition. A remarkable document that might have changed history had it found a receptive audience. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25423 The Quaker's response to the Non-Importation Agr The Quaker's response to the Non-Importation Agreem Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 6,000.00 The Quaker's response to the Non-Importation Agreements

(Society of Friends) Printed Circular Letter, two pages, 8.5" x 13", Philadelphia, September 1, 1769. (Evans #11266) An amazing piece of Quaker history, a set of statements by the Society of Friends in London and Philadelphia concerning their reaction to the non-importation agreements. The recto reprints a statement by the "...Meeting for Sufferings, In London the 10th Day of the Third Month, 1769, To Friends in the several Provinces in North America..." The London meeting of the Society of Friends warns their brethren in the colonies: "In Seasons of Difficulty, we cannot be unmindful of any Part of the Body, and the present troubled State of Affairs in America, has, for some Time past, affected us with no small Degree of Concern for our Brethren there... following the very weighty Advice of our honourable Elder George Fox.. viz. 'Whatever Bustles and Troubles, Tumults and Outrages, Quarrels and Strife arise in the World, keep out of them all, concern not yourselves with them, but keep in the LORD's Power, and peaceable Truth, that is over all such Things...'" The meeting reinforces Fox's statement noting "...we cannot but earnestly recommend it may be universally spread amongst Friends every where in North-America..." On the verso, the broadside contains the text "From our Meeting for Sufferings held at Philadelphia, for Pennsylvania and New-Jersey..." reinforces the sentiments from Fox in London. They warn their brethren in "...these and the adjacent Provinces... against promoting or joining in any Measures proposed for the Support of our civil Liberties, which, on mature Consideration, may appear not to be dictated by the Wisdom from above, which is pure, peaceable and gentle... Should any now so far deviate from ...[the] Practice of faithful Friends at all Times... we must declare that we cannot join with such, and that we firmly believe a steady uniform Conduct, under the Influence of that Spirit, will most effectually tend to our Relief from every Kind of Oppression... We therefore seriously exhort all carefully to guard against being drawn into Measure which may minister Occasion to any to represent us a People departing from the Principles we profess... ever bearing in Mind the deep Obligation we are, and have been under, to the King and his Royal Ancestors, for the Indulgence and Lenity granted to our Predecessors, and continued to us..." The intensifying conflict between Britain and her North American colonies caused deep divisions among Quakers, many of whom were deeply sympathetic to the cause but constrained by their beliefs. As a body, they supported reconciliation even after armed conflict erupted in 1775. Quaker attempts at neutrality in the conflict led to suspicion from both Patriots and Loyalists. Some chose to fight, including Clement Biddle who organized the "Quaker Blues". Most who chose this route were disowned by the Society of Friends. Slightly irregular margins, usual folds, light foxing, else Very Good condition. A rare and significant item. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25424 Account of Battle of Germantown by Soldier A Rare Account of Battle of Germantown by a British Offic Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 A Rare Account of Battle of Germantown by a British Officer.

(Battle of Germantown) Partial Autograph Letter by an unknown British Officer, two pages, 8" x 12.5", "Camp at German Town Near Philadelphia", October 14, 1777 to a relative discussing the Battle of Germantown (October 4) and the death of General James Agnew. He writes in part: "...I should not trouble you at present having already sent up a Packet for my Lord Darlington, with a sort of Journal of everything that has happen'd since my last letter to you form the head of Chesopeak [sic] Bay after the Army landed there towards the end of August... I can't help breaking thro' my rule upon this occasion to let you know it directly form myself that I am within this last week Lieut Colonel to the 44th Regt. However I dare say that you would as I should have been as well pleas'd that the Vacancy has been made in a different manner, for it was the lot of my predecessor Genl. Agnew to be kill'd in a general action which we had on the 4th inst; when the Rebel Army having receiv'd some reinforcements since their former defeat on the 11th of Sept. and ours having detach'd thirteen Battalions upon different services three of these too [sic] Grenadier the flower of our Army, Mr. Washington to our great astonishment prevail'd upon his people to attack us; but when his whole army was beat back and oblig'd to retire by a few battalions of the British; which but for a very thick fog would have been render'd a compleat Victory and probably decisive by getting possession of all their artillery & Baggage; On this account only the pursuit could not be so rapid altho' we follo'd them above eight miles from the field of Action. Genl. Agnew poor Man! As a brave & gallant officer paid the tribute this day to Nature & his Profession, which we must all sometime or other submit to, but which none can in the ideas of a Soldier do in a more creditable way. To me it was a lucky day in every sense having not only escap'd with whole bones, but received my preferment from the Commander in Chief as a consequence of it in the most flattering manner I could have wish'd; as I am the only exception he has made at this time, having given every other preferment to the Seniors of the Line in general and not by Regimental Succession, which has brought me in before six or seven seniors actually with this army... What our next operations will be I can't tell you but should imagine that when every impediment to the Fleet; coming up to Philadelphia is effectually remov'd & that the Town is put into a posture of defense, both which ends a few days will probably effect, one more attempt will be made this Campaign to bring Mr. Washington to an Action..." The British, however, had a much more difficult time than anticipated clearing the Delaware River -- the American forts on the River were not taken for another month. However Washington was reluctant to engage his forces with the British again for the season after suffering nearly 1000 casualties. In late November he would order his army into winter quarters at Valley Forge. Provenance: Emily Driscoll, 1961. Light foxing, marginal chipping with minor losses affecting a few words, else fine. A wonderful eye-witness record of true history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25425 American Revolution Document Washington Appt. American Revolution unusual manuscript Document Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 7,000.00 American Revolution unusual manuscript Document in an unknown hand, seven pages, 6" x 7", Philadelphia[?], September 5, 1774 to October 1775, appearing to be a journal kept by someone attending the proceedings of the First and Second Continental Congress. Otherwise, it is possible that this manuscript was penned by someone who followed the Congress' activities closely through daily dispatches at the time. It records the names of all the members of the First Continental Congress which convened on September 5, 1774; several key events including the appointment of George Washington as Commander in Chief; concluding with the death of Peyton Randolph. Of particular interest is a two-page declaration at the front of the journal warning Great Britain that she should tread lightly in her dispute with her colonies. It reads in full:

"To all People, Nations, Tongues and Languages, under the whole Heaven, from the Rising of the Sun, to the Place here he goeth down. (wrote previous to the late War - or in the first of it) Know ye, that the Dwellers in the Western Regions, called America, are the most free, noble, and potent People that are lighted by the Sun. - each new Day beholds their Increase -- their Population, and Progress in Science, Wealth and Power, are unequalled in the Records of Time -- their right Hand extendeth to the South, and their left Hand reacheth to the North; their Front meetteth the Morning Sun in the East, and their Rear measureth his going down in the West; they command between the Poles, and none their Prowess can withstand. -- In these unsullied Realms Plenty Springeth out of the Ground, Liberty cometh down from Heaven, and the People shout for Joy in the Prospect of their Glory yet to come! -- Harken! ye distant Nations, that turn an evil eye towards this free, intrepid People; and covet their Bread provoke them not to Wrath by your Injustice, lest when their Hand is lifted up ye fall beneath their Stroke; Britain! be wise and quench the Fire of their Jealousy, by Repentance and brotherly Kindness, lest you be consumed by the Flame which your Folly has kindled. -- Their left Hand will soon be stronger than your right, and you will tremble beneath the Weight of their Arm -- therefore cease from your Robbery and Plunder, and which all Diligence cultivate their Friendship, by which alone you can live, and hope for golden Days to come -- The Americans are the Strong Tower to which Britain must flee in every Hour of Calamity; if they Succour her not, the Sword of her Enemies will one day devour her, and all her glory will depart like a Dream and Magnificence, will no more be found, but in the dark Volume of an ancient Story. -- O! Britons, rouse from your lethargic Dreams, put away your Pride of false Greatness, depart from all Iniquity, listen to the still Voice of Reason, and next to the Favour of Heaven, seek the good Will of America -- She is the atlantean Prop on which you must lean for Support, or your paralytic State will crumble to Dust, never to be gathered up again. --Great George! as you would see many and good Days, and leave an unshaken Throne to your Heirs, let your Soul bless the Inhabitants of America, and your Heart and Ears ever be open to their Cry --"

A dramatic declaration of purpose and resolve that captures the bold optimism among British colonists in North America. We have yet to find any record of this piece ever being published. The journal is written in a style suggesting it was to be read aloud to others. It was most certainly written prior to 1776 when reconciliation with Great Britain was still considered a possibility in the minds of most colonists. Thomas Paine's Common Sense would transform the discourse radically and swing public opinion toward outright independence.

The succeeding pages give a somewhat informal record of several key aspects of the proceedings including "A List of the Grand American Continental Congress held at Philadelphia, in Pennsylvania, September 5, 1774." The list notes the presence of delegates John Sullivan, Nathaniel Folsom, Thomas Cushing, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, Stephen Hopkins, Samuel Ward, Eliphalet Dyer, Roger Sherman, Silas Deane, Isaac Low, John Alsop, John Jay, James Duane, William Floyd, Henry Wisner, Samuel Boerum, James Kinsey, William Livingston, Stephen Crane, Richard Smith, Jospeh Galloway, John Dickinson, Charles Humphreys, Thomas Mifflin, Edward Biddle, John Morton, George Ross, Caesar Rodney Thomas McKean, George Read, Matthew Tilghman, Thomas Johnson, William Paca, Samuel Chase, Richard Henry Lee, George Washington, Patrick Henry, Richard Bland, Benjamin Harrison, Edmund Pendleton, William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, Richard Caswell, Henry Middleton, Thomas Lynch, Christopher Gadsen, John Rutledge and Edward Rutledge. As not all of the delegates listed were present on September 5, 1774, the document was certainly written at a somewhat later date. Beneath the list, the author has noted that on "October 26, 1774 the Congress broke up, after having passed a Number of Spirited Resolves, wrote Several Letters, &c." The author also appears to have intended to compile a similar list of the Second Continental Congress as a nearly blank page bears just two lines at top: "A List of the Grand American Continental Congress held at Philadelphia, May 10, 1775"

The balance of the journal includes a summary of military appointments including "George Washington, Esq: (of Virginia) left the Congress (being appointed General and Commander in chief of all the Forces of the Unites American Colonies. John Sullivan Esq. (of New Hampshire) left the Congress being appointed Brigadier General. Thomas Mifflin, Esq. (of Philadelphia) left the Congress being appointed" Washington was appointed to his command by Congress on June 15, 1775. The journal also includes two death notices, including Simon Boreum and Payton Randolph.

Who kept this ad-hoc journal is open to debate and we have not been able to identify the handwriting. It is quite likely that the author was transcribing his list from a newspaper or from a broadside. The heading "A List of the Grand American Continental Congress held at Philadelphia" closely corresponds with the title broadside editions of the 1774 Continental Association, issued on October 20, 1774. Also the order, in which the names of the delegates correspond exactly to the order on these broadsides articulate this possibility. In any event, this is an excellent relic of the early days of the American Revolution with a previously unknown patriotic speech. An amazing piece of history, rarely seen in the market. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25426 (American Revolution: Minutes of a British Counc Wilhelm Baron von Knyphausen Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 3,000.00 - 5,000.00 Wilhelm Baron von Knyphausen (1716-1800) commander of German troops in America, British General Henry Clinton's second in command. In the waning days of the Revolutionary War, after the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, Sir Henry Clinton and his generals consider reinforcing the island of Jamaica against a threatened invasion by France. The minutes read in part:

"Read a Letter from the Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica to Sir Henry Clinton, received last Night by His Majesty's Ship Albacore, dated the 8th Ultimo --- and likewise one of the 7th of the same month from Sir Peter Parker to Admiral Digby, acquainting them of an intended Attack upon the Island of Jamaica, and Soliciting a Reinforcement..." A lengthy discussion ensued about how to provide the requested reinforcements (2000 men) without compromising British positions in North America and from where they should be drawn. Major General O'Hara noted "...that as the Troops at present stationed at New York & the immediate Neighboring ports are by no means equal to their defence [sic], if seriously Attacked, any diminution of those Numbers might be attended with most fatal Consequences, not only as the Season of the Year for the next Six Months is the most favorable for Military Operations in this Quarter of America, but the Rebels might in very little time collect a sufficient Body of Men for a very respectable Attack from the neighbouring Colonies, namely Pensylvania [sic], The Jerseys, & the four New England Provinces. The French Troops now actually on this Continent, would be very materially assisting in any Operations against New York, our Ports to the Southward, namely Charleston, Savannah & St. Augustine, are by no means so critically circumstanced, not only from the inclemencies of the Climate, which... renders all Military Operations impracticable, but the great difficulty likewise the Rebels would have in Collecting & supporting a large Body of Men so as to endanger the already mentioned ports, it is not probably either that the French would at this unhealthy Season of the Year risk their Troops in that part of America..." The council agreed with O'Hara's analysis and decided to draw the requested reinforcements from Charleston, South Carolina. Knyphausen adds his concurrence with O'Hara's recommendations in French on the final page.

Fortunately for the British, the threat subsided only two days later when French Admiral De Grasse, who had been instrumental in the successful operations at Yorktown in 1781, was captured with his flagship off Hispaniola by British Admiral Rodney. De Grasse was assembling an invasion force for a combined French & Spanish operation against Jamaica. A revealing letter illustrating the precarious position and feelings of vulnerability by the British command, even in their New York stronghold. Before the Yorktown operation, Washington had reconnoitered New York's defenses with Rochembeau but feared a general attack could prove a disaster. Provenance Parke-Bernet, Carnegie Sale, Lot 6. Archival tape along left margin, very light toning, and the usual folds, else Fine. Another revelatory document. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25427 Continental Congress & Founding Fathers Lot Continental Congress & Founding Fathers Autograph Collec Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 Continental Congress & Founding Fathers Autograph Collection consisting of the following signed items:

Thomas Hartley, Revolutionary War colonel and Pennsylvania congressman 1789-1800. Document Signed as attorney, York, Pennsylvania, July, 1783, very good condition with mounting traces on verso.

John Laurence, Continental Congress 1785-1787. Legal Autograph Document Signed, one page with docketing on verso, 7.75" x 12.5", New York, 1784, very good condition.

John Lowell, Continental Congress 1782. Legal Autograph Document Signed as Judge, one page, 8" x 11.5", Boston, April 20, 1790, fine condition- hinged to larger sheet, originally purchased from Walter Benjamin Autographs.

Luther Martin, attended the 1787 Constitutional Convention but refused to sign the Constitution because he was opposed to a strong central government. Autograph Letter Signed, two pages, 8.25" x 12.75", np, July 18, 1795, fine condition with mounting hinge on verso. Vintage engraving included.

Zephaniah Platt, Continental Congress 1785-1786, founder of the town of Plattsburgh, New York. Document Signed as witness, two pages, 8.25" x 13.5", Poughkeepsie, May 14, 1799, very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25428 John Turner Autograph Letter Signed 1777 (American Revolution: The Fall of Philadelphia) John Turner Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 850.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 (American Revolution: The Fall of Philadelphia) John Turner, Philadelphia merchant, Autograph Letter Signed, "Jno Turner", one page, 8" x 13", Philadelphia, September 8, 1777 to Capt. William Smith of the Philadelphia Militia at Brandywine Mills making arrangements should the British Army move on Philadelphia. An obviously worried Turner writes: "I think it Prudent to know what you mean to do in case the famous City of Philda. Cannot be Saved, and you Cannot be able to Leave your duty (God Forbid it Should happen [sic]) but at the same time it is Acting The Part of a good Gen[t]l[eman] to be prepared for a Retreat your advice in Case your absent will not a Little Contribute to make Easy..." He adds extra details including a note that "...Carson, Levand, Holingsworth Lawrence &c are p[ai]d and about Twelve hundred Dollars in Bank - and goods wholesale to be Bought tomorrow I will purchase as many woolen Hose in market as I can... a Great Q[an]t[it]y of goods is pack'd Ready for flight by a number in Town - J. T." Turner's pessimism was not without foundation; the next day the Americans would battle the British Army under at Brandywine Creek and would be forced to withdraw toward Philadelphia on September 11. The Continental Congress would flee to Lancaster, Pennsylvania on September 19. The British Army, under command of William Howe, would triumphantly march into Philadelphia on September 26, 1777, and they occupied the city until the following Spring. Washington and the Continental Army would wait them out that winter at Valley Forge. A fantastic letter vividly illustrating the panic which reigned in the wake of the British advance on the city. Light folds a few marginal tears, light toning, else very good condition. Letters with such dramatic content seldom come on the market; an important missive. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25429 Edwards Lithoprinted Facsimiles Documents Edwards Lithoprinted Facsimiles Documents of The American Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 100.00 - 150.00 Edwards Lithoprinted Facsimiles Documents of The American Revolution (J.W Edwards, Publisher Ann Arbor, Michigan) Six parts, each part in their own folder. Fine condition.

Twelve folders of various French, English, and Vatican Facsimiles of historical documents Fine condition. A collection of over one hundred facsimile of events that changed history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25430 William Loring Andrews Portraiture of the War William Loring Andrews [I]An Essay on The Portraiture Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 150.00 - 200.00 William Loring Andrews An Essay on The Portraiture of the American Revolutionary War (New York: Printed by Gilliss Brothers for the author and sold by Dodd, Mead & Co., 1896) 8vo, illustrated with reproductions by the Photogravure Process of the twenty of the original engravings. Fine copy, limited edition (1 of 185). Book plate of John Page Woodbury From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25431 1782 US Quarter Master General Dept Regulations Regulations of the Quarter Master General's Departme Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 1,100.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Regulations of the Quarter Master General's Department 1782 Contemporary Manuscript Document, 3p, 9.25" x 13.75". Headed: "Regulations for the QrMaster General's Department/By the United States in Congress assembled Octr 23rd 1782". On July 15, 1780, the Continental Congress "Resolved, That there be one quarter master general and one assistant quarter master general, appointed by Congress, and one deputy quarter master general for the main army, and one for each separate army, to be appointed by the quarter master general." On October 23, 1782, on the report of a committee consisting of members Samuel Osgood, Ralph Izard, Theodorick Bland, and James Duane, appointed by the Continental Congress to "consider and report the most just and practicable means of reducing the expenditures of the United States", the Congress repealed the 1780 resolution, replacing it with new, more detailed regulations, a contemporary copy of which is offered here. In part: "Resolved, That there be one QrMrGenl. The present QrMrGenl to be continued in office; and hereafter, as vacancies arise, to be appointed by Congress: That the QrMrGenl with the approbation of the Commander in Chief, appoint the following Officers for the Armies of the United States, Viz. For the Main Army. One Depy QrMaster; One Waggon Master One Com[mi]s[sar]y of Forage, One Director & one Subdirector of a Compy of Artificers. For the Southern Army. One Depy QrMaster One Depy Com[missa]ry of forage One Depy Waggon Master One Director & one Subdirector of a Company of Artificers: and as many assistants as the Service may require in the Main & Southern Army, to perform the duties of QrMasters of Brigades, Store Keepers, Clerks, and Such other Duties in the QrMaster's Dept as the Service may require & also as many Waggon Conductors....Accommodations...for...Major Genl & family, one Covered four Horse Waggon & one two horse Waggon--Brigadier Genl & family one Covered four Horse Waggon...." Individual monthly salaries and rations are also listed. At the conclusion, the resolution bears the name of Charles Thomson, Secretary of the Continental Congress. Most probably transcribed at the time for the Quarter Master General's Office. A half-inch brown ink spot on the verso of the third page (when folded) has resulted in two stains per page, one dark one on page three. Folds, else in very fine condition. Accompanied by a typed transcript. Two items. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25432 Manuscript Directory of Philadelphia c. 1784 (Ph Manuscript Directory of Philadelphia c. 1784 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 8,000.00 - 10,000.00 Manuscript Directory of Philadelphia c. 1784

(Philadelphia Directory) Manuscript, five pages, 8" x 13", [Philadelphia, c. 1784]. A unique record in an unknown hand, written one year prior to the first published directories for the City of Philadelphia in 1785. The list includes many notable persons then residing in Philadelphia including "Mr. le marquis de la Fayette, in the City Tavern" (Lafayette was residing at the City Tavern during his five month visit to the United States in 1784); Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Francis Hopkinson; General Thomas Mifflin; Matthew Clarkson; James Varnum; Clement Biddle; Benjamin Franklin's son-in-law, Richard Bache; the noted Jewish financier, Hyam Solomon; Dutch Ambassador to the United States, Van Berkel; William Shippin; French Consul François Barbé-Marbois; Spanish envoy Don Francisco Rendón, and many others. Beside each name, the author has noted their position on the street. The list itself is ordered by street, beginning with Vine and proceeding south to Race, Arch, Market, Chesnut, Quarters Alley, Walnut, Spruce and Lombard. The list continues running from east to west beginning with Water Street, Front, Second, Strawberry Alley, Third, Fourth and Fifth Streets, covering a good range of the city. Interestingly the final page lists several individuals living in other cities including Inspector General Frederick Wilhelm von Steuben, listed "at New York", "Major Prévot in the country" Before many of the listings appears an "x" or occasionally the notation: "3 Cop[ies]", "9 Copies" etc. We believe this document is a draft for a directory that is doubling for a subscription list to that directory. In 1785, two directories appeared in Philadelphia: these were the first two separately published directories in the entire United States. In October, 1785 Macpherson's Directory for the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia was published listing the residents of each street and block (houses did not bear street numbers at the time) and noting occupations as well. Three months later, Francis White printed his competing The Philadelphia Directory which was a bit more hurried affair and did not include many listings for those living in the suburbs. Whether this list was kept by either White or Macpherson is not certain. The printed versions of both MacPherson's Directory for the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia and Francis White's The Philadelphia Directory both sell in excess of $2,500 at auction. Some marginal folds and tears, pages bound with string, else Very Good condition. This is clearly a unique piece of history and the earliest attempt to detail the inhabitants of a major U.S. city. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25433 Collection Six Early American Manuscript Sermons Collection of Six Early American Manuscript Sermons Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 Collection of Six Early American Manuscript Sermons totaling more than 40 pages of amazingly tiny handwritten notes for sermons delivered between 1775 and 1797. The same minister wrote the first group of four and all were delivered initially in 1775 at a (likely Protestant) church in Philadelphia. Like many pastors, the authors of these used the same sermon more than once in different years and locations, as noted at the end of the texts. Scripture references used include Psalm 1:4 ("The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away." KJV), Isaiah 3:10 ("Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for they shall eat the fruit of their doings." KJV), and I Chronicles 12:18 ("Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band." KJV). The pages are 3.5" x 6" each and all are in fine condition. All include typewritten transcripts.

The next sermon is in the hand of a different writer, 24 pages in length, 3.75" x 6.5", first preached in July 1793, and uses Matthew 10:33 as its text ("But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven" KJV). Based on the length, my guess is that there were a few older gentlemen in the congregation getting nudged by their wives to stay awake! Very Good condition, some soiling and a bit rough at the edges.

The last item in this lot is a sermon from still another minister, at a Baptist church this time (as noted in the text). Five pages, 4" x 7" in size, first delivered at Philadelphia on December 24, 1797. It uses Job 29:12 as its text ("Because I delivered the poor that cried, and the fatherless, and him that had none to help him." KJV). Fine condition. Typewritten transcript included.

If you're as old as this cataloguer, you may have to grab your magnifying glass to read these, but they are certainly interesting and worth the effort. This material would be fascinating to a modern-day minister or bible scholar for reading and research. The message is timeless; could these sermons be "resurrected" and preached again two centuries later? From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25434 Early Constitutional Manuscript: Early Gov't. Early Constitutional Manuscript- Electing the Presiden Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Early Constitutional Manuscript- Electing the President in Pennsylvania. Two page handwritten manuscript dated Wednesday, October 1, 1788, measuring 7.5" x 9". Details the minutes of a meeting between a number of gentlemen from the counties of Pennsylvania, held in order to deliberate on producing representatives in the House of Representatives of the new government, and to fix on proper people to elect a president and vice president. Some of the names mentioned as present are; Benjamin Rush, George Latimer and John Nixon. There are 13 men listed all together. A valuable look at early governmental procedures!

The letter is in good condition with some minor issues visible. The usual folds are present, and the paper has begun to separate on some of the fold lines. No visible acid degradation or foxing. Excellent legibility. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25435 Richard Potts copy of Constitutions of States Constitutions of the Several Independent States of Ame Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Constitutions of the Several Independent States of America; The Declaration of Independence; The Articles of Confederation; Between and Said States, Treaties (Boston printed by Norman and Bowen 1785) Second Edition. 12mo Original full brown calf with edge wear, some weak spots along the spine. Inside hinge splitting front and rear. Some damp staining. Richard Potts copy. Signed by Richard Potts (member of the Continental Congress, United States Senator from Maryland). From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25436 Declaration of Independence and Constitution [I]The Declaration of Independence, and Constitution of Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 100.00 - 150.00 The Declaration of Independence, and Constitution of the United States of America, with the Amendments; together with the Constitution of the the State of New York. (New York: J Low, 1812). Original printed wrappers torn and worn. Some foxing and browning throughout. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25437 Maryland History Lot- Manuscript & Printed Baltimore and Maryland History -- Collection of Manuscrip Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Baltimore and Maryland History -- Collection of Manuscript and Printed Material. First settled in 1634 and later the seventh state to enter the union in 1788, Maryland has a long and important history. This lot contains an interesting assortment of 18th and 19th century documents and letters including a large archive of material relating to the Besore family. Approximately 25-30 items included. Generally fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25438 Hampton L. Carson: Biographies Of The Members Of Hampton L. Carson: [I]Biographies Of The Members Of Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Hampton L. Carson: Biographies Of The Members Of The Federal Convention Which Framed the Constitution Of The United States (Philadelphia, 1891), first edition. 4to. Original morocco. Spine splitting; rushed. Contents fine with nicely executed portrait plates. Inscribed by Carson to John F. Dillon, a prominent period attorney. Also ALS tipped in at front from Carson to Dillon. Nice Philadelphia item. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25439 Penobscot Indians- Interesting Pair of Documents (Penobscot Indians) An interesting pair of document Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 600.00 - 800.00 (Penobscot Indians) An interesting pair of documents including a manuscript Document Signed by six Penobscot Tribe members with their marks, one page, 7.25" x 9", Bangor, October 9, 1798, reading in part: "received from Amasa L. Goodwin Esq. three hundred Bushels Indian corn, seventy five yards of Blue... Cloth, fifty pounds musket powder & Two hundred pounds shot... in full for the payment Due us from the Commonwealth [of] Massachudsst up to October 1898 as for agreement for Land Relinquished by us to the said Commonwealth in 1795." Offered together with a second manuscript Document Signed by seven Penobscot Indians with their marks, 7.5" x 6.5", Bangor, November 20, 1810 for similar articles "Received of John Blake Agent for the Penobscot Tribe..." The Penobscot relinquished their land claims in exchange for a reservation in what is present-day Washington County, Maine. Irregular margins, light creases, else very good condition. A fine Native American document. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25440 Privateering in the Napoleonic Wars Documents (Privateering in the Napoleonic Wars). A fascinating c Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 750.00 - 1,000.00 (Privateering in the Napoleonic Wars). A fascinating collection of three manuscript documents, 1803-4, in which the owners of an American ship attempt to recover their cargo that was captured by British privateers, eleven pages total, 8" x 13", London, 1803-4. During the frequent warfare in Europe following the French Revolution between 1792 and 1812, the United States chose to remain neutral while trading in vital supplies with all belligerents. Thus American ships were also vulnerable to French and British privateers and naval vessels who captured American ships, seized cargo, and impressed sailors. Tension caused by these actions nearly drove the United States and France into open warfare in the late 1790s and ultimately led to war with Great Britain in 1812. The documents offered here deal with the cargo aboard the brig Argo commanded by Silvanus Smith, captured during a voyage between Cadiz and Hamburg by "The Private Ship of War the Eliza and... the Private Ship of War Balloon..." The first document, November 4, 1803, concerns the status of the cargo in which the judge "...pronounce the same to belong as claimed, -- and by Interlocutory decreed the same to be restored to the Claimant for he use of the Owners and Proprietors thereof with Freight to be a Charge on the Cargo - and on payment of a proportion of the Captors Expences [sic] of taking the Depositions..." The second document, dated March 13, 1804, details the "Particulars of Freight received of Brig Argo, Captured on her Voyage from Cadiz to Hamburgh and carried into Milford..." The cargo is itemized and valued in mars and shillings and included Wine, Sugar, Hides, Cotton, Indigo, Vinegar and Cochineal (for red dye), valued at 356 pounds. Also included is the "...Bill of Expences [sic] on behalf of Mr. Henry Bromfield of London Merchant the Claimant of the ship on behalf of Nathaniel Cushing, Benj. Cushing and Silvanus Smith the Master respectively citizens of the United States of America..." dated June 2, 1804 from the firm of Bogg & Toller for the incredible sum of pounds 115-14-6, nearly one-third of the value of the entire cargo! An amazing look into the difficulties involved in overseas commerce during the Napoleonic wars. A few minor fold separations, a few archival tape repairs, otherwise fine. Scarce records from an early chapter in our history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25441 Early Americana Document & Autograph Collection Early Americana Document and Autograph Collection Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Early Americana Document and Autograph Collection consisting of approximately 50 items. Offered here is a great group of documents and letters from a wide variety of individuals and locations, most dated from the late 1700s to the mid 1800s. Just a few of the items are described below:

Albert Pike, attorney, Confederate general, Freemason. An ALS regarding Masonic ritual, handwritten lyrics to "My Old Kentucky Home" including the third verse written by Pike.

Dr. James Laurence Cabell, in charge of Confederate hospitals, professor at University of Virginia. ALS regarding university professor appointment.

Gamaliel Bradford, American privateer. ADS.

Thomas Willing, Continental Congress delegate, Bank of the United States president. DS.

This lot is full of great material such as these mentioned. Generally very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25442 (Fourth of July Oration) Manuscript (Fourth of July Oration) Manuscript, fifteen pages bound with wi Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 (Fourth of July Oration) Manuscript, fifteen pages bound with wire, 6.25" x 7.5", Southampton, July 4, 1816. Notation on verso reads: "4th of July Oration delivered by Wm. Jessup at Southampton in 1816". Text for a speech given on Independence Day just about a year following the War of 1812. "...The 4 of July 1816 is perhaps one of the most glorious ever celebrated by Republican Americans -- The events and termination of the late glorious war with Great Britain -- The termination of the late War with the Pirates of Africa -- The extension and Diffusion of Democratic principles through out the union -- The free, extensive, uninterrupted, and, prosperous commerce... are themes of exultation and joy to every true American... The American with pleasing anticipation looks forward to a time when this republic shall give laws to the world..." Jessup then proceeds to narrate the atrocities committed by the French and the British before the War of 1812: "... thousands of our seamen were dragged from their homes... dragged from his family and country to fight the battles of a nation which his soul abhors... " Jessup also reminds his audience of the blessings of liberty including "...Education, and we must consider the extension of political knowledge as one of our greatest privileges -- A free and unrestricted Press is an invaluable blessing to any people --- to a republic it is indispensable -- this is the Vehicle of Knowledge of our enlightened people without which how soon would they sink into insignificancy --- The first ambitious aspiring Demagogue would bind the iron brand of slavery fast upon their necks... an enlightened people can never be slaves..." Much more fine content. Early celebratory orations recalling the Founding Fathers and their contribution to American independence are quite desirable; this is one of the finest we've encountered. Light creases, a few minor marginal chips, light soiling, else fine. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25443 War of 1812 Autograph Collection War of 1812 Autograph Collection. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 War of 1812 Autograph Collection. Often called our Second War of Independence, the importance of the War of 1812 is sometimes overlooked. Though ending in a stalemate, it once and for all confirmed America's independence from Britain as well as Canada's right to exist as a British colony in North America. This amazing group of more than 100 signed items would form the basis for, or be a welcome addition to, a fine collection of this period's military and political figures. A few of the pieces included are described below:

William Bainbridge, U.S. Navy Commodore famous for his victory over HMS Java. ALS with vintage steel engraving.

J. Newman, Commander of Fort Pike in Louisiana. February 1, 1815 LS to British officer in the Rigolets, in part: "Your having passed the limits prescribed for Flags of truce, this morning placed me under the disagreeable necessity of opening my batteries on your boat carrying a Flag of truce..."

Isaac Hull, U.S. Navy Commodore, commander of the USS Constitution ("Old Ironsides"). LS mentioning that very ship.

James Van Cleve, ALS to historian Benson Lossing with a hand-drawn pencil sketch of the Battle of French Creek.

David Porter, U.S. Navy officer, commander of the USS Essex. ALS and DS (twice).

Alexander Macomb Jr., General and hero at the Battle of Plattsburg. Long ALS.

Defense of Philadelphia. Important DS dated November 18, 1814, in part: "...Resolved, That this committee accept the offer of the Secretary of the navy... and will advance such sum of money not exceeding one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, as may be necessary for the purpose of constructing a steam floating battery to be employed in the defense of the shores of the Delaware and the City of Philadelphia..."

A fabulous collection that took years to assemble. Generally very good to fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25444 Collection of Early American Religious Writings Collection of Early American Religious Writings and Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 800.00 Collection of Early American Religious Writings and Sermons consisting of hymns, sermons, and various letters totaling more than a dozen items. Just a few of the great pieces are described below:

C. C. Dawson, 19th century hymn writer. The words and music to "Be Ye Perfect," four verses "Be Ye Perfect" AMsS, "Rejoice Evermore" AMs/MQS.

Thomas S. Hastings, hymn writer. "Christian Submission" AMs

Ezra Ripley, long-time Concord, Massachusetts pastor, step-grandfather of Ralph Waldo Emerson. 1810 ALS.

James Freeman, Boston minister. 1811 ALS.

Ezra Griswold, Worthington, Ohio founding father. 1812 ALS to Bishop Griswold of Rhode Island.

R. H. McDaniel, hymn writer. "Since Jesus Came Into My Heart" AMsS.

Daniel Rogers, pastor of the Second Parish Church in Exeter, New Hampshire 1744-1785. Handwritten sermon on Psalm 23 dated 1751.

Generally good to very good condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25445 (Thomas Paine) William Carver (? - ?) New York a (Thomas Paine) William Carver (? - ?) New York auth Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 (Thomas Paine) William Carver (? - ?) New York author and veterinary surgeon, and associate of Thomas Paine, fine content Autograph Letter Signed "William Carver", two pages with integral address leaf, 8.5" x 12.5", New York, July 16, 1821 to Philadelphia publishers McCarty & Davis proposing a new biography of Thomas Paine. Thomas Paine, the author of Common Sense, had returned to America on the invitation of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 but found little welcome due to his deistic views which he expressed in the Age of Reason. For the remainder of his life he moved from place to place. He spent one year (1805-1806) at the New York home of William Carver. Paine died in New York in 1809. His later radical views had alienated so many in America that only six people attended his funeral. Carver, who in 1816 had privately published Select pieces, in prose & verse, on different subjects: containing epitaphs, and a letter to Thomas Paine, sent to him whilst on his dying bed. Also, an appeal to the Sovereign Maker of the universe, with the author's creed or belief of theological doctrines & opinions., pitches a new biography of Paine: "I have been advised by a great number of citizens, to write an abridgement of the life of Thomas Paine... Cheetam's life of Paine was a scandalous work, the price two dollars, & the one published by Rickman in London, was ten and sixpence Sterling, on account of the high price of those works they met with poor sale, but it is presumed that an abridgment on duodecimo containing about 300 pages bound in boards... will meet with encouragement, the price to be one dollar... there are printers in this city that will undertake the work, Southwick was a going to do it but he died -- It struck my mind that if you was to print the work, we should stand a double chance to get subscribers having two cities to collect in..." As we have yet to discover any citations for the proposed work, we can safely assume that the publishers declined this offer. Reinforced with archival tape at edges, small loss from seal tear not affecting text, else very good. A fun piece of association history. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25446 Americana Document Collection Americana Document Collection Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 700.00 - 1,000.00 Americana Document Collection consisting of more than 50 documents, receipts, and letters with a wide range of dates (1600s to 1900s) and subjects (taxes, tobacco, oil, coffee, etc). A few of these interesting items are listed below:

Benjamin J. Russell. A wonderful series of twelve handwritten family letters dated from 1814 to 1827. The content is great -- he talks not only about personal affairs but also about national happenings. Fascinating reading.

1825 Tavern Bill for Mrs. Bacon at Bush's Coffee-House, Pittsfield, Massachusetts totaling $3.24.

1771 Dated Servant Indenture. A manuscript document with multiple signatures, in part: ".. of the Town of Stoughton in the County of Suffolk in New England...place and bind out Rachel Rogers a poor child belonging to the Town and County aforesaid... after the Manner of an Apprentice to Dwell and Serve from the Day...until the 25 Day of March A.D. 1776..."

There is a particularly large group of documents in this lot that would display very well. Also, there is much material of interest to the genealogist. Consider these to be "snapshots" of life in a different day and time. Generally very good to fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.

Important notice:<
Thumbnail 25447 A manifest for a slave ship, Signed. A manifest for a slave ship, 1833 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 A manifest for a slave ship, 1833

(Slavery) A fantastic manuscript Document Signed "S. Bissell, one page, 15.75" x 38", [Alexandria, Virginia], January 1833, a lengthy manifest for a schooner transporting 83 named slaves from Alexandria, Virginia to Natchez, Mississippi. The document bears the heading: "Report and Maifest [sic] of the Cargo of Slaves on board the Schooner La Fayette of Norfolk Whereof Benj. Bissell is Master, burthen, 130/95 tons bound from the Port of Alexandria in the D.C. for the port of Natches [sic] State of Missippi [sic] via New Orleans" Below, it lists 83 slaves, and includes: their names, height, age, complexion, the name and residence of the shipper, and consignees. The ages range from 3 months to 30 years with the average age around 20. Both men and women are represented on the list. Under "Complexion" they are noted as simply "Black " or "Yellow". Shipments like this were not uncommon in the early nineteenth century as Virginia planters moved away from labor-intensive crops like tobacco to corn and wheat. While this transition was taking place, the Deep South was becoming the center of cotton production that was highly labor intensive, and fueled a ready market for slaves. The abolition of the slave importation in 1808 further increased demand. This is an amazing record of this important demographic shift which would have enormous cultural and social implications for decades to come. According to the document, the shipper of record was Franklin & Armsfield of Alexandria and the consignees were John Heyward & Company and Isaac Franklin. At the bottom, Armsfield has certified that the slaves listed "...are legally held to service or bondage an [sic] that none of the same have been imported in the United States... subsequent to the first day of January Eighteen hundred and Eight..." Partial separation at folds, some repair on verso, light dampstains, else good condition, and certainly worthy of professional restoration. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25448 Cabinet Members Autograph Collection 1830s Cabinet Members Autograph Collection -- Jackson, Van Bure Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 Cabinet Members Autograph Collection -- Jackson, Van Buren, Tyler, and Harrison Presidencies consisting of the following items (generally fine condition):

John C. Spencer. Secretary of War and Treasury under Tyler. 1852 ANS.

Thomas Ewing. Secretary of Treasury under Harrison and Tyler. Secretary of Interior under Taylor and Fillmore. 1850 ALS as Interior Secretary.

Mahlon Dickerson. Secretary of Navy under Jackson and Van Buren. 1837 LS as Navy Secretary.

Edward Livingston. Secretary of State under Jackson. LS.

Amos Kendall. Postmaster General under Jackson and Van Buren. 1834 DS.

Louis McLane. Secretary of State and Treasury under Jackson. 1844 ALS.

John Forsyth. Secretary of State under Jackson and Van Buren. 1837 DS as State Secretary.

Charles A. Wickliffe. Postmaster General under Tyler. 1828 ALS. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25449 American Statesmen Autograph Collection American Statesmen Autograph Collection -- Polk, Taylor, Fil Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 500.00 American Statesmen Autograph Collection -- Polk, Taylor, Fillmore, & Buchanan Presidencies. Offered in this lot are the following items (all generally fine condition unless noted):

George Bancroft. Secretary of the Navy under Polk. Two Autograph Letters Signed and one Typed Letter Signed.

Isaac Toucey. Attorney General under Polk, U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy under Buchanan. Autograph Letter Signed.

Reverdy Johnson. U.S. Senator, Attorney General under Taylor. Two Autograph Letters Signed.

David Rice Atchison. U.S. Senator. (Was he really president for one day?) Rare signature.

Alexander Hugh Holmes Start. Secretary of the Interior under Fillmore. Two page Autograph Letter Signed.

Horatio King. Postmaster General under Buchanan. Post Office Document Signed.

Howell Cobb. U.S. Congressman, Secretary of the Treasury under Buchanan. Autograph Letter Signed.

David R. Porter. Pennsylvania Governor. Autograph Letter Signed to President James Buchanan (Fair condition). From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25450 [West Point] The Official Register of Class of 1 [West Point] The Official Register of Class of 1841 Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,200.00 - 1,800.00 [West Point] The Official Register of Class of 1841 - Signed by Richard Delafield and Joseph Hooker - and Listing Cadets Grant, Longstreet, Doubleday, Hancock, &c ... Pamphlet, entitled "Official Register of the Officers and Cadets of the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New-York, June 1841", inscribed in ink on the front to "Judge William A. Hayes with the compliments of Major [Richard] Delafield", 23 pages, 4" by 6.5", and signed on the back cover "J. [Joseph] Hooker." In fine condition. This fascinating version of a future Civil War "Who's Who" lists, in two sections, "Cadets arranged in Order of Merit... as Determined at the General Examination" and "Roll of Cadets Arranged According to Merit in Conduct." Some names which jump out at the modern reader are: Don Carlos Buell, John Fulton Reynolds, Alfred Sully, Abner Doubleday, Richard Brooke Garnett, James Longstreet, William S. Rosecrans, Christopher C. Auger, Ulysses S. Grant, Horatio G. Wright, Rufus Ingalls, Alfred Pleasonton, Simon B. Buckner, and Winfield S. Scott. In the "Offenses against Orders or Regulations," it is noted that Horatio Wright had the least, and Don Carlos Buell the most. A truly remarkable look at the Civil War's greatest leaders; it's like reading their report cards. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25451 (Mormons) An important collection of approximate (Mormons) An important collection of approximately Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 4,000.00Estimate: 2,000.00 - 3,000.00 (Mormons) An important collection of approximately sixty printed and manuscript documents from Hancock County, Illinois and in particular, Carthage and Nauvoo -- where the Mormons, under the leadership of Joseph Smith, settled in 1839-1846.

In 1838, Joseph Smith and several thousand Mormons fled Missouri by order of the Governor, and migrated to parts of Illinois and Iowa. Joseph Smith purchased swamp land from farmers and speculators on the banks of the Mississippi River, situated in between the towns of Carthage (county seat) and Quincy. By 1840, nearly 3,000 Mormons settled on this land tract, generally referred to as Commerce. Joseph Smith renamed the settlement Nauvoo ("beautiful" in Hebrew) and the Mormon migration continued en masse. The Mormons' fear of religious persecution prompted Joseph Smith to obtain a special charter for Nauvoo granting the city an independence likened to that of the State -- Joseph Smith served as head of the municipal system, legal system, city government and church. As such, he issued writs of habeas corpus that protected Nauvoo's citizenry from law and tax enforcement agents from other states; raised a militia that was independent of the State militia; and created a fiscal shelter for the Church and it's members that held no allegiance or obligations to the larger State. By 1844, Nauvoo's population soared to 10,000. It's liberal charter, growing commercial success, and river proximity made it a safe haven for various types of criminals. This, combined with anti-Mormon sentiment, and a general disdain for the untouchable (and questionable) business and political practices of Joseph Smith, fueled anger in the neighboring towns of Quincy and Carthage. At the same time, some Nauvoo Mormons were also questioning the morality of Smith's leadership, especially after he announced his intentions to run for President of the United States. The apostate collective published a dissenting newspaper, The Nauvoo Expositor, but only published one issue before Joseph Smith ordered its presses destroyed on June 11, 1844. Subsequently, Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum were arrested. Smith was murdered by a mob while he was held in jail in Carthage on June 27, 1844. His death led to a succession crisis and schisms within the Mormon movement. Brigham Young was chosen to succeed Joseph Smith, and from 1846 through 1852, he led the migration of sixteen thousand Mormons from a hostile Illinois to Utah.

Of the sixty documents, roughly one third date from the period of Mormon settlement there. A small sampling of the material reveals two documents signed by early Mormon leader Stephen Markham (1800-1878), partly-printed Document Signed "Stephen Markham", one page, 8" x 12", Nauvoo, Illinois, July 8, 1846 selling land in Nauvoo to Leonard Schusler. The collection contains a similar D.S. also signed by Markham and his first wife Hannah Markham and filled-out in Markham's hand, one page, 8" x 12", Nauvoo, Illinois, April 1, 1842 in which they sell a lot in Nauvoo to Mormon elder George W. Crouse. Crouse was excommunicated from the Church on September 15, 1844 for "unchristian conduct". Interestingly enough the collection includes George W. Crouse and Catherine Crouse, D.S., 12" x 16" June 26, 1843, sale to Daniel Bailey for $200 for land in Nauvoo. Markham had been in the Carthage jail with Smith and others but was allowed to leave to obtain medicine. Upon his return he was confronted by a mob and forced away at bayonet point. Also of interest is a manuscript D.S. endorsed by Carthage County jailer, George W. Stigall, Nauvoo, Illinois, June 14, 1845. Stigall was the jailer for Carthage County at the time that Joseph and Hyrum Smith were assassinated. The collection also includes numerous documents listing homes in Nauvoo that had been sold off for non-payment of tax, many of which appear to have been abandoned (or just delinquent) in the period between 1843 and 1847 when the Mormon's began their journey west to establish Deseret in modern-day Utah. A tremendous collection worthy of further research. Overall condition Very Good. An important, early Mormon archive. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25452 California Gold Rush Letter-By 49er Meeker [California Gold Rush] S.H. Meeker, an Original Forty-Nin Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 350.00Estimate: 600.00 - 900.00 [California Gold Rush] S.H. Meeker, an Original Forty-Niner, Writes About "El Dorado." Major S. H. Meeker. Autograph Letter Signed ("Harry"), 6 pages, recto and verso, 8" by 10.5", Sacramento City, California, March 24, 1851. To "My Dear Captain." In Fine condition. With typed transcription. Major Meeker came to California in '49, when the first reports of major gold strikes were just starting to sweep the country, and stayed until his death in '63, becoming along the way a much respected merchant. Here, just a couple years into his stay, he writes an old comrade about the wonders to behold - and reports on the booming business. In part: "...We now have eight large class steamers plying between this place and San Francisco and the way the price of fare is knocked down occasionally is a Caution to California profits, and the rapidity with which the comforts not only but the luxuries of traveling have increased is equally surprising. Eighteen months since I paid $30 for the privilege of a deck passage from San Francisco on the old propeller McKinn - Now the fare in the saloon on first class steamers...can be had for one Dollar... The progress of civilization and refinement is equally visible in other quarters. A few months since we considered ourselves fortunate to get enough hard bread and bacon... Now an abundant supply of game and excellent vegetables are served up to us daily with all the proper appointments... We are a fast people and it is not too much to predict that some parts of this country will in less than two years equal in Splendor and luxurious living any part of the World. Both the desire for it and the gold to pay for it exist here in a great degree. The Ladies are coming too!" Meeker continues to rhapsodize about the hunting, the climate, even the lettuce. He sends news, too, of other young men from the East who've gone West.... From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA
Thumbnail 25453 Cree Bible (Native American) 1861 [I]Bible (Native American) Cree Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 450.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,000.00 Bible (Native American) Cree (London: British and Foreign Bible Society 1861), 8vo (5.5" x 8.75"), full embossed brown leather spine split, edges worn. Contents fine with 855 pages in Cree syllabic. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25454 Philip Sheridan Collection. Philip Sheridan Collection. Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 500.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 Philip Sheridan Collection. This lot features three items written and signed by Philip Sheridan, the great Union Army general and architect behind the protection and development of Yellowstone National Park.

Autograph Letter Signed "P.H. Sheridan." Four pages, 5" x 6.5", Chicago, April 9, 1881. The content of this letter is routine.

Autograph Letter Signed "P.H. Sheridan." Two pages, 5" x 6.5", Chicago, July 18, 1882. The content of this letter is routine.

Autograph Document Signed "P.H. Sheridan." One page, 5.4" x 8", Western Union Telegraph Company Letterhead, np, June 7, 1886. This telegraph was sent to a General Wesley Merritt, announcing that he and his wife would be visiting soon.

The three items in this lot are all in very fine condition; the letters have slight staining around the edges; otherwise excellent! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.

Important notice
Thumbnail 25455 General Fitz John Porter Collection of Seven ALS General Fitz John Porter Collection of Seven Autogr Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 General Fitz John Porter Collection of Seven Autograph Letters Signed. Porter was a career army officer and Union Civil War general whose military career was unjustly ruined by a politically-motivated court martial. He distinguished himself as a defensive expert at the Seven Days Battles, being promoted to major general on July 4, 1862. Later that same year at Second Bull Run, General John Pope gave him orders which were based on incomplete information and would have been disastrous had Porter carried them out. Pope was furious and accused him of insubordination and blamed him for the defeat. He was arrested and tried by a military court hand-picked (and later promoted) by Edwin Stanton who hated Porter based mainly on his association with General McClellan. As expected, Porter was found guilty and was dismissed from the army on January 21, 1863. It took him about twenty years to get his name and reputation cleared. In 1879, a special commission reviewed the case and exonerated Porter saying that Porter's reluctance to attack likely saved Pope's army an even greater defeat. Finally, in 1886 and with the help of Chester A. Arthur, he was reinstated as a colonel backdated to 1861 (but without the back pay). Two days later, he resigned. His post-war civilian life was busy serving in New York City as Commissioner of Public Works, Police Commissioner, and Fire Commissioner as well as various positions in the railroad, construction, and other commercial industries.

This lot contains a total of eight signed letters, seven of which are completely in his own hand. Also included is an original printing of the 27 page brief and argument, Memorial of Fitz-John Porter, he made before Congress in 1882 asking for the court martial to be overturned. The material in this excellent lot is generally in fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25456 Confederate General Jubal A. Early Signature Confederate General Jubal Anderson Early Signature Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 500.00 Confederate General Jubal Anderson Early Signature "J. A. Early Lynchburg, Virginia" on a 3.75" x 1.75" sheet laid down to a heavy card. Born in Virginia, Early served in the Seminole Wars and then in the Mexican War, practicing law in the interim. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in the army as a colonel, later rising to the rank of lieutenant general. After the war, he traveled first to Texas, then Mexico, Cuba, and Canada. He refused to take the oath of allegiance to the United States but was pardoned in 1868 by President Johnson. He is considered to be one of the most able of all rebel generals and certainly one of the scarcer autographs. Very good condition with soiling and staining. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25457 Robert Anderson- Signed Photo and Signature Robert Anderson - Signed Photo and Signature Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 Robert Anderson - Signed Photo and Signature of the commanding officer who surrendered Fort Sumter, the battle that started the Civil War. Offered here is a fine group of items. First is a CDV signed on the front "Robert Anderson Brig Gen U.S.A." and also on the back "Your's [sic] respectfully Robert Anderson Brig Gen U.S.A" above a handwritten history of his service in the Army. The second item is a clipped closing to a letter signed "Respectfully, Your Obt Servt, Robert Anderson Maj Gen USA" (ink smeared). Next is an ALS of transmittal from his wife, signed "Mrs. Anderson" in the third person, sending the CDV as requested to famous autograph collector and writer Lewis J. Cist. Also in this lot are two period engravings and a clipped contemporary article regarding the Fort Sumter battle. Except where noted, all in fine to Very Fine condition. Has original purchase invoice with handwritten note from Mary Benjamin, 1948. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25458 Fort Sumter Gen. Robert Anderson 1863 DS Fort Sumter General Robert Anderson Fills Out 1863 Question Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 Fort Sumter General Robert Anderson Fills Out 1863 Questionnaire Partly Printed DS: "Robert Anderson", One page, 8" x12.5". Printed letter, in questionnaire form, from George W. Childs to Robert Anderson. Anderson has filled out the questionnaire with the first answer being his signature. In full (Anderson's handwritten replies in italics): "Philadelphia, July 20, 1863. Sir, I am having prepared with great care, by an eminent author, a work embracing 'The Life and Services of the Generals of the Army,' Illustrated with fine Steel Portraits, and I would esteem it a favor if you would allow some friend or member of your staff to fill up the following blanks: Name, in full. Robert Anderson. When and where born.June 14. 1805. at 'Soldier's Retreat. Jefferson Co., Ky. If graduated, when and where. July 1825. U.S. Military Academy West Point Date of your first entering the army, and present commission. July 1, 1825. Brig Genl U.S.A. List of battles in which you have participated, and any facts or particulars regarding the same. Bad Axe Black Hawk War. 1832. Jupiter Inlet Fla 1838. Vera Crux (sic), Cerro Gordo, Molino del Rey, Mexico. 1847. Fort Sumter. South Carolina 1861. If not in any battles, what other duties have you performed. [left blank] Where could I procure a satisfactory portrait of yourself. McAllister. Phila Profile by Guttekunst. To whom, or to what sources could you refer me for accurate information in regard to your life and services. Appleton's New American Cyclopedia Vol 16 Supplement, Cullum's Register of Graduates of Military Academy. Gardner's Military Dicty. As the work is in a forward state, your early attention will greatly oblige Yours truly, George W. Child." On verso is a printed announcement for "Lossing's Pictorial History of the Great Rebellion". Slight tears in blank areas at edges of folds, else in fine condition. Accompanied by manuscript biographical information relating to Anderson, 1.5p, 5" x 8", dated November 12, 1862. This was part of the renowned Collection of Oliver R. Barrett sold at Parke-Bernet Galleries in New York on February 20, 1952; original Parke-Bernet folder is present. Three items. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25459 Robert Anderson. Signature. Robert Anderson, (1805-1871), Union commander of Fort Sumter at the star Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 300.00 - 400.00 Robert Anderson, (1805-1871), Union commander of Fort Sumter at the start of the Civil War, his Signature with closing "Your Sincere friend Robert Anderson" on a 3.5" x 1.5" slip removed from a letter. Mounted to a larger sheet to which has also been affixed a letter from his wife, Eliza Bayard cinch Anderson, Autograph Letter Signed "E. B. Anderson" two pages, 4" x 6", no place given, [Washington], June 18, 1896, and enclosing "...an Autograph of Genl Anderson 'to go with the photo which your little daughter prizes so highly'. He loved children, so I send it to her..." Offered together with an Anderson carte-de-visite photograph published by E. Anthony, New York. All three pieces in fine condition. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.

Important notice
Thumbnail 25460 Union General William Averell: An Extraordinary Union General William Averell: An Extraordinary Acco Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,000.00 - 1,500.00 Union General William Averell: An Extraordinary Account of Bull Run! Autograph Letter Signed, as "Bvt. Maj. USA, Late Bvt. Genl. USA", 3 pages, recto and verso, 6" by 9.5", Bath, Steuben County, New York, October 31, 1887. To Daniel S. Farrington. In fine condition, albeit an over-enthusiastic soul has pencilled Averell's name at top of letter. With typed transcription. Here the distinguished Calvary commander answers the question, how did he feel in his first battle? His reply: "...My first battle was Bull Run in 1861. My feeling on entering the battle was, as I saw the enemy hastening to their positions, that there was a great and useless Crime about to be Committed; - the second as I can remember the whizzing and hurling of my first solid shot from the enemy through the trees and tearing along the ground was of the fierce and terrible force of a cannon ball; - next I was startled, amused and horrified to see a man who had been hit on the head by a fragment of shell springing about and shedding blood like a chicken with its head just stricken off; after the wonder at the excitement amounting to a kind of delirium of some of our Chief Commanders who galloped about yelling to anyone who would listen, about what the enemy were doing and generally calling for reinforcements like frightened idiots; then the woeful lack of a capable Commander of all our forces with a headquarters was felt; and to skip to the last uncontrollable indignation and mortification at the failure of our army to win the battle... The only Consolation to be found was to know that the enemy was not much if better off than ourselves..." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25461 Watercolor Study by Ole Peter Hansen Balling Original Watercolor Study of Meade by Ole Peter Hansen Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 4,000.00 - 6,000.00 Original Watercolor Study of Meade by Ole Peter Hansen Balling, painted in the field and signed at the time by Meade

George G. Meade, (1815-1872), Union General, victor at Gettysburg, an original watercolor bust portrait of Meade signed "Geo. G. Meade Maj. Gen[eral] Com[mandin]g. A[rmy of the] P[otomac].", 9" x 11", "H[ead] Q[uarter]rs A[rmy of the]. P[otomac]" [likely near City Point, Virginia], October 12, 1864. This chest-up portrait was accomplished by noted Norwegian-born artist Ole Peter Hansen Balling, (1823-1906), who also signs the portrait "H. Balling". Balling is, perhaps, best known for his heroic oil painting, Grant and His Generals, which depicts Grant riding triumphantly beside twenty six of his generals, including Meade, and which was completed in 1865; it hangs at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington. In order to complete that dramatic work, Balling traveled to Union army encampments and composed from-life studies of his subjects. In the autumn of 1864, he spent five weeks in and around City Point, Virginia for the purpose of painting portraits of Grant, and his field officers. He also painted Philip Sheridan while the latter was in service in the Shenandoah Valley, as well as William Sherman and George H. Thomas, in Washington, after the war. The finished painting was published to raise funds for the Sanitary Commission, a private organization for aiding sick and wounded soldiers. After comparing this sketch of Meade for inclusion in Grant and His Generals, with the final work, we are confident that this was the study used. Meade adds a note at the bottom right: "Sketched at the Hd. Qrs. A.P. Octr. 12, 1864" Ole Peter Hansen Balling was born in Oslo, and emigrated to New York in 1856. He also painted portraits of John Brown, James Garfield, and Chester A. Arthur, all of which hang in the National Portrait Gallery. Provenance: the Oliver R. Barrett Lincoln Collection, Parke-Bernet Galleries, February 20, 1952, Lot 520. Feint toning along light crease, some minor age wear but the color remains quite vibrant and bears a very bold and dark signature. Fine condition.

Please Note: A similar study of General Winfield Scott Hancock by Balling also appears in this catalog. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25462 General Gustave Toutant Beauregard DS General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed "G.T. Beauregard." Signed check, 8.3" x 2.5", Mutual National Bank, New Orleans, Louisiana, December 20, 1878, for the amount of $16. General Beauregard was a Confederate commander and postbellum he became active in the railroad industry as well as supporting voting and civil rights of freed slaves.

The check is in very fine condition; the cancellation stamp effects some of the signature but not to the point of effecting legibility. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25463 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard DS General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed "G.T. Beauregard." Signed check, 8.5" x 2.5", Mutual National Bank, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 21, 1879, for the amount of $20. General Beauregard was a Confederate commander and one of the few high-ranking Confederates who supported the civil and voting rights of freed slaves after the war ended.

The check is in fine condition; cancellation stamp slightly touches the signature but does not affect legibility; large hole in the lower left corner. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25464 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard DS. General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed "G.T. Beauregard." Signed check, 8.25" x 2.5", Mutual National Bank, New Orleans, Louisiana, February 3rd, 1880, for the amount of $100. General Beauregard was a Confederate commander and postbellum he declined offers to command the armies of Romania and Egypt.

The check is in very fine condition; the cancellation stamp effects some of the signature but not the point of effecting the legibility. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25465 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard DS. General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 260.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed "G.T. Beauregard." Signed check, 8.25" x 2.5", Mutual National Bank, New Orleans, Louisiana, August 3, 1880, for the amount of $100. General Beauregard was one of the eight full generals in the Confederate Army and after the defeat of the South he was one of the few high-ranking Confederates to support the rights of freed slaves. The check is in very fine condition; the cancellation stamp slight mars the signature though it is still completely legible; small hole under the letter "n" in bank from stamp; second stamp near the check value. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25466 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard ADS General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Autograph Document S Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 260.00Estimate: 500.00 - 700.00 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Autograph Document Signed "G.T. Beauregard Supt." One page, 5.25" x 8.5", New York, April 24, 1856. The document reads in part, "…The following is the Tonnage of shipments of marble stone Feb. 16 1856 to April 24, 1856…" The rest is a list of ships bringing in shipments of marble, with amounts. Beauregard would go on to be a full general during the Civil War, serving the Confederacy.

The document is in fine condition; usual folds are present; mounting traces on verso as well as traces of another document; adhesive stain on center of obverse from glue on verso. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25467 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard DS General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 General P. Gustave Toutant Beauregard Document Signed "G.T. Beauregard." Signed check, 8.25" x 2.6", Mutual National Bank, New Orleans, Louisiana, January 6, 1880, for the amount of $17.67. General Beauregard was a Confederate General, one of the eight full generals of the Confederacy. The check is in very fine condition; cancellation stamp did not go all the way through the check but did cause two small burst tears near the signature. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25468 Braxton Bragg: Superlative Post-War ALS Braxton Bragg: Superlative Post-War Autograph Letter on His Start Price: 1.00High Bid: 1,400.00Estimate: 900.00 - 1,200.00 Braxton Bragg: Superlative Post-War Autograph Letter on His New Life "As a Thing Contaminated." Autograph Letter Signed, 4 pages, recto and verso, 5" by 8", New Orleans, April 8, 1867; addressed to "My Dear Major." In excellent condition. A long and fascinating account of the unfortunate condition of the South during Reconstruction, and Bragg's own difficulties finding employment. In part: "Indeed, I find what was formerly a passport to the hearts of our people - prominence in our cause - rather a drawback now. So timid have they become under the heels of the despots, especially the wealthy and large business men, that a prominent rebel is avoided as a thing contaminated... Especially is this the case with those who scorn to degrade themselves by ignoring the past, and seeking amnesty for the future in a spirit of assumed humility... Unable to resist, I shall submit as does Jefferson Davis, to the outrages and indignities heaped upon us... No human power can induce me to aid in riveting the chains which are to bind our people in the future... Not even the hope of amnesty... can alter my position." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25469 John Brown Signature. Signed: "John Brown." John Brown Signature. Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 John Brown Signature. Signed: "John Brown." This lot features a clipped bank check signed by the famous "Old John Brown of Osawatomie," the bank seal is visible in red ink near the signature. He is best known for his failed raid on Harper's Ferry. Brown was a staunch abolitionist and his efforts, though futile at the time, helped to spark the Civil War and the ultimate freedom of slaves in America. He was tried and executed for his failed attempt. The signature is in Fine condition; the paper is slightly cut up from cancellation stamps, but the signature is untouched and very clear! From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25470 John Brown 1858 ALS to Franklin Benjamin Sanborn John Brown writes a year before Harper's Ferry: Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 5,000.00 - 7,000.00 John Brown writes a year before Harper's Ferry: "I felt for a number of years in earlier life; a steady strong desire to die... I am now rather anxious to live for a few years more."

John Brown (1800-1859) radical abolitionist, fine content Autograph Letter Signed "John Brown" two pages, 5.25" x 8", Peterboro, New York, February 24, 1858 to Transcendentalist author Franklin Benjamin Sanborn (1831-1917) who was a member of Brown's Committee of Six (or Secret Six) and a major financial supporter of Brown's activities. A stirring letter written just two days after he had revealed his plan to Sanborn and Gerrit Smith to raid the federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry. He writes:

"Mr. Morton has taken the liberty of saying to me that you felt 1/2 inclined to make a common cause with me. I greatly rejoice at this; for I believe when you come to look at the ample filed I labour in; & the rich harvest which (not only this entire country, but) the whole world during the present & future generation may reap from its successful cultivation; you will feel that you are out of your element until you find you are in it; an entire Unit. What an inconceivable amount of good you might so effect; by your counsel, your example, your encouragement, your natural & acquired ability; for active service. And then how very little we can possibly loose? Certainly the cause is enough to live for; if not to for. I have only had this one opportunity in a life of nearly Sixty years & could I be continued ten times as long again I might not again have another equal opportunity. God has honored but comparatively a very small part of mankind with any possible chance for such mighty & soul satisfying rewards. But my dear friend if you should make up your mind to do so I trust it will be wholly from the prompting of your own spirit; after having thoroughly counted the cost. I would flatter no man into such a measure if I could do it ever so easily. I expect nothing but to 'endure hardness': but I expect to effect a mighty conquest even though it be like the last victory of Samson. I felt for a number of years in earlier life; a steady strong desire to die: but since I saw any prospect of becoming a 'reaper' in the great harvest I have not only felt quite willing to live: but have enjoyed life much; I am now rather anxious to live for a few years more."

The "Secret Six" was a group of six wealthy New England abolitionists and included Sanborn and Gerrit Smith who financially supported Brown's militant anti-slavery activities. The committee provided Brown with the funds and arms that he used in his failed attempt to raid the federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry to supply arms for a general slave insurrection. His plot failed and he was captured by U.S. Marines under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Robert E. Lee. Brown was tried and hanged for treason and fomenting a slave rebellion. John Brown remains one of the most defining figures in American history -- his deeds debated as either the butchery of a madman or the zealous labors of a passionate abolitionist. Credited/blamed for being one of the dominoes that tumbled to start the War, his letters are quite scarce. Weakness at folds, starting at two, else fine- bright and clean, mounted at edge of integral leaf to larger sheet. A fine vintage engraving included. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection.
Thumbnail 25471 Don Carlos Buell Autograph Letter Signed. Don Carlos Buell Autograph Letter Signed Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 400.00 - 600.00 Don Carlos Buell Autograph Letter Signed "D.C. Buell, Brigadier General." 1 page, 7.75" x 9.75", Head-Quarters Department of the Ohio Letterhead; Louisville, Kentucky, February 17, 1862. Buell was a career soldier, he fought in three major wars; the Mexican-American War, the Seminole War, and the Civil War. He succeeded General Sherman as head of the Department of the Ohio in November of 1861, shortly before this letter was written. The content of the letter is routine; it thanks the Suffolk Literary Institute for an honorary membership that they had bestowed on him.

The letter is in very fine condition; usual folds are present; small stains present on lower right corner. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25472 John Buford (1826-1863) Signature. John Buford (1826-1863) Union General in the Civil War, rare war Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 1,500.00 - 2,000.00 John Buford (1826-1863) Union General in the Civil War, rare war date Signature "Jno Buford Brigadier G[eneral] Vol[unteer]s Ch[ie]f of Cav[alry]" on a 2.25" x .5" mounted to a 3.25'' x 2" card. Buford likely signed this card sometime between July 1862 and just before the Battle of Gettysburg, in July 1863. At Gettysburg, Buford's division successfully held off Henry Heth's Confederates so Major General John F. Reynolds' U.S. I Corps could deploy on the high ground west of the town. This proved to be one of the key factors in the Union victory there. Buford died of typhoid fever in December 1863. Fine condition. This is quite desirable given the scarcity of anything war-date from Buford. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25473 [Gettysburg] John L. Burns, the Only Civilian [Gettysburg] John L. Burns, the Only Civilian to Fight Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 [Gettysburg] John L. Burns, the Only Civilian to Fight at Gettysburg - His Autograph and Photo. Carte-de-Visite, in excellent condition, affixed to a 5" by 7" leaf on which is pasted below Burn's signature, as follows: "John L. Burns of Gettysburg." Rare. We'll let "Liz" of the July 10, 1863 issue of the Gettysburg Gazette tell the tale. "One week ago, seventy-two year old John L. Burns dropped everything to fight for his country in the battle of Gettysburg. From his house, Burns could see the armies of the Union and the Confederacy locked in battle at Gettysburg. At first he stopped what he was doing and just watched. Then he grabbed his rifle and ran to fight when the 150th Pennsylvania came to reinforce the Union forces at the end of the first day. Burns fought successfully on the second day, but he was wounded on the third, probably as he was defending the ridge against Pickett's charge. Even though wounded, he kept fighting until the battle was over. Since he was not a regular soldier, he simply went home at the battle's end and resumed his normal life." From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25474 John Burns Old Hero of Gettysburg, Letter Signed John Burns, The Old Hero of Gettysburg, Letter Sign Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 800.00 - 1,200.00 John Burns, The Old Hero of Gettysburg, Letter Signed "John L. Burns". Also known as the "One Man Army of Gettysburg," Burns was a seventy-year-old War of 1812 and Mexican War veteran who lived at Gettysburg. When the Civil War broke out, he was one of the first to volunteer, but was rejected because of his advanced years. When the rebels invaded the Cumberland Valley and started to march toward Gettysburg, he grabbed his old musket and started shooting. When he saw the troops carrying his beloved Stars and Stripes coming in, he ran to offer his services, ending up with a Wisconsin regiment. They soon recognized his expertise with a gun and replaced his old musket with a first-rate rifle and gave him 25 rounds of cartridges. He fired 18 of his rounds, killing three rebels (by his count) and receiving three wounds himself. He was left behind on the field. When the Confederates found him there in citizen's attire, he somehow managed to talk his way into being taken home and having his wounds treated. Stories of his bravery soon spread and he became a national folk hero, with articles and poems written about him. General Doubleday even entered the account of his actions into the official report. After the war, those touring the battlefield often visited him. Upon his death in 1871, the national press carried his obituary.

This lot contains a letter signed "John L. Burns". One page, 5" x 8", Gettysburg, March 30, 1864, apparently in reply to an autograph request, in part: "...Not being a good penman, I have a friend to answer for me, subscribing my own name." Fine condition, lightly mounted to a folder with a group of contemporary clippings. From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.
Thumbnail 25475 Two Manuscript Fair Copies of Private Dalzell's Two Manuscript Fair Copies of Private Dalzell's "The Start Price: 1.00Estimate: 900.00 - 1,200.00 Two Manuscript Fair Copies of Private Dalzell's "The Blue and the Gray"

James M. Dalzell (1838-1924), Autograph Manuscript Signed, "James M. Dalzell" with an additional two signatures in text, two pages, 8" x 13", Washington, [dated April 1867, but written much later], a fair copy of "The Blue and the Gray" which he composed in 1867 in response to the conciliatory poem by Francis Miles Finch (1827-1907). Dalzell prefaces his copy with a explanatory note: "...In the spring of 1867 a news item went the rounds of the press, giving a touching account of how some beautiful Southern ladies had decorated alike the graves of Confederates and Union Soldiers in some cemetery in the south. The incident called forth a beautiful poem, by Stoddart. I think [he was obviously mistaken in this attribution], entitled 'The Blue and the Gray'. It has become an American classic. But the war was just over, and cooling time had not yet come, so the following poem - far inferior to the original but better expressing the sentiment of that day, went the rounds of the press in reply to the One first named..." Dalzell's version reads in part: "1. You may sing of the Blue and the Gray | And mingle their hue in this rhyme. | But the Blue that we use in the fray | Is covered with glory sublime. So no more let us hear of the Gray, | The symbol of treason and change. | We pierced it with bullets - away! | Or will pierce it with bullets again. | Then up with the Blue and down with the Gray, | And hurrah for the Blue that won us the day!... " Offered together with a second fair copy, an Autograph Manuscript Signed, James M. Dalzell, Private Dalzell", two pages 8" x 13", Soldier's Home, Dayton, Ohio, May 30, 1916, entitled "The blue and the Gray of 1867 As revised by its Author 1916" A very different version in a much more conciliatory tone. Dalzell adds a postscript below the poem noting that at "The great age of seventy seven, looking back over the graves of the men of both sides who fell in the war... all hate, every feeling of anger or animosity of the slightest degree, passed away forever from me..." Dalzell was an attorney who served with the 116th Ohio during the Civil War. He later became a prominent Ohio legislator best known for patriotic speeches and articles under th